scholarly journals DINAMIKA KONFLIK TOKOH DALAM NOVEL KIDUNG RINDU DI TAPAL BATASKARYA AGUK IRAWAN MN KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA

EDU-KATA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-26
Author(s):  
Sumadi Sumadi

This study aims to describe (1) the form of conflict dynamics experienced by the figures and (2) the factors causing the conflict in Kidung Rindu novel in Tapal BatasAguk Irawan MN work. This research is a qualitative descriptive research using approach of Psychology Sastra.Data obtained by reading and record technique andanalyzed by qualitative descriptive analysis technique.The results of this study show: (1) There are two forms of conflict dynamics: internal and external conflicts, the five dominant ones include, anxiety over what has already happened, disagreements, fear of security threats, feelings of hurt, disappointment due to lack of attention, (2) Conflicting factors consisting of: trapped in complicated situations, discomfort with existing conditions, Differences in principles and mindset, reality is not in line with expectations, and the presence of new views. (3) The way to solve conflicts of characters includes, giving understanding, self-control, resignation to the circumstances, the search for truth, self-awareness,determination to makechanges, submitting to God.

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Laode Muhamad Fathun

Abstract This paper will explain the consequences of Indonesia's geopolitical location, namely in the Malacca Strait as an international trade route. The Malacca Strait is a crossing route for foreign ships to distribute goods to various regions. However, the strategic channel not only attracts sympathy from international entrepreneurs but also attracts these criminals and hijackers to obtain economic results from this activity. The Malacca Strait strategically makes pirates and pirates criminalize passing ships. On the other hand, the consequences of state legal matters are maintaining security and safety, and the comfort of crossings in the Malacca Strait. With a number of problems, both defense, governance and management infrastructure that cannot be seen in a fixed manner. In addition, its position borders on three countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. With a qualitative descriptive analysis method, this paper explains the need for bilateral, trilateral and regional multi-level diplomacy approaches to solve problems. And the purpose of this article is that piracy occurred in the Straits of Malacca because of its strategic geopolitical structure and weak Indonesian defense. So, collaboration is needed, coordination through diplomacy and military projections as an effort to safeguard the sea area, sea control and military defense articulation. Thus, the authors hope that this article can add knowledge to the study of international relations, especially in marine studies. Keywords: Geopolitics, Maritime State, Malacca Strait, Piracy, Multilevel Diplomacy   Abstrak Paper ini akan menjelaskan konsekuensi dari lokasi geopolitik Indonesia, yaitu di Selat Malaka sebagai rute perdagangan internasional. Selat Malaka adalah rute penyeberangan bagi kapal-kapal asing untuk mendistribusikan barang ke berbagai daerah. Namun, saluran strategis tidak hanya menarik simpati dari pengusaha internasional tetapi juga menarik para pelaku kejahatan dan pembajak ini untuk mendapatkan hasil ekonomi dari kegiatan ini. Selat Malaka yang strategis membuat perompak dan pembajak mengkriminalkan kapal yang lewat. Sisi lain, konsekuensi dari urusan hukum negara adalah menjaga keamanan dan keselamatan, dan kenyamanan penyeberangan di Selat Malaka. Dengan sejumlah masalah baik pertahanan, tata kelola, infrastruktur manajemen yang tidak bisa dilihat secara secara terpisa. Selain itu  posisinya berbatasan dengan tiga negara yaitu Indonesia, Malaysia dan Singapura. Dengan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif, makalah ini menjelaskan perlunya pendekatan diplomasi multi-level bilateral, trilateral dan regional untuk menyelesaikan masalah. Dan tujuan dari artikel ini bahwa pembajakan terjadi di Selat Malaka karena struktur geopolitik yang strategis dan pertahanan Indonesia yang lemah. Jadi, diperlukan kolaborasi, koordinasi melalui diplomasi dan proyeksi militer sebagai upaya untuk menjaga wilayah laut, kontrol laut dan artikulasi pertahanan militer. Dengan demikian, penulis berharap bahwa artikel ini dapat menambah pengetahuan untuk studi hubungan internasional khususnya dalam studi kelautan. Kata kunci: Diplomasi Multilevel, Geopolitik, Negara Maritim, Pembajakan, Selat Malaka


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-75
Author(s):  
Aprilia Dame Christanty Sihombing

This endeed of  research is to describe the place of the kolintang music ensemble to accompany the singin of the flag ceremony at SMP Sw. St. Paulus Sidikalang. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The subject of this research is flag ceremony. The research focussed on the role of Kolintang music ensemble as song chanting. The data of the final research was obtained from the observations of the flag-raising activities, interview with teachers, student adan kolintang’s players in junior high school and take a documentation. Data were analyzed with qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. Data validity is obtained through data triangulation, observer triangulation, theory triangulation and method triangulation. The purpose of this research is to know and descriebing  kolintang music. Example, in this research is by using numbered data such as document, archieves, interview results, observation result or also by interviewing more thn one subject that is consideret to have a different point of view.The result showed that : (1) In accompaniying singing at the flag-ceremony, students used the basic notes G, C and F. (2) the tecnic to performed kolintang    were not wheeled with a kolintang played general. (3). After carrying out their duties as chanting accompaniment in the ceremony, students who performed kolintang first practice on kolintang extracurricular activities. (4) in the process of playing kolintang, each player must have a strong feeling so that the technic kolintang is harmonious. Keywords : Descriptive Study, Ensemble, Kolintang music


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Pepri Hamdan ◽  
Ulil Amri Syafri ◽  
Hasbi Indra

<p class="15bIsiAbstractBInggris">The purpose of this research is to develop PPKn textbooks by the teachings of Islam, in this case, the thoughts of Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi. The method used in this research is qualitative, descriptive analysis (literature study), which is to describe the reality that occurs in textbooks. The main source of this research is the PPKn book published by Yudhistira, books on the Islamization of science, and other supporting books within the framework of the idea of Islamization of science. The results of this study concluded that Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi's view on the way of Islamizing science is by recounting the entire treasury of Western science within an Islamic framework, namely rewriting textbooks and various disciplines with Islamic teachings insight. The application of Islamization in PPKn textbooks must be based on strong faith and Islam, because faith is the foundation in carrying out Islamic law. PPkn textbooks must be in line with Pancasila values: divine values, human values, unity values, populist values, and justice values derived from Al-Quran and Hadith</p><p class="16aJudulAbstrak"><strong>Abstrak                                  </strong></p><p class="16bIsiAbstrak">Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan buku ajar PPKn sesuai dengan ajaran agama Islam, dalam hal ini pemikiran Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, deskriptif analisis (studi pustaka), yaitu untuk menggambarkan kenyataan yang terjadi di dalam buku ajar. Sumber utama penelitian ini adalah buku PPKn terbitan Yudhistira, buku-buku Islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan, dan buku-buku pendukung lainnya dalam kerangka kerja ide islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pandangan Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi mengenai cara Islamisasi ilmu yaitu dengan jalan menuang kembali seluruh khazanah sains Barat dalam kerangka Islam, yaitu penulisan kembali buku-buku teks dan berbagai disiplin ilmu dengan wawasan ajaran Islam. Penerapan Islamisasi dalam buku ajar PPKn harus dilandasi dengan keimanan dan keIslaman yang kuat, sebab iman merupakan pondasi dalam menjalankan syariat Islam. Buku ajar PPkn harus sejalan dengan nilai-nilai pancasila : nilai ketuhanan, nilai kemanusiaan, nilai persatuan, nilai kerakyatan, dan nilai keadilan yang bersumber dari Al-Quran dan Hadits.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 265
Author(s):  
Mashud Mashud

<pre><strong>Abstract:</strong> This paper aims at finding out the effectiveness of Physical education subject in elementary school in wetland areas. This paper used qualitative and quantitative descriptive research. This paper took the entire schools in wetland areas (around Banjar and Baritokuala Regency) as the population. The sample of this research was taken by using a purposive sampling method. This paper used the assessment instrument of the teacher’s ability, which focuses on the learning stage (Pre-, during, and Post-) and interview guidelines. The data obtained were analyzed using quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results found that the Physical education subject of elementary school is ineffective. This paper found several points as contributing factors, they are: (1) environmental factors, (2) school management factor, (3) teacher factors, and (4) customary factors.</pre><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas mata pelajaran pendidikan jasmani di sekolah dasar di daerah lahan basah. Makalah ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh sekolah di daerah lahan basah (sekitar Banjar dan Kabupaten Baritokuala). Sampel penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen penilaian kemampuan guru, yang berfokus pada tahap pembelajaran (Pra-, selama, dan pasca-) dan pedoman wawancara. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa mata pelajaran pendidikan jasmani sekolah dasar tidak efektif. Penelitian ini menemukan beberapa poin sebagai faktor yang berkontribusi, yaitu (1) faktor lingkungan, (2) faktor manajemen sekolah, (3) faktor guru, dan (4) faktor adat istiadat.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 128
Author(s):  
Adnan Pattipeilohy ◽  
Nurbani Yusuf ◽  
Trisakti Handayani

ABSTRAKUsaha sadar dan terencana untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran agar peserta didik secara aktif pengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki seperti kekuatan spiritual keagamaan, pengendalian diri, kepribadian, kecerdasan, dan memiliki akhlak mulia. Untuk mewujudkan masyarakat yang sejahtra tidak mudah tanpa keterlibatan pendidikan politik yang efektif.Pendidikan Politik yang efektif ialah mampu memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat tentang Hak dan Kewajibannya dalam Bidang Politik. Hal demikian yang ditanamkan pada Pemilih Pemula khususnya Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Negeri 1 Omesuri Balauring. Bukan hanya memberikan kesadaran akan Hak dan kewajibannya dalam momentum Demokratis Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Bupati dan Wakil Bupati pada 15 Februari 2017 lalu tetapi juga memberikan pemahaman untuk menjadi Pemilih Cerdas yang tidak Dekriminatif kedaerahan dan Kesukuan ataupun sentiment Agama tetapi berdasarkan kemampuan memimpin tawaran visi misi yang ditawarkan para calon Bupati dan wakil bupati Lembata periode 2017 - 2022. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini ialah sebagai berikut: 1) Menjelaskan bentuk-bentuk pendidikan politik pada pemilih pemula yang dilaksanakan oleh Panitia Pemilihan kecamatan pada pemilih pemula di SMAN 1 Balauring Kabupaten Lembata. 2) Mendeskripsikan dampak pendidikan politik yang dilakukan oleh Panitia Pemilihan Kecamatan pada pemilih pemula di SMAN 1 Balauring Kabupaten Lembata. Penilitian ini menggunakan teknik penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Dimana peneliti terjun langsung untuk menggali informasi terkait dengan judul dari penelitian. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi.Adapun informasi yang perlu digali informasinya adalah pemilih pemula SMAN 1 Balauring dan anggota Panitia Pemilihan Kecamatan (PPK).Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: 1) Pendidikan politik yang menjadi tanggung jawab Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) Kabupaten Lembata yang dilaksanakan di sekolah-sekolah salah satunya SMAN 1 Balauring, melalui Panitia Pemilihan Kecamatan (PPK) Omesuri dilakukan dengan metode sosialisasi pemilih pemula dengan sasaran Siswa-siswi SMAN 1 Balauring dengan kisaran umur 17 Tahun keatas dengan metode penyampaian ke kelas-kelas layaknya metode pengajaran biasa dan melalui alat bantu ajar yaitu bahan tayang materi tentang kepemiluan yang disampaiakan oleh KPU dan PPK. Materi yang disampaikan antara lain: Pengertian umum tentang Pemilu, Pemilih Pemula, syarata-syarat menjadi pemilih, dan PPK juga menyampaikan tentang kategori pemilih cerdas yang memilih berdasarakan kemampuan kepemimpinan, visi dan misi yang ditawarkan oleh calon Bupati dan Wakil Bupati. 2) Tujuan dari adanya pendidikan politik oleh KPU dan PPK adalah selain memberikan kesadaran akan hak yang dimiliki oleh pemilih pemulah juga untuk menekan angkah golongan putih (Golput). Melalui wawancara yang dilakukan oleh peneliti, adapun dampak dilihat dari respon Siswasiswi setelah adanya sosialisasi atau pendidikan politik oleh PPK yaitu kesadaran untuk hadir dan ikut memilih pada tanggal 15 Februari 2017.Kata Kunci : Pendidikan, Politik, Efektif, Tujuan, Pemilih, Pemilih Pemula, Cerdas, Pemimpian,bupati, wakil bupati. ABSTRACTThe enterprises are conscious and planned to realize learning atmosphere and learning process so that students are actively developing the potential possessed such as spiritual strength, self-control, personality, intelligence, and have good morale. To realize it is not easy without effective political education. It is education to given understanding to the public about rights and obligations in the political field. That things should be instilled in the novice voter especially student of SMA Negeri 1 Balauring. It is not only about provides awareness of his rights and obligations in the election of regents and vice regents on 15 February 2017,but provide an understanding to be an intelligent voter who does not decriminate regionalism or ethnic or religious sentiments but based on the leadership ability and vision of the mission offered by candidates for the period 2017-2022.The purpose of this research is: 1). To explains the forms of political education in novice voters that conducted by the district election committee on the novice voters in SMA Negeri 1 Balauring Kabupaten Lembata. 2). To describe the impact of political education undertaken by the district election committee on the novice voters in SMA Negeri 1 Balauring Kabupaten Lembata. this research used qualitative descriptive research technique. For this case researchers go directly to search for information related to the title of the research. The technique to collected data is interview, observation and documentation. Any information that needs to be searched is the novice voter in SMA Negeri 1 Balauring and a member of Panitia Pemilihan Kecamatan (PPK).Based on the research results obtained the following results: 1). the political education which is the responsibility of the Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) is implemented in the schools of one of the SMA Negeri 1 Balauring, through Panitia Pemilihan Kecamatan (PPK) Omesuri is done with the method of socialization of novice voters with the target students of SMA Negeri 1 Balauring with the age range of 17 years and over with the method of delivering to the classroom as usual teaching methods and through teaching aids that material about the election submitted by KPU and PPK. The material presented is general understanding of elections, novice voters, voter conditions, and PKK also presented about the intelligent voter category that chooses based on leadership ability, vision and mission offered by candidates. 2) the purpose of political education by KPU and PKK is reduce the number of voters who do not vote (Golput). Through interviews conducted by the researchers obtained the results of the impact of student responses after the socialization or political education by PPK is the awareness to attend and vote on 15 February 2017.Keyword: Education, Political, Effective, Purpose, Votes, Novice voters, Intelligent, leader, Regents, Vice Regents


MaPan ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Yusfa Lestari ◽  
Abdur Rahman As’ari ◽  
Makbul Muksar

This study aims to determine students’ mathematical literacy skills in solving PISA mathematical problems. Mathematical literacy is the capacity of individuals to formulate, use, and interpret mathematics in various contexts. Students’ mathematical literacy skills can be seen in the way students work in solving PISA questions. This study is qualitative descriptive research. Data from the analysis of students’ mathematical literacy skills were obtained through tests in the form of descriptive questions adopted from PISA questions, analysis based on indicators of mathematical literacy skill according to PISA, and the interview results with students who worked on the PISA questions. This study shows that students’ mathematical literacy skills were in the medium to the low category; this can be seen from the percentage of students’ answer scores in working on PISA questions. Therefore, it is necessary to provide reasoning questions such as PISA questions to help students improve their mathematical literacy skills.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Lena Ratna Sari ◽  
Irma Purnamasari ◽  
G Goris Seran

The background of this research is affected by the supervision conditions of Bogor Regional Secretariat employees who have not been maximized. It is shown from the inspection implementation only done twice in 2017 that is on March 27, and July 3, 2017. The research aims to find out the way of supervision carried out by the head of Bogor Regional Secretariat. This research is a descriptive research using the weight mean score. The sampling technique uses proportionate stratified random sampling with a sample of 69 people and the technique of data collecting uses questionnaires, interviews, literature studies and documentation. The results of the descriptive analysis show that the Supervision variable got a score of 3.756 belongs to good criteria.  It can be concluded that the supervision at Bogor Regional Secretariat is in good criteria. This research suggested the head of Bogor Regional Secretariat to approach the employee and make suggestions for making decisions. Keywords: Supervision, Leader, Employee, Regional Secretariat, Bogor City.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Eka Farida Fasha ◽  
Ujang Khiyarusoleh ◽  
M. Khoeril Akhyar

ABSTRACT   The goal of this research is to know the application of multiple intelligences concept in teaching book on grade IV with the first theme is Indahnya Kebersamaan in curriculum 2013. This research is qualitative descriptive research. While the kind of this research is library research. The object of this research is teaching book on the grade IV with the first theme Indahnya Kebersamaan the first printing in 2013 with 106 pages which arranged and produced by education and culture minister. The variable in this research is multiple intelligences concept. The technique of data collecting in this research uses documentations technique. The research of data is analyzed by content or document analysis and the technique of descriptive analysis that uses presentence technique to know the number and presentence of the contents multiple intelligences concept, not only the whole of intelligences but also each intelligence.The result of this research points that: there is multiple intelligences concept based on Howard Gardner in teaching book on the grade IV with the first theme Indahnya Kebersamaan which can produce and develop each student intelligences. The findings of the data obtained from are as follows. There is a mathematical concept that contains counts of numbers and mathematical symbols as much as 66%. There is a command sentence that shows problem solving activities or counts of 18%. There are math games or other strategy games such as 7% crosswords, There are sentences that show experimental procedures to find causal relationships. There are sentences that discuss various activities. as much as 6%, rounding up and interpreting statistical data as much as 3% Keywords: Mathematical logic intelligence, Multiple Intelligences, Textbooks, 2013 Curriculum   ABSTRAk   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aplikasi konsep kecerdasan logika matematika dalam buku ajar kelas IV tema 1 Indahnya Kebersamaan pada kurikulum 2013. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sedangkan jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan atau studi pustaka (library research). Objek penelitian ini adalah buku ajar kelas IV tema 1 Indahnya Kebersamaan cetakan pertama tahun 2013 setebal 106 halaman yang disusun dan diterbitkan oleh kementerian pendidikan dan kebudayaan. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah konsep kecerdasan logika matematika. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan  analisis isi atau dokumen (content or document analysis) dan teknik analisis deskriptif menggunakan teknik presentase untuk mengetahui jumlah dan presentase muatan konsep kecerdasan logika matematika, baik secara keseluruhan maupun masing-masing kecerdasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: terdapat konsep kecerdasan logika matematika menurut Howard Gardner dalam buku ajar kelas IV tema 1 Indahnya Kebersamaan yang dapat menumbuhkan dan mengembangkan masing-masing potensi peserta didik. Temuan data yang diperoleh dari adalah sebagai berikut. Terdapat konsep matematika yang berisi tentang hitungan angka-angka dan simbol-simbol matematika sebanyak 66%. Terdapat kalimat perintah yang menunjukkan aktifitas pemecahan masalah atau hitungan sebanyak 18%, Terdapat permainan matematika atau permainan strategi lainnya seperti teka-teki silang sebanyak 7%, Terdapat kalimat yang menunjukkan prosedur percobaan untuk mencari hubungan sebab akibat Terdapat kalimat yang membahas bermacam-macam kegiatan memperkirakan sebanyak 6%, membulatkan, dan menafsirkan data-data statistik sebanyak 3%. Kata kunci: Kecerdasan logika matematika, Multiple Intelligences, Buku Ajar, Kurikulum 2013


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Wini Delvia Riski ◽  
Nellis Mardhiah

This study aims to determine: (1) the socialization strategy, (2) the supporting factors of the socialization strategy, and (3) the inhibiting factors of the socialization strategy. To find out the problems that occur, the researcher uses a qualitative descriptive research method. Data was collected using library techniques, observation, interviews, and documentation for data analysis techniques using descriptive analysis techniques. The study results indicate that: (1) The selection of a good and correct strategy in conducting socialization is the task of the Aceh Privileges and People's Welfare section. The socialization strategy plays a role in realizing the implementation of the death benefit assistance program, which in essence, the community can know and understand death compensation. after that, determine the target in the socialization, then choose the media to be used and the management of socialization. (2) This program supports several parties such as payment partners and the infrastructure used to support this activity. (3) There are obstacles in managing death compensation, namely in terms of education, economy, and social, which causes the majority of the public not to know information about death compensation assistance.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tio Lasmidauli Lumban Gaol ◽  
Sri Minda Murni ◽  
Amrin Saragih

This research deals with the way of male and female participants of different social status in delivering argumentation on instagram. The purpose of this study was to explain the way male and female instagram participants in arguing on instagram, to describe how social status affects the languages of male and female instagram participants of different social status communicating in instagram and to explain the reason of male and female instagram participants use the language in the way they are. This research is conducted by applying qualitative descriptive research. The data in this study are nine arguments from male instagram participants who have higher status, lower and equal with female and nine arguments from female instagram participants who have higher status, lower and equal with male which has been selected in about two months. The findings indicate that male instagram participants tend to use conjunction, conditional and biconditional to convey their arguments in instagram, whereas female instagram participants tend to use the five types of argumentation ie negation, conjunction, dicjunction, conditional and biconditional in instagram. Male with higher social status argue in conditional with female and male of equal status, male of equal status argue conjunction with female and male of equal status, lower status male argue conjunction with male and female whose status is higher. Female with higher social status argue negation, disjunction and biconditional with female and male of lower status, female of equal status argue negation and conditional with equal status of female and male, male with status lower use conjunction and conditional with male and female whose status is higher. The reason why male and female instagram participants differ in their arguing is that instagram participants with high social status tend to be affected by their social status, they tend to use the argument to show that they are competitive and wise in arguing. While instagram participants who are of equal social status, tend to show solidarity and maintain communication. Participants with lower social status tend to be selfish by giving arguments that seem undeniable or responsive. Keywords: gender language, instagram participants, social status


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