scholarly journals Wine Oligosaccharides: Underutilized or Irrelevant? A Study into the Effects of Oligosaccharides on Wine Taste and Mouthfeel

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Samuel Hoffman ◽  
Quynh Phan ◽  
Elizabeth Tomasino
Keyword(s):  
Phenolic Compounds ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Direct Effects ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Complex Interactions ◽  
Low Concentrations ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Model Matrix ◽  
Wine Matrix

The taste and mouthfeel of a wine are two of the most important aspects of wine tasting. However, while much is known about phenolic compounds and other macromolecules direct effects on wine taste and mouthfeel, little is known about other wine compounds such as oligosaccharides. This experiment uses Fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS) and Galacto-oligosaccharide (GOS) at two different concentrations, 450 mg/L and 900 mg/L within a simple model wine matrix. A model matrix was used to control for any unknown interactions between oligosaccharides and the multitude of wine components. Oligosaccharides were added individually to the model wine matrix at each concentration to create four treatments. Triangle tests were performed on all treatments against the control base model wine and between the high and low concentrations of each oligosaccharide treatment. Following the triangle tests, each treatment and the control underwent descriptive analysis (DA) using line intensity scales for sweetness, bitterness, astringency, acidity, and viscosity. Triangle test results revealed a significant difference only between the FOS450 and FOS900 samples. The wine matrix was made more complicated by adding polyphenols and still, none of the four oligosaccharide treatment groups were found to be significantly different. DA found no significant differences for the five attributes but did show clear trends in increased sweetness and acidity, decreased bitterness, as well as changes to astringency and viscosity. This suggests there may be more complex interactions happening within the mouth. However, given the lack of significant results in the simple wine model and the more complex wine model wine, any complex interactions between oligosaccharides and other wine compounds are likely to be minimal.

scholarly journals Decreased Sarcopenia in Aged Females with Young Ovary Transplants was Preserved in Mice that Received Germ Cell-Depleted Young Ovaries

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tracy L. Habermehl ◽  
Jeffrey B. Mason
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Germ Cell ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Health Span ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Aging Health ◽  
Grip Test

Previously, transplantation of young, cycling, ovaries increased life and health span in post-reproductive female mice. The current study addressed the influence of ovarian germ cells in the improvement in health by performing transplantations of young, germ cell-depleted ovaries. The purpose of this study is to further the understanding of reproductive influences on aging health. Control mice were grouped by age. Treatment mice were age-matched and received either germ cell depleted ovaries or germ cell containing ovaries at 400 days of age. All groups underwent health span assays until sacrifice (treatment and age-matched control groups were between 680 and 700 days). Body composition results displayed an improvement of body composition in both treatment groups, compared to the controls, but no significant difference between the germ cell-depleted or germ cell-containing groups. Grip test results showed no improvement in musculoskeletal endurance and no change to mild loss of grip strength with both transplant groups compared to control groups. The research presented here suggests that reproductive status has a positive influence in post-reproductive health. A portion of this influence may be germ cell independent.

scholarly journals Perbedaan Fungsi Kognitif Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Unissula dengan IPK Kurang dari 3 dan IPK Lebih sama dengan 3 Yudisium Tahun 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 293
Author(s):  
Ahmadi NH ◽  
Elly Noerhidajati ◽  
Siti Maesaroh
Keyword(s):  
Mini Mental State Examination ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The One ◽  
State Examination

Cognitive function varies in each human being, from simple to complex, requiring attention, concentration, and coordination. Cognitive is related to a person's ability to think, solve problems, organize and also to communicate and interact with others and the environment. Methods: cross-sectional research, samples involve the students of medical faculty of Unissula-Semarang with GPA less than 3 and more than 3 graduated in 2018, instrument Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Descriptive analysis and Chi-square test. Results and Discussion: samples are 56 students, the highest gender is men (51%), the range of age 18-21 years old (53.6%), the number of GPA is the same as the one below and above 3 there are 28 (50%). Test Chi Square gender difference with P value of 0.422 GPA gender does not have significant difference to the GPA, based on the age of the results of T-test p-value 0.000, showed age had significant difference to the GPA, where the age is getting younger GPA is getting better, based on the scores of MMSE test, it was obtained p 1.000, MMSE score has no significant difference with the GPA. Conclusion: Gender and MMSE value have no difference with GPA, there is difference between age and GPA, the younger the students the better GPA the students achieve.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KOMPARATIF BAURAN PROMOSI TERHADAP VOLUME PENJUALAN SEPATU SPORT ADIDAS DAN NIKE DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Reminta Lumban Batu
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Sales Volume ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Sports Shoes

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan bauran promosi antara sepatu sport yang ada di Karawang. Untuk Mengetahui Bagaimana gambaran Bauran PromosipadaSepatu Sport Adidas dan Nike Untuk Mengetahui Bagaimana gambaran Volume Penjualanpada Sepatu Sport Adidas dan Nike Untuk Mengetahui Seberapa besar pengaruh Bauran Promosi terhadap Volume Penjualanpada Sepatu Sport Adidas dan Nike. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden dari masing-masing produk yang merupakan konsumen yang pernah membeli dan memakai sepatu sport Adidas dan Nike. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisi deskriftif dan analisis verifikatif. Hasil uji beda diperoleh bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang sigfinikan antara sepatu sport Adidas dan Nike. Dan tidak ada hubunga antara  sepatu sport Adidas dan Nike.Kata Kunci: Bauran promosi, Volume penjualan This study aims to compare the promotional mix of sports shoes in Karawang. To find out how the description of the promotion mix on Adidas and Nike sports shoes to find out how the sales volume description on Adidas and Nike sports shoes to find out how much influence the promotional mix has on sales volume on Adidas and Nike sports shoes. The sample in this study were 100 respondents from each product who were consumers who had bought and used Adidas and Nike sports shoes. The analysis used is descriptive analysis and verification analysis. Different test results obtained that there is no significant difference between Adidas and Nike sports shoes. And there is no connection between Adidas and Nike sports shoes.Keywords: Promotion mix, Sales volume

Antibacterial Effects of Calotropisgigantea (L) Extracts on Porphyromonasgingivalis

2020 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. 111-118
Author(s):  
Zulfan M. Alibasyah ◽  
D.S. Ningsih ◽  
Sunnati ◽  
R. Andayani ◽  
N.P. Ranggaswuni
Keyword(s):  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Dilution Method ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The One ◽  
Dominant Bacteria ◽  
Post Hoc ◽  
Potential Test ◽  
Antibacterial Potential

The Porphyromonasgingivalis is one of the dominant bacteria that causes chronic periodontitis. These bacteria can penetrate the gingiva and cause tissue damage directly or indirectly with the induction of inflammation. The growth of Porphyromonasgingivalis can be inhibited by administrating the active compounds from plants that have an antibacterial effect such as Calotropisgigantea leaves.This study aimed to determine the antibacterial potential of Bidurileaves (Calotropisgigantea) extract against the Porphyromonasgingivalis ATCC. In this study the Biduri leaves were extracted by maceration method using 70% ethanol solvent. The antibacterial potential test of 70% ethanol extract of Biduri leaves (with a concentration of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, and 35%) against thePorphyromonasgingivalis was carried out using dilution method with 4 times repetition on Tryptone Soy Agar (TSA) media.The results of the study were analyzed using the One Way ANOVA test showing there were significant differences in the number of Porphyromonasgingivalis ATCC 33277 colonies due to administration of 70% ethanol extract of Bidurileaves (Calotropisgigantea) with p values <0,05. The test results were continued with the Post Hoc Tamhane test to determine the significant difference of the treatment groups. Based on the results of the study it could be concluded that 70% ethanol extract of Biduri leaves (Calotropisgigantea) had antibacterial potential against Porphyromonasgingivalis ATCC 33277 starting from the smallest concentration of 5% to the highest concentration of 35%.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu-Ibu Rumah Tangga Dalam Perilaku Pengobatan Sendiri Untuk Penatalaksanaan Demam Dengan Metode Cara Belajar Ibu Aktif

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-30
Author(s):  
Rezqi Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Pharmacological Therapy ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Self Medication ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
The Mean

Pharmacological therapy in fever patients is to provide Antipyretic drugs, can be done by using a doctor's prescription or by self-treatment. The condition that occurs in the community is self-medication conducted in the category of irrational treatment therapy because it is not in accordance with the condition of the patient. So, it is necessary to do education using Active Mother�s Ways of Learning Method to the housewives about rational fever self-treatment. The sample in this study were 40 housewives in the Flamboyant Bawah, divided into two major groups namely the control and treatment groups. Each group was given a pretest and posttest in a questionnaire of fever management. In the treatment group, fever drug education given before posttest by used CBIA method. The results showed an increase in knowledge of housewives from before education and after education was seen from the acquisition of grades. The mean pretest value in the control group was 74.38 and the treatment group was 69.69. Statistical test results show there was no significant difference in the mean value between the control group and the treatment group. The mean posttest value in the control group was 77.81 and the treatment group was 87.50. There was a significant difference between the mean value of the control group and treatment group. From the results of the statistical analysis showed that the level of knowledge of the treatment group given education by used the CBIA method produced a higher value than the control group that was not given education.

Subchronic Treatment of Combination Extract Detam 1 Soybean and Jati Belanda Leaves has No Toxic Effect on Function, Weight, and Histopathological of Wistar Rat Kidney

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meilinah Hidayat ◽  
Sijani Prahastuti ◽  
Vibiola Chikita ◽  
Dewi Safitri ◽  
Siti F. Rahmawati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Kidney Function ◽  
Rat Kidney ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Wistar Rat ◽  
Good Effect ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Subchronic Treatment ◽  
Significant Difference

The combination of Detam 1 soybean and Jati Belanda leaves proved to have effect of weight loss. Since it will become longterm using, toxicity effectvresearch is needed.  This study was conducted to determine the effect of subchronic combination of ethanol extract of soybean Detam 1 (EEDS) and Jati belanda (EEJB) on kidney function, with parameters: urea and creatinine, macroscopic and histopathological of kidney. This study were conducted on 120 Wistar rats (60 males, 60 females), 90 days (treatment group) and 120 days (satellite group). Rats were divided into six treatment groups. Test results of urea and creatinine levels of all treatment groups was lower than control group (p <0.05). The treatment turned out to have a good effect on kidney function. Kidney weight of all groups showed no significant difference with the control group (p> 0.05). Histopathological score interpretation’s result of low dose group male and female kidney rats were not disturbed. In conclusion, the combination of EEDS and EEJB  have a good effect on kidney function, did  not lead to changes in organ weight and at low doses did not cause disturbance of  renal histopathology. Key words: combination of soybean jati Belanda, subchronic treatment, kidney function, kidney’s  weight, kidney’s histopathology

scholarly journals Histology of Spleen after Induction Nanoherbal Rhodomyrtus tomentosa

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-74
Author(s):  
Syafruddin Ilyas
Keyword(s):  
Phenolic Compounds ◽  
Essential Fatty Acids ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Lung Weight ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Health Promoting ◽  
Rhodomyrtus Tomentosa

The study aim to know to effect of Nanoherbal Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Haramonting) on spleen histology of Mus musculus. Haramonting in Indonesia as a new source of health-promoting compounds such as dietary fibers, essential fatty acids, and phenolic compounds because there are 19 phenolic compounds including stilbenes and ellagitannins as major components, followed by anthocyanins, flavonols, and gallic acid. Haramonting is made on a nanoscale using High Energy Milling (HEM). This research use the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) at dosage of (100; 141,42; 200; 282,82; 400)mg/20g body weight. The lungs were made into preparations by using the paraffin method and Hematoxylin Erlich-Eosin staining (HE). There were a significant difference (P<0,05) between control group and treatment groups on form of lung cells although no significant in lung weight

O olhar sistêmico em adolescentes com depressão

Bionorte ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-117
Author(s):  
Gilvan Junior Santiago Santos ◽  
Gleucilene Martins da Silva ◽  
Wellington Danilo Soares
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Private School ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Test Results ◽  
State School ◽  
Absolute Frequency ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Prevalence Of Depression ◽  
The City

Objective: to identify the prevalence of depression and family support amongadolescents in the city of Montes Claros -MG. Materials and methods: this is a descriptive research with a quantitative and cross-sectionalapproach. The study included 71 adolescents, both sexes, students from a public state school and a private school. For data collection, a sociodemographic questionnaire was used, thenBeck's Depression Inventory and APGAR Questionnaire for family support assessmentwere applied. A descriptive analysis of the data was performed with real and absolute frequency values, in addition to the Mann-Whitney U test. Results: most of those evaluatedadolescents(75%) did not presentdepression levels (75%) and there was a high presence (65.3%) of family support;there was no statistically significant difference when comparing the variables surveyed betweensexes and schools. Conclusion: at the end,it was possible to infer that there seems to be a positive relationship between greater family support and lower levels or risk of depression.

scholarly journals Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Latihan Penelitian untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Konsep IPA Di SD 1 Gondoharum Kudus

Teknodika ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Yuni Ratnasari
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Science Concept ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Science Concepts ◽  
The Difference ◽  
And Control

<p>This research aims to 1) determine the effects of the implementation of learning models of research exercises to increase mastery of Science concepts in Elementary School 1 Gondoharum Kudus. 2) knowing the effectiveness of research exercise models to enhance the mastery of Science concepts. The Research Exercise Model has five steps namely facing problems, finding and studying data, studying data and experimentation, formulating problems and stage analyzing. Mastery of Science concepts is the teacher's ability to overcome basic concepts of Science in the cognitive, affective and psychomotor areas. This study used a quasi<br />experiment one group pretest posttest research design completed with descriptive analysis. The subjects of this research are students of IVA and IVB SDN 1 Gondoharum Jekulo Kudus. Data collection techniques used test, observation, worksheet, and documentation data. Conceptmastery is obtained from pretest and posttest results. Pretest and posttest scores are analized with descriptive statistics including mean, median, standard of devisation, sknewness andpercentiles. Then, normality and homogeneity tests are performed as a requirement for the t-test using the paired sample t-test. The Success of this research is seen from the effect of application of Research Exercise Learning toward Mastery of Science Concept which is indicated by T-test results sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.35 &lt;0.05. From the result, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference on post student test data between experiment and control classes. The difference showed that mastery of the concept of experimental class is better than the control class. The  effectiveness of implementing Research Exercises Learning to Improve the mastery of the Science concept increased by 13.7 average score of pre test to post test.</p>

scholarly journals Effect of Nanoherbal Haramonting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) on Lungs Histology

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-47
Author(s):  
Syafruddin Ilyas
Keyword(s):  
Phenolic Compounds ◽  
Essential Fatty Acids ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Lung Weight ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Health Promoting ◽  
Rhodomyrtus Tomentosa

The study aim to know to effect of Nanoherbal Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Haramonting) on lungs histology of Mus musculus. Haramonting in Indonesia as a new source of health-promoting compounds such as dietary fibers, essential fatty acids, and phenolic compounds because there are 19 phenolic compounds including stilbenes and ellagitannins as major components, followed by anthocyanins, flavonols, and gallic acid. Haramonting is made on a nanoscale using High Energy Milling (HEM). This research use the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) at dosage of (100; 141,42; 200; 282,82; 400)mg/20g body weight. The lungs were made into preparations by using the paraffin method and Hematoxylin Erlich-Eosin staining (HE). There were a significant difference (P<0,05) between control group and treatment groups on form of lung cells although no significant in lung weight

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