Analisis Produksi dan Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Sawah (Suatu Studi pada Penerapan Sistim Tabela Super dan Sistem Tapin di Kabupaten Bombana)

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Riska Rahmadani ◽  
Muhammad Aswar Limi ◽  
Agustono Slamet

This research aims to assess the labor use, production, and revenue of lowland rice farming using the Tabela Super and Tapin systems, as well as the differences in productivity and income between the two. This study took place from July to December 2021, and the research venue was chosen on purpose. The farmers of the Tabela super system and the farmers of the Tapin system were divided into two groups to determine responders (random cluster sampling). There were 122 lowland rice farmers, 111 super table farmers, and 11 Tapin farmers among the respondents. The Table Super system employed a simple random sample approach from that group, taking 10% of the total population of Tabela Super farmers, 11 respondents were paddy field farmers, and 11 respondents from the Tapin system used the census method. According to the findings, respondents' average production for rice farmers utilizing the Tabela Super System is 4,712 kg, while farmers using the Tapin system produce 3,300 kilograms. Rice farmers using the super table method earn an average of IDR10.177.656, while those using the Tapin system earn an average of IDR5.011.994. The t-test value shows that the difference in lowland rice farmers' production with the Tabela Super System and the Tapin system has a significance value of t of 0.040 < 0.05. The statistical test results of the t-test show that the difference in lowland rice farmers' income with the Tabela Super System and the Tapin system has a significance value of t of 0.000 < 0.05.

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Vellycia Triutarie Datu Patandianan ◽  
Eyverson ., Ruauw ◽  
Gene Henfried Meyer Kapantow

This study aims to determine whether there are differences in productivity and income of lowland rice farming with irrigation systems in the upstream and downstream irrigation systems. This research was conducted from May to August 2019. The sample determination was carried out by simple random sampling. This research used qualitative and quantitative analysis, the resulting data is analyzed using the average difference test (t test). The results of the research were: (1) The average income obtained by lowland rice farmers was 11,737,459 per hectare, the average income obtained by downstream rice farmers was 7,315,001 per hectare. From the results of data processing with the t-test gives a p-value of 0.005. So at α = 0.05 H0 is rejected. (2) The average production obtained by lowland rice farmers in the upstream section is 2,235 per hectare, the average production obtained by downstream rice farmers is 2,054 per production. The results of data processing with the t-test gave a p-value of 0.004. So at α = 0.05 H0 is rejected. From the research results, it can be concluded that the income and productivity of lowland rice farming in the upstream part is higher than that of lowland rice farming.


Author(s):  
Marsela Anggita Ratri ◽  
Yuliawati Yuliawati

The purpose of this research is to (1) analyze the differences in rice farming of Ciherang and Mekongga varieties, (2) to determine R/C ratio of rice farming in Ciherang and Mekongga varieties, (3) to determine the factors that influence the differences of income in rice farming between Ciherang and Mekongga varieties. This study carried out at Rogomulyo village, Kaliwungu, Semarang. Allegedly factors that affecting the differences income are seed costs, pesticide costs, fertilizer costs, labor costs, grain prices, land area and dummy varieties. The number of farmers who planted Ciherang varieties was 211 people and the number of farmers who planted Mekongga varieties was 158 people. Simple random sampling technique with a sample of 40 Ciherang varieties and 40 Mekongga rice farmers. Data collection is done through interview using questionnaires. Analysis of the data used inclued analysis of unpaired t-test (independent sample t-test), R/C ratio, and multiple linier regression. The results showed that the difference in income of rice farmers of Ciherang and Mekongga varieties was Rp 1.507,056/Ha/planting season but statistically different. The R/C ratio of Ciherang variety rice farming is 2,39 while the R/C ratio of Mekongga varieties is 1,79. Factors that influence income differences are fertilizer costs, labor costs, grain prices, grain prices, land area and production while aeed costs, pesticidae costs, dummy varities have no effect.  Keywords : Ciherang R/C ratio, Mekongga R/C ratio, Income difference, Rice farming.  


Author(s):  
Edy Hermawan ◽  
Muhammad Anwar

Rice commodity in Aikmel sub-district is one of the main commodities with an area of ​​9,392 Ha of lowland rice farming and geographically. Non-agricultural activities in rural areas began to develop in response to insufficient income from the agricultural sector. Many rural residents engage in non-agricultural activities when the agricultural sector is free. This is what causes a large number of residents to work from the non-agricultural sector, related to employment and income opportunities. Seeing this condition, it is felt that research needs to be done. This study aims to look at the income of paddy rice farming, non-farming and the relationship between lowland rice farming income and non-farming income on various land areas. The method in this study, namely descriptive, data collection by survey technique, determining the number of samples were 30 people was carried out by quota sampling and taking farmers in each village was carried out by proportional random sampling and determination of villages as samples was carried out by purposive sampling. The Results of the study explain: 1) the average total income of lowland rice farming farmers is Rp. 1.207.412/LLG or equivalent to Rp. 5.219.359/Ha. 2) In this study, farmers receive an average non-farming income of rice farmers of Rp. 8,000,000.- planting season 3). Relationship analysis relationship obtained correlation coefficient value of 0,3786 Because it has a positive result with a correlation coefficient value of 0,3786, the larger the land area, the greater the contribution of agricultural sector income to total non-agricultural income.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 66-74
Author(s):  
E.D Oruonye ◽  
◽  
Tukura Ejati Danladi ◽  
M Joseph ◽  
Menwo Ukechi Wilson-Osigwe

The study assesses the impact of IFAD-VCDP on rice yield and farmers’ income, as well as constraints to IFAD-VCDP implementation in the study area. A purposive sampling method was adopted to select 220 rice farmers. Primary and secondary data were used. Questionnaires were used to collect information from the beneficiaries of the programme. The respondents verified the claims of the programme with respect to the provisions of farm inputs, extension service and basic infrastructures. A paired-samples t-test was used to analyze the data. The findings of the study revealed that 55% of the respondents have yields between 1–10 bags (100kg) and after the intervention, 52% of the respondents had yield of 61–80 bags (100kg). Similarly, 43% of the respondents have income between N51,000-N70,000 before the intervention programme and after the intervention, 52% of the respondents have income between N141,000-N170,000 and 42% have between N171,000-N200,000. This shows significant positive impacts on crop yield and income. The results of the paired-sample t-test show that there is difference in the mean income of rice farmers before IFAD-VCDP intervention (M = 2.54, SD = .81) and after IFAD-VCDP intervention (M = 4.35, SD = .59) at the .05 level of significance (t = 27.25, df = 219, n = 220, p< .05, 95% CI for mean difference 1.68 to 1.94). Given the positive impact of the IFAD-value chain development programme on rice farming in the study area, there is a need to extend it to other rice-producing LGA in Taraba State. Keywords: Ardo Kola, IFAD, Rice farming, Smallholder farmers and VCDP.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (13) ◽  
pp. 5403
Author(s):  
Magnus Moglia ◽  
Kim S. Alexander ◽  
Silva Larson ◽  
Anne (Giger)-Dray ◽  
Garry Greenhalgh ◽  
...  

Traditional lifestyles of lowland rice farmers of the southern provinces of Lao People’s Democratic Republic are rapidly changing, due to two important trends. Firstly, there is a push towards modernization and commercialization of farming. Secondly, though farmers still focus on rice farming as a key activity, there is an increasing move towards diversification of livelihoods. The changes have seen the uptake of non-rice crops, livestock husbandry and forest and river utilization; as well as non-farming activities. This has influenced gender relations, impacting household agricultural production decisions and amplified transitional trends. To explore the processes, we analyzed data from a study of innovation adoption amongst rice farmers in southern Lao PDR. The study revealed nuances of gender-based differences in the priorities and attitudes towards farming and off-farm activities, as well as differences in behaviour related to the adoption of new practices. Women were more focused on non-farming practices and considered engaging in the modern, non-traditional, economy more so than men. Women also reported experiencing greater challenges when engaging and trading in the agricultural marketplace. The study supports the importance of taking a gendered approach to understanding the inherent complexities within agrarian change.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Tamara Mohd Altabieri Krishan

This study discusses the use of concept map tool as a new method for teaching translation (from English language to Arabic language). This study comprised 80 students divided into two groups. The first group was taught the new vocabulary by using the concept tool method, whereas the second group was taught the new vocabulary by the traditional method. Pre-test and test of homogeneity was administered in order to ensure the equivalence of the students. During the training, the two groups were subjected to evaluation tests (first, second and final) in which the students were asked to summarize text into a paragraph by translation. The differences between the two methods were compared by using t-test. Results of pre-test indicated that the difference between the two groups was not significant and the scores were linearly distributed. Results of students’ scores between the two groups for the first exam was not significant, however, the difference between the two groups for second, final and total scores was significant. It was seen that the introduced method of text translation improves the student skills compared with the traditional method.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Eko Solihin ◽  
Sukardi Sukardi

This research aims to know and analyze the effect of application of control valve Cooler 1 Based On atmega 2560 microcontroller for Moisture feed after mixing with bagging off at PT. JAPFA comfeed Indonesia, Tbk. Unit Padang. The type of research used is the study of surveys with the analysis of data used i.e. simple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the study, testing of normality obtained the significance value of 0.200 with normal categories and R square test results worth 29.4%. The results of simple linear regression test partially with T test, Mempertlihatkan that the application of the control valve Cooler 1-Base atmega 2560 microcontroller system significantly affects the after-mixing Moisture feed with bagging off. The interpretation is that each temperature reduction of the resulting control valve cooler 1 Microcontroller-Based atmega 2560 in one unit affects the difference of moisture feed after mixing with a bagging off of 2.425.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnes Isti Harjanti ◽  
Nella Valen Ika Puspita

ABSTRAK                                                                             Latar Belakang Analisis secara nasional dari Riskesdas 2013 dan Laporan rutin Direktorat Jendral Bina Gizi-KIA Kementrian Kesehatan Cakupan ASI Eksklusif saat ini belum bisa mencapai target pemerintah Indonesia yaitu sebesar 80%. Masalah hambatan dalam pencapaian ASI Eksklusif yaitu tingginya praktik pemberian makanan prelaktal ibu bekerja dan pemberian susu formula bayi, sehingga sangat sedikit bayi yang diberikan ASI eksklusif sampai 6 bulan.TujuanMenganalisis tingkat manfaat pijat, tingkat manfaat edukasi ASI Eksklusif, mendiskripsikan pemberian ASI eksklusif dan membedakan besarnya manfaat penerapan pijat oksitosin dengan edukasi ASI eksklusif pada ibu nifas yang menyusui eksklusif pada bayi di Kelurahan Karangayu Semarang.                                                  Metode       Penelitian ini merupakan jenis studi corelasional, yang menghubungkan variabel independent dengan variabel dependent yaitu edukasi ASI eksklusif dan pijat oksitosin dengan pelaksanaan pemberian ASI eksklusif dan pijat oksitosin yang benar. Sampel yang digunakan sebesar 40 ibu nifas dengan teknik sampling total sampling..                     Hasil Analisis tingkat manfaat pijat oksitosin pada ibu lebih meningkatkan ibu untuk melakukan pijat oksitosin sesuai anjuran sebanyak 50%-57,1%. Dengan hasil uji statistik ada perbedaan yang bermakna yaitu dengan hasil T-test 21,877 dan 7,804 dengan siknifikasnsi P< 0,000. Analisis tingkat manfaat edukasi ASI Eksklusif bahwa edukasi kurang meningkatkan keinginan ibu untuk menyusui eksklusif sebanyak 33,3%-50%. Analisis perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif didapatkan ada perbedaan yang bermakna pada ibu nifas yang tingkat pengetahuannya baik dan akan memberikan ASI secara ekskusif dengan hasil T-test 21,877 dan 3,199 dengan signifikansi P < 0,000. Diskripsikan pemberian ASI eksklusif masih tergolong rendah sebanyak 47,5%. Perbedaan besarnya manfaat penerapan pijat oksitosin dengan edukasi ASI eksklusif pada ibu nifas yang menyusui eksklusif pada bayi. ada perbedaan yang bermakna pada ibu nifas yang tingkat pengetahuannya baik dan akan memberikan ASI secara ekskusif dengan hasil T-test 21,877 dan 3,199 dengan signifikansi P < 0,000, dan hasil T-test 21,877 dan 5,339 dengan siknifikansi P < 0,000. Perbedaan yang dapat dilihat bahwa ibu nifas yang memberikan ASI Eksklusif cenderung melakukan pijat oksitosin untuk meningkatkan ASInya dibandingkan dengan ibu nifas yang tidak menyusui secara eksklusif mereka juga tidak melakukan pijat oksitosin dengan baik dan benar.Kesimpulan  Membedakan besarnya manfaat penerapan pijat oksitosin dengan edukasi ASI eksklusif pada ibu nifas yang menyusui eksklusif pada bayi didapatkan perbedaan  hasil T-test 21,877 dan 3,199 dengan signifikansi P < 0,000, dan ada perbedaan hasil T-test 21,877 dan 5,339 dengan siknifikansi P < 0,000. Hasil perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan ASI eksklusif dengan pemberian pijat oksitosin pada ibu nifas terjadi perbedaan yang bermakna yaitu dengan hasil T-test 21,877 dan 7,804 dengan siknifikasnsi P< 0,000. Kata Kunci : ASI Eksklusif, Edukasi, Pijat Oksitosin,Ibu Nifas.     ABSTRACT                                                               Background National analysis of the 2013 Riskesdas and KIA Ministry of Health's Directorate General of Nutrition Development, Exclusive of breastfeeding Coverage has not been able to achieve the Indonesian government's target of 80%. The problem of obstacles in achieving exclusive breastfeeding is the high practice of prelactal feeding of mothers working and the provision of infant formula milk, so that very few babies are given exclusive breastfeeding for up to 6 months.Purpose  Analyzing the benefits of massage, the level of benefits of exclusive breastfeeding education, describing exclusive breastfeeding and differentiating the benefits of applying oxytocin massage with exclusive breastfeeding education for postpartum mothers who exclusively breastfed infants in Karangayu SemarangMethod This study is a correlational study, which relates the independent variables to the dependent variable, namely exclusive breastfeeding education and oxytocin massage with the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding and correct oxytocin massage. The sample used was 40 postpartum mothers with total sampling technique.                  Result  Analysis of the level of benefits of oxytocin massage on the mother further increased the mother to do oxytocin massage according to the recommendation of 50% -57.1%. With the results of statistical tests there were significant differences with the results of the T-test of 21.877 and 7.804 with a P <0.000.   Analiasis of the level of benefits of exclusive breastfeeding education that education does not increase the desire of mothers to exclusively breastfeed as much as 33.3% -50%. Analysis of differences in the level of knowledge with exclusive breastfeeding found that there were significant differences in postpartum mothers whose level of knowledge was good and would give exclusive breastfeeding with the results of T-test of 21.877 and 3.199 with a significance of P <0.000.       The description of exclusive breastfeeding is still as low as 47.5%. The difference in the benefits of applying oxytocin massage with exclusive breastfeeding education for postpartum mothers who exclusively breastfed infants. there is a significant difference in postpartum mothers with good knowledge level and exclusive breastfeeding with T-test results of 21.877 and 3.199 with a significance of P <0.000, and T-test results of 21.877 and 5.339 with a significance of P <0.000.  The difference can be seen that postpartum mothers who provide exclusive breastfeeding tend to do oxytocin massage to increase their breast milk compared to postpartum women who do not exclusively breastfeed they also do not do oxytocin massage properly and correctly.                                  Conclusion Differentiating the magnitude of the benefits of applying oxytocin massage with exclusive breastfeeding education for postpartum mothers who exclusively breastfed infants found differences in T-test results of 21.877 and 3.199 with a significance of P <0.000, and there were differences in T-test results of 21.877 and 5.339 with a significance of P <0.000. The results of differences in the level of knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding with oxytocin massage on postpartum mothers had a significant difference, with T-test results of 21.877 and 7.804 with P <0.000.Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, Education, Oxytocin Massage, Postpartum Mother


Author(s):  
Sugiartono Sugiartono ◽  
Wagino Wagino ◽  
Darul Afdal ◽  
Retno Wahyudi

This article discusses the use of Pertamax fuel and young coconut bioethanol with mixed variations (BE5, BE10, BE15, BE20) on injection step motorcycle exhaust emissions. The methodology used in this study is the post test only design control, one of the research in qualitative research. The research data is primary data, obtained directly on the gas analyzer during the trial. All data is then collected, looking for average test results, described and closed with a different test (t test). Based on the data obtained at the time of testing there was a decrease in CO and HC gas levels with each additional amount of young coconut ethanol in Pertamax fuel. The results of the difference analysis test (t test) are not significant, t arithmetic <t table which means accepted and rejected. Can reduce the use of young coconut bioethanol mixture has variations in CO and HC emission reduction, but the reduction rate is not significant Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas pengaruh penggunaan bahan bakar pertamax dan bioetanol kelapa muda dengan variasi campuran (BE5, BE10, BE15, BE20) terhadap emisi gas buang sepeda motor empat langkah injeksi. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah post test only control desain, salah sau pendekatan riset dalam penelitian kualitatif. Data penelitian merupakan data primer, didapatkan secara langsung pada alat gas analizer pada saat uji emisi. Seluruh data kemudian dihimpun, di cari rata-rata hasil pengujian, di deskripsikan serta ditutup dengan uji beda (uji t). Berdasarkan data yang didapatkan pada saat pengujian terjadi penurunan kadar gas CO dan HC pada setiap peningkatan jumlah campuran bioetanol kelapa muda pada bahan bakar pertamax. Hasil dari analisis uji beda (t test) pengaruh penambahan campuran tidak signifikan, t hitung <  t tabel yang berarti Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak. Dapat disimpulkan penggunaan campuran bioetanol kelapa muda memiliki pengaruh penurunan kadar emisi gas CO dan HC, tetapi angka penurunan tidak signifikan.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Wayan Dalem Mahayana ◽  
Nyoman Arya Wigraha ◽  
Gede Widayana

Sistem pemindah tenaga merupakan suatu system yang berfungsi untuk meneruskan tenaga mesin sampai ke roda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan torsi pada motor vixion tahun 2009 150cc dengan penggunaan pemindah tenaga berjenis timing belt dengan rantai dan untuk mengetahui perbandingan daya pada motor vixion tahun 2009 150cc dengan penggunaan pemindah tenaga berjenis timing belt dengan rantai. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan menggunakan parameter uji Dynotest Sport Device 3.8. Dari hasil pengujian dari rpm 4500 sampai rpm 9500 dengan kelipatan 500 rpm torsi yang dihasilkan dapat dirata – ratakan menjadi 8.685455 N.m pada penggunaan rantai dan 9.09 N.m pada penggunaan timing belt. Dan dari hasil pengujian dari rpm 4500 sampai rpm 9500 dengan kelipatan 500 rpm daya yang dihasilkan dapat dirata – ratakan menjadi 8.586364 HP pada penggunaan rantai dan 8.973636 HP pada penggunaan timing belt. Data yang didapat diolah menggunakan SPSS 17.0 dengan analisa paired sampel t-test dengan membandingkan data daya yang disalurkan rantai dengan daya yang disalurkan timing belt dan membandingkan torsi yang disalurkan rantai dengan torsi yang disalurkan timing belt dimana hasil penelitian ini disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik. Dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan timing belt dapat meneruskan daya dan torsi lebih baik dari rantai dan perbedaannya dinyatakan signifikanKata Kunci : pemindah tenaga, daya, torsi, rantai, timing belt Power transfer system is a system that serves to continue the engine power to the wheels. The purpose of this research is to know the ratio of torsi to motorcycle vixion in 2009 150cc with the use of power transfer manifold timing belt with chain and to know the power ratio in motorcycle vixion year 2009 150cc with the use of power transfer manifold timing belt with chain. The method used in this research is an experiment using Dynotest Sport Device 3.8 test parameters. From the test results from 4500 rpm to 9500 rpm with a multiple of 500 rpm torsi can be averaged to 8.685455 N.m on the use of chains and 9.09 N.m on the use of timing belt. And from the test results from 4500 rpm to 9500 rpm with a multiple of 500 rpm the power generated can be averaged to 8.586364 HP on the use of chains and 8.973636 HP on the use of timing belt. The data obtained was processed using SPSS 17.0 with paired sample t-test analysis by comparing power data channeled by power channeled timing belt and compare torsi channeled by torsi which channeled timing belt where the result of this research is presented in table and graph form. And it can be concluded that the use of timing belt can continue power and torsi better than chain and the difference is significantkeyword : Transfer of power, power, torque, chain, timing belt


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