scholarly journals Percepção dos enfermeiros obstetras diante do parto humanizado

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anny Torres Vilela ◽  
Ducileide Da Silva Tenório ◽  
Raquel Maria dos Santos Silva ◽  
Júlio César Bernardino da Silva ◽  
Nayale Lucinda Andrade Albuquerque

Objetivo: desvelar a percepção dos enfermeiros obstetras sobre o parto humanizado. Método: trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório desenvolvido em uma maternidade. Registra-se que participaram do estudo dez enfermeiros obstetras que concederam uma entrevista a partir de um instrumento semiestruturado. Analisaram-se os dados pela técnica de Análise de Conteúdo Temática. Resultados: revela-se que emergiram três categorias: 1. Um parto natural: respeito ao fisiológico; 2. Parto com recursos materiais, estruturas e profissionais humanizados e 3. O protagonismo da mulher no parto normal. Ressalta-se que a assistência do profissional de Enfermagem na Obstetrícia é um dos pontos mais importantes para a realização de um parto humanizado, pois, além dos conhecimentos científicos, requer reconhecer cada mulher como um ser único, deixando a parturiente atuar, durante o parto, como protagonista. Conclusão: concluiu-se que haja uma melhor preparação de todos os processos de educação continuada, além de fazer com que o próprio profissional reflita sobre suas atitudes e possa ressignificar sua prática, proporcionando, à paciente, uma assistência qualificada baseada em evidências científicas. Descritores: Enfermagem Obstétrica; Parto Humanizado; Salas de parto; Assistência Integral à Saúde; Direitos da Mulher; Humanização da Assistência.AbstractObjective: to unveil the perception of obstetric nurses about humanized childbirth. Method: this is a qualitative, descriptive and exploratory study developed in a maternity ward. Ten obstetric nurses who interviewed from a semi-structured instrument participated in the study. Data was analyzed by the Thematic Content Analysis technique. Results: It is revealed that three categories emerged: 1. A natural birth: respect for the physiological; 2. Childbirth with material resources, structures and humanized professionals and 3. The role of women in normal childbirth. It is noteworthy that the assistance of the Obstetrics Nursing professional is one of the most important points for the accomplishment of a humanized birth, because, besides the scientific knowledge, it requires recognizing each woman as a unique being, letting the parturient act, during the birth, as a protagonist. Conclusion: it was concluded that there is a better preparation of all continuing education processes, as well as making the professional himself reflect on his attitudes and can refocus his practice, providing the patient with qualified care based on scientific evidence. Descriptors: Obstetric Nursing; Humanizing Delivery; Delivery Rooms; Comprehensive Health Care; Women's Rights; Humanization of Assistance.ResumenObjetivo: desvelar la percepción de los enfermeros obstetras sobre el parto humanizado. Método: se trata de un estudio cualitativo, descriptivo y exploratorio desarrollado en una maternidad. Participaron del estudio diez enfermeros obstetras que participaron en una entrevista desde un instrumento semiestructurado. Los datos se analizaron mediante una técnica de Análisis de Contenido Temático. Resultados: surgieron tres categorías: 1. Un parto natural: respeto por lo fisiológico; 2. Parto con recursos materiales, estructuras y profesionales humanizados y 3. El protagonismo de la mujer en el parto normal. Es de destacar que la asistencia del profesional de Enfermería en Obstetricia es uno de los puntos más importantes para la realización de un parto humanizado, ya que, además de los conocimientos científicos, requiere reconocer a cada mujer como un ser único, dejando que la parturienta actúe como protagonista durante el parto. Conclusión: se concluyó que existe una mejor preparación de todos los procesos de educación continuada, además de hacer que el profesional reflexione sobre sus actitudes y pueda replantear su práctica, brindando al paciente una atención calificada basada en evidencias científicas. Descriptores: Enfermería Obstétrica; Parto Humanizado; Salas de Parto; Atención Integral de Salud; Derechos de la Mujer; Humanización de la Atención.

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicole Hertzog Rodrigues ◽  
Débora Monteiro DaSilva ◽  
Luana Gabriela Alves Da Silva

Objetivo: analisar aspectos da técnica de inserção do cateter vesical contínuo em unidades de internação clínica de um hospital. Método: trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo, exploratório. Procedeu-se à coleta de dados mediante entrevista semiestruturada, gravadas, transcritas e submetidas à técnica de Análise de Conteúdo na modalidade Análise Categorial. Resultados: elencaram-se as categorias: << Prática profissional frente ao cateterismo vesical contínuo >>; << Domínio e busca de conhecimento técnico-científico >> e << Sugestões para melhoria do cuidado ao paciente em uso de cateterismo vesical contínuo >>. Conclusão: conclui-se que o procedimento tem sido realizado de forma distinta e não uniforme, sendo relevantes a sua padronização e a necessidade premente de mais evidências e estudos sobre o tema. Observa-se que o procedimento de cateterismo vesical contínuo, assim como outros, enfrenta uma dicotomia entre a prática, o ensino e as evidências científicas sobre o assunto. Descritores: Cateterismo Urinário; Segurança do Paciente; Assistência ao Paciente; Cuidados de Enfermagem; Enfermagem Baseada em Evidências; Protocolos.AbstractObjective: to analyze aspects of the continuous bladder catheter insertion technique in clinical inpatient units of a hospital. Method: this is a qualitative, descriptive, exploratory study. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, recorded, transcribed and submitted to the Content Analysis technique in the Categorical Analysis modality. Results: the categories were listed: << Professional practice in the face of continuous bladder catheterization >>; << Domain and search for technical and scientific knowledge >> and << Suggestions for improving patient care using continuous bladder catheterization >>. Conclusion: it is concluded that the procedure has been performed in a different and non-uniform way, with its standardization and the pressing need for more evidence and studies on the subject being relevant. It is observed that the continuous bladder catheterization procedure, like others, faces a dichotomy between practice, teaching and scientific evidence on the subject. Descriptors: Urinary Catheterization; Patient Safety; Patient Assistance; Nursing Care; Evidence Based Nursing; Protocols. ResumenObjetivo: analizar aspectos de la técnica de inserción continua de catéter vesical en unidades de internación clínica de un hospital. Método: este es un estudio cualitativo, descriptivo, exploratorio. Los datos fueron recolectados a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas, registradas, transcritas y enviadas a la técnica de Análisis de Contenido en la modalidad de Análisis Categorial. Resultados: se enumeraron las categorías: << Práctica profesional frente a la cateterización vesical continua >>; << Dominio y búsqueda de conocimientos técnicos y científicos >> y << Sugerencias para mejorar la atención al paciente mediante cateterismo vesical continuo >>. Conclusión: se concluye que el procedimiento se realizó de manera distinta y no uniforme, con su estandarización y la urgente necesidad de más evidencia y estudios sobre el tema que sean relevantes. Se observa que el procedimiento de cateterización vesical continua, como otros, enfrenta una dicotomía entre la práctica, la enseñanza y la evidencia científica sobre el tema. Descriptores: Cateterismo Urinario; Seguridad del Paciente; Asistencia al Paciente; Cuidados de Enfermería; Enfermería Basada en la Evidencia; Protocolos.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-31
Author(s):  
Novana Veronica Julenta Kareth ◽  
Reni Shintasari

This paper aims to determine the policies implemented by the Papua National Narcotics Agency against drug trafficking. This article is a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection methods through interviews and literature study. Data analysis using descriptive analysis model. The results showed that the role of BNN Papua is very central in the eastern region and the Indonesian border. The policies that have been planned by BNN with multi-stakeholder have been implemented, but the new modes adopted by the international network vary. The drug subscription policy cannot be carried out by one institution only, it needs to be supported by other government agencies and the community. The need for a serious role for the regional and central government in both preventive efforts and subscription programs in synergy with the Papua Provincial BNN.


Author(s):  
Suparman Suparman ◽  
Achmad Dahlan Muchtar ◽  
Putriyani S. ◽  
Saidang Saidang

This research describes the role of Muhammadiyah organizations in fostering Islamic communities in Enrekang Regency. The problems examined in this paper are focused on the development of Muhammadiyah in Enrekang Regency and the role of Muhammadiyah organizations through the charity of its efforts in fostering the Islamic community in Enrekang Regency. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using historical, sociological, cultural, religious and educational approaches. The instruments used in this study were researchers doing with aids in the form of interview guidelines, cameras and voice recorders. The data analysis technique used is a descriptive data analysis. The results showed that Muhammadiyah association quickly developed branches and branches to all corners of the village, several educational business charities established ranging from paud/kindergarten level to higher education, and the growing number of Muhammadiyah members and sympathizers. The construction of the Muhammadiyah Alliance through branches and branches and charitable efforts in fostering Islamic society slowly shifted the religious attitude of the community coloured by the traditions of Hinduism, animism and dynamism (shirk) to the Tauhid faith.


SUSTAINABLE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Hakimah Hakimah

Budget is the most important tool in planning and controlling the company to achieve its goals. In implementing the project cost budget compiled by CV. Anugerah Jaya for the project did not carry out analysis of variance, so it is not known what caused the adverse variance to occur. The project cost budget prepared by the company is not used as a basis for evaluating or measuring company performance and besides that the absence of rewards given to job executors and other employees is one of the reasons for the lack of budget control. So it is necessary to analyze the role of the budget as a planning and controlling tool project costs at CV. Anugerah Jaya Surabaya. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study method on CV. Anugerah Jaya Surabaya. The data used are obtained from observations, interviews and documentation of internal company data. Using triangulation techniques that combine various data collection techniques and existing data sources to check the validity of the data. The analysis technique used is to analyze the data and compare with the theory in accordance with the existing problems. From the results of this research it can be concluded that the application of the budget as a tool for planning and controlling project costs at CV. Anugerah Jaya is still not running optimally. This is due to no price updates on materials, no rewards and punishments applied to the company, no work implementation reports, no proper variance analysis reports and no follow-up on deviations that occur.Keywords             : Budget; Planning; Controlling; Project Cost; Analysis of Variance. Anggaran merupakan alat yang paling penting dalam perencanaan dan pengendalian perusahaan untuk mencapai tujuannya.Dalam pelakasanaan anggaran biaya proyek yang disusun oleh CV. Anugerah Jaya untuk proyek tidak dilakukan analisis varians sehingga tidak diketahui apa yang menyebabkan varians yang merugikan itu terjadi. Anggaran biaya proyek yang disusun oleh perusahaan tidak digunakan sebagai dasar evaluasi atau pengukur kinerja perusahaan dan selain itu tidak adanya reward yang diberikan kepada pelaksana pekerjaan dan karyawan lain menjadi salah satu sebab kurangnya pengendalian anggaran.Maka perlu dilakukan analisa mengenai peranan anggaran sebagai alat perencanaan dan pengendalian biaya proyek pada CV. Anugerah Jaya Surabaya.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus pada CV. Anugerah Jaya Surabaya.Data yang digunakan diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi data intern perusahaan.Menggunakan teknik triangulasi yang bersifat menggabungkan dari berbagai teknik pengumpulan data dan sumber data yang telah ada untuk memeriksa keabsahan data.Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan menganalisis data dan membandingkan dengan teori yang sesuai dengan permasalahan yang ada.Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan anggaran sebagai alat perencanaan dan pengendalian biaya proyek pada CV. Anugerah Jaya masih belum berjalan secara optimal.Hal ini dikarenakan tidak dilakukan update harga pada material, belum adanya reward dan punishment yang diterapkan pada perusahaan, tidak adanya laporan pelaksanaan pekerjaan, tidak membuat laporan analisis variance dengan tepat dan belum adanya tindak lanjut terhadap penyimpangan yang terjadi. Kata Kunci         : Anggaran; Perencanaan; Pengendalian; Biaya Proyek; Analisis Variance.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tri Mulato ◽  
Sudirman Sudirman ◽  
Kamaruddin Kamaruddin ◽  
Iryani Iryani

Sharia banking are interested in getting involved channeling financing to the real sector of SMEs, including Bank BNI Syariah Makassar and Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Makassar. The purpose of this study is to determine the development of SMEs financing provided by sharia banking. Then to find out the role of sharia banking for the distribution financing for SMEs in the city of Makassar. As well as to find out the form of integration of the development of the department of sharia banking UIN Alauddin Makassar, through the distribution of financing for SMEs in sharia banking institution. This type of research is a field research, by taking data directly. The nature of the research is qualitative. The data source uses primary data and secondary data related to the research theme. The data analysis technique used in this research is qualitative descriptive, which describes the objects in the study. The results of this study indicate the development of the distribution of financing in sharia banking reaching 15.93 percent. Then Bank BNI Syariah and Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Makassar channeled financing to SMEs sector, reaching 20 percent. The form of integration in the development of departement sharia banking is by presenting courses on object management of financing sharia banking and courses on SMEs business.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Elisabete M.P. De Carvalho ◽  
Leila B.D. Göttems ◽  
Fábio F. Amorim ◽  
Dirce B. Guilhem

Background and objective: In obstetrics training, there are gaps in the scientific evidence on how to teach safe practices with respect. The objective of this study was to explore from the point of view of the preceptors how the process of training obstetricians (physicians and nurses) in residency leads to the development and inculcation of the practices recommended by the national and international guidelines for assistance with natural childbirth.Methods: Qualitative, exploratory-descriptive study. Thirty-five professionals, including 21 physicians and 14 nurses, from a public institution in the Midwest of Brazil participated in the study. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews conducted from March to June 2018. They were categorized into emerging themes, supported by NVivo to natural birth ® software. Two researchers reviewed the data, and by consensus, the identified issues were confirmed.Results: Of the participants’ comments, 4 themes were codified: approach of the good practices in natural childbirth care; unnecessary practices that remain in use; norms and routines in natural childbirth care; and work processes in the obstetric residency program.Conclusions: The results highlight the necessity of reorganization of the work processes in the residency program, with continuous action directed toward the strengthening of pedagogical processes and the qualification of the actors involved in the formation and organization of childbirth care services to expand the disruptive potential of new health professionals.


Wajah Hukum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Muhammad Badri

This study aims to determine the role of social advisers as a judge's consideration in making decisions on those who are dealing with the law. This research is a normative legal research. Literature study methods such as law. This data analysis technique uses a qualitative descriptive technique. The results showed that the social adviser from the Correctional Center (BAPAS) has an important role for the suspect or defendant, namely children in the trial process, namely accompanying children and then conveying the results of social research to the judge. Community research reports are used for the purposes of investigation, prosecution and trial in cases involving children for judges in making their decisions.


Widyaparwa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 283-291
Author(s):  
Muhammad Wildan Sahidillah ◽  
Sarwiji Suwandi ◽  
Atikah Anindyarini

This research aims to describe the history of Indonesian reform in the collection of Telepon Genggam poems by Joko Pinurbo. The dark history of reform needs to be reminded to everyone, to remind that Indonesia has a dark history of humanity, the Trisakti Tragedy. The May 1998 Trisakti Tragedy is a dark history that cannot be forgotten by Indonesian people. This research is included in a qualitative descriptive study. Data and data sources of this research are a collection of poems by Joko Pinurbo entitled Telepon Genggam. The data analysis technique used is the content analysis technique. Listen note is a technique used for data collection techniques. The results of research on the history of Indonesian reform, namely Tragedi Trisakti, in a collection of poems by Joko Pinurbo's Mobile Phone, found that there was a monetary crisis that made people uneasy because of the soaring prices of basic necessities. In addition, there were demonstrations by students and activists which resulted in many casualties, looting and rape of ethnic Chinese, and the kidnapping and disappearance of activists and students.Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sejarah kelam reformasi Indonesia dalam kumpulan puisi Telepon Genggam karya Joko Pinurbo. Sejarah kelam reformasi sangat perlu diingatkan untuk semua orang, untuk mengingatkan bahwa Indonesia mempunyai sejarah kemanusiaan yang kelam, yaitu Tragedi Trisakti. Tragedi Trisakti Mei 1998 merupakan sejarah kelam yang tidak bisa dilupakan oleh bangsa Indonesia. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dan sumber data penelitian ini adalah kumpulan puisi karya Joko Pinurbo yang berjudul Telepon Genggam. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis isi. Simak catat adalah teknik yang digunakan untuk teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian mengenai sejarah reformasi Indonesia, yaitu Tragedi Trisakti, pada kumpulan puisi Telepon Genggam karya Joko Pinurbo ditemukan bahwa adanya krisis moneter yang membuat rakyat menjadi resah karena harga kebutuhan pokok yang melambung tinggi. Selain itu, ada juga demonstrasi para mahasiswa dan aktivis yang menyebabkan banyak korban berjatuhan, penjarahan dan perkosaan terhadap etnis Tionghoa, dan penculikan dan penghilangan aktivis dan mahasiswa.


Author(s):  
Siswati Saragi ◽  
Kariaman Sinaga ◽  
Budiman Purba

Garbage is a big problem in Medan City. Therefore, this study aims to find out how the role of government in empowering the community through waste management. In this study, data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observation, and literature study. The analysis technique used is an interactive qualitative. Qualitative data analysis is carried out interactively and continues continuously until it is complete so that the data is already saturated. The results showed that the government did not have a special program for the development of this garbage bank. When the government has not optimally developed future development plans, the community will also feel pessimistic and unsure of the existence of this garbage bank. The community is less interested in getting involved in this garbage bank. The community felt that the training they had received was only knowledge and did not have a great opportunity to be developed. This relates to the statement that one of the obstacles in implementing community empowerment is the rejection of the community itself because the community does not have confidence.


LITERATUS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-65
Author(s):  
Prasetio Ariwibowo

The purpose of this study was to determine youth participation in the Karang Taruna Desa program in terms of program management aspects and to find out the inhibiting and supporting factors of youth participation in the Karang Taruna village program. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, data collection techniques carried out by interview, observation, and documentation. The validity of the data used is data triangulation, namely source triangulation. The data analysis technique is qualitative descriptive with the following stages: data collection, data reduction, presentation and conclusion drawing. The results obtained in this study (1) youth participation in the Karang Taruna village program viewed aspects of program management using four stages of participation, namely participation in planning; participation in implementation and participation in utilization; (2) factors that hamper youth participation in the Youth Organization program are limited time from individuals and lack of confidence to channel their potential. While the supporting factors are that individuals have high social awareness or spirit to build community through the Youth Organization program.


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