scholarly journals Peningkatan Kemampuan Keluarga Merawat Klien Gangguan Jiwa Melalui Kelompok Swabantu

2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
Tantri Widyarti Utami ◽  
Budi Anna Keliat ◽  
Dewi Gayatri ◽  
Ria Utami

Gangguan jiwa dialami 81 jiwa dari 13764 jiwa penduduk di Kelurahan Sindang Barang, Bogor. Pelayanan kesehatan jiwamasyarakat melalui puskesmas belum berjalan optimal dan belum ada kelompok swabantu (self help group). Kelompok swabantumerupakan satu pendekatan untuk mempertemukan kebutuhan keluarga dan sebagai sumber penting untuk keluarga klien dengangangguan jiwa. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pengaruh kelompok swabantu terhadap kemampuan keluarga dalammerawat klien gangguan jiwa. Desain penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan pre-post test without control group inimelibatkan 18 keluarga yang diberikan intervensi berupa kelompok swabantu. Analisis menggunakan t paired, Anova danindependent t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan kognitif dan psikomotor keluarga dalam merawatklien gangguan jiwa secara bermakna. Direkomendasikan membentuk dan melaksanakan kelompok swabantu bagi keluargayang memiliki anggota keluarga dengan gangguan jiwa.

1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Titin Sutini ◽  
Budi Anna Keliat ◽  
Dewi Gayatri

Keluarga dengan anak retardasi mental di Kabupaten Sumedang sekitar 10.898 orang dari 1.089.889 penduduk di Kabupaten Sumedang, dan yang tercatat di SLB-C se-Kabupaten Sumedang hanya 218 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang pengaruh pelaksanaan terapi self-help groupterhadap koping keluarga dengan anak retardasi mental di SLB-C Kabupaten Sumedang tahun 2009 sehingga dapat mengurangi faktor risiko terjadinya gangguan. Metode penelitian menggunakan quasi experimental pre-post test with control groupdengan intervensi self-help group. Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive samplingdengan sampel sebanyak 22 keluarga. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner karekteristik keluarga dan kuesioner koping keluarga. Self-help group dilakukan pada dua kelompok, yaitu: kelompok I diberikan self-help groupdengan enam kali pertemuan (empat kali bimbingan dan dua kali mandiri) dan kelompok II tidak diberikan self-help group.Analisis data menggunakan univariat dengan menganalisis secara deskriptif dengan menghitung distribusi frekuensi dan tendensi sentral. Analisis bivariat menggunakan independent sample t-test, chi-square dan dependent sample t-test. Analisis multivariat menggunakan pearson product moment dan rank spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan koping setelah self-help grouppada keluarga dengan anak retardasi mental secara bermakna dan terjadi perubahan dari koping maladaptive menjadi adaptive(nilai p=0.000). Pada kelompok yang hanya diberikan terapi generalis terjadi juga peningkatan kemampuan koping keluarga dengan anak retardasi mental, tetapi peningkatan tersebut masih berada di koping maladaptive. Direkomendasikan untuk membentuk kelompok self-help grouplainnya di lingkungan SLB-C.Kata kunci: Koping keluarga, retardasi mental, self-help group AbstractFamily with children having mental retardation at Sumedang district are almost 10,898 childrenof 1,089,889 population and they are only 218 children which recorded at SLB-C at Sumedang district. The purpose of this study was to find descriptionof the effect of implementing self-help groups therapy toward coping family and children with mental retardation at SLB-C Sumedang district in 2009 and expected to decrease the risk factor of disturbance may occur. This study used quasi experimental pre-post test with control group by self help group intervention. The methode to pick up samples was purposive sampling, getting samples by 22 families. Data were collected using questionares of family characteristic and family coping. Self-help group has been done for two groups where the first group was given self-help group for six times of meeting (four times for guiding and two times for standing alone), while the second group was given self-help group. Data were analyzed using univariate method by calculating frequency distribution and central tendency. Bivariate analysis used independent sample t-test, chi-square and dependent sample t-test. Multivariate analysis used pearson product moment and rank spearman. Study result indicated improvement the abilities of coping family and children with mental retardation as means (pvalue = 0.000). It is recommended to build and implementing self-help group for family who had children with mental retardation.Key words:Coping family, mental retardation, self-help group


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-91
Author(s):  
Aisyiah Aisyiah ◽  
Tommy J Wowor ◽  
Novi Apriliani

Kejadian kusta di Indonesia hingga saat ini masih tergolong tinggi dengan adanya peningkatan jumlah klien kusta beberapa tahun terakhir. Jawa Barat sebagai peringkat kedua sejumlah 2.222 orang sebagai daerah dengan jumlah kasus terbanyak. Gangguan harga diri pada klien kusta yang ditunjukkan dengan sikap malu, kurang percaya diri, dan perasaan tidak berharga yang didukung dengan stigma masyarakat dan diskriminasi. Di dalam Self Help Group, kelompok bantuan timbal balik dapat saling mendukung dan mengurangi atau menghilangkan masalah dan konsekuensi pribadi dan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kelompok swabantu (self help group) untuk meningkatkan harga diri penderita kusta pada kelompok kasus dan kelompok kontrol. Desain Penelitian quasi-experiment ini menggunakan rancangan two group, pretest post-test design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 45 pasien kusta. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari kuesioner tentang harga diri yaitu CSEI. Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji T yaitu paired t test untuk mengetahui perbedaan skor harga diri dalam satu kelompok dan Independent t-test untuk mengetahui perbedaan skor harga diri antar kelompok. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada skor harga diri sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi self help group pada kelompok kasus dan kelompok kontrol (p0,05). Kelompok Swabantu (self help group) mampu meningkatkan harga diri pada penderita kusta. Self help group merupakan salah satu intervensi yang tepat digunakan dalam meningkatkan harga diri pasien kusta.


Author(s):  
Yanti Nopita ◽  
Susmiati Susmiati ◽  
Emil Huraini

Hemodialysis is a kidney replacement therapy for clients with chronic renal failure. Hemodialysis therapy helps the client's survival, but on the other hand the client will experience various problems including psychosocial problems, which ultimately affect the client's quality of life. Self Help Group is a social support therapy and the Mobile Messaging Apps (WhatsApp) application can be used in Self Help Group. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of implementing a combination of Self Help Group and the use of Mobile Messaging Apps on the quality of life of clients with chronic kidney failure. The research design was quasy experiment with pre and post test design with control group, the sampling technique was simple random sampling. The research sample consisted of 42 people, consisting of 21 respondents in the control group and 21 in the intervention group. The test results showed the effect of implementing a combination of Self Help Group and the use of Mobile Messaging Apps on the quality of life of clients with p value < 0.05. It is recommended that Self Help Group and the use of WhatsApp be implemented as part of nursing interventions in nursing care. Keywords: mobile messaging apps; quality of life; self help group ABSTRAK Hemodialisa merupakan salah satu terapi pengganti ginjal bagi klien gagal ginjal kronik. Terapi hemodialisa membantu kelangsungan hidup klien, namun di sisi lain klien akan mengalami berbagai masalah termasuk masalah psikososial, yang pada akhirnya mempengaruhi kualitas hidup klien. Self Help Group adalah salah satu terapi dukungan sosial dan aplikasi Mobile Messaging Apps (WhatsApp) aplikasi yang dapat digunakan dalam Self Help Group. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan kombinasi Self Help Group dan penggunaan Mobile Messaging Apps terhadap kualitas hidup klien gagal ginjal kronik. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu quasy experiment dengan rancangan pre and post test with control group, teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu simple random sampling. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 42 orang terdiri dari 21 responden kelompok kontrol dan 21 kelompok intervensi. Hasil uji menunjukkan adanya pengaruh penerapan kombinasi Self Help Group dan penggunaan Mobile Messaging Apps terhadap kualitas hidup klien dengan p value < 0,05. Direkomendasikan Self Help Group dan penggunaan WhatsApp diterapkan sebagai bagian intervensi keperawatan dalam asuhan keperawatan. Kata kunci: mobile messaging apps; kualitas hidup; self help group


Author(s):  
Ni K. Kardiyudiani ◽  
Apri N. Wulandari ◽  
Brigitta A. D. Susanti

Background: The therapy of cancer treatment for patient affects the significant of physic, psychology, and information and social, so that it needs to support the adequate care. The supporting for adequate care is the way to improve the quality life of patients. One of the cares that given is self-help group therapy (SHG), it is a group treatment to share about the experiences of each other for cancer patient. This research is conducted to know the influences of self-help group therapy towards the quality of life of cancer patients that have a palliative care.Methods: The research uses a quantitative approach with quasi-experimental method with pre-test and post-test with control group design. The sample of this research is 14 respondents in control group and 14 respondents in intervention group.Results: There was significant difference value of quality of life pre-test rather than post-test in the intervention group, p=0.033, and there was no significant difference in the control group before and after intervention, p=0.190. The comparison between post-test intervention and post-test control group showed that there was significant difference of quality of life value. P value in intervention group was 0.002, while p value for the control group was 0.221.Conclusions: There was influence by giving self-help group (SHG) therapy towards the quality of life of cancer patients that have palliative treatment. The patient can expand the social networking, to accept the information, get the emotional supporting from their own group.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Novita Wulan Sari ◽  
M Margiyati ◽  
Ainnur Rahmanti

AbstrakLansia merupakan fase dimana seseorang yang telah mengalami tahap akhir perkembangan dari daur kehidupan manusia. Masa lansia adalah masa dimana lansia mengalami kemunduran secara fisik, mental dan sosial. Kemunduran fisik yang dialami salah satunya dapat menderita penyakit diabetes mellitus. Ketidakteraturan lansia dalam mengelola penyakit diabetes mellitus dapat mengganggu self-management. Pengelolaan self-management tersebut dapat ditangani oleh tenaga kesehatan salah satunya perawat. Penanganan yang dapat perawat berikan adalah dengan memberdayakan masyarakat sekitar dengan salah satu intervensi adalah self-help group (SHG). Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah quasi-experiment dengan bentuk rancangan pre-post test with control group. Pengambilan sample  menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 90 orang. Metode SHG diberikan dalam 5 sesi selama 1 bulan. Materi yang diberikan berupa pengetahuan, nutrisi, pengobatan oral, dan aktivitas fisik pada lansia dengan DM. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon terdapat peningkatan self-management dari 5,37 menjadi 6,58 dengan p value < α=0,05. Berdasarkan uji Mann-Whitney terdapat pengaruh SHG terhadap self-management dengan p-value=0,000<0,05. Metode SHG dalam penelitian ini efektif dalam meningkatkan self-management pada lansia yang menderita DM. Instrument yang digunakan adalah DSMQ (Diabetes Self-management Questionnaire).Kata kunci: diabetes mellitus, lansia, self-management, self-help group (SHG) Enhancement Self-Management of Elderly with Diabetes Mellitus through Self-Help Group (SHG) AbstractElderly is a phase where someone has experienced the final stages of development from the human life cycle. The period of the elderly is the last lifetime, where at this time a person experiences physical, mental and social setbacks. Physical deterioration experienced by one of them can suffer from diabetes mellitus. The irregularity of the elderly in managing diabetes mellitus can interfere with self-management. Management of self-management can be handled by health workers, one of whom is a nurse. The handling that nurses can give is to empower the surrounding community with one of the interventions is self-help group (SHG). The method in this study was a quasi-experiment with a pre-post test with control group design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with the number of respondents as many as 90 people. The SHG method is given in 5 sessions for 1 month. The material provided was in the form of knowledge, nutrition, oral medication, and physical activity in the elderly with DM. Analysis of the data used is the Wilcoxon Test. The results showed that using the Wilcoxon Test there was an increase in self-management from 5.37 to 6.58 with p value <α = 0.05. Based on the Mann-Whitney test there is an effect of SHG on self-management with p-value = 0,000 <0.05. The SHG method in this study was effective in increasing self-management in elderly people suffering from DM. The instrument used was DSMQ (Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire). Keywords  : diabetes mellitus, elderly, self-management, self-help group (SHG)


Author(s):  
Abdullah Farih

The objective of this study is to measure whether there is or not significant effect of teaching reading by utilizing Hot Potatoes software toward students’ reading comprehension of descriptive text. The variables used were the teaching treatment of Hot Potatoes Software as the independent variable and the students’ reading comprehension of Descriptive Text as dependent variable. Then, the research designed was Quasi-experimental design and the presentation of data used was quantitative. The data were obtained from the eleventh grade, of which 28 students were taken as sample. The students are divided into two groups; experiment group consisted of 12 students and control group consists of 16 students. To get the data, the pre-test and post-test were applied and then analyzed using t-test formula. The researcher had concluded that there is Significant effect of Hot Potatoes Software toward the students’ reading comprehension achievement. The result showed that mean of students’ post-test was increased. It is proved by the t-test (8.54) which is higher than t-table (2.05) at level of significance 5%. It means that the alternative hypothesis was accepted and it proved that Hot Potatoes Software had significant effect toward students’ reading comprehension of Descriptive Text


Author(s):  
Rut Emi Febriyani Simamora ◽  
Lince Sihombing ◽  
Johannes Jefria Gultom

This study is aimed at finding out the effect of Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) on students’ achievement in reading comprehension on hortatory exposition text. Experimental design was applied in this research. The population was the 2014/2015 second year students (grade XI) of SMA Swasta YAPIM Medan. There were two paralel classes that consisted of 34 students. The total number of the population were 68 students. The total number of the sample were 68 students. The researcher selected the sample by using total sampling technique. The sample was divided into two groups, experimental group and control group. The experimental group was taught by using Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) strategy while the control group was taught without using Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) strategy. The data were taken by administering the pre-test and post-test to both control and experimental groups. These data were analyzed by using t-test. The result of computing the t-test obviously showed that t-observed (5.61) is higher than t-table (1.99) with the degree of freedom (df= 66) at the level significance 0.05. It means that the alternative hypothesis stating that there is a significant effect of Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) on students’ achievement in reading comprehension on hortatory exposition text is accepted. Keywords : Collaborative Strategic Reading, Reading Comprehension


Author(s):  
Hasanul Arifin Zul And Masitowarni Siregar

This thesis is focused on the investigation of the effect of applying animal cartoon pictures on students’ achievement in writing narrative text. This study aims to find whether applying animal cartoon pictures significantly affect the students’ writing achievement or not. The data in this study were obtained by administering a written test. The population was the 2015/2016 first year (grade XI) of SMA Swasta Nusantara Lubuk Pakam and 66 students were taken as the sample by using random sampling. The sample was divided into two groups, experimental and control groups. The experimental group was taught by applying animal cartoon pictures while the control group without animal cartoon pictures (x = lecturing). The data were taken the scores from the pre-test and post-test to both experimental and control groups. These data were analyzed by using t-test. The result of computing the t-test obviously showed that t-observed is higher than t-table (5.21 >1,67) with the degree of freedom 64 (df =N-2) at the level significance 0,05 one tail test. It showed that the application of animal cartoon pictures significantly affected the students of SMA Swasta Nusantara Lubuk Pakam achievement in writing narrative text.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 138
Author(s):  
Mekar Dwi Anggraeni ◽  
Lutfatul Latifah ◽  
Aprilia Kartikasari ◽  
Ima Rismawati

Background and purpose: The earlier development of the attitude toward exclusive breastfeeding produces the longer exclusive breastfeeding duration. Considering the first marriage age among Indonesian, the attitude toward exclusive breastfeeding should be developed at the adolescence age. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the attitude toward breastfeeding concept based comic on the adolescent's attitude toward exclusive breastfeeding. Method: This was a quasy experimental posttest only with control group study. The respondents were provided an comic. The respondent's attitude toward exclusive breastfeeding was measured using The Breastfeeding Attitude Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using independent and dependent t test. Results: The majority of respondents were aged 17 years old in both intervention (70%) and control grup (63%), first child in both intervention (23,3%) and control grup (26,7%), and had a nuclear family in both intervention (80%) and control grup (90%). The independent t test showed that there was a significant difference between post-test scores among the intervention and control groups (t = 5,602, p < 0,01). Conclusion and recommendation: Nurses may use the Attitude Toward Breastfeeding based comic to increase the Adolescence's attitude toward breastfeeding.Keywords: Comic, Attitudes Toward Exclusive Breastfeeding, Adolescence


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Errix Kristian Julianto ◽  
Yusuf Efendi

ABSTRAKSelf Help Group merupakan kelompok-kelompok termasuk orang dengan ikatan bersama yang secara sukarela datang bersama-sama untuk berbagi, menjangkau dan belajar satu sama lain dalam lingkungan yang terpercaya, mendukung dan terbuka (Knight, 2014). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Menganalisis pengaruh Pengaruh Self Help Group  Terhadap Tingkat Harga Diri Keluarga Dengan Penderita Skizofrenia Di Poli Jiwa Puskesmas KalitiduDesain penelitian ii menggunakan Pre eksperiment dengan pendekatan one group pre-posttest design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah Seluruh keluarga penderita Skizofrenia di PKU Jiwa Kalitidu yang berjumlah 32 dengan teknik total sampling diperoleh 32 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Harga diri. Kemudian penelitian ini dianalisa menggunakan wilcoxon sign rank.Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari sebagian responden mempunyai tingkat harga diri rendah yaitu terdapat 18 (56,2%) responden sebelum di beri self help group sedangkan setelah diberikan Self Help group menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden mempunyai harga diri tinggi yaitu terdapat 25 (78,1%)  responden. Berdasarkan uji statistik dengan menggunakan SPSS uji Wilcoxon  Signed Ranks antara nilai pre test dan post test menunjukkan bahwa kondisi responden sebelum dan setelah dilakukan intervensi dengan self help group pada harga diri dengan  nilai uji wilcoxon  sebesar 0, 001 dengan nilai kesalahan sebesar   0,05.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh dari Self Help Group terhadap harga diri  keluarga dengan penderita depresi di poli jiwa puskesmas kalitidu Bojonegoro. Diharapkan para keluarga dengan penderita depresi di poli jiwa puskesmas kalitidu bojonegoro tetap aktif dalam mengikuti kegiatan Self Help Group di poli jiwa puskesmas kalitidu bojonegoro sehingga keluarga mampu meningkatkan harga diri. Kata Kunci       : Self Help Group, Harga diri, Skizofrenia  ABSTRACTSelf Help Groups are groups including people with common ties who voluntarily come together to share, reach out and learn from each other in a trusted, supportive and open environment (Knight, 2014). The purpose of this study was to Analyze the effect of Self Help Group Influence on the Self-Esteem Level of Family with Schizophrenia Patients in Psychiatric Poly at Puskesmas Kalitidu. This research design uses Pre experiment with one group pre-posttest design approach. The population in this study were all families of Schizophrenics in PKU Kalitidu Mental, amounting to 32 with a total sampling technique obtained by 32 respondents. The instrument used was the self-esteem questionnaire. Then this study was analyzed using Wilcoxon sign rank.From the results of the study showed that more than a few respondents had low levels of self-esteem, there were 18 (56.2%) respondents before being given a self-help group while after being given a Self-Help group showed that most respondents had high self-esteem ie there were 25 (78 , 1%) of respondents. Based on statistical tests using the SPSS Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test between the pre test and post test values indicate that the condition of respondents before and after intervention with self help groups on self-esteem with Wilcoxon test values of 0, 001 with an error value of 0.05. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that there is an effect of the Self Help Group on the self-esteem of families with depressed patients at the mental health clinic of Bojonegoro kalitidu. It is expected that families with depression sufferers at the Kalitidu Bojonegoro mental health clinic remain active in participating in the Self Help Group activities in the mental health clinic at Kalitidu Bojonegoro so that families are able to increase self-esteem.Keywords         : Self Help Group, Self-Esteem, Schizophreni


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