THE PATHOPHYSIOLOGY IN AYURVEDA

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (05) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahesh Annasaheb Patil
Keyword(s):  
Equilibrium State ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
The Body ◽  
External Influence ◽  
Normal Functioning ◽  
External Agents ◽  
Normal Health

Abstract –          Diseases are actually the manifestation of Pathophysiology wherein the body and mind is subjected to disorder in their normal functioning due to internal or external influence. Pathophysiology means physiology of disordered function1. The result of pathogenesis is imbalances in the harmony of normal health. There are number of  pathies which interpret different ways of pathogenesis in body and mind according to their fundamental principles .In modern science we usually see that majority of diseases are due to invasion of external foreign agents in the form of microbes, bacteria and viruses leading to infection and manifestation of diseases .. Whereas according to Ayurveda the equilibrium state of Dosha is health and their imbalance leads to manifestation of diseases2. In Ayurveda the external agents in the form of microbes, bacteria and viruses etc is given less significance in the manifestation of diseases.

scholarly journals Basic Principles in Shareera Kriya Vigyana (Physiology): An Appraisal

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-53
Author(s):  
S Shrestha ◽  
KS Suvedi ◽  
R Adhikary
Keyword(s):  
Equilibrium State ◽  
The Body ◽  
Normal Functioning ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Physiological Conditions ◽  
Scientific Approach

Ayurveda is the science of life. Life depends upon health and in Ayurveda health is defined as the equilibrium state of all basic humours of the body such as dosha, agni, dhatu and mala kriya with delighted body, mind and soul. These basic humours and principles are mainly presented by Vaisheshika philosophy that include Shadpadarthas, Panchamahabhuta, Dosha, Dhatu, Mala and Agni. Shareera Kriya Vigyana (Physiology) is the science which deals with the normal functioning of body which is also known as the Dosha-Dhatu-Mala Vigyana. Knowledge of basic principles is essential to understand Shareera Kriya Vigyana on its scientific approach, and it can be applied to find out the Vikriti (abnormalities) from normal physiological conditions. This state is dealt with diagnosing the disease correctly and hence is known as Vikriti Vigyana (Pathology), the prime importance in the management of disease. Therefore, there is a very distinct and important role of the basic principles of Ayurveda mentioned under Shareera Kriya Vigyana (Physiology).

The antitoxic and protective effects of Curcuma longa and it`s active agent, Curcumin: оverview

2020 ◽  
pp. 66-72
Author(s):  
A. Khisamova ◽  
O. Gizinger
Keyword(s):  
Curcuma Longa ◽  
Physiological Activity ◽  
Active Agent ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Physical Exertion ◽  
The Body ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Protective Effects ◽  
Daily Stress ◽  
Anti Cancer

In the modern world, where a person is exposed to daily stress, increased physical exertion, the toxic effect of various substances, including drugs. The task of modern science is to find antioxidants for the body. These can be additives obtained both synthetically and the active substances that we get daily from food. Such a striking example is turmeric, obtained from the plant Curcuma longa. Recently, it has been known that curcumin has an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer effect and, thanks to these effects, plays an important role in the prevention and treatment of various diseases, in particular, from cancer to autoimmune, neurological, cardiovascular and diabetic diseases. In addition, much attention is paid to increasing the biological activity and physiological effects of curcumin on the body through the synthesis of curcumin analogues. This review discusses the chemical and physical characteristics, analogues, metabolites, the mechanisms of its physiological activity and the effect of curcumin on the body.

February 9 — Dentist Day in Russia

2020 ◽  
pp. 78-81
Author(s):  
Oksana Rybachok
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Salivary Glands ◽  
Spiritual Development ◽  
The Body ◽  
Mechanical Processing ◽  
Normal Functioning ◽  
Digestion Process ◽  
Quality Of Food

«Man is what he eats,» these words belong to the great Pythagoras. He meant by these words the connection of the origin of consumed food with the spiritual development of man. In fact, a lot depends on the nature of nutrition, the quality of food and, of course, on the degree of its perception by the body. Digestion process begins not in the stomach, but directly in the oral cavity as a result of mechanical processing of products with teeth and under the influence of the secretion of the salivary glands. That is why healthy teeth are the key to the normal functioning of the whole organism — people should start taking care of their teeth from the early childhood and dentists, who are far from being beloved by everybody and are often carelessly evaded, are called upon to help keep the teeth healthy.

A Critical Review on Tamaka Shwasa (Bronchial Asthma) - An Ayurvedic View

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandip R. Baheti ◽  
Deepa Sharma ◽  
Saroj Devi ◽  
Amit Rai
Keyword(s):  
Bronchial Asthma ◽  
Inflammatory Disease ◽  
Critical Review ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Modern Medicine ◽  
Chronic Inflammatory Disease ◽  
The Body ◽  
Natural Immunity ◽  
Shortness Of Breath ◽  
Asthma Symptoms

Difficulty in breathing or shortness of breath may be simply termed as Shwasa (Asthma), As per Ayurveda, Shwasa is mainly caused by the Vata and Kapha Doshas. Shwasa is broadly classified into five types in Maha Shwasa (Dyspnoea major), Urdhawa Shwasa (Expiratory Dyspnoea), Chinna Shwasa (Chyne-stroke respiration), Kshudra Shwasa (Dyspnoea minor), Tamaka Shwasa (Bronchial Asthma). In modern science Tamaka Shwasa can be correlated with Asthma, Asthma which is a chronic inflammatory disease of airway. In modern medicine there is no cure for Asthma, symptoms can typically be improved. In Ayurveda, Asthma can be effectively and safely manage the condition without inducing any drug dependency where Pachakarma procedures and use of internal medication detoxifies the body, provides nutrition and increases the elasticity of lung tissue it also develops natural immunity of the body thus decreasing episodic recurrence of the disease.

The Mind and its Tenement; Their Mutual Relations

1856 ◽  
Vol 2 (18) ◽  
pp. 479-494
Author(s):  
C. Lockhart Robertson
Keyword(s):  
Mental State ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
The State ◽  
The Body ◽  
The Law ◽  
Mutual Relations ◽  
The Mind

“The knowledge concerning the sympathies and concordances between the mind and the body” saith the founder† of modern science, in discoursing of human philosophy, or the knowledge of ourselves, as he terms it, is “fit to be emancipate and made a knowledge by itself. The consideration is double: either how and how far the humours and effects of the body do alter or work upon the mind; or again, how and how far the passions and apprehensions of the mind do alter or work upon the body. The former of these,” (the influence of the body on the mental state,) continues Bacon, “hath been enquired and considered as a part and appendix of medicine, but much more as a part of religion or superstition. For the physician prescribeth cures of the mind in phrensies and melancholy passions; and pretendeth also to exhibit medicines to exhilarate the mind, to confirm the courage, to clarify the wits, to corroborate the memory and the like: but the scruples and superstitions of diet and other regimen of the body in the sect of Pythagoreans, in the heresy of the Manicheans, and in the law of Mahomet do exceed. … The root and life of all which prescripts is besides the ceremony, the consideration of that dependency, which the affections of the mind are submitted unto, upon the state and disposition of the body.”

scholarly journals PENGGUNAAN RADIOGRAF GIGI UNTUK KEPENTINGAN IDENTIFIKASI FORENSIK

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Sita Rose Nandiasa ◽  
Bramma Kiswanjaya ◽  
Mindya Yuniastuti
Keyword(s):  
The Body ◽  
Forensic Identification ◽  
The Other ◽  
Unique Characteristic ◽  
External Influence ◽  
Helpful Tool ◽  
Identification Process ◽  
Digital Radiograph

Background: Tooth has a unique characteristic. Teeth often used for forensic identification especially when the other parts of the body could not gave a difference feature used for identification.Discussion: Tooth is part of the body known for its resistant against external influence making it as an important primary identifier. Dental radiographic can act as a helpful tool in identification process to compare antemortem and postmortem data. Radiograph can give a detail features from the teeth and their surroundings, especially digital radiograph so it can ease the identification process.Conclusion : forensic identification using radiograph can be trusted.

scholarly journals Body experience in the east-slavonic culture tradition

2006 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 74-82
Author(s):  
Ye. I. Kirilenko
Keyword(s):  
Special Interest ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Medical Discourse ◽  
The Body ◽  
Emotional Intensity ◽  
Social Body ◽  
Body Experience ◽  
The Social ◽  
Ambivalent Attitude ◽  
Culture Tradition

In the modern science, the body is an object of interest not only to the natural science and medicine, but also the humanities. Of special interest, in particular, for the medical discourse, is the ethnic body experience. The paper reveals features of the body experience in the east-slavonic culture from the analysis of the mythological tradition. This experience is characterized by the pronounced interest and ambivalent attitude to the body’s life, natural body standards; and emotional intensity. The experience of the social body is of highest priority in the culture.

scholarly journals CRITICAL STUDY OF TVAK IN THE VIEW OF MODERN SCIENCE: A REVIEW ARTICLE

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1795-1799
Author(s):  
Ishan Malhotra ◽  
Sakshi Sakshi ◽  
Subhash Upadhyay
Keyword(s):  
Direct Contact ◽  
External Surface ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Review Article ◽  
The Body ◽  
Critical Study ◽  
Entire Body ◽  
Internal Structures ◽  
Normal Colour ◽  
Modern Era

In Ayurveda, the term Tvak, Twacha and Charma are frequently used to denote the skin. Tvak is described as the organ which covers the external surface of the entire body. Tvak and its related diseases have great importance because these are easily noticeable. It is the first part of the body that is in direct contact with any harmful sub- stances or infective microorganisms. It protects the internal structures of the body from injury or infections and regulates the temperature of the body. Skin is also the beauty of a human being. Therefore, it should be protected from any abnormal conditions. Ayurveda Acharyas have described Tvak many years ago. They explained each layer of Tvak in meaningful sequences, its related diseases and measurement of each layer. They also explained that it maintains the normal colour of individuals and conveys the sensation of touch. Some topics of Ayurveda are easy to understand, and some topics become easy if we study along with modern science. So, for a proper un- derstanding of the concept of Tvak, it is very essential to correlate it with modern science and elaborate according to the modern era. Keywords: Tvak, Sparshanendriya, Sharirsthan, Santanika, Vrihi, Skin, Dermis, Epidermis

Equilibrium State of Football Players Affected by Disturbance

2014 ◽  
Vol 933 ◽  
pp. 291-294
Author(s):  
Chun Ping Dong
Keyword(s):  
Equilibrium State ◽  
The Body ◽  
Equilibrium Strategy ◽  
Football Players ◽  
Body Measurement ◽  
Recovery Strategy ◽  
Theoretical Support ◽  
Standing Up ◽  
Human Balance ◽  
The Stability

Strategies of human balance when standing up from static equilibrium strategy began. The paper use bio-mechanical principles study human balance strategies, we will first discuss the stability of the human body measurement problems, and then discuss the footballer walking process disturbed the balance of input recovery strategy, and the results of this study provide enhancements for the body to balance the theoretical support.

Ubiquitination of nuclear receptors

2017 ◽  
Vol 131 (10) ◽  
pp. 917-934 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jimmy El Hokayem ◽  
Celeste Amadei ◽  
Jean-Pierre Obeid ◽  
Zafar Nawaz
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Receptors ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Organ System ◽  
The Body ◽  
Regulatory Control ◽  
Cellular Proteins ◽  
Structural Components ◽  
Downstream Effects ◽  
External Agents ◽  
Clinical Disorders

Nuclear receptors (NRs) are cellular proteins, which upon ligand activation, act to exert regulatory control over transcription and subsequent expression. Organized via systemic classification into seven subfamilies, NRs partake in modulating a vast expanse of physiological functions essential for maintenance of life. NRs display particular characteristics towards ubiquitination, the process of addition of specific ubiquitin tags at appropriate locations. Orchestrated through groups of enzymes harboring a diverse array of specialized structural components, the ubiquitination process emphatically alters the fate or downstream effects of NRs. Such influence is especially prominent in transcriptional processes such as promoter clearing for optimization and degradation pathways eliminating or recycling targeted proteins. Ultimately, the ubiquitination of NRs carries significant implications in terms of generating pathological clinical manifestations. Increasing evidence from studies involving patients and disease models suggests a role for ubiquitinated NRs in virtually every organ system. This supports the broad repertoire of roles that NRs play in the body, including modulatory conductors, facilitators, responders to external agents, and critical constituents for pharmacological or biological interventions. This review aims to cover relevant background and mechanisms of NRs and ubiquitination, with a focus towards elucidating subsequent pathophysiology and therapeutics in clinical disorders encompassing such ubiquitinated NRs.

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