scholarly journals Upaya Pemerintah Desa Terhadap Penanggulangan Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Totikum Selatan Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-61
Author(s):  
Erik Pradana Budi ◽  
Mirawati Tongko ◽  
Herawati Herawati ◽  
Marselina Sattu

Kejadian stunting berdasarkan data Riskesdas Tahun 2018, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah sebesar 32,5%, Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan sebesar 6,16%, sementara untuk Puskesmas Totikum Selatan sebesar 18%.  Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran upaya pemerintah Desa terhadap penanggulangan stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Totikum Selatan Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik penentuan informan yaitu secara purposive samping sehingga informan dan infroman kunci adalah kepala desa, bidan,kader, kepala puskesmas,tokoh masyarakat, DMPDA. Analisis data penelitian melalui 3 alur yaitu : Data reduction, Data Disply, dan conclusion darwing/Verifikstion. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bentuk upaya pemerintah desa terhadap penanggulangan stunting dalam hal peningkatan gizi masyarakat yaitu dengan pemberian makanan tambahan pada balita dan lansia, sedangkan dalam hal sanitasi berbasis lingkungan yaitu telah diupayakannya pengadaan sarana jamban dan air bersih pada setiap desa, selain itu sudah ada dalam rencana APBdes untuk peningkatan anggaran dalam penyelengaraan jamban sehat, serta pembangunan air minum dan sanitasi yang sudah mencapai 100%. Pemberdayaan masyarakat dilakukan dengan peningkatan pengetahuan melalui kerja sama dengan pihak puskesmas yang melibatkan pemerintah desa beserta tokoh masyarakat untuk upaya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang stunting, serta masyarakat berperan aktif untuk mengikuti program kesehatan dalam upaya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat. Adapun saran yaitu perlu adanya pemantauan berkala dari pemerintah daerah terhadap kegiatan-kegiatan penanggulangan stunting yang dilakukan oleh setiap pemerintah Desa yang ada. The incidence of stunting based on data from Riskesdas in 2018, Central Sulawesi Province was 32.5%, Banggai Islands Regency was 6.16%, while for South Totikum Health Center it was 18%. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the efforts of the Village government to tackle stunting in the Work Area of ​​the South Totikum Health Center, Banggai Islands Regency. This type of research uses qualitative methods. The technique of taking informants was purposive side to side so that key informants and informants were the village head, midwives, cadres, heads of puskesmas, community leaders, DMPDA. Analysis of research data through 3 channels, namely: Data reduction, Data Disply, and conclusion darwing / verification. The results showed that the form of village government efforts to tackle stunting in terms of improving community nutrition is by providing additional food for toddlers and the elderly, while in the case of environmental-based sanitation, namely the provision of latrines and clean water facilities in each village, besides that it is already in place. APBdes plans to increase the budget for the implementation of healthy latrines, as well as the construction of drinking water and sanitation which has reached 100%. Community empowerment is carried out by increasing knowledge through collaboration with the community health center which involves the village government and community leaders to increase knowledge about stunting, and the community plays an active role in participating in health programs in an effort to increase community knowledge. The suggestion is that there is a need for regular monitoring from the local government of the stunting prevention activities carried out by each existing Village government.

Author(s):  
Asep Saputra

The community empowerment is an effort to provide power or empowerment to the community. According to one expert in which he defines community empowerment, namely as the community's ability to develop and be interrelated so that it has the aim of finding new innovations in a community development. (Mardikanto, 2014). The community Empowerment to be precise in the field of agriculture and several Farmer Groups in Tegal Kunir Lor Village is one of the places that becomes objects to improve the quality of agricultural products. This research uses descriptive study and uses qualitative research methods. Based on the research results, empowerment and development needed to be increased towards planting and farmer motivation. The obstacles faced need to be conquered with the problem of not optimal irrigation or irrigation channels to the rice fields. The paddy fields and irrigation infrastructure and agricultural tools are not yet complete. So, it has not made the agriculture managed by the Farmer Group not able to optimize the paddy fields. Implementation of community spirit has not been optimal regarding several issues of awareness that had not been overcome. Enthusiasm of the community has not fully volunteered to enter the Farmer profession in the village of Tegal Kunir Lor so that only a few people, especially the elderly, are doing rice planting in the fields. Village Government, BPP Agricultural Extension Agency, Village Office Staff need to go counseling to encourage residents around the village. This effort is made to create a resilient agriculture that requires quality human resources and make a successor for future progress through agricultural extension activities with an approach farmer groups that support agriculture-based agribusiness system.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Novita Sari

The number of elderly is getting increase and most of them are experiencing serious psychological disorders. The prevalence of neurotic disorders among elderly in Ngaglik I Sleman-Yogyakarta is quite high and the effective intervention to resolve this issue is much needed. Problems of the elderly should be handled by all parties, both the family and society. Health workers are the closest profession to the elderly as they are easily met by the elderly to get help in the mental health field. Hence, health workers can be trained as the appropriate resources to carry out the programs in order to improve the mental health of the elderly. Therefore, the intervention programs for community cadres is necessary as a health promotion effort for the elderly. Interventions given to the cadres are psychoeducation (related to the elderly development) and relaxation training. The data collected through observation among the elderly and a cadre; the interview among the elderly, cadre of community health center, psychologist, and the village board; the discussion along with cadre of community health center; and written data, such as medical records of elderly patients at the community health center of Ngaglik I. The participants of community interventions are 21 cadres RW 6 Minomartani-Sleman (all female). The results of this study indicated that there is an increased knowledge and insights of participants associated with mental health in the elderly. So through this knowledge, participants are expected to provide counselling and assistance for the elderly who are in their local area.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mulono Apriyanto

The specific objectives and targets of these community service activities are to provide counseling on the rejuvenation of oil palm and the legality of farmers' land so that there is a change in the knowledge, understanding and skills of farmers who are members of farmer groups in an effort to want to rejuvenate oil palm plants and to provide an understanding of the importance of legality Farmer's land as an inseparable part of the structure of the requirements in order to get financial assistance to rejuvenate oil palm plants. The methods used are counseling, outreach, demonstration and assistance when the extension activities take place. Counseling methods provide counseling and conduct training after counseling. The demonstration method is carried out at the time of delivery of material. Farmers immediately practiced how to rejuvenate oil palm plants, after that they were given counseling about the ways and functions of farmers' land legality and farmer group institutions in order to get funds in groups. The assistance method aims to monitor developments after counseling to farmers by involving agents of change, namely community leaders, traditional leaders, the village government and banking institutions. In general, the implementation of community service in Kerta Jaya and Tassel Jaya villages, Kempas Subdistrict, Indragiri Hilir Regency can run well and well..


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
Riki Ismail Barokah

This study aims to explore village authority in village financial management to realize village governance in accordance with the principles of Good Governance. One of the financing for the Village Government program is the Village Fund Budget (ADD). The research method used is descriptive analysis to get a clear picture by examining secondary data. Secondary data is obtained through literature studies from primary legal materials and secondary legal materials related to regional autonomy in villages in the management of Village Government, particularly with regard to the performance of Village-Owned Enterprises based on Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. The data obtained from this study were analyzed juridically normative with a statutory approach. The results showed the accountability of the village head in managing village finances. In exercising the power of village financial management, the village head authorizes part of his power to the Village apparatus. (2) The village head as the holder of the village financial management power as referred to in paragraph (1), has the authority to: a. establish policies regarding the implementation of APBDesa; b. determine PTPKD; c. determine the officer who collects village revenue; d. approve expenditures for activities stipulated in APBDesa; and e. take actions that result in spending at the expense of the Village Budget. The factors that become obstacles in Talagasari, namely the lack of information and lack of direction in the distribution of ADD, so that it contributes low to community empowerment.


Publika ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 109-120
Author(s):  
Novi Ekri Nurwahyuni ◽  
Muhammad Farid Ma'ruf

Desa Wisata Jambu berdiri sejak tahun 2018  berlokasi di Kecamatan Kayen Kidul Kabupaten Kediri yang meraih penghargaan  nominasi kategori desa wisata terbaik 2018 dan 2019 pada Penghargaan Anugerah Desa. Pada fase awal pembangunan desa wisata menggunakan modal anggaran yang berasal dari Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, serta metode pengumpulan data dilakukan secara langsung turun ke lapangan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Focus penelitian ini adalah meneliti mengenai permasalahan yang diangkat yaitu sumber daya manusia yang kurang responsive terhadap pengelolaan desa wisata. Desa wisata jambu memiliki 17 spot wisata diantaranya yaitu  Kebun Bibit Kediri, Wisata Edukasi Wiwit Padi, Permainan Outbond, Wisata Tubing Niagara, Wisata Edukasi Menangkap Lele, Agrowisata Petik Kelengkeng, Agrowisata Petik Alpukat, Agrowisata Buah Lokal, Wisata Edukasi Menanam Padi, Agrowisata Okulasi dan Tabulampat, Wisata Edukasi Angon Kerbau, Edukasi Pengolakah Yogurt, Edukasi Perah Kambing Ettawa, Edukasi Pengolahan Limbah Kayu “Ask Craft”, Wisata Sungai Sejuta Ikan, Edukasi Karawitan, Pasar Papringan. Pemerintah Desa Jambu gencar mengupayakan tumbuhnya pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan mengelola desa wisata. Tujuan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengelolaan desa wisata Jambu yaitu untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat desa serta mewujudkan masyarakat desa yang mampu berdaya saing dan mandiri. Dalam proses pengelolaan desa wisata terdapat kendala atau hambatan yang terjadi yaitu tanggapan masyarakat yang tidak responsive terhadap konsep spot wisata yang sudah disepakati. Selain itu kurangnya akses sarana dan prasarana spot wisata juga menjadikan kondisi desa wisata yang tidak kondusif sehingga akan menurunkan daya tarik wisatawan. Kata kunci : Desa Wisata, Alokasi Dana Desa,  Pemberdayaan Masyarakat   Jambu Tourism Village was founded in 2018, located in Kayen Kidul District, Kediri Regency, which won the nomination award for the best tourism village category 2018 and 2019 at the Village Award. In the early phase of tourism village development using budget capital from the Village Fund Allocation (ADD) with the aim of increasing the empowerment of village communities. This research is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach, and data collection methods are carried out directly in the field with interviews, observation, and documentation. The focus of this research is to examine the problems raised, namely human resources who are not responsive to the management of tourist villages. Guava tourism village has 18 tourist spots including Kediri Seed Garden, Wiwit Paddy Educational Tour, Outbound Games, Niagara Tubing Tour, Catfish Catching Educational Tour, Longan Picking Agro, Avocado Picking Agro, Local Fruit Agro Tourism, Paddy Planting Educational Tour, Grafting Agro tourism and Tabulampat, Education Tour for Buffalo Angon, Education for Yogurt Processing, Education for Ettawa Goat Milk, Education for Making Rengginang, Education for Wood Waste Processing “Ask Craft”, One Million Fish River Tour, Education for Karawitan, Papringan Market. The Jambu Village Government is aggressively seeking the growth of community empowerment by managing a tourist village. The purpose of community empowerment through the management of the Jambu tourism village is to improve the economy of the village community and create a village community that is able to be competitive and independent. In the process of managing a tourism village, there are obstacles or obstacles that occur, namely the response of the community that is not responsive to the agreed tourist spot concept. In addition, the lack of access to tourist spot facilities and infrastructure also makes the condition of the tourist village not conducive so that it will reduce the attractiveness of tourists. Keywords: Tourism Village, Village Fund Allocation, Community Empowerment


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Andy Asmara

The daily facts indicated that an individual is the key factor to achieve organization’s success. Every organization with its best performance is always related to its human resources’ balanced competency. The midwife has role, function, and competencies to provide maternal services for women. The midwife’s role is not only a doer, but also an organizer, an educator, and a researcher. Therefore, the midwife is expected to focus on prevention and health promotion aspect with basis of partnership, and community empowerment collaboration with other health workers in order to be readily prepare the health services for anyone who is in need.This was qualitative research method with case study approach. The informant was the midwives of Tambakrejo Community Health Center of Surabaya. According to the data of antenatal care attendance, trained birth attendance, and perinatal care, there were 859 pregnant women, 581 persons on phase of K1 (67.64%), and 551 persons on phase of K4 (64.14%). The birth attendances by trained birth attendants are 513 people (62.56%), while perinatal care recorded 570 people attending the health service (69.51%). The data indicated the performance by the midwives of Tambakrejo Community Health Center categorized in the lowest position among 63 community health centers in Surabaya. The result showed poor soft skill competency and poor hard skill competency on midwives. In conclusion, poor soft skill competency including personal competence and social competence should be trained and developed by obstetrics and gynecology specialist of Soewandhi Public Hospital of Surabaya. The study suggested Surabaya District Health Office needs to conduct training of technology information and computer in order to increase the service quality and to solved the problem related to hard skill competencies on technology and computer skill. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-104
Author(s):  
Yulita Londa ◽  
Yulita Tanda ◽  
Yohanes F Senda ◽  
Yanuaris B Gabe ◽  
Sirilus Sandy Banda ◽  
...  

The general theme of the 2020 Community Service Program is “Community Empowerment”. Meanwhile, the special theme is "Entrepreneurship". The implementation time starts from August 3 to September 3, 2020, in Onekore Village, Ende Tengah District, Ende Regency. On the program. With this special theme, the main activity carried out is supporting entrepreneurship in Onekore Village. The purpose of implementing this activity is that students are expected to gain learning experience through direct involvement in the community in finding, formulating, solving, and overcoming problems in the field. In this KKN activity, the problems found were the lack of utilization of existing garden products, namely bananas. So far, it is consumed by boiling or eating it without further processing. Olso besides, we also found woven products from weaving that were difficult to market. Students socialize and practice entrepreneurship as an effort to solve problems faced by weaving craftsmen. Efforts made to help the household economy include making flower pots and making wallets made from woven fabrics. Supporting activities during the Community Service Program are assisting with the administration of the Village, community service, building a gate for the Indonesian Independence Day, making sample gardens, socializing COVID-19 and, health service for the elderly.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Anita Tri Widiyawati

Abstract The Village Library has full responsibility in terms of empowering knowledge for the community. This is because the village library has a strategic position in rural communities. The empowerment of this knowledge is very closely related to the achievement of prosperity both materially and nonmaterial. In the empowerment of knowledge refers to the existing conditions of the village library, potential maps, and problems that exist in the Paseban Village community. This research uses a case study with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, documentation, audio-visual material (Creswell). Analysis of the data used is Creswell data analysis. The researcher chooses to use qualitative validity and reliability to demonstrate the validity of the data as well as the accuracy of the research results. The results of this study are that the Paseban Village Government has carried out empowerment related to tourism development, BumDes, and through the provision of the internet. However, it is not under the auspices of the village library. The empowerment carried out is partial, not centered on the village library. Paseban Village Government has not fulfilled the three aspects of empowerment, namely a) enabling, b) empowering, and c) protecting. So that there is a need to develop a model of knowledge empowerment in the Paseban Village Library, including: a) enabling (village library as a center of knowledge, village library creates an atmosphere that allows the potential of the community to develop by maximizing the function of the library; b) empowering (strengthening the village library as a center of knowledge , strengthening the village library in creating an atmosphere that enables the potential of the community to develop by maximizing the function of the library with concrete steps, the concept that is in enabling is practiced with concrete steps and the availability of infrastructure that can support the creation of community empowerment; c) protecting ( the village library as a knowledge center establishes an information center that can protect and defend the community in terms of knowledge and information related to the distribution of the results of community innovation, the village library covers everything needed community in developing welfare literacy. Keywords: village library, knowledge empowerment, welfare literacy. Abstrak Perpustakaan Desa mempunyai tanggung jawab penuh dalam hal pemberdayaan pengetahuan bagi masyarakat. Hal ini dikarenakan perpustakaan desa mempunyai posisi yang strategis dalam masyarakat pedesaan. Pemberdayaan pengetahuan ini sangat erat kaitannya dengan pencapaian kesejahteraan baik secara materi maupun nonmateri. Dalam pemberdayaan pengetahuan mengacu pada kondisi eksisting perpustakaan desa, peta potensi, dan permasalahan yang ada pada masyarakat Desa Paseban. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, materi audio-visual (Creswell). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data Creswell. Peneliti memilih menggunakan validitas dan realibilitas kualitatif untuk menunjukkan keabsahan data sekaligus keakuratan hasil penelitian. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Pemerintah Desa Paseban sudah pernah melaksanakan pemberdayaan terkait pembangunan wisata, BumDes, dan melalui penyediaan internet. Akan tetapi, tidak di bawah naungan perpustakaan desa. Pemberdayaan yang dilakukan bersifat parsial, tidak terpusat pada perpustakaan desa. Pemerintah Desa Paseban belum memenuhi tiga aspek pemberdayaan, yakni a) enabling, b) empowering, dan c) protecting. Sehinggan perlu adanya pengembangan model pemberdayaan pengetahuan pada Perpustakaan Desa Paseban, antara lain: a) enabling (perpustakaan desa sebagai pusat pengetahuan, perpustakaan desa menciptakan suasana yang memungkinkan potensi masyarakat dapat berkembang dengan memaksimalkan fungsi perpustakaan; b) empowering (memperkuat perpustakaan desa sebagai pusat pengetahuan, memperkuat perpustakaan desa dalam menciptakan suasana yang memungkinkan potensi masyarakat dapat berkembang dengan memaksimalkan fungsi perpustakaan dengan langkah-langkah nyata, konsep yang ada pada enabling dipraktikkan dengan langkah-langkah nyata dan tersedianya sarana prasarana yang dapat mendukung terciptanya pemberdayaan pada masyarakat; c) protecting (perpustakaan desa sebagai pusat pengetahuan mendirikan juga pusat informasi yang dapat melindungi dan membela masyarakat dalam hal pengetahuan dan informasi terkait pendistribusian hasil inovasi masyarakat, perpustakaan desa meng-cover segala hal yang dibutuhkan masyarakat dalam mengembangkan literasi kesejahteraan. Kata kunci: perpustakaan desa, pemberdayaan pengetahuan, literasi kesejahteraan.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Enny Agustina

Realizing prosperity in the community needs to be supported by a good development management. In the governance system, it is necessary to have governance behaviour that is honest, open, responsible and democratic. In the community structure, a mechanism providing opportunities for the community in the decision-making process for public interests needs to be developed. This study discusses the role of the village head in empowering village communities. This study used a community-based approach so that the community knows in detail concerning the role of the village head in the Framework for the Implementation of Village Autonomy based on Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Village. The results showed that village head must have a fair and wise attitude in carrying out his duties and obligations. Besides, the village head must give an easy access to the community in providing assistances. Yet, the most important thing is that, as a leader, the village head must be able to provide a good example for their subordinates so as to create maximum results and good community environment.�Mewujudkan kesejahteraan di masyarakat, perlu didukung oleh manajemen pembangunan yang baik. Dalam tatanan tata pemerintahan, perlu untuk memiliki perilaku tata kelola yang jujur, terbuka, bertanggung jawab dan demokratis, sementara dalam tatanan masyarakat suatu mekanisme perlu dikembangkan yang memberikan peluang bagi masyarakat dalam proses pengambilan keputusan untuk kepentingan bersama. studi ini membahas bagaimana peran kepala desa dalam memberdayakan masyarakat pedesaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kepada masyarakat sehingga masyarakat tahu lebih detail tentang Peran Kepala Desa dalam Kerangka Pelaksanaan Otonomi Desa Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 6 tahun 2014 tentang Desa. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu dalam melaksanakan tugas dan kewajiban Kepala Desa mereka harus mempunyai tingkah laku yang adil, bijaksana dan tidak mempersulit dalam memberikan layanan kepada semua masyarakat. Namun yang lebih penting lagi bahwa sebagai seorang pemimpin harus bisa memberikan contoh untuk bawahan sehingga mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal dan terciptanya persatuan komunitas yang baik.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Fannidya Hamdani Zeho ◽  
Ardian Prabowo ◽  
Roro Ayu Estiningtyas ◽  
Mahadiansar Mahadiansar ◽  
I Gede Eko Putra Sri Sentanu

The village government has an substantial responsibility in managing human resources to produce regional economic benefits. This research aims to identify the stakeholder collaboration to support accountability in village fund management and rural development.  This study used an interactive approach with data collection methods such as structured interviews, documentation, and observation. The object of the study is village officials in Pranggang Village, Plosoklaten District, Kediri Regency, East Java Province. The results of the study showed that the village government has not optimally carried out its role in involving more stakeholders.  Collaborative stakeholders in managing village funds involved village government officials, activity management team and community.   They play a positive role in bringing about village accountability in managing village funds. An increased community participation contribute to program evaluation activities and effectiveness in the village financial management. The accountability of the village funds utilization has met the Home Affairs Ministerial Regulation number 113 of 2014. In addition, social accountability has been applied in various forms of effective interactions between the community and village government. Much efforts are required to improve the quality of human resources through more stakeholder engagement, training activity and  community empowerment.   JEL Classification: H72; H83; O20


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