Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Stunting di Desa Kamal Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zasendy Rehena ◽  
Monike Hukubun ◽  
Andriana Ritje Nendissa
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Nutrition Education ◽  
Food Selection ◽  
P Value ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by inadequate nutritional intake for children for a long time due to food intake that is not in accordance with nutritional needs which has an impact on stature height of children. Stunting in toddlers can be caused by the mother's knowledge of improper food selection. Increasing knowledge of mothers in choosing healthy foods for toddlers can be done through public health programs, one of which is by providing health education or nutrition education by means of extension which is an intervention to change knowledge and behavior as a determinant of health or public health. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of nutrition education on maternal knowledge about stunting in Kamal Village, West Seram Regency. This type of research is a Quasi-experimental with a one group pretest - postest design. This research was conducted in February 2020 in Kamal village, West Seram Regency. Sampling was done by using the total sampling method. The T-Test results showed that the P value was 0.000 <α 0.05, which means that there was a significant difference in maternal knowledge before and after receiving counseling, namely an increase in maternal knowledge about the meaning of stunting, a factor that causes stunting. , how to prevent and overcome it in children under five. Suggestions for mothers to be more involved in health education activities. For health agencies to be able to provide regular health education for mothers.

scholarly journals PEMANFAAT MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU MENYUSUI TENTANG PIJAT OKSITOSIN

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 8-13
Author(s):  
Ria Gustirini
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Breast Milk Production ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

Breast milk production in the first days of childbirth becomes an obstacle for mothers in breastfeeding. Oxytocin massage is one way to overcome the improper production of breast milk. Knowledge or cognitive is a very important domain in shaping one's actions (ovent behavior). Health education can use various media, one of which is through the use of booklets. The aims: to analyze the effect of using booklet media on breastfeeding mothers' knowledge about oxytocin massage. The Method: This research was a quasi-experimental study using a pre test and posttest control design. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling technique. Some postpartum mothers who gave birth in January - May 2020 and met the inclusion criteria for a sample of 30 respondents who were divided into the treatment group and the control group. The statistical test used the independent t-test. Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference in increasing knowledge about oxytocin massage between the group that was given a booklet (treatment) and the group that was not given a booklet (control) with p value <0,05. Conclusion: The role of a midwife as a professional is indispensable in providing health education so that the use of various media as a means of conveying information is needed to increase maternal knowledge

scholarly journals KNOWLEDGE AND APPLICATION OF BALANCED NUTRITION ON TODDLERS DURING PANDEMIC

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-29
Author(s):  
Hesty Widowati Widowati ◽  
Sri Mukhodim Faridah Hanum ◽  
Umi Khoirun Nisak ◽  
Widya Nurfadillah
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Nutrition Education ◽  
T Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Paired T Test

Toddlers are an age group that is vulnerable to nutritional disorders. A balanced nutritional intake will have an impact on children's development and also play an important role in immunity to prevent and fight COVID-19, especially in early childhood. Nutrition education is an effective effort in changing the behavior of mothers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on knowledge and behavior of mothers in the application of toddler’s balanced nutrition  in Sidoarjo region. This study used a pre-experimental design with a one group pre post test approach. The sample of this research is mothers who have children aged 1-5 years in the village of Sukodono Sidoarjo totaling 30 respondents, the sampling technique is purposive sampling. The statistical test used are the Paired T test and Wilcoxon test. The Paired t test results obtained p value 0.011 (α = 0.05), which means that there is an effect of health education on the level of knowledge about balanced nutrition in toddlers, while the Wilcoxon test results on the practice of implementing toddler’s balanced nutrition obtained p value 0.091 which means there is no effect health education on the practice of implementing balanced nutrition in toddlers. Thus it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the level of knowledge of respondents before and after being given health education, while the practice of implementing toddler’s balanced nutrition has no difference before and after being given health education

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Buku Saku dan Metode Ceramah Sebagai Usaha Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu dalam Pencegahan Karies Gigi di Posyandu Kelurahan Andalas Kota Padang

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-120
Author(s):  
Havina Yase ◽  
Sri Ramayanti ◽  
Reni Nofika
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Caries Prevention ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Lecture Method ◽  
Pocket Book ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Dental caries is a common tooth problem found among children. Mother's knowledge is a factor that influences children's dental caries prevention. Various media and methods can increase knowledge, such as pocket book and lecture methods that contain material about prevention of children’s dental caries. The objective of the study is to determine the effect of using pocket book and lecture methods on mother’s knowledge about children’s dental caries in Andalas District, Padang. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest design. The sample was divided into two groups with different treatment, 22 samples were given health education using pocket book and 22 samples were given health education with the lecture method. Data analysis included Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test. The result of the study is there is a significant difference knowledge between before and after health education to samples used pocket book (p-value=0,01) and lecture method (p-value=0,01). There is no significant difference for both groups (p > 0.915). The conclution of the study is health education using pocket book and lecture methods can increase mother’s knowledge about children’s dental caries prevention.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penambahan Campuran Kapur Tohor dan Kapur Barus (C10H16O) Terhadap Kepadatan Lalat Pada Sampah Organik

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 747
Author(s):  
Fadya Artha Aristanova ◽  
Gunung Setiadi ◽  
Isnawati Isnawati
Keyword(s):  
Organic Waste ◽  
T Test ◽  
Effective Dosage ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Waste Sample ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Test Result

Abstract: The Effect Of Lime (C10H16O) And Camphor (C10H16O) Against The Density Of Flies On Organic Waste. Fly is a disease-carrying vector so it is important to measure the density for control purposes. One of the controls that is done is on organic waste which is a breading source place of flies. Control is done by affixing the mixture of lime and camphor. This research aimed to determine the effect of mixture of lime and camphor against the density of flies in organic waste that is carried out in the garbage construction site while Southern Loktabat. This type of research is quasi-experimental that experimenting the provision of nine variations of dosage mixture of lime and camphor against the density of flies in organic waste with the organic waste sample was about 0,16m3. This research design used Pretest-posttest design. The analysis using statistical paired sample t-test, Kruskal Wallis test, and Least Significant Differences Test. The measurements showed a decrease in the density of the flies after administration of the lime and camphor mixture. Paired T-test results showed that in each treatment the p-value (2-tailed) <α (0.05) means that there is significant difference of flies density before and after treatment. Kruskal Wallis test result showed the p value (0,000) <α (0.05) which means there are significant differences between dosages. LSD test result showed that the most effective dosage is sixth dosage (35gr camphor+ 55gr lime/0,16m3 waste).

scholarly journals Influences of Contingency Planning in Improving Preparedness of Tough Disaster Village Cadres in Facing Volcano Eruption Disaster in Blitar, East Java, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 170-173
Author(s):  
Agus Khoirul Anam ◽  
Sri Winarni ◽  
Andi Hayyun Abiddin
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Volcanic Eruptions ◽  
Contingency Planning ◽  
P Value ◽  
Population Sampling ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Village People ◽  
The Village

The Village cadres' respite of death or of a calamity is the community as leading perpetrator of in the process of bringing into reality the spiritual or postponed for a while as well as technical and village. The purpose of this research to identify the influence of contingency planning in improving disaster preparedness or postponed for a while of having young village people in charge of disaster management deal with disaster of volcanic eruption. The quasi-experimental design was used. We recruited 25 the tough disaster village cadres with a total population sampling method. The analysis of the t-test showed the t-value of -5.269 and p-value of 0.001, it means that there was significant difference of the preparedness of tough disaster village cadres in facing volcanic eruptions disaster between before and after being given contingency planning. Keywords: contingency planning; preparedness; village; caders; volcano; disaster

scholarly journals Implementation of the Format for the Nursing Problem Oriented Record (Por) Performance in Investment Health Center in Ternate City 2018

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amira . ◽  
Muhlisa . ◽  
Tri Johan
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Nursing Documentation ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Completeness of nursing documentation is one of the quality indicators of nursing care. Based on the nursing practice law no. 38 article 37, nurses in carrying out Nursing Practices are obliged to document Nursing Care in accordance with the standards. Documentation in Inpatient PKM consisting of Siko, Jambula, and Sulamadaha PKM itself, based on the observations of researchers found several obstacles, namely, the lack of nurses given the large number of PKM programs that must be run, varying levels of education so documentation has a different understanding, this also supported by the lack of education and training related to temporary nursing care documentation relating to the Nursing Process and Documentation experiencing some recent changes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of applying the nursing documentation format for the model Problem-Oriented Record (POR) on the performance of nurses in the Inpatient Health Center in Ternate City. The design of this study is quasi-experimental, namely, pre and post-test without control group. The population is nurses with 41 people in PKM Inpatient who are in Ternate City. Samples were taken by total sampling technique and analyzed using statistical tests t-test, Anova, and correlation. The results of the study found a significant difference between the performance of nurses before and after the application of the documentation format for nursing care in the POR model (p-value: 0,0005 α: 0.05) while the characteristics of respondents included age, sex, marital status, length of work and education had no effect on performance.

scholarly journals The Effect of Cold Compress on Pain Intensity in Fractured Patients at RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Citra Amelia Lubis ◽  
Dudut Dudut Tanjung ◽  
Asrizal Asrizal Asrizal
Keyword(s):  
Pain Intensity ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Nursing Interventions ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
And Function

<em><span lang="EN-US">Fracture occurs due to the damage of the shape and function of the bone, and the fractured patients generally experience pain. One of the interventions to reduce pain intensity in fracture patients is cold compress. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of cold compress on pain intensity in fracture patients in H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan. This is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design approach with an equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The number of samples is 70 respondents consisting of 35 people for each intervention and control group, respectively, which was collated by consecutive sampling. Data analysis used paired t-test and independent t-test. The results showed that there was a significant influence before and after cold compress intervention on pain intensity (p value 0.001 (p = &lt;0.05)). There is a significant difference between the intervention with cold compresses and the hospital standard intervention on pain intensity in fracture patients (p value 0.001 (p = &lt;0.05)). It can be concluded that cold compress has a significant effect on the pain intensity in fracture patients. Cold compress is one of the nursing interventions that can help to reduce the intensity of fracture pain.</span></em>

scholarly journals Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Konsep Diri Pasien Stroke Yang Mengalami Kelumpuhan Di Poli Klinik Saraf Rumah Sakit Stroke Nasional Bukittinggi Tahun 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Weni Lidya Hendayani ◽  
Devi Mekar Sari
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Self ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
P Value ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After

ABSTRAK            Menurut survei tahun (2015),   stroke merupakan pembunuh nomor satu di RS Pemerintah di seluruh Indonesia. Diperkirakan ada 550.000 penduduk yang terkena stroke.Keluarga memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan pasien yang mengalami stroke. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasieksperimenpre danpostonegroup design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien stroke yang masuk ke Rumah Sakit Stroke Nasional (RSSN) Bukittinggi yang berjumlah 366 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel AccidentialSampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2017 - Juni 2018. Hasil uji-T untuk dukungan keluarga pada pasien stroke sebelum dan sesudah dilaksanakan penyuluhan kesehatan didapatkan p-value 0,000 (α≤0,05) artinya, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga yang diberikan pada pasien stroke sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan. Hasil uji-T pada konsep diri pasien stroke sebelum dan sesudah didapatkan p-value 0,000 (α≤ 0,05) artinya, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara konsep diri pasien stroke sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penelitian. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh dukungan keluarga terhadap konsep diri pasien stroke yang mengalami kelumpuhan di Poli Klinik Saraf Rumah Sakit Stroke Nasional Bukittinggi ditandai dengan p-value 0,000 (α≤0,05). Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan perlu memberikan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai perawatan pasien stroke yang mengalami kelumpuhan dan tentang bagaimana pasien stroke untuk mempertahankan dirinya.Kata Kunci   : DukunganKeluarga; Konsep Diri; Pasien Stroke The Effect of Family Support on Self-Concept of Stroke Patients Who Have Paralysis at the Nerve Polyclinic of the National Stroke HospitalBukittinggi Year 2018 ABSTRACT            According to a 2015 survey, strokes are the number one killer in Government hospitals throughout Indonesia. More than 550,000 people were stroked. This research is a quasi-experimental pre and post one group design. The population in this study were 366 stroke patients who entered the National Stroke Hospital in Bukittinggi with Accidential Sampling sampling techniques. This study was conducted in June 2017 - June 2018. The results of the T-test for family support for stroke patients before and after the implementation of health counseling obtained p-value 0,000 (α≤0,05) which means that there was a significant difference between family support given in stroke patients before and after health education. The T-test results on the self-concept of stroke patients before and after obtaining p-value 0,000 (α≤ 0,05) means that there is a significant difference between the self-concept of stroke patients before and after the research. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of family support on the self-concept of stroke patients who experience paralysis at the Neural Stroke Clinic of Bukittinggi National Stroke Hospital marked by p-value 0,000 (α (0,05). I hope health workers need to provide health education about the care of stroke patients who experience paralysis and about how stroke patients maintain themselves.Kata Kunci     : Family Support; self-concept; stroke patients

scholarly journals Teaching Cardiac Arrhythmias Using Educational Videos and Simulator Software in Nurses: An Educational Interventional Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamed Tavan ◽  
Siros Norouzi ◽  
Masoumeh Shohani
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Arrhythmias ◽  
Heart Diseases ◽  
Educational Interventions ◽  
P Value ◽  
Post Intervention ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Educational Videos

Background: Cardiac arrhythmias are among the most prominent causes of mortality in patients with heart diseases. By timely diagnosis of arrhythmias, nurses can provide necessary therapeutic measures to these patients. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of teaching cardiac arrhythmias using educational videos and simulator software in nurses. Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 22 novice nurses were selected based on the census method. Evaluations were performed before and after educational interventions for cardiac arrhythmia. The interventions included using simulator software and face-to-face education. A questionnaire with 20 questions regarding cardiac arrhythmias organized in 4 parts of sinus arrhythmias, atrial arrhythmias, ventricular arrhythmias, and blocks and junctional rhythm, and each with 5 questions was used to collect data. Each question was scored 1 point, and the final score ranged from 0 to 20. The scores were categorized into poor (< 10), moderate (11 - 15), and good (16 - 20) levels. Data were analyzed using SPSS V.20 software. Results: There was a significant difference in the mean of total score regarding the diagnosis of arrhythmias before (9.9) and after (15.68) the education (P value = 0.022). This indicated an increase of about 6 scores at post-intervention. The classification of the scores showed that 9 (40.9%) and 13 (59.1%) nurses had poor and moderate diagnostic abilities before training. However, following education, 10 nurses (50%) acquired moderate and 10 (50%) nurses obtained good scores. Conclusions: Arrhythmia scores varied before and after training, with the mean scores after training increased, and arrhythmia detection rate was increased after the intervention. It is advisable to use modern educational methods as good alternatives for reviewing educational content and concepts.

scholarly journals The Influence of Audiovisual Media on Improving Adolescents' Knowledge of Reproductive Health

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Erika Yulita Ichwan ◽  
Willa Follona ◽  
Sri Sukamti
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Health Knowledge ◽  
P Value ◽  
Audiovisual Media ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Modern Learning ◽  
The Right

Various adolescent health problems in Indonesia are so complex, not only related to physical but also related to psychosocial aspects. When teenagers have to struggle to recognize the sides of themselves that are experiencing physical-psychic and social changes due to puberty, society instead tries to hide everything about sex and leave teenagers with question marks in their minds. The view that sex is taboo, makes teenagers reluctant to discuss reproductive health with others. The lack of accurate and correct information about reproductive health makes teenagers seek access and explore themselves. Health education for adolescents needs to be provided with the right methods and media. Audiovisual media is a learning tool or media that uses video or mobile display, this media is a modern learning among the community and effective for teenagers so that they can absorb the material provided to the maximum.This study aims to determine the influence of audiovisual media on increasing adolescent knowledge about reproductive health. This research is a quantitative study with quasi-experimental design one group without control, with a sample of 50 respondents. Respondents measured the rate ofyears before and after intervention, namely health education using audiovisual media.The results of the study: dependent t-test dependent statistical test on post-test knowledge about reproductive health increased by 6.46 to 8.06 with p value of 0.000 indicating the influence of audiovisual media provision on improving adolescent reproductive health knowledge. 

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