scholarly journals PENGARUH SEDUHAN RIMPANG KUNYIT KUNING (Curcuma longa Linn.) TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN BACAAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Nathaniel Nickander Pramuditha Pekasa ◽  
Fen Tih ◽  
Julia Windy Gunadi
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Cognitive Function ◽  
Curcuma Longa ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Comprehension Test ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Increasing globalization makes humans need the knowledge to compete globally. One way to increase knowledge is by reading. Reading comprehension is the process of interpreting a reading in order to gain a thorough knowledge of the passage. Therefore it is necessary to consume beverages to improve energy and cognitive function. In this study, the researcher used yellow turmeric rhizome steeping as an enhancer of cognitive function. The objective of this research was to determine the effect of consuming yellow turmeric rhizome steeping on the cognitive function which is reading comprehension. This study was quasi-experimental, comparative using pretest and post-test design, conducted on 30 men aged between 18-22 years. Participants were asked to do a reading comprehension test (pretest) than consume 200 cc of water mixed with 10 grams of yellow turmeric rhizome powder. Participants took rest for 90 minutes and asked to do a reading comprehension test (post-test). The measured data was the reading comprehension test score, in the form of a correct answer of 10 questions. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The average score of correct answers increased very significantly, before consuming yellow turmeric steeping was 47,33 to 73,33 after consuming yellow turmeric rhizome steeping with p < 0,001. Therefore yellow turmeric rhizome steeping increases reading comprehension.

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Picture Story Books Reading to Increase Kindness in Children Aged 5-6 Years

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giyati Retnowati ◽  
Rose Mini Agoes Salim ◽  
Airin Y Saleh
Keyword(s):  
Test Score ◽  
Measurement Instrument ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Storybook Reading ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test

This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of picture in storybook reading to increase kindness in children. This research involved 31 children aged 5-6 years; they were taken from the kindergarten in Bandung as the participants. The intervention was done by reading eight picture books in eight days. The kindness was measured using a measurement instrument created by the researcher, in the form of nine coloured cards that described the behaviour of kindness. The measurement was also done by seeing through the kindness tree and observation sheets that filled out by the teacher. The data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed-rank test shows a significant difference in the average score of kindness (p<0,05) before and after picture storybook reading. Two weeks after the intervention, the improvement on all kindness behaviours with the post-test score is greater than pre-test score that still can be found. Observation through kindness tree and observational sheets shows the same result.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SENAM LANSIA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEBUGARAN DAN FLEKSIBILITAS SERTA KECEPATAN PADA LANSIA DI DESA SIONOM HUDON SELATAN TAHUN 2020

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Siti Sarah Bintang Sarah Bintang ◽  
Novi Wulandari Tinambunan ◽  
Sabirin Berampu ◽  
Miftahul Zannah ◽  
Isidorus Jehaman
Keyword(s):  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Functional Balance ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
The Village

The fitness condition of the elderly is an indicator that can be used to determine the health level of the elderly. The level of physical activity is one of the factors that determine body composition from childhood to old age, proper flexibility helps people to have a functional balance throughout their life and to participate fully in countless recreational and communitarian activities. Lack of reasonable flexibility a greater chance of developing lesions and functional problems. Gymnastics for the elderly is a sport that can be done regularly so that the fitness of the elderly can increase. The study was to determine the effect of elderly exercise on improving fitness and flexibility and speed in the elderly in Sionom Hudon Selatan Village in 2020. Method of research is Quasi Experiment or quasi-experimental research with the design or research design used is one group pre and post test conducted in the Village of Sionom Hudon Selatan.The sample consisted of 12 people in each action taken. The results of the hypothesis test with the Wilcoxon signed rank test test p value α = (0.002 <0.05) which means "There is an effect of Giving Elderly Gymnastics Against Improvement of Fitness and Flexibility and Speed in the Elderly in the Village of Zion South Hudon in 2020".

scholarly journals PENGARUH MEWARNAI MANDALA TERHADAP MENURUNNYA KECEMASAN PADA MAHASISWA DI BANDA ACEH

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-121
Author(s):  
Syarifah Faradina ◽  
Sarah Sisilya Az Badal ◽  
Meutia Natasya ◽  
Kamilah Kamilah ◽  
Elda Oviyani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Test Control

ABSTRAKKecemasan merupakan fenomena psikologis yang umum dirasakan oleh setiap individu. Mahasiswa sebagai penuntut ilmu tidak pernah lepas dari tuntutan tugas dan lingkungan, membuat mahasiswa sering dihadapkan pada situasi yang memicu timbulnya berbagai hambatan. Terdapat berbagai upaya untuk mengurangi kecemasan tersebut, salah satunya adalah dengan mewarnai mandala. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh mewarnai mandala terhadap menurunnya kecemasan pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan desain pre-test post-test control group. Responden terdiri dari 20 mahasiswa yang mengalami kecemasan ringan sampai sangat berat, yang terbagi atas kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Hasil analisis penelitian menggunakan wilcoxon signed rank test ditemukan perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan mewarnai mandala dengan nilai Z = -2,831 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,005 (p0,05). Hasil analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa mewarnai mandala dapat menurunkan kecemasan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga melakukan analisis antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen. Hasil analisis menggunakan ujiMann-Whitney diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,404 (p0,05). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan hasil penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada kelompok eksperimen maupun kelompok kontrol.Kata Kunci: Kecemasan, Mewarnai Mandala, MahasiswaABSTRACTAnxiety is a psychological phenomenon that is commonly felt by everyone. Students with various activities can also experience anxiety. Students in the academic environment, who have never been separated from the demands of the task, make students often faced with the situations that trigger anxiety. There are various efforts to reduce this anxiety, one of which is to color the mandala. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of coloring mandalas on decreasing anxiety in students. This study uses a quasi-experimental method with a pre-test post-test control group design. Respondents consisted of 20 students who experienced mild to extremely severe anxiety, which was divided into experimental groups and control groups. The results of the study analysis using Wilcoxon signed rank test found differences before and after the mandala coloring treatment given with a value of Z = -2,831 with a significance value of 0,005 (p 0,05). The results of this analysis indicate that coloring mandalas can reduce anxiety. In addition, this study also conducted an analysis between the control group and the experimental group. The results of the analysis using the Mann-Whitney test obtained a significance value of 0,404 (p 0,05). The results of the analysis showed that there were no differences in the results of the decrease in anxiety levels in the experimental group and the control group.Keywords: Anxiety, Coloring Mandala, Student

scholarly journals Program Gastizi 1000 dalam meningkatkan kapasitas kader Posyandu

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Rachma Purwanti
Keyword(s):  
Rank Test ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Nutritional Improvement ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children ◽  
Bivariate Test

Posyandu cadres are the main actor of UKBM. "Prevention of Stunting with Nutritional Improvement on the 1000 days of life (GASTIZI 1000)” program has purpose to increase the posyandu cadre capasity at Ngarap-arap Village. This research aims to analyze the effectivity of GASTIZI 1000 program  to improve the capacity of the posyandu cadres. This research uses a quasi experimental approach with one group pre test-post test design.  This research was conducted during July – August 2018. Topics presenting in the GASTIZI 1000 program are about Stunting and the nutritional improvement at the 1000 days of life. Subjects are chosen by the total sampling method (All of posyandu cadre at Ngarap-arap village that are willingness to join the GASTIZI 1000 program), 22 people from 6 Hamlet in Ngarap-arap village. Characteristic and cadre knowledge were collected by pre test-post test questionnaire. Skill of cadre to monitor the nutritional status of children was collected by observation and interview. Data were compiled by SPSS software. Then analyzed by univariate and bivariate test with related samples wilcoxon signed rank test. The results showed the averaged  score of cadres knowledge before the GASTIZI 1000 program is 51,8 and after program is 61,5. Bivariate test shows an increased in cadres knowledge after program (p = 0,001). Conclusions, there was an increased in knowledge and skills of cadres about stunting and nutrition during 1000 days of life after following the program. Kader Posyandu merupakan penggerak utama Upaya Kesehatan Bersumberdaya Masyarakat (UKBM). Program “Cegah Stunting dengan Perbaikan Gizi pada 1000 HPK (GASTIZI 1000)” bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas dari kader Posyandu di Desa Ngarap-arap. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektifitas Program GASTIZI 1000 dalam meningkatkan kapasitas kader posyandu. Penelitian berdesain quasi experimental, dengan rancangan one group pre test-post test design.  Penelitian dilakukan selama bulan Juli – Agustus 2018. Topik yang disampaikan dalam program GASTIZI 1000 yaitu mengenai Stunting dan pentingnya gizi pada periode 1000 HPK. Subjek dipilih dengan metode total sampling yaitu seluruh kader posyandu di Desa Ngarap-arap yang bersedia mengikuti program GASTIZI 1000 HPK sebanyak 22 orang. Pengumpulan data karakteristik dan pengetahuan kader dilakukan dengan instrumen kuesioner pre test-post test. Data keterampilan kader dalam pemantauan status gizi stunting pada balita dikumpulkan dengan observasi dan wawancara terhadap subjek. Data diolah dengan software SPSS. Selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan uji univariat dan bivariat dengan related samples wilcoxon signed rank test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapatnya peningkatan pengetahuan kader setelah diberikan program GASTIZI 1000 (p=0,001). Kesimpulan, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader mengenai stunting dan gizi 1000 HPK setelah mengikuti program GASTIZI.

scholarly journals PENGARUH SENAM OTAK (BRAIN GYM) TERHADAP FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA LANSIA DI RT 03 RW 01 KELURAHAN TANDES SURABAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuliati Yuliati ◽  
Nur Hidaayah ◽  
Nur Hidaayah
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Function ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Brain Gym ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
The Brain

Decline in cognitive function in the elderly is not considered reasonable, and can be inhibited with brain gym activity.The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of brain exercise on cognitive function in the elderly in RT 03 RW 01 Tandes Village. Design of this study Pre-Experiment with one grop pre post test,the population are from ten of elderly aged 60-74 years. Sampling by simple random sampling, gained 6 people. The independent variable is the gymnastics of the brain and the dependent variable is a function cognitive. The data colledted by using the MMSE tabulation of data editing, coding, processing, celaning, tabulating and analyzed by Wilcoxon Sign Rank with α = 0.05. The results showed that prior to the brain gym majority (66.7%) had moderate cognitive impairment after brain gym majority (66.7%) are not impaired cognitive function. After the Wilcoxon signed rank test obtained value ρ = 0.014 <α = 0.05 so that H0 is rejected, it means that there is the influence of brain exercise on cognitive function in the elderly. Conclusions from this research is the brain exercises can improve cognitive function in the elderly in RT 03 RW 01 Tandes village. Brain gym should be applied in Posyandu every 3 times a week as more routine brain exercise in the elderly, then cognitive function will be increased, then can make the decline in function cognitive slowly.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SAFETY TALK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) PADA PEKERJA BATU BATA

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-181
Author(s):  
Anggi Isnani Parinduri ◽  
Irmayani . ◽  
Ismail Sirait
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Safety Behavior ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Independent Variable

The level of achievement of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) implementation in brick factories in Indonesia is very low. One of the ways to implement OHS is by conducting safety talk. giving of safety behavior materials is expected to make workers obedient to the use of PPE and increase workers knowledge about PPE. This research was a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental, quasi-experimental approach to the research design using pre-test and post-test. Determination of the number of samples used the purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 34 workers. The Data collection was carried out by interviewed using a questionnaire and observation sheet. The independent variable in this study was safety talk while the dependent variable is compliance with the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Evaluation of Compliance with the use of PPE is in the compliance category (55.9%). Statistical tests used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with α = 0.05. The results of the analysis showed that there was an effect of providing safety talk on obedience with the use of PPE on brick workers in Sidourip Village, Beringin District in 2020, namely (0.002 ≤ 0.05). The conclusion of this study was that there is an influence between safety talk with obedience with the use of PPE. The advice that can be given is that every brick worker must use PPE and attend safety talk activities.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy Approach Counselling on Students’ Prosocial Behaviour

2021 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 328
Author(s):  
Wisnu Kurniawan ◽  
Sigit Sanyata
Keyword(s):  
Rank Test ◽  
Prosocial Behaviour ◽  
Group Counselling ◽  
Behaviour Therapy ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Rational Emotive ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Prosocial behaviour needs to be developed because it is needed to make it easier to interact and establish relationships with others. This study aims to determine the level of effectiveness of group counselling in the Rational Emotive Behaviour (REBT) approach to the improvement of prosocial behaviour in class XI students. This type of research is quantitative with a form of quasi-experimental research. The subjects of the study were 132 students. The instrument used was a scale that contained 51 statement items. Analysis of the data used in this study is the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test using the help of IBM SPSS v.22. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test is used to test the differences and the magnitude of the pre-test and post-test results. This research went through four steps pre-test and post-test to get the results that were wanted. The results of the fourth per-test and post-test revealed that if (p) = 0.018, it was smaller than 0.05 (0.018 <0.05), which means it had a high level of effectiveness, meaning that there were differences in prosocial behaviour before and after group counselling using the Rational Emotive Behaviour (REBT) approach.

scholarly journals The Effect of Brain Gym to the Improvement of Cognitive Function

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 087-092
Author(s):  
Inosensia Amtonis ◽  
Ulfa Husnul Fata
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Function ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Brain Gym ◽  
Brain Functions ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
The Brain

The decline of cognitive function is a process of mental decline that include attention, language, memory, orientation capability, calculation and reasoning. Cognitive function changed significantly along the trajectories of the aging process. The function of Brain gym is important to improve brain function decline of the cognitive function in the elderly. The way of brain gym is to make a balance between the left and right brain functions. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of brain gym to the enhancement of cognitive function in elderly at UPT PSLU Blitar. Method: The research design was one group pre-post test design on December 2-21 Juli 2014. The sampel of the research was 18 elderly at UPT PSLU Blitar, it was chosen using purposive sampling. The data analysis used Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. Result: The results showed that the elderly cognitive decline before doing the brain gym were 9 people (50%) in the category of severe, and after doing the brain gym the result were increased in the category of normal. There was significant effect in the catogories of cognitive function with p value 0.00. Discussion: It was suggested for nurses that brain gym had an effect to the improvement of cognitive function to elderly.

scholarly journals PENGARUH EDUKASI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KELUARGA DALAM PERAWATAN STOMA PADA PASIEN YANG MENGALAMI KOLOSTOMI DI RSUP. H. ADAM MALIK MEDAN TAHUN 2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 516-524
Author(s):  
Suriani Ginting
Keyword(s):  
General Hospital ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
The Family ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Stoma Care

The family can be involved in the patient's stoma care, so the family is expected to be able to monitor and help the patient to achieve self-care. Stoma is a bowel hole that appears on the surface of the abdomen in the reddish mucosa form. One way to increase family knowledge is by providing education. Education is an intervention that can help patients and families to maintain stoma health with appropriate care. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of education on the ability of families on the treatment of stomas in patients undergoing colostomy at the General Hospital H. Adam Malik Medan. This research is a quantitative analytic study with a quasi-experimental research design by the pre and post test treatment groups. The population in this study were 71 people. A sample of 42 respondents representing the families of patients who had a colostomy at the General Hospital H. Adam Malik Medan. In this study, the analysis used is the Willcoxon Signed Rank Test, with p value <0.05. The average value of ability of the family before being educated was 2.00 and a range of 2 to 3. This shows that the ability of familieswas less in caring for stoma while the ability after being educated was of 3.00 and a range of 3 to 3. Its means that the family was able to perform stoma care for his family who had a colostomy. From the differences in the median value and probability was p <0.05.  It can be concluded that education has an effect on increasing the ability of families in stoma care in patients undergoing colostomy.

Efektifitas Kompres Jahe Merah Hangat Dan Kompres Serai Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Arthritis Remathoid Pada Lanjut Usia Di Desa Mojoranu Kecamatan Dander Kabupaten Bojonegoro

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferawato Ferawati
Keyword(s):  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Therapy Group ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Red Ginger

ABSTRAKReumatoid Artritis (RA) merupakan penyakit muscoloskelektal yang sering terjadi pada usia lanjut. Gangguan pada system muscoloskelektal yang ditandai dengan munculnya nyeri sendi dan kekakuan yang mengakibatkan penurunan kemampuan fisiologis atau kualitas hidup lansia. Dampak dari Reumatoid Artritis dapat menimbulkan beberapa keluhan dan dapat menyebabkan kelumpuhan. Untuk menganalisis efektifitas kompres jahe merah hangat dan kompres serai hangat terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri artitris remauthoid pada lanjut usia.Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian adalah quasy experimental dengan two group pre – post test design. Subjek adalah sebagian lansia yang penderita Arthritis Remathoid di Desa Sumberagung Kecamatan Dander Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Subjek dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok I (n=15) diberi perlakuan kompres jahe hangat dan II (n=15) diberi perlakuan kompres serai hangat. Analisis yang digunakan uji Mann Whitney U Test dan Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test dengan ingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05.Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, didapat keduanya mempunyai nilai kemaknaan yaitu ρ value = 0,000. Nilai ρ = 0,031 pada kelompok kompres serai hangat dan kelompok kompres jahe merah ρ value = 0,165. Hasil uji Mann Withney U Test pada Post perlakuan kedua terapi diperoleh selisih nilai nyeri pada kompres jahe ρ= 0,003 dan selisih nilai nyeri kompres serai ρ value = 0,001.Penggunaan kompres jahe merah lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan kompres serai terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri arthritis remathoid. Kata Kunci: usia lanjut, Reumatoid Artritis (RA), jahe merah, serai, perbedaan efektifitas.    ABSTRACTReumatoid Artritis (RA) is a musculoskeletal which frequently occurs in the elderly. The disorders in the musculoskeletal system are noted by the occurrence of pain in the joints and stiffness which reduces the physiological abilities or life quality of the elderly. The disease causes many such complaints and  consequences of the disease rheumatoid arthritis may experience paralysis. The aims of this study is to analyze the effect of warm red ginger compress therapy and warm lemongrass compress therapy against of  Decreased pain intensity in  the elderly  with  artitris remauthoid. The study was Queasy experimental with two group pre – post test design. Subjects were some elderly people with Arthritis Remathoid in Sumberagung Village, Dander Sub District, Bojonegoro District. Subjects were divided into two groups: group I (n-15) with warm ginger compress therapy, and II (n=15) with warm lemongrass compress therapy. The analyses used in this study were the Mann Whitney U Test and Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test with α of 0.05. Results of Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test obtained Both have meaning p value of  0.000. ρ value = 0,031 in a warm lemongrass compress therapy group and obtained of warm ginger compress therapy group ρ value = 0,165. The results of Mann Withney U Test on Post treatment second therapy, obtained difference of warm ginger compress therapy with ρ value= 0,003 and difference of warm lemongrass compress therapy with ρ value = 0,001.The use of warm ginger compresses therapy are more effective than a warm lemongrass compress therapy against decreased pain intensity in  the elderly  with  artitris remauthoid.  Keywords: elderly, artitris remauthoid, red ginger, lemongrass, differences in effectiveness

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