scholarly journals Development of the Low Toxic Cross Polar Air Transport using Innovative Hydrogen Projection for Large Aircraft and Airships

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Ponyaev L

The new shortly and low cost Regular Airlines Cargo & PAX directions via Arctic Cross Polar Air Transportation Routes of the future High Ecology Efficiency and Safety ICAO Strategy will be base on the more perspective for Trans Continental Airlines Operations by IATA International Law Regulations and World Climate Protect Law. Using the more shortly directions of Trans Polar Flight for Long-Haul Aircrafts (LHA) Routes by leader Airlines Sky Teams with Aeroflot are request to find new Geometrical Layout of Aircraft Design Industrial Projections & Products Lines. The increase in the dimension of LHA came into conflict with modern Airport Infrastructure and led to the search for alternative Arctic Planes & Dirigibles Options for constructively layout circuit solutions with protection of minimum weight and drag issues in order to deal with this contradiction. Computer Digital Aircraft Structural-Parametric Analysis of the influence of Aviation Infrastructure Constraints in the basing of LHA on the choice of alternative Design Options for Lift Fuselage Body or Flying-V layout was carried out.

Akustika ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. 13-17
Author(s):  
Nikita Kuprikov ◽  
Leonid Ponyaev ◽  
Mikhail Kuprikov

The new future High Ecology Efficiency as Acoustic Minimum Pressure for Nature Safety of the new Regular Polar Routes will be more perspective for Trans Continental Air Transport Operations by ICAO/IATA International Law Regulations. The more shortly Cross Polar Flight for Long-Haul Aircrafts (LHA) Routes by leader Airlines Teams are request to find new Geometrical Layout of Aircraft Design Projections. The increase in the dimension of LHA came into conflict with modern Aviation Infrastructure and led to the search for alternative options for constructively layout circuit solutions with sound and vibration issues in order to deal with this contradiction. A structural-parametric analysis of the influence of Infrastructure Constraints in the basing of LHA on the choice of alternative options for fuselage layout was carried out. The new Body Plane LHA and Lighter-then-Air (LTA) Vehicles with cover of Nano Film Solar Electro Systems will be more innovation projections for Worldwide Security Polar Air Transportation with reduce CO Pollution and Noise level.


Author(s):  
М. М. Орловський ◽  
А. В. Приймак ◽  
В. О. Хрістов

The tendencies of development of air transportation in Ukraine in the period of world globalization and liberalization in the air transportation market are considered. The analysis of domestic air transportation showed that the growth rate of air transportation in the Ukrainian segment of the market, despite the instability of the military- political and economic situation in the country, is optimistic for predicting the future development of air transportation in Ukraine. The growth of the main indicators of the work of civil aviation in Ukraine demonstrates the growing interest of market participants in air transportation. The passenger air transportation market of Ukraine has sufficient prerequisites for its successful development. First of all, this is due to a significant increase in passenger transportation by air, the creation of new airlines in Ukraine, namely low-cost airlines, the entry of new foreign airlines into the airspace of Ukraine, the opening of new airlines by Ukrainian carriers, the approval of a visa- free regime with EU countries, and the modernization of existing infrastructure air- ports and their development, taking into account modern requirements. The main production indicators are presented and passenger traffic analysis is carried out. It has been determined that the development of civil aviation is related to the general tendencies of international air transport and is conditioned by both global and nation- al socio-economic, political and other factors. The main directions of the industry for a third of the decade of the 21st century are determined.


Geoadria ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Slaven Gašparović

The aim of this paper is to analyse and explain the impact of air transportation on the development of tourism in the Croatian littoral. The analysis was made by using the data collected from flight schedules and airport authorities. The data on frequency of lines and number of passengers were analysed in order to correlate the distribution of the number of passengers with the number of tourists during the year. In this case, the correlation between the number of passengers and the number of arrivals/number of overnight stays is observed. Data for the time period from 2008 till 2010 were analysed in more detail by dividing the passengers into four categories: full-service passengers, low-cost passengers, charter passengers and general aviation passengers. Major touristic markets are identified on the basis of the number of connections between European and Croatian littoral airports. The last part of the paper deals with the increasing impact of low-cost services on the development of tourism in the Croatian littoral region. This is due to the fact that low-cost carriers have accounted for a considerable part of air transport in the last few years.


Author(s):  
Kateryna Sydorenko ◽  
Oleksandr Sydorenko ◽  
Olena Lozhachevska ◽  
Olha Pashchenko

The article summarises the essence of airport infrastructure and explores the roles of production airport infrastructure in the world air transport system. It is noted that airport infrastructure is a complex dynamic subsystem of global production infrastructure of the world economy and is aimed at providing competitive air transportation services. It is substantiated that the competitive production infrastructure of international airports is a key element of the economic development of countries in the world economy. In particular, reliable airport infrastructure is one of the key factors in increasing the countries capacity for real economic growth, both in the short and long term. Generalised and systematic views of scientists have led to the conclusion that today there is no single universally accepted methodology that would comprehensively explore and evaluate the competitiveness of the airport's infrasystem, and identify its strengths and weaknesses. Therefore, this study aims to develop and substantiate the methodology for assessing the level of competitiveness of the production infrastructure of international airports in the global aviation market. The proposed methodological approach makes it possible to provide a practical assessment of the competitiveness of the airport's infrasystem, taking into account the wide range of indicators, converted through a fuzzy linguistic approach. It should be noted that the main purpose of creating and implementing an evaluation system is to facilitate the successful implementation of the competitiveness management functions of the production infrastructure of international airports in the global aviation market. The developed model may be used by international aviation organisations and governments in the process of strategic planning of the air transport development.


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miguel Miranda ◽  
Maria E. Baltazar ◽  
Jorge Silva

Abstract The air transport has suffered a remarkable transformation over the past decade. Thewaywe travel today is quite different from how we did ten years ago. Due to the rise of low cost carriers, the market of air transportation has been constantly changing and presently witnessing the transformation of legacy carriers in order to manage to continue operating. The main purpose of thiswork is to show the differences in efficiency for different performance areas on a case study comprised of six different airline carriers, legacy and low cost, using a Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDA) tool - Measuring Attractiveness by a Category Based Evaluation Technique (MACBETH). With the results obtained in this study, it is expected to show the work that is being carried out to obtain a model that would measure the efficiency of one or various airline companies in a defined period of time, using a set of performance indicators, to which specialists in the area previously have given weights.


WARTA ARDHIA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Lita Yarlina ◽  
Evy Lindasari

The Development Potential of Air Transportation Routes at Mutiara SIS Al Jufri Airport Palu: The government policy in regulating the air transportation routes on a macro basis aims to open up regional isolation and develop the potential of those regions. Mutiara SIS Al Jufri Airport is one of the entrances to the movement of people and goods through air transport to Central Sulawesi Province. Along with the increasingly socio-economic development of Palu City and Central Sulawesi Province in general, the demand for movement of people and goods also increased, and with the economic improvement of society of Central Sulawesi Province, air transportation becomes the main choice. This study is intended to measure the potential for the development of aviation routes at Mutiara SIS Al Jufri Airport, based on the opinion of current users of air transport and air carrier services, and adapted to the Master Plan of the Airport and the Spatial Planning Document of Central Sulawesi Province, using multiple linier regression analysis method. The results of the survey to the airlines provide the information about the plan to open the Palu-Morowali flight route due to its potential demand for transportation of goods between those cities using ATR-72 type aircraft, where there are many production of mining and palm oil products in Morowali. However, from the analysis, if ATR-72 aircraftshould be operated then the runway capacity at Morowali Airport have to be developed since the current condition with runway length of 1,050 m is not sufficient to be landed by ATR-72 in which require a runway with minimum length of 1,600 m. Kebijakan pemerintah tentang pengaturan rute penerbangan secara makro bertujuan untuk membuka isolasi daerah dan mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki masing-masing daerah tersebut.Bandar Udara Mutiara SIS Al-Jufri adalah salah satu pintu masuk pergerakan orang dan barang melalui angkutan udara ke Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah.Seiring dengan semakin berkembangnya sosio-ekonomi Kota Palu dan Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah pada umumnya, maka demand pergerakan orang dan barang pun turutmeningkat, dan dengan kemajuan perekonomian masyarakat di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah maka transportasi udara menjadi pilihan utama. Pengkajian ini ingin melihat bagaimana potensi pengembangan rute penerbangan di Bandar Udara Mutiara SIS AlJufri, berdasarkan opini pengguna jasa angkutan udara dan maskapai penerbangan yang saat ini beroperasi, serta disesuaikan dengan rencana induk bandar udara dan dokumen Tata Ruang Wilayah Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah, dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil survei kepada maskapai penerbangan diperoleh informasi adanya rencana pembukaan rute penerbangan Palu-Morowali yang sangat berpotensi adanya permintaan kebutuhan angkutan dari Morowali menuju kota Palu untuk angkutan barang dengan menggunakan pesawat udara jenis ATR-72, dikarenakan daerah Morowali banyak terdapat produksi hasil tambang dan kelapa sawit. Namun dari hasil analisis jika ingin menggunakan pesawat ATR-72, maka kapasitas landas Pacu (runway) di Bandar Udara Morowali harus dikembangkan karena kondisi saat ini dengan panjang 1.050 m masih belum memungkinkan untuk didarati oleh pesawat ATR72 yang membutuhkan minimal panjang runway 1.600 m.


Author(s):  
Sergiy Lytvynenko ◽  
Iryna Panasiuk

The article identified the preconditions for the development of the world economy which included the processes of globalization and internationalization. The role of air transport in the world economy is emphasized because its weight grows every year, because it provides the development of tourism, international programs and cooperation between individual regions of the world. There has been an increase in the number of multinational corporations, increasing the mobility of business passengers what is very important for the airlines. The critical analysis of scientific publications made it possible to state that in Ukraine and abroad the development of the air transportation market was studied by many scientists and their contribution to solving a number of scientific problems related to identifying prospects and opportunities for international and national air transportation markets as well as with the optimization of air carriers is important. However, it was found that insufficient research on recent trends and prospects for the development of global and national air transport markets is in the face of new challenges including the outbreak of coronavirus infection COVID-19. It was found that air passenger traffic in the global market has grown steadily in recent years by 7-8% every year and a quarter of sales depend on the regularity of air transportation of which 70% of this type of business determine the vectors of market expansion. The analysis of aviation accidents revealed that they have a very significant impact on the performance of the carrier whose aircraft suffered them. This applies to both reputational and purely financial losses. The problems with the Boeing 737 Max type also became a serious challenge for the aviation industry due to a number of incorrect design decisions of the world’s leading aviation concern and attempts to save on the training of pilots of this type of aircraft. It is noted that modern passengers are trying to minimize the time spent on travel, the trend of fragmentation of the holiday period is growing rapidly. As a result of the analysis of the domestic air transportation market, it was revealed that during 2019 there was an expansion of the market in general, as well as the activities of foreign airlines, travel from Ukraine to Europe and other parts of the world increased rapidly. A radical change in market trends was observed in mid-March 2020, when due to the spread of the COVID-19 coronavirus in the world, quarantine was introduced and regular flights were stopped. The national air carrier Ukraine International Airlines has declared a two-stage period of resumption of work after the end of quarantine. The authors found signs of hybridization of the airline’s business models at the first stage of the restart and the transition to the airline’s business model which has features of both point-to-point models and obvious features of the model of low-cost carriers. Whereas in the second stage the transition to a partial network model with low-cost models is most likely followed by the emergence of a new already stable hybrid business model based on network principles but with stable features of a low-cost airline.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Petra Skolilova

The article outlines some human factors affecting the operation and safety of passenger air transport given the massive increase in the use of the VLA. Decrease of the impact of the CO2 world emissions is one of the key goals for the new aircraft design. The main wave is going to reduce the burned fuel. Therefore, the eco-efficiency engines combined with reasonable economic operation of the aircraft are very important from an aviation perspective. The prediction for the year 2030 says that about 90% of people, which will use long-haul flights to fly between big cities. So, the A380 was designed exactly for this time period, with a focus on the right capacity, right operating cost and right fuel burn per seat. There is no aircraft today with better fuel burn combined with eco-efficiency per seat, than the A380. The very large aircrafts (VLAs) are the future of the commercial passenger aviation. Operating cost versus safety or CO2 emissions versus increasing automation inside the new generation aircraft. Almost 80% of the world aircraft accidents are caused by human error based on wrong action, reaction or final decision of pilots, the catastrophic failures of aircraft systems, or air traffic control errors are not so frequent. So, we are at the beginning of a new age in passenger aviation and the role of the human factor is more important than ever.


2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agata Żółtaszek ◽  
Renata Pisarek

Abstract National airlines operate in a highly competitive environment. EU airlines face a challenge to compete with low cost carriers, as a result of the liberalization process in the sector. European flag airlines of non-EU member states, not benefiting from liberalization, are forced to compete internationally. This research is focused on national carriers, as they provide the majority of service to and from central and regional airports. Therefore, to establish the most efficient entities on the passenger air transport market, DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) methodology, has been utilized. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effectiveness of 29 chosen national airlines in Europe in the year 2013, using the DEA approach, to pinpoint the subset of fully-efficient market leaders, as well as potential sources of inefficiency, among less effective carriers. The analysis incorporates information on inputs (e.g. fleet, number of employees, number of countries and airports served) and outputs (revenue, annual passengers carried, load factor). The results show that more than 40% (12 of 29) researched airlines are effective and the other 34% are near-efficient. Moreover, outcomes suggest that “going big” may not increase effectiveness. It is harder to achieve full efficiency for big carriers than small ones.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gamze Orhan

Purpose Deregulation of domestic markets and the liberalization of international markets have dramatically changed air transportation. One of the important results of this change is the environmental effects of air transportation. This study aims to examine the implications of air transportation on environmental sustainability in the context of airline business strategies in liberalized and globalized air transport industry. Design/methodology/approach The paper discusses the relationship between liberalization, airline strategies and environmental sustainability of air transportation using the related literature. Then, to show some environmental impacts on the axis of the relationship discussed, emission rates for the aircraft landing and take-off phase were calculated on a global basis based on the aircraft traffic. Findings The discussion in the paper shows that the liberalization policies and the strategies of airlines supported by these policies, in essence, contradict the environmental sustainability of air transport. Considering the flight share projections of EUROCONTROL for different aircraft types on a global basis and the World Bank’s global flight traffic forecast for the years 2016 and 2025, it has been demonstrated that the number of aircraft departures will increase by 30%, whilst the number of aircraft emissions will increase by 41.5%. Practical implications Airlines are one of the main actors that will play a role in reducing the environmental impacts of air transportation. Therefore, this study is important in giving an idea to both policymakers and airline managers on how airline companies’ strategies should be shaped to realize both corporate sustainability and environmentally sustainable air transportation. Originality/value There are many studies in the literature regarding the environmental effects of air transport. However, there are not many studies linking environmental impacts with airline strategies that directly affect air transport demand. This study is different in that it gives environmental sustainability by associating it with its root causes.


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