scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KONSEP DIRI DENGAN GAYA HIDUP HEDONIS PADA SISWA/I SMA SANTO YOSEF MEDAN TAHUN 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-79
Author(s):  
Vina Yolanda Sari Sigalingging ◽  
Lindawati Simorangkir ◽  
Semirani W

Introduction : Hedonist lifestyle can bring effects that can damage the next generation of the nation, especially adolescents who are still experiencing an identity crisis in looking for identity so that adolescents have not been able to judge themselves about the strengths and weaknesses of so many adolescents who are easily affected and are mired by unhealthy relationships.Method : This research is correlation analytic research with Cross Sectional approach. The statistical test used is the Spearman Rank. The population in this study were students of SMA Santo Yosef Medan class XI with a total sample of 57 respondents taken by the Quota Sampling technique.Result : The results showed that respondents who lacked self-concept were 27respondents (47%) and moderate hedonic lifestyle as many as 26 respondents (45.6%). Based on the results of the gamma analysis test, a p-value of 0,000 (p <0,005) was obtained so that Ha was accepted or there was a relationship between self-concept and hedonic lifestyles in the students of Santo Yosef Medan High School.Discussion : In this study available that there is a close relationship between self-concept and hedonic style in adolescents, especially students of the Santo Yosef Medan High School. For this reason, it is expected that adolescents will have positive self-concepts to support learning activities and reduce hedonic attitudes in life.

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Ni Nengah Purniti ◽  
Made Rismawan, S.Kep., M.N.S ◽  
I Ketut Adianta

ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Perawat anak harus mampu melakukan pendekatan khusus pada pasien. Kondisi ini akan menimbulkan stres kerja yang berdampak pada kinerja perawat anak.Metode: Penelitian korelasi dengan pendekatan crossectional ini dilaksanakan pada Agustus – September 2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat di Ruang Anak RSUD Bangli dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 33 responden yang dipilih secara total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument berupa kuisioner stres kerja dan kinerja perawat dan dianalisa menggunakan uji Spearman Rank Test.Hasil: Uji statistic menunjukkan p < 0,05 yang berarti ada hubungan antara stres kerja dengan kinerja perawat di ruang anak RSUD Bangli (r=0,50). Stress kerja perawat terbesar pada kategori sedang yaitu 19 responden (57,5%) dan kinerja perawat terbesar pada kategoricukup yaitu 23 responden (69,7%).Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan signifikan positif sedang antara stres kerja dengan kinerja perawat di Ruang Anak RSUD Bangli. Perlu dilaksanakan penelitian lanjutan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab stres perawat di ruang anak sehingga dapat menjaga kinerja perawat khususnya di RSUD Bangli Bali.Kata kunci: Stres Kerja, Kinerja Perawat, Perawat Anak, RSUD Bangli ABSTRACTBackground: Pediatric nurses must be able to make a special approach to patients. This condition will lead to work stress that has an impact on the performance of child nurses.Methods: This correlation study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted in August - September 2020. The population in this study were nurses in the children's ward at Bangli Hospital with a total sample of 33 respondents who were selected by total sampling. Collecting data using  a job stress and nurse performance questionnaires and analyzed using the Spearman Rank Test.Results: The statistical test shows p <0.05, which means that there is a relationship between job stress and the performance of nurses in the children's ward at Bangli Hospital (r = -0.50). The biggest work stress of nurses and nurse’s performance were in the medium category, 19 respondents (57.5%) and 23 respondents (69.7%) respectively.Conclusion: There is a medium positive significant relationship between work stress and the performance of nurses in the Children's Room at Bangli Hospital. It is necessary to carry out further research to identify factors that cause stress for nurses in the children's room so that they can maintain the performance of nurses, especially at Bangli Bali Hospital. Keywords: Job Stress, Nurse Performance, Pediatric Nurses, Bangli Hospital


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-75
Author(s):  
Siska Nawang Ayunda Maqfiro ◽  
Irmasanti Fajrin ◽  
Nurkila Suaib

Background: The growth and development of children are two events that are different in nature but are related to one another. It is possible for people in downtown areas to experience easy internet access, so that everything cannot be separated from digital media. Especially during the COVID-19 pandemic like today, where children have to stay at home more, besides that learning is also done from home, so the screen time has increased. The goals of the research is to analyze the relationship between screen time among children with nutritional status and their development.Methods: The research design used cross sectional analysis. The population is all children aged 3-5 years in Kalumpang Village in November 2020 as many as 497 children, the number of samples is 84 children using purposive sampling technique.Results: Based on the spearman-rank statistical test, it is known that p-value = 0.002 (p-value α), which with the correlation coefficient (r) = 0.330 that the relationship between Screen time with nutritional status is in the low category and has a positive relationship direction, namely the higher the screen time, the higher the nutritional status. Meanwhile, based on the spearman-rank statistical test, it is known that p-value = 0.001 (p-value α), with the correlation coefficient (r) = 0.371 that the relationship between Screen time with development is in the low category and has a positive relationship direction, namely the higher the screen time, the development will deviate from age.Conclusion: There is a relationship between screen time and nutritional status and  there is a relationship between screen time and children development. So it is very important to improve parental control behavior towards the use of electronic devices in children aged 3-5 years old.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erika Nurwidiyanti ◽  
Suhar Sono ◽  
Leli Anggraini

Masa remaja merupakan masa transisi dari masa anak-anak menuju kedewasaan, biasanya antara usia 13 tahun sampai dengan 20 tahun. Pada periode ini, remaja mengalami masa pubertas dan mulai mengembangkan karakter dan konsep diri. Jadi, dukungan keluarga sangatlah penting dalam membentuk kepribadian remaja terutama pada masa pubertas. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 remaja yang diambil menggunakan tehnik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 70,0% dukungan keluarga termasuk dalam kategori tinggi dan 84,0% citra tubuh remaja perempuan dalam menghadapi masa pubertas adalah positif. Data dianalisis menggunakan spearman rank. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan citra tubuh dalam menghadapi masa pubertas pada remaja perempuan (p-value 0,000).Kata kunci : dukungan keluarga, gambaran diri, masa pubertas, remajaTHE CORELATION BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT WITH BODY-IMAGE IN DEALING PUBERTY PERIOD IN TEENAGE GIRL AT SMPN 2 DEPOK, SLEMAN, YOGYAKARTAAdolescence is a period of childhood transition to adulthood, usually between the ages of 13 and 20 years. In this period, they are happening puberty and begining to develop their character and self-concept. So, the family support are very important in shaping the personality of adolescents escpecially in puberty period. This research is quantitative with cross sectional approach. The number of samples were 50 teenagers taken using total sampling technique. Data collected using questionnaire. The result showed 70.0% of family support are high category and 84.0% of body-image of teenage girl in dealing puberty periode are positive. The data analyzed using spearman rank. There was a significant corelation between family support with body-image in dealing puberty periode in teenage girl (p-value 0,000).Keywords: family support, body-image, puberty period, adolescence


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Niken Ayu Merna Eka Sari ◽  
Ni Made Widiawati ◽  
A. A. Ngr. Taruma Wijaya

Imunisasi adalah suatu cara untuk meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh seseorang secara aktif terhadap suatu antigen, sehingga bila kelak terpapar pada antigen yang serupa, tidak terjadi penyakit. Tanpa imunisasi anak-anak mudah terserang penyakit, kecacatan dan kematian. Dukungan keluarga merupakan salah satu faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan ibu dalam pemberian imunisasi kepada bayi atau anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan ibu dalam pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil menggunakan total sampling yang terdiri dari 34 orang ibu dengan anak balita usia 12-23 bulan. Data dukungan keluarga dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dukungan keluarga, data kepatuhan identifikasi dilakukan dengan kuesioner kepatuhan pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap. Berdasarkan uji statistik menggunakan spearman rank didapatkan p-value 0,001 dengan correlation coefficient 0,530, artinya terdapat hubungan yang sedang antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan ibu dalam pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap. Berdasarkan hasil ini diharapkan agar keluarga memberi dukungan kepada ibu dan anak untuk melaksanakan imunisasi sesuai jadwal karena imunisasi sangat penting untuk mencegah terjadinya penyakit serta menurunkan komorbiditas pada anak-anak   Immunization is a way to boost a person's immune actively to an antigen, when exposed again to a similar antigen, no disease occurs. Without immunization the children are susceptible to disease, disability and death. Family support is one of the factors associated with maternal obedience in immunization to infants or children. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of family support to maternal obedience in the provision of complete basic immunization. The type of this research was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. Samples were taken using a total sampling consisting of 34 mothers with children aged 12-23 months. Family support data were collected using a family support questionnaire, identification compliance data were performed with a complete basic immunization compliance questionnaire. Based on statistical test using spearman rank got p-value 0,001 with correlation coefficient 0,530, meaning there was relation between family support with maternal obedience in giving complete basic immunization. Based on these results it is expected that families provide support to mothers and children to carry out immunization on schedule because immunization is very important to prevent the occurrence of disease and reduce comorbidity in children


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
I Gede Purnawinadi ◽  
Nadine Meflin Jacob

Upaya kesehatan kerja sangat penting untuk melindungi pekerja agar hidup sehat dan terbebas dari gangguan kesehatan. Salah satu jenis pekerjaan yang berisiko terjadinya kecelakaan dan masalah kesehatan kerja adalah petugas kebersihan. Tujuan penelitian ini secara umum adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) pada petugas kebersihan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain survei analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional dan uji statistik  Spearman Rank.  Sampel diambil sebagai representatif dari populasi sebanyak  108 petugas kebersihan menggunakan rumus slovin yang dipilih sesuai dengan metode accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel pendidikan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku penggunaan APD dimana p value 0,042 dan ketersediaan APD responden p value = 0,00, sedangkan pengetahuan (p value = 0,909) usia (p value = 0,108), masa kerja (p value = 0,672), dan ketersediaan APD departemen (p value = 0,784) tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku penggunaan APD pada petugas kebersihan. Direkomendasikan untuk institusi terkait lebih memperhatikan ketersediaan APD yang dapat digunakan oleh petugas kebersihan sesuai dengan departemen kerja.   Occupational health efforts are very important to protect workers so that they live healthy and free from health problems. One type of work that is at risk of accidents and occupational health problems is cleaning workers. The purpose of this study in general is to determine the factors related to the behavior of using personal protective equipment (PPE) on cleaners. The type of research used in this research is quantitative with analytic survey design through a cross-sectional approach and the Spearman Rank statistical test. Samples were taken as a representative of the population of 108 cleaning workers using the Slovin formula which was selected according to the accidental sampling method. The results showed that the education variable had a significant relationship with the behavior of using PPE where p-value was 0.042 and the availability of PPE respondents p-value = 0.00, while knowledge (p-value = 0.909) age (p-value = 0.108), years of service (p-value = 0.672), and the availability of departmental PPE (p-value = 0.784) did not have a significant relationship with the behavior of using PPE among cleaning workers. It is recommended that related institutions pay more attention to the availability of PPE that can be used by cleaners in accordance with the work department.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 349
Author(s):  
Sintia Miranda ◽  
Usraleli Usraleli ◽  
Masnun Masnun ◽  
Wiwiek Delvira ◽  
Rusherina Rusherina

Smoking is an easily imitated adult behaviour and is the most noticeable behavior in demonstrating the attitude of maturity. Smoking can be a way for the youth to have them appear free and mature as they adapt to their peers. The decision to smoke may be a reflection of the problem of self-concept and influenced by culture (Potter and Perry, 2010). The concept of self develops gradually as babies begin to recognize and distinguish themselves from others. The formation of this self concept is strongly influenced by the care of parents and their environment (Tarwoto and Wartonah, 2011). The purpose of this research is to know the self-concept relationship with smoking behavior in class VIII teenagers in SMP Negeri 3 Pekanbaru. This research uses cross sectional methods. The population in this study amounted to 83 people. Sampling uses a total of 83 people. Data collection is performed using questionnaires. Data is analyzed univariate and bivariate. The results showed the teenage grade VIII teenagers in SMP Negeri 3 Pekanbaru had a low self concept as much as (53%) and adolescents who behave as much as (57.8%). And the results of statistical test Show (p value = 0.001) means there is a significant relationship Asntara self-concept with the behavior of smoking in class VIII teenagers in SMP Negeri 3 Pekanbaru. The results of this research can be used as input for the school to be more firmly sanctioned and more stringent in the overseas students in the school environment to prevent the occurrence of smoking behavior in students. Parents are expected to supervise the child who performs the smoking behavior.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 926-935
Author(s):  
Srinalesti Mahanani ◽  
Desi Natalia Trijayanti Idris

The research design used was correlation analysis with cross sectional data collection. The population was all leprosy patients in the outpatient installation of the Daha Husada General Hospital with a total sample of 50 respondents who were selected using the purposive sampling technique. Measurement of disability is developed from the standard provisions of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Stigma measurement uses the Internalized Stigma of Mental Illnes Scale (ISMI) which was developed by The International Federation of Anti-Leprosy Associations (ILEP) in 2011. Meanwhile, the Self-Concept instrument is developed from indicators according to theory. The analysis used was logistic regression starting with the examination of the variables and the results were p value = 0.40 for disability and p value = 0.49 for stigma. It can be interpreted that disability gives potential 5,652 times and stigma gives potential 6,205 times for self-concept


1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Sucipto Sucipto ◽  
Fajar Rinawati

Everyone person wants a happy life, including elderly people. Every measurement will be taken into action to achieve that goal. A happy feeling will help elderly people to connect and interact with others. However, not all elderly people feel happy in their age. Some elderly experience sadness and disappointment due to declining health and job loss. This research aims at analysing the influence of health and employment on elderly life satisfaction at Posyandu Lansia, Balowerti Village, District of Kediri. This study employed analytical approach with cross sectional data collection. The statistical test used in this study was linier regression, with p value = 0.00. The result shows health as having more influence towards life satisfaction of elderly people compare the employment. Elderly people’s mental change, self-concept change, and unprepraredness affected from illness lead to the feeling of being useless and becoming the burden of the family. This feelings affect elderly people’s life satisfaction. Support from family and society is necessary for elderly people to adapt with their illness.; Keyword: elderly people, satisfaction, health, employment


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Satria Eureka Nurseskasatmata ◽  
Dessy Rindiyanti Harista

Pendahuluan : Semakin progresifnya gejala dan penyakit yang mendasari terapi dialysis, atau oleh karena munculnya komplikasi, seperti masalah kardiovaskuler dan neurologis yang sering muncul pada pasien dialysis jangka panjang. Terjadinya berbagai komplikasi peningkatan volume cairan jika terakumulasi secara terus-menerus dapat terjadi odem paru. Salah satu gejala adalah sesak nafas, ada retraksi otot nafas, keringat dingin saturasi oksigen yang turun Metode : Metode penelitian  yang digunakan dalam  penelitian ini adalah non ekperimental yaitu observational analitik, dan penelitian korelasi (hubungan atau asosiasi) yang mengkaji hubungan antara dua variable dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional yang menggunakan uji analisis Spearman Rank Test. Populasi seluruh pasien gagal ginjal kronis. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan non probability sampling dengan teknik quota sampling sejumlah 80 responden. Hasil : p value 0.000 ≤  0.05   Artinya ada hubungan lama menjalani hemodialisis dengan frekuensi sesak nafas pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis.Pembahasan : Masalah umum yang banyak dialami oleh pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis adalah perilaku dalam mengontrol cairan, sehingga banyak pasien hemodialisis yang mengeluh sesak nafas karena kelebihan cairan, semakin lama menjalani HD juga semakin tinggi potensi munculnya komplikasi yang justru dapat menghambat kepatuhan terhadap program terapi. Kata kunci : frekuensi sesak nafas; gagal ginjal kronis; lama hemodialisis


Author(s):  
Sukma Sahreni ◽  
Yani Christina

Varicose veins of the lower limbs are diseases that are related to a person's life habits. This disease still received little attention, because this disorder is considered mild and a low mortality rate. However, varicose veins have several risky complications and are rarely noticed such as chronic venous insufficiency that will cause edema. From the above reasons, researchers are interested in examining the relationship of knowledge and prevention with the incidence of varicose veins in female nurses at Camatha Sahidya Hospital, Batam City in 2018. This research is a quantitative type with a descriptive-analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach conducted in November 2018. The total sample in Camatha Sahidya Hospital is 81 people. This study uses an Accidental Sampling of data collection techniques. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariate by computer using the chi-square statistical test. Based on statistical test results, it was found that there was no significant relationship between knowledge and the incidence of varicose lower limbs in female nurses at Camatha Sahidya Hospital with p-value = 0.177. , 8%), the category of good knowledge and the incidence of positive varicose veins were 25 nurses (53.2%), the category of bad knowledge and the incidence of varicose veins were positive there were 24 nurses (70.6%), the category of bad knowledge and the incidence of varicose veins were negative there were 10 nurses ( 29.4%) Then there was also a significant relationship between the level of prevention with the incidence of varicose veins in female nurses at Camatha Sahidya Hospital with p-value = 0.012. ), good prevention categories with the incidence of positive varicose veins were 35 nurses (72.9%), prevention categories b However, with the incidence of positive varicose veins there were 14 nurses (42.4%), the category of poor prevention with the incidence of negative varicose veins was 19 nurses (57.6%). From the results of the study it was concluded that there was no significant relationship between knowledge and the incidence of varicose lower limbs and there was a significant relationship between the prevention and incidence of varicose lower limbs in female nurses at Camatha Sahidya Hospital in 2018.


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