scholarly journals Relation Between Hormonal Contraception with Menopause

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Santi Susanti ◽  
Hariyani Sulistyoningsih

Menopause is a process of transition from a productive period heading slowly to the non-productive time due to reduced estrogen and progesterone. There are many factors associated with menopause. Factors contraceptives may affect the occurrence of menopause, which in women who use hormonal contraseption to have compromised menopause compared to those using a non-hormonal contraception. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between hormonal contraception and menopause. The research method uses a Systematic Literature Review. The independent variable is hormonal contraception. The dependent variable is Menopause Age. The population is all research journals with the topic of the relationship between hormonal contraception and age menopause. The sample is a journal of research results of the relationship between hormonal contraception and age menopause. Sample inclusion criteria in this study include: 1). Subjects of the study were postmenopausal women, 2). The type of research is case control and cross sectional 4). National and international journals of the10 years last. The results of the study found that hormonal contraception was associated with age at menopause. Suggestions for women postmenopausal to have a healthy lifestyle and have regular the health check posyandu or to health care facilities. Keywords: contraception, hormonal, menopause

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Nur Hairunnisa ◽  
Besral Besral

Purpose: DPT-HB immunization is one of the mandatory basic immunizations given to children to prevent diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough) and tetanus. In 2017, West Java was one of the provinces that reported Diphtheria Outbreaks with 14 deaths from 153 cases. This study aims to determine the relationship of parental education, area of residence, visits to health care facilities and insurance ownership of the provision of DPT-HB Immunization in children in West Java Province.Method: The study design was cross sectional. The sample in this study was based on secondary children record data of the 2018 IDHS consisting of DPT-HB/Pentavalent immunization; parental education; residential area; visits to health care facilities and ownership of health insurance.Results: The results of this study were obtained between parental education (p value: 0,0001, OR: 2,084) and the area of residence (p value: 0,028, OR: 0,637) having a relationship with DPT-HB / Pentavalent immunization.Conclusion: Parental education has the strongest relationship with the provision of DPT-HB / Pentavalent immunization in children. Better education will have a positive effect on increasing knowledge and changing behavior in preventing infectious diseases such as by providing complete immunization to children.


2017 ◽  
pp. 69-74
Author(s):  
Van Hung Nguyen ◽  
Van Thang Vo

Background: Accident injuries caused has been serious heatlth problem in developing coutries. Children is vulnerable group with accident injury beucase of lacking knowlegde and exposing with risk factors in eviromental household. The treatment outcome for accident injury of children usually has more serious than other groups. The aims of this study to describle some characteristics of first aid and the outcome of treatment for children accident in Buon Ma Thuot, Dak Lak provice in 2014. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted total 2,273 household which was 4,505 children aged under 16 in 8 communes, Buon Ma Thuot city, Daklak province. Interview technique with structural questionnaire and household observation methods were used for data collection. Results: The propotion of first aid was 75.9%; not received any first aid (23.8%); mortality at accident place (0.3%). At the time accident: The highest personal involving first aid was pedestrians 54.1%; 25% of health staff, self- first aid was 14.5%. Two main of first aid methods were hemostasis and bandeged with 45.5%; 28% respectiviely. After first aid, there was 80% delivering to health care facilities. The transport methods were motocycle (91.8%), car (5.6%) and ambulance (0.4%). The rate of approach health care facilities around early 6 hours were 86.7%. The characteristics of damages: sub-damages (scratches, dislocations, sprains...) were 36.9 %, deep damages (fractures, open wounds) accounted for 44.6%. Inpatient treatment was 23.9%; 91.5% medical therapy, surgery of 8.2%. The outcome of treatment were good (97.2%), sequelae/disability 2.6%. Conclusion: First aid activities for children at time and properly right were demonstrated effectively for prevented seriously outcome. There should be an intervention program for children with the appropriate models to reduce accident injuries in children; improvement first aid to communities and health care worker. Key words: accident injury, first aid, capacity first care, children under 16 years old


Author(s):  
Behrad Pourmohammadi ◽  
Ahad Heydari ◽  
Farin Fatemi ◽  
Ali Modarresi

Abstract Objectives: Iran is exposed to a wide range of natural and man-made hazards. Health-care facilities can play a significant role in providing life-saving measures in the minutes and hours immediately following the impact or exposure. The aim of this study was to determine the preparedness of health-care facilities in disasters and emergencies. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Damghan, Semnan Province, in 2019. The samples consisted of all the 11 health-care facilities located in Damghan County. A developed checklist was used to collect the data, including 272 questions in 4 sections: understanding threatening hazards, functional, structural, and nonstructural vulnerability of health-care facilities. The data were analyzed using SPSS 21. Results: The results revealed that the health-care facilities were exposed to 22 different natural and man-made hazards throughout the county. The total level of preparedness of the health-care centers under assessment was 45.8%. The average functional, structural, and nonstructural vulnerability was assessed at 49.3%, 31.6%, and 56.4%, respectively. Conclusions: Conducting mitigation measures is necessary for promoting the functional and structural preparedness. Disaster educational programs and exercises are recommended among the health staff in health-care facilities.


2017 ◽  
Vol 52 (16) ◽  
pp. 1039-1039 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adilson Marques ◽  
Diana A Santos ◽  
Charles H Hillman ◽  
Luís B Sardinha

ObjectiveThis report aimed to systematically review the evidence for a differential association between objective and self-reported physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness on academic achievement.DesignSystematic review.Data sourcesStudies were identified from searches in Embase, Education Resources Information Center, PubMed, PsycINFO, SPORTdiscus and Web of Science databases from January 2000 to December 2016.Eligibility criteria for selecting studiesEligibility criteria included cross-sectional, longitudinal and interventional study designs. Outcomes included students’ school grade or a standardised test or measure of academic achievement. Explanatory variables were cardiorespiratory fitness and objective and self-reported physical activity. Inclusion criteria included school-aged children and adolescents aged–18 years (or students from primary to secondary school when student’s participants age was not described) and articles published in English, Portuguese or Spanish.ResultsA total of 51 articles met inclusion criteria: 41 cross-sectional, 2 intervention and 8 longitudinal studies. Results from 11 studies were inconsistent regarding the relationship between objectively measured physical activity and academic achievement. Ten of the 16 articles reported positive associations between self-reported physical activity and academic achievement. From the 22 studies that analysed the relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness and academic achievement, it was verified that they all generally support the beneficial effect of cardiorespiratory fitness on students’ academic achievement.ConclusionHigher cardiorespiratory fitness may be important to enhance children and adolescents’ health and, additionally, academic achievement. Due to a lack of consensus across studies, methodological issues associated with the assessment of physical activity should be considered when investigating physical activity and academic achievement.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Rahul Chopra ◽  
Shivani Mathur ◽  
Vidya Dodwad ◽  
Nikhil Sharma ◽  
Siddharth Tevatia

Purpose: Indiscriminate disposal of bio medical waste poses a serious threat to environment and human health and is currently a burning issue with increasing health care facilities and associated waste generation. Hence this study assesses the awareness levels and attitude regarding biomedical waste disposal among post-graduates, under-graduates & auxiliary staff of a dental college.Materials and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted among post-graduates, under-graduates & auxiliary staff using a questionnaire. A total of 120 participants, 40 in each group answered the questionnaire. The answers were analyzed and graded for each group.Results: The results depict satisfactory awareness about biomedical waste disposal among post-graduates and under-graduates. However, the auxiliary staff lacks the awareness about proper biomedical waste disposal.Conclusion: The study reveals that there is a need to increase knowledge among the auxiliary staff regarding biomedical waste management by continuing training program.


Author(s):  
Cristina Elena Petre

There are three hypotheses regarding the relationship between Self-Concept Clarity (SCC) and Internet use. It was argued that Internet use: 1) decreases SCC, 2) increases SCC, 3) does not relate with SCC. The present study, in the form of a systematic and meta-analytic synthesis, aimed to explore: a) the extent empirical evidence can support each hypothesis; b) how Internet use-SCC relationship was addressed across studies; c) the intensity of the Internet use –SCC relationship; d) potential moderators. Twenty-one studies (N = 8,910) met the inclusion criteria for the systematic review (i.e., being quantitative, written in English, concerned with Internet use -SCC relationship) and 11 studies (N = 3,298) met the additional criteria for meta-analysis (i.e., being correlational, using self-evaluation instruments, quantifying general Internet use and including the information needed to calculate the meta-analysis specific indicators). Results emphasized that all three hypotheses are plausible, as distinct dimensions of Internet use related differently with SCC. However, the conclusions were limited by the extensive use of cross-sectional design. For general Internet use and SCC relationship the overall effect was -0.350, p < .01. Some moderators were significant: cultural background, Internet operationalization, age homogeneity, participants rewarding. This paper outlines the complexity of SCC – Internet relationship and underlines some of the gaps that should be further addressed. Implications and limits of the study (e.g., publication bias, excluded outcomes in the meta-analysis or possible omission of moderators) are discussed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (01) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Nining Sulistyowati ◽  
Yeti Trisnawati

ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan banyak pembatasan hampir ke semua layanan rutin termasuk pelayanan kesehatan maternal dan neonatal. Ibu hamil menjadi enggan ke puskesmas atau fasiltas pelayanan kesehatan karena takut tertular, adanya anjuran menunda pemeriksaan kehamilan dan kelas ibu hamil Kurangnya kunjungan ANC ini bisa menyebabkan bahaya bagi ibu maupun janin seperti terjadinya perdarahan saat masa kehamilan karena tidak terdeteksinya tanda bahaya. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk menganalisis kecemasan ibu hamil terhadap kunjungan antenatal care di masa pandemic covid-19. Metode: Penelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Praktik Mandiri Bidan di Kota Tanjungpinang dari bulan Januari – Februari 2021. Populasi seluruh ibu hamil TM III yang terdata di Praktik Mandiri Bidan di Kota Tanjungpinang dengan sampel sebanyak 32 responden. Teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria antara lain ibu hamil dengan usia kehamilan trimester III, mampu mengungkapkan perasaan dan kecemasannya, mempunyai handphone dan nomor whatsapp, memiliki Buku KIA serta skor L-MMPI (Lie-Score Minnesota Multiphase Personality Inventory) <10. Hasil penelitian: Hasil uji statistik chi square diperoleh nilai p 0,016 (p<0,05) disimpulkan ada hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil dengan kunjungan antenatal care ke fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan di masa pandemi Covid-19. Simpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kunjungan ANC ibu hamil ke fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan pada masa pandemi covid-19 sebagian besar melakukan kunjungan ANC teratur 22 ibu hamil (68,8%), ibu hamil tidak mengalami kecemasan 9 (28,1%). Ibu hamil yang mengalami kecemasan dan tidak teratur melakukan kunjungan ANC sebanyak 12 ibu hamil (37,5%). Ibu hamil yang tidak mengalami cemas seluruhnya melakukan kunjungan ANC secara teratur yaitu 9 responden.Kata kunci: umur, Pendidikan, pekerjaan, kehamilan, kecemasan, frekuensi antenatal carePREGNANT MOTHER'S ANXIETY LEVELS ON ANTENATAL CARE VISITS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMICABSTRACTBackground: The Covid-19 pandemic has caused many restrictions on almost all routine services, including maternal and neonatal health services. Pregnant women are reluctant to go to the puskesmas or health service facilities for fear of contracting it, there are recommendations to postpone pregnancy checks and classes for pregnant women. This lack of ANC visits can cause danger to the mother and fetus, such as bleeding during pregnancy because no danger signs are detected. The purpose of the study: To analyze the anxiety of pregnant women regarding antenatal care visits during the covid-19 pandemic. Methods: Analytical research with cross sectional design. The study was conducted at the Independent Midwife Practice in Tanjungpinang City from January - February 2021. The population of all TM III pregnant women recorded at the Midwife Independent Practice in Tanjungpinang City with a sample of 32 respondents. Purposive sampling technique with criteria including pregnant women with the third trimester of pregnancy, being able to express their feelings and anxieties, having a cellphone and whatsapp number, having a KIA Book and an L-MMPI (Lie-Score Minnesota Multiphase Personality Inventory) score <10. Research results: The results of the chi square statistical test obtained a p value of 0.016 (p <0.05) it was concluded that there was a relationship between the level of anxiety of pregnant women and antenatal care visits to health care facilities during the Covid-19 pandemic. Conclusion: The results showed that ANC visits of pregnant women to health care facilities during the covid-19 pandemic mostly carried out regular ANC visits 22 pregnant women (68.8%), pregnant women did not experience anxiety 9 (28.1%). Pregnant women who experience anxiety and do not regularly visit ANC as many as 12 pregnant women (37.5%). Pregnant women who do not experience anxiety all make regular ANC visits, namely 9 respondents.Keywords: age, education, occupation, pregnancy, anxiety, antenatal care frequency.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Nasrah Halim ◽  
Achir Yani Syuhaimie Hamid

Psikoedukasi keluarga dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pencegahan kekambuhan  Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) khususnya di Papua yang memiliki keterbatasan sumberdaya kesehatan antara lain kemampuan mengakses fasilitas layanan kesehatan, dan keterbatasan tenaga kesehatan.  Kondisi ini diperberat dengan banyaknya jumlah ODGJ serta keadaan geografis yang sulit.  Artikel ini bertujuan menguraikan  peluang psikoedukasi keluarga dalam mengatasi keterbatasan sumberdaya kesehatan di Papua. Metode yang digunakan adalah review sistematis (systematic review)  pada artikel yang dipublikasikan di database elektronik nasional maupun internasional. Jurnal Lokal menggunakan pencarian google sedangkan jurnal internasional menggunakan database ProQuest, Sage Publications, Science Direct SpringerLink. Dan Wiley Online. Kriteria inklusi meliputi psikoedukasi keluarga yang berfokus dalam pencegahan kekambuhan dan pemulihan ODGJ baik di Indonesia dengan rentang tahun 2018-2020 sedangkan Internasional rentang tahun 2015-2020. Hasil didapatkan 1464 artikel ekstraksi 33 artikel yang relevan yang kemudian penulis mengidentifikasi 21 artikel yang menunjukkan efektivitas psikoedukasi keluarga dalam pencegahan kekambuhan ODGJ baik pada jurnal nasional maupun internasional. Kata kunci: pencegahan kekambuhan, psikoedukasi keluarga OPPORTUNITIES FOR FAMILY PSYCHEDUCATION FOR RELAPSE PREVENTION OF PEOPLE WITH THE MENTAL DISORDER  IN PAPUA ABSTRACTFamily psychoeducation can be used as an alternative relapse prevention of people with mental disorders (PWMD), especially in Papua, which has limited health resources both health care facilities, health workers, the number of ODGJ and geographical conditions. The purpose of this article is to identify opportunities for family psychoeducation in overcoming the limitations of health resources in Papua. The method used is a systematic review of articles published in national and international electronic databases. Local journals use Google search while international journals use ProQuest, Sage Publications, Science Direct SpringerLink databases. And Wiley Online. Inclusion criteria include family psychoeducation which focuses on relapse prevention and recovery of PWMD both in Indonesia in the range 2018-2020 while International ranges in 2015-2020. The results obtained were 1464 articles extracted 33 relevant articles which then the authors identified 21 articles that show the effectiveness of family psychoeducation in preventing PWMD recurrence in both national and international journals.  Keywords: family psychoeducation, relapse prevention


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Army Novitasari ◽  
Gangsar Indah Lestari ◽  
Martini Fairus

<p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>The most common reproductive disease among Indonesian women is uterine myoma. The number of occurrences of this disease in Indonesia ranks second after cervical cancer. </em><strong><em>Purpose:</em></strong><em> </em><em>This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal age and parity with the incidence of uterine myoma at Mardi Waluyo Metro Hospital in 2016.</em><em> </em><strong><em>Methods:</em></strong><em> </em><em>This study uses a cross sectional design. The study sample was 141 respondents. The independent variable of the study was maternal age and parity, while the dependent variable was uterine myoma. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis using chi square test.</em><em> </em><strong><em>Results:</em></strong><em> </em><em>The results showed that there was a relationship between maternal age (p = 0,000) and parity (p = 0,000) with the incidence of uterine myoma at Mardi Waluyo Metro Hospital.</em><em> </em><strong><em>Conclusion:</em></strong><em> </em><em>The conclusions of this study are maternal age and parity are factors that increase the incidence of uterine myoma. Prevention efforts and reducing the incidence of uterine myoma need to be improved by early detection of women with age and risky parity.</em><em></em></p>


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