THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRAMME ON KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE REGARDING ENVIRONMENTAL AND PERSONAL HYGIENE AMONG SCHOOL CHILDREN

A study regarding poor hygiene and inadequate sanitary conditions play major roles in the increased burden of communicable diseases. The study evaluated the knowledge, attitude, practice of hygiene among rural school children in Ethiopia; about 669 students were in grades 1-6, and they were interviewed by trained staff. Data consisted of hygiene and hand washing practices, knowledge about sanitation, personal hygiene characteristics. Approximately 52% of students were having adequate knowledge of hygiene, only 36.2% reported using soap, and of the 76.7% of students who reported hand washing after defecation, only 14.8% reported actually following this practice. Study findings underscore the need for more hand washing and hygiene education in schools. The first concept in personal hygiene is the positive and negative emotions that affect physical health, such as feeling pride in being neat and clean or feeling frustration in using hygiene tools. The second concept is personal hygiene practices such as hand washing, oral hygiene etc. The third concept is the fact that germs can lead to common diseases such as the flu or a cold. Nurses can use various techniques to help kids remember these.

KNOWLEDGE ONESSENTIAL NEWBORN CARE AMONG POST NATAL MOTHERS

The birth of the baby is one of the wondrous moments in their life. A newborn is a continuum of foetal life and an important transient time to adopt extrauterine life. Essential Newborn care refers to the care provided by the mother or caregiver regarding breastfeeding, care o cord and eyes, maintaining body temperature, immunization, and controllingthe infection.Objectives: To assessthe knowledge level of postnatal mothers regarding Essential Newborn Care. Materials and methods: A non-experimental descriptive study was conducted in a selected hospital, Idukki to assess the knowledge of post-natal mothers regarding essential newborn care. A total of 50 post-natal mothers were selected with a non-probability convenience sampling technique. A quantitative research approach was used in this study. A self-structured questionnaire was used to gather the data, and appropriate statistics were performed to analyse the data. Results: The data results revealed that 50% of samples are in the age group of 19-27 yrs. and 50% were 28-36 years of age. The majority of the samples(72%) were Christians. Half of the samples(58%) were graduates and 22% were postgraduates. Concerning the level of knowledge, 10% of them had poor, 60% had average and 22% had good knowledge regarding essential newborn care.

A QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL PRE-TEST-POST TEST GROUP DESIGN TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF JACOBSON’S PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION EXERCISE ON BLOOD PRESSURE AMONG PATIENT WITH HYPERTENSION IN SACRED HEART HOSPITAL AT THOOTHUKUDI

The objectives of the study were to 1. determine the pre-test and post-test level of blood pressure among patients with Hypertension in experimental and control group.2. assess the efficacy of Jacobson’s progressive muscle relaxation exercise on blood pressure among patients with Hypertension in experimental group.3. Associate the selected socio demographic variables with the level of blood pressure in experimental group. Hypothesis H0: There will not be a significant difference between pre and post test level of blood pressure after Jacobson’s progressive muscle relaxation exercise among patient with Hypertension in experimental and control group. H1: There will be a significant decrease in the level of blood pressure after Jacobson’s progressive muscle relaxation exercise among patient with Hypertension in experimental group. H2:There will be significant association between post test levels of blood pressure with selected demographic variables in experimental group. H01: There will not be significant association between post test levels of blood pressure with selected demographic variables in experimental group. Review of literature was organised based on review related to Jacobson’s progressive muscle relaxation and Jacobson’s progressive muscle relaxation on blood pressure. The tool was validated by experts and found to be valid for the study. Sampling Technique: Sample was selected by using non probability convenience sampling method. Results: the data was tabulated, analyzed and interpreted by using descriptive and inferential statistics. After the detailed analysis this study leads to following conclusions, longer day of intervention shows significant decrease in the level of blood pressure. Major findings show that there is significant decrease in the level of blood pressure after Jacobson’s progressive muscle relaxation exercise among patient with Hypertension in experimental group. It was statistically significant at (P<0.001). Hence the sta

CONSEQUENCE OF LEARNING ENGLISH

English is valued as the most widely speaking language of the world. This language is very significant in the present era of modernization considering its aggrandizement the horizon for the individual. We inhabit in a multiform earth with n olio of cultures as well as languages. English has emanated as commanding language and the awareness in English supports us to attach yonder our cultu9ral margins. From exertion to pedagogical barter to commerce, the language assists us associate at an international extent. Universal trade, scholastic exchange, aesthetic exchange along with numerous others have been authorized and ameliorated by English language. This language has been a game changer for the world economy. The country which embraces English language rapidly, has been manifested to be generous in the aeon of globalization. The obtainability of English erudite youngsters has furnished a boost for the hospitality industry in the country. The large space in the aerospace technology in any country has been endorsed by the insight of English. The tourism sector reckons on English language. This provides it a functioning recognition by manufacturing it comparatively more trouble-free to reach international excursionists. English language learning is noteworthy because it provides outpouring to more of the internet. Currently, in the information media or press, there is exceptionally one language that looms, and that is English. Because the focal point in concomitant civilization has drifted from utilizing contrasting languages one can liaise with, precisely English. Smoothness in this language is sprightly for communication in the health care field. This language can be very salient when it approaches to communicating with concomitants, chiefs as well as patients in a hospital or other hospice. This language is on high demand while dealing with space, navigation, geopolitical and global diplomatic affairs. The present article aims at exploring the cons

STRESS AND COPING STRATEGIES AMONG THE WIVES OF ALCOHOLICS ATTENDING SELECTED DE - ADDICTION CENTRES

Stress is a part of everyday life and no one is spared from it. People experience stress in different ways and for different reasons. From the newborn to the person who breaths his/her last, suffers from different types of stress. Wives of alcoholics go through countless problems in their personal and family life. They are at high risk for low quality of life due to use of maladaptive coping strategies. This study will help to evaluate the level of stress that faced by them and use of coping skills. Thus this will be a guide for planning and teaching effective coping methods to the targeted population. Aim: To assess the stress and coping among the wives of alcoholics. Methods: A quantitative research approach was used for the present study. The sample consisted of 50 wives of alcoholics, selected using purposive sampling technique. The tools used for the study were modified perceived stress scale and coping with drinking questionnaire. Results: The outcome of the study revealed that 98% of the wives of alcoholics had moderate level of stress and 2% of the wives of alcoholics had mild level of stress. It was also found that 96% of them had moderate level of coping and 4% had high level of coping.

MASLOW’S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS THEORY: LINKAGE WITH SELF REFLEXIVITY

Maslow’s theory of ‘Hierarchy of Needs’ is one of the most popular psychological theories on motivation. But with the passage of time, it has found its application in many other areas of scientific research. In today’s world, particularly during the times of the on-going pandemic, life has become very difficult. Practicing of self reflexivity may be expected to help in this case. When a person will look at everything through other’s eyes that will help her/ him to relate to the problems of others and thus act accordingly. So, an effort was made in this research to establish a relation between the said theory and the concept of self reflexivity. A basic research methodology was followed in this research. Secondary data was collected from various sources. It was finally concluded that there exists a direct relationship between the theory of ‘Hierarchy of Needs’ and self reflexivity. Thus, the investigator recommended young people to develop the habit of practicing it. Strategic level personnel (ones who are trying to meet the complex needs) were suggested to help young counterparts learn the methodology of practicing it.

KNOWLEDGE REGARDINGBREAST CANCER AND BREAST SELF EXAMINATION AMONG FEMALES

Background: Breast cancer is one of the most frequent cancers among the women. It can be detected earlier and survival rate can be improved by screening every year. Breast Self-Examination (BSE) is the one of the best method s for identifying breast cancer. Rural population has less access to medical facilities and their knowledge is low. Therefore, it is essential to educate them about breast cancer, its prevention and early detection. This study was aimed to assess the knowledge level of females regarding breast cancer and breast self-examination. Materials & Methods: Non experimental descriptive design was adopted for this study. 80 samples were selected through non probability sampling technique and the setting of the study was a rural community of Idukki district, Kerala. A structured knowledge questionnaire was used for data collection. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse the data. Results: Majority, 57.5% of samples were having an average level of knowledge, 27.5% of samples had good level of knowledge and 8.7% of samples had poor knowledge and 7.5% was found havingexcellent level of knowledge. A significant association was observed between the knowledge and education (X2=14.061, P 0.05=12.54), knowledge and income (X2 =14.42, P 0.05=12.59) of women. But there was no association found between knowledge and other demographic variables.

EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH PROMOTION PROGRAMME ON LEVELS OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE REGARDING LIFE STYLE MODIFICATION AMONG PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS AT GALAXY HOSPITAL

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition but people with diabetes can lead a normal life. Life style modification can be a very effective way to keep diabetes under control. The research design used was pre-experimental, one group pre and post-test design.Non probability, purposive sampling was adopted to select 50 samples. Structured questionnaire was used to assess levels of knowledge and attitude regarding life style modification. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for analysis and interpretation of data. Findingsof the study showed that the pre-test mean value for levels of knowledge was 15.8 and post-test mean value was 32. The mean difference was 16.2. The computed ‘t’ value (‘t’ = 14) was higher than table value (3.66) at p< 0.001 level. The chi-square values of selected demographic variables on post-test levels of knowledge showage, gender, religion, education, occupation, residential area, sources of information were significant at level p<0.05. Marital status, monthly income, type of family, type of food, family history of DM, previous knowledge on DM were notsignificant at p<0.05 level. The pre-test mean value for levels of attitude was 28 and post-test was 41. The mean difference was 13. The computed’ value (‘t’ = 14) was higher than table value (3.66) at p< 0.001 level. The chi-square values of selected demographic variables on post-test levels of attitude were notsignificant at level p<0.05. The study concludes that the most of the patients with diabetes mellitus have improvement in levels of knowledge and attitude after health promotion programme regarding life style modification.

IMPACT OF MOTIVATIONAL INTERVIEWING ON ATTITUDE AND BEHAVIOURAL OUTCOME OF INTERNET GAMING ADDICTION (IGA) AMONG ADOLESCENTS

OBJECTIVE: To assess the impact of motivational interviewing on attitude and behavioural outcome among adolescents regarding IGA at selected schools of Patiala city of Punjab. METHODS: This was an experimental research design with two group pre-test post-test control group design. The samples were recruited by opting probability sampling technique. The study samples were the adolescents with age group of 15 to 18 years old who have met the eligibility criteria. Total 300 adolescents were recruited based on power analysis. The research instruments were the Structured Attitude Rating Scale on I GA (SARS-IGA) and Structured Behavioural Outcome check list on IGA (SBOC-IGA). The collected data were organised logically and data was analysed by SPSS-22. RESULTS: The mean difference of experimental group was 18.89 while in control group it was 2.96. F ratio identified as 10.10 which reflected that among both the group, there is significant difference in terms of attitude of adolescents regarding internet gaming addiction. The mean difference of experimental group was 12.80 while in control group it was 4.27. F ratio identified as 10.40 which reflected that among both the group, there is significant difference in terms of behavioural outcome of adolescents regarding internet gaming addiction. The finding suggested that the provided motivational interviewing technique is effective to enhance attitude and behavioural outcome of IGA victims. CONCLUSION: findings of the study suggested that internet gaming disorder or dependency has reached to significant level and motivational interviewing is helping adolescents to improve their attitudes and enhanced their behaviour outcome regarding internet gaming disorders.

THE KNOWLEDGE REGARDING FOOT CARE AMONG THE DIABETES PATIENTS

Diabetes Mellitus is recognized as one of the leading causes of death & disability worldwide. India is in leading position with largest number of Diabetes cases. The physical, social & economic factors involved in the occurrence & management of diabetes mellitus. Besides morbidities & increased health care expenditures, diabetes is related to many catastrophic life-threatening complications such as neuropathy [24.6%], coronary heart disease [23.6%], renal disease [21.1%], retinopathy [16.6%], foot ulcers [5.5%], stroke. Similarly, body fat percentage, greater than 25% in males & 30% in females, waist circumference more than 80 cm in females & 90 cm in males is associated with increased of diabetes in Indian population.