scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN “SADARI” TERHADAP PENGETAHUANDETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMK KESEHATAN IMELDA MEDAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-12
Author(s):  
Griselli Saragih
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Breast Self Examination ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Self Examination

ABSTRAK Kanker  payudara merupakan salah satu jenis kanker yang umum pada wanita. Kanker payudara merupakan tumor ganas yang tumbuh  didalam  jaringan payudara.Setiap tahun lebih dari 185.000 wanita di diagnosa menderita kanker payudara. Insiden penyakit ini semakin meningkat di negara-negara maju. Sekitar 43.500 kematian akibat kanker payudara setiap tahunnya yang menjadikan penyakit ini sebagai penyebab kematian terbesar kedua setelah kanker paru pada wanita. Diketahuinya pengaruh pelaksanaan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) terhadap pengetahuan siswi dalam upaya deteksi dini kanker payudara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian menggunakan Quasi- Experimental. Instrument yang digunakan untuk pengetahuan adalah kuesioner sedangkan untuk kemampuan menggunakan lembar observasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Porposive Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 68 orang. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden setelah di beri penkes memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tentang SADARI yang baik yaitu 62 orang (91,2%). Sedangkan tingkat pengetahuan tentang SADARI yang cukup yaitu 6 orang (8,8%). Dari hasil uji statistik pengetahuan dan kemampuan sebelum dan setelah pendidikan kesehatan diperoleh nilai p= 0.000 (p <0.05).Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) terhadap pengetahuan siswi dalam upaya deteksi dini kanker payudara di SMK Kesehatan Imelda Medan. Diharapkan agar pihak sekolah selalu melakukan sosialisasi tentang kesehatan pada wanita dan bekerjasama dengan petugas kesehatan terutama tentang pemeriksaan SADARI.     ABSTRACT Breast cancer is a type of cancer that is common in women. Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that grows in the breast tissue. Every year more than 185,000 women are diagnosed with breast cancer. The incidence of this disease is increasing in developed countries. Around 43,500 deaths from breast cancer each year make this disease the second largest cause of death after lung cancer in women. Knowing the effect of the implementation of breast self-examination (BSE) on the knowledge of students in the early detection of breast cancer. This type of research is quantitative research with a research design using Quasi-Experimental. The instrument used for knowledge was a questionnaire while for the ability to use observation sheets. The sampling technique in this study used Porposive Sampling with a total sample of 68 people. Data processing using Wilcoxon statistical tests. The results of this study indicate that the majority of respondents after being given a penkes have a good level of knowledge about BSE that is 62 people (91.2%). While the sufficient level of knowledge about BSE is 6 people (8.8%). From the results of statistical tests of knowledge and ability before and after health education, the value of p = 0,000 (p <0.05) can be concluded that there is an effect of health education about breast self-examination (BSE) on students' knowledge in efforts to detect breast cancer at the Imelda Health Vocational School Field. It is hoped that schools will always disseminate information about health to women and work closely with health workers, especially about BSE examination.    

scholarly journals KNOWLEDGE OF BREAST SELF-EXAMINATION AMONG WOMEN WITH TEENAGE DAUGHTERS

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Andriani ◽  
Restuning Widiasih ◽  
Citra Windani Mambang S
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Health Knowledge ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Breast Self Examination ◽  
Self Examination ◽  
Women's Knowledge ◽  
Women’S Knowledge

Background, the incidence of breast cancer in women increases every year worldwide including Indonesia. Breast Self-Examination (BSE) is an early detection method for detecting breast cancer that can be done by all women. However, research in Indonesia that examines women's knowledge about BSE, especially in women who have teenage daughters is limited. The purpose of this study was to identify women's knowledge about BSE, especially women with teenage daughters. Method, This study was quantitative descriptive research. The samples were selected using the total sampling technique. The number of samples was 138 women who have teenage daughters. This study was conducted in Sarijadi Village, Bandung. The research instrument was a knowledge questionnaire about BSE. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution. The results of the study, women had a moderate level of knowledge about BSE (51.4%) Women's knowledge was good in the component of purposes and benefits of the BSE (79.7%), and they had poor understanding related to identifying sources to conduct BSE to their daughters (73.2%), Conclusions and recommendation, women have good knowledge about the purposes and benefits of BSE, however they had lack of knowledge about the role of women in supporting girls to conduct BSE.  Women need information from health workers relates to their roles in conducting BSE to their daughters. Further research is needed to examine the knowledge and role of fathers in women’s health especially daughters including early detection of cancer as supporting and maintaining daughters' health in the family are parents’ responsibilities including father.  Keywords: BSE, breast cancer, health knowledge, mothers, teenage women.

scholarly journals Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan dengan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada Wanita Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Puspita Sari ◽  
Solihin Sayuti ◽  
M. Ridwan ◽  
La Ode Rekiaddin ◽  
Anisa Anisa
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Stratified Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Breast Self Examination ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Self Examination

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang. Data WHO tahun 2018 menunjukkan kasus kanker yang paling banyak terjadi di Indonesia adalah kasus kanker payudara, yakni 58.256 kasus dari total 348.809 kasus kanker. Kanker payudara sebagai penyakit yang berisiko diderita perempuan. Perlu dilakukan upaya deteksi dini dengan SADARI.Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan perilaku pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) pada wanita PUS di Kelurahan Bram Itam Kiri Kecamatan Bram Itam Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat.Metode.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian ini melibatkan 93 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik Proporsionate Stratified Random Sampling untuk diwawancarai. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square.Hasil. Sebanyak 34,4% responden memiliki perilaku SADARI tidak baik. Ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku SADARI. Dukungan petugas kesehatan tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan perilaku SADARI.Kesimpulan. Pemahaman responden tentang SADARI masih rendah dan  ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku pemeriksan payudara sendiri (SADARI). ABSTRACTBackground. According to WHO in 2018, most cancer cases in Indonesia are breast cancer cases, with 58,256 cases out of a total of 348,809 cancer cases. Breast cancer is a disease that is at risk for women. Early detection efforts with BSE should be initiated.Objective. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and support of health workers with breast self-examination behavior (BSE) on women with PUS in Bram Itam Kiri Village, Bram Itam District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency.Method. This research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. This study involved 93 respondents who were selected using a proportional stratified random sampling technique to be interviewed. Data analysis using chi-square.Results. As many as 34.4% of respondents had bad BSE behavior. There is a significant relationship between knowledge and BSE behavior. Support from health workers did not have a significant relationship with BSE behavior.Conclusion. Respondents' understanding of BSE is still low and there is a relationship between knowledge and breast self-examination behavior (BSE).

scholarly journals KNOWLEDGE REGARDINGBREAST CANCER AND BREAST SELF EXAMINATION AMONG FEMALES

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ms. Leena Mathew Ms. Leena Mathew ◽  
Dr. Bimla Rani rani
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Demographic Variables ◽  
Breast Self Examination ◽  
Knowledge Questionnaire ◽  
Medical Facilities ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Structured Knowledge ◽  
The One ◽  
Self Examination

Background: Breast cancer is one of the most frequent cancers among the women. It can be detected earlier and survival rate can be improved by screening every year. Breast Self-Examination (BSE) is the one of the best method s for identifying breast cancer. Rural population has less access to medical facilities and their knowledge is low. Therefore, it is essential to educate them about breast cancer, its prevention and early detection. This study was aimed to assess the knowledge level of females regarding breast cancer and breast self-examination. Materials & Methods: Non experimental descriptive design was adopted for this study. 80 samples were selected through non probability sampling technique and the setting of the study was a rural community of Idukki district, Kerala. A structured knowledge questionnaire was used for data collection. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse the data. Results: Majority, 57.5% of samples were having an average level of knowledge, 27.5% of samples had good level of knowledge and 8.7% of samples had poor knowledge and 7.5% was found havingexcellent level of knowledge. A significant association was observed between the knowledge and education (X2=14.061, P 0.05=12.54), knowledge and income (X2 =14.42, P 0.05=12.59) of women. But there was no association found between knowledge and other demographic variables.

scholarly journals Knowledge about Breast Cancer and Breast Self Examination Practices among Medical, Dental and B.Sc Nursing Students of BPKIHS

1970 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 166-168
Author(s):  
Puspa Parajuli ◽  
GN Mandal
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Nursing Students ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Breast Self Examination ◽  
Cancer Breast ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Convenience Sampling ◽  
Self Examination

The aim of this descriptive cross sectional study was to assess knowledge about breast cancer and breast self examination practices among medical, dental and B.Sc nursing students and to identify the associated factors which influence towards the breast self examination (BSE). The survey was conducted among 220 graduate levels female students by using non probability convenience sampling technique. Mean knowledge about the breast cancer, as indicated by the results were 63.67±16.22, 71 ±18.16 and 76 07 ±18.60 among BDS, B.SC nursing and MBBS students respectively. Similarly mean practices regarding BSE were found to be 34.67 ± 15. 41, 47.85 ±14.08 and 46.76 ±14.77 among BDS, B.Sc nursing and MBBS respectively. Knowledge was less among BDS students whereas, it was found quite higher in MBBS and B.Sc nursing students. Similarly, mean practice in relation to BSE was found to be low in BDS, high in B.Sc nursing, and higher in MBBS students. Overall level of knowledge was found to be mordantly adequate among all disciplines, however practices among them were found to be inadequate. Keywords: knowledge; practices; breast cancer; breast self examination; medical; dental and B.Sc Nursing students. DOI: 10.3126/hren.v8i3.4209Health Renaissance, September-December 2010; Vol 8 (No.3);166-168

scholarly journals A study to assess the knowledge regarding breast cancer and practices of breast self-examination among women in urban area

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (11) ◽  
pp. 4341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rakesh Singh ◽  
Alka Turuk
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Urban Area ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Education Programs ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Breast Self Examination ◽  
Self Examination

Background: Out of all cancers, breast cancer only is responsible for 1.5 lakh cases (10%) of cancer burden in India by 2016. The present study was carried out among women in an urban area with objective to assess knowledge of women in age group 20-60 years regarding causes and risk factors of breast cancer and their practice regarding breast self-examination. An association between the socio-demographic variables and knowledge of women regarding breast cancer and breast self-examination was sought for and an attempt was made to demonstrate individually to each woman included in the study, the correct method of performing BSE.Methods: A community based cross sectional study was conducted. Total 100 subjects were selected by multistage sampling technique. Structured questionnaire were used to test their knowledge about breast cancer and practice regarding BSE.Results: Out of 100 women, 58% had knowledge that breast cancer was the most prevalent cancer among women, 52% knew what breast self-examination is and 28% were practicing breast self-examination.Conclusions: There is a need for developing health education programs about symptoms and early signs of breast cancer with emphasis on the importance of early breast cancer detection. Breast self-examination should be encouraged. The health education programs and mass media education should be targeted towards females in the age group between 20 years and above, ideally those 35 years of age and above. Further research regarding knowledge and practice of women towards breast cancer is recommended.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) DENGAN PERILAKU SADARI PADA MAHASISWI NON KESEHATAN DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA

Biomedika ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rizki Hafidzah Baswedan ◽  
Ekorini Listiowati
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Cancer Society ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Breast Self Examination ◽  
Experience Education ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
High Level ◽  
Self Examination ◽  
The Relationship

Breast cancer is a type of malignant tumor that most commonly affects women around the world, both in the developed and developing countries, as evidenced by the discovery of 1:38 million new cases and 458 400 deaths from breast cancer in 2008. In Indonesia, breast cancer is now the number one killer and every year there are an estimated 100 new cases per 100,000 population in Indonesia. This can be prevented by spreading knowledge about cancer and early detection by performing routine breast self-examination. The American Cancer Society recommends breast self-examination performed on women aged 20 years. Students of non-health is one component of society that have a high level of knowledge, but less exposure to health problems.This study uses observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The subjects of this study were non-health students from Islamic faculty, agriculture faculty, and engineering faculty. The number of samples in this study was 209 respondents. The level of knowledge about breast tumor, BSE, and BSE behavior was assessed using a questionnaire followed by interview. The results obtained were processed using a computerized system with the Spearman correlation test.The results showed that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge about BSE and BSE behavior in non-health student although statistical tests showed no signifi cant correlation p 0.680 (p> 0.05). The relationship between the level of knowledge about BSE and BSE behavior on non-health student infl uenced by various factors including experience, education, resources, and bridged by a positive attitude.Keywords: Knowledge Level, Behaviour, Breast Self-Examination (BSE), Non-health Students

scholarly journals Health education for early detection of breast cancer in blind women

Rev Rene ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 890
Author(s):  
Inacia Sátiro Xavier de França ◽  
Francisco Stélio de Sousa ◽  
Arthur Felipe Rodrigues Silva ◽  
Jamilly da Silva Aragão ◽  
Cibely Freire de Oliveira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Experimental Study ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Breast Self Examination ◽  
Cancer Risk Factors ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Breast Cancer Risk Factors ◽  
Self Examination

Objective: to assess the knowledge of blind women about the risk factors for breast cancer and whether they look for early detection of this cancer. Methods: a quasi-experimental study with 72 blind women distributed in focus groups. Data were collected through interviews. Results: few participants had knowledge about one or more risk factors for breast cancer, but most practiced early detection. Health education was developed using breast kits and demonstration of breast self-examination. It was obtained qualitative improvement of knowledge of the participants about breast cancer, its risk factors and early detection practices. In addition, participants demonstrated breast self-examination confidently. Conclusion:we need to develop in a harder manner educational activities to clarify about breast cancer risk factors and the importance of periodically carrying out breast self-examination, clinical examination and mammography. 

scholarly journals Awareness on Breast Self Examination among Reproductive Age Women

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 425-429
Author(s):  
Sarita Shrestha ◽  
Sharda Chhetri ◽  
Jenny Napit
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Breast Self Examination ◽  
Self Examination ◽  
Interview Questionnaire ◽  
Reproductive Age Group

Background & Objectives: Breast self-examination (BSE) is an inspection by a woman of her breasts to detect breast problem and cancer. The objective of the study was to identify awareness on breast self-examination among the reproductive age women.Materials & Methods: A descriptive study was carried out to find out the awareness on Breast Self-Examination among Reproductive Age Group Women in Kusunti, Lalitpur. 50 women (20 to 45 years) were selected by using purposive sampling technique. Semi structured interview questionnaire was used for data collection.Results: This study showed that more than three fourth respondents (78%) said breast cancer is growth of extra lump in breast.  More than three fourth respondents (82%) said diagnosis of breast cancer in early stage by BSE and only 10% of respondents had knowledge about diagnosing by mammogram. Nearly three fourth (72%) of the respondents had knowledge about meaning of BSE. More than half of the respondents (60%) got the information from health workers. One fourth of the respondents (32%) said that they don’t know about palpation in circular motion.Conclusion: Based on the findings, it is concluded women have awareness on BSE but least only know how to perform it in step wise and majority of women neglects in practicing in period basis. It is recommended that further awareness program should be conducted to fulfill the gap on BSE.

scholarly journals Pemberian Pendidikan Kesehatan Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Kanker Payudara

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Wiwin Renny Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cancer Knowledge ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Background : Breast cancer is a type of malignant cancer that attacks women. The highest prevalence in Indonesia that attacks adolescence, this shows that knowledge is still low in young women about the importance of preventing breast cancer.Purpose : This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge of young women before and after being given health education about breast cancer.Methods : This type of research is quantitative research with research design using Quasi-Experimental. The instrument used for knowledge is a questionnaire. The sampling technique in this study used total sampling with a sample size of 84. Processing data used the Wilcoxon statistical test.Result : This study shows that the level of knowledge before health education 47.62% of girls have sufficient level of knowledge and the level of knowledge after health education 72.62% knowledge of adolescent girls in good categories, from the results of Wilcoxon statistical tests of knowledge before and after health education obtained grades p value 0.000 (p <0.05).Conclusion : There is an influence of health education on the level of knowledge about breast cancer. Keywords : Breast cancer, knowledge, health education.

scholarly journals The Differences Influence of Health Education Demonstration and Video Methods on Knowledge, Attitude, and Ability of Adolescent Practices about the Breast Self-Examination

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-26
Author(s):  
Achmad Wahdi ◽  
Dewi Retno Puspitosari ◽  
Eppy Setiyowati
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Behavioral Changes ◽  
P Value ◽  
Video Playback ◽  
Breast Self Examination ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
A Value ◽  
Self Examination

Background: Breast self-examination is very important for women and it would be better if the teenagers already have the knowledge and practical ability to realize. Therefore breast self-examination is very important to do in adolescents as early detection of breast cancer. The study aims to determine the differences in the influence of health education demonstration methods and video screenings on the knowledge, attitudes, and abilities of youth practice about BSE. Methods: The research design used queasy-experimental, the population of the study at Darul Ulum 1 High School was 325 respondents, and a sample of 60 respondents (demonstration group n= 30, video playback group n = 30) were taken using the Stratified Random Sampling technique. Statistical tests using Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney with significance level α ≤ 0.05. Results: The results showed there was an influence of health education demonstration and video playback methods on knowledge, attitudes, and practice abilities with a value of p= 0,000 (p<α), there were differences in the influence of health education demonstration methods and video playback on knowledge, attitudes and practice abilities with p value= 0.001 (p<α). Discussion: Demonstration and video playback methods can improve knowledge, attitudes, and practice abilities compared to before being given treatment, so adolescents experience behavioral changes and expect health values ​​to be well embedded, health status to be good, and finally teens able to be independent in health problems

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