scholarly journals Perbedaan Faktor Eksternal dan Internal dalam Pertimbangan Pembelian Apartemen di Surabaya antara Generasi X dan Generasi Y

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-46
Author(s):  
Widya Sari Puspa Dewi Suyanto ◽  
Timoticin Kwanda ◽  
Njo Anastasia

The steady increase of human population and the limited living space encourages developers to make vertical residential namely apartments. The developers certainly need the right marketing strategy, one of them is determining the target age of the buyer. In this study, age is categorized into several generations, which is Gen X and Gen Y. Gen X and Gen Y have different characters and mindsets. This also makes a difference in consideration of buying an apartment. This research examines about the differences in the consideration of external factors and internal factors between Gen X and Gen Y in purchasing an apartment. External factors consist of physical condition of the apartment, location, environmental and financial factors. Meanwhile, internal factors consist of psychological, emotional, and intuition factors. The results stated that there were only differences in external environmental factors. Although there are no difference on other external and internal factors, Gen X tends to consider physical and location factors more, while Gen Y considers financial factors more. Meanwhile, all internal factors are considered more by Gen X than Gen Y.

2002 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-125
Author(s):  
J. Clancy Clements

Editor Michel DeGraff provides us with a thought-provoking collection of studies that address topics involving language acquisition, creole formation, language change, and the connections between the three phenomena. One of the main goals of the volume is to arrive at a better understanding of the interaction between the “extraordinary external factors” surrounding the formation of pidgins and creoles and the “ordinary internal factors” involving U(niversal) G(rammar)–constrained language invention (p. 11), a UG-type repackaging of Thomason's ordinary-processes–extraordinary-results take on language mixture. The underlying theme DeGraff uses to connect the varied contributions is, in fact, UG: “This volume is seeking the right ‘version of universalist influence interpreted as constraints on the formal structure of creoles, in fact of natural language'” (p. 17). In characterizing the processes of pidginization and creolization, DeGraff chooses a narrow definition, that of the plantation situation (p. 2), thus disregarding interethnic pidgins and creoles (e.g., Hiri Motu and Tok Pisin in Papua New Guinea) and fort creoles (e.g., many of the Portuguese-based creoles). Although DeGraff does not point this out, he does mention other biases of the book: (a) it focuses only on morphosyntax from a generative UG-like focus; (b) it largely neglects variationist and quantitative approaches; (c) it does not explore the connection between UG and all-purpose cognitive structures (except Newport; see below); and (d) it considers only a subset of creoles that emerged from contact with European colonizers.


Author(s):  
Arum Puspita

Information technology becomes one of the important elements for an organization or company in realizing the effectiveness and efficiency of performance.  To create a company that has a good performance, it requiring the existence of an information system to assisting the management in taking a decision. In its implementation, the use of existing information system still encounter some obstacles during the operation. In this study, the authors used application belongs to Mail and Logistic (MLO) agenpos application. Therefore, SWOT analysis is needed to know the strengths and weakness in internal factors and to know the opportunities and threats in external factors. Choosing the right strategy can maximize the strengths and opportunities, on the other side can minimize the weaknesses and threats.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Annisa Rahma Fajrin ◽  
Sri Rahayu Budiani

The clay industry in Godean Distric existed due to proximity of its rawmaterial. The clay industry has been established since 1930 and beganto stop producing. The strategy is needed to maintain the sustainabilityof this production activity. The aim of this research is to formulate thesustainable strategy using the SWOT analysis. The SWOT analysis isformulated with internal and external factors that influence thesustainability of this industry. The data is analized with descriptivequalitative technique using IFAS Table, EFAS Table, IE Matrix, andSWOT Matrix. The results show that the internal factors aremanagement, the product reputation, inovation, capital, labour, rawmaterial, and business sucessors. The external factors are market, theexistance of Asosiasi Pengrajin Genteng, government policies,suppliers and distributors, and competitors. The right strategy tomaintain the sustainability of the clay industry is to avoid losing profitand extend the market. One of right way to do is making the own brand.


Author(s):  
Abdul Wahid Mongkito

Referring to a study conducted by the National Amil Zakat Agency BAZNAS in cooperation with the Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in 2011, it was revealed that the potential of zakat Indonesia amounted to 217 trillion dollars and will continue to grow each year. But the magnitude of the potential can’t be exploited by BAZ and LAZ were already there. Zakat manager need strategies to optimize zakat fundraising. Through the study of internal factors and external factors LAZNAS BMH organization, an analysis of Internal and External Factors Evaluation in order to obtain the right strategy to be done by the organization LAZNAS BMH although still common. Further research conducted by TOWS matrix to get some viable strategy undertaken by LAZNAS BMH, then choose the best strategy of the proper strategies conducted by LAZNAS BMH with Quantitative Strategy Planning Matrix (QSPM) analysis method, that is: to socialize so that Muslims are interested in LAZNAS BMH, expanding the scope of the zakat, as well as making zakat fund raising strategies and methods of the target receipt of zakat funds


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 269
Author(s):  
Dedisyah Putra

ABSTRAKIslam menempatkan posisi perempuan pada sebaik-baik tempat dan  kedudukan. Perempuan dengan segala keistimewaan yang melekat pada dirinya adalah makhluk sosial yang akan berperan sebagai istri, ibu, dan anak bahkan sebagai anggota kemasyarakatan. Keberadaan dan peran perempuan (khususnya perempuan pekerja) baik karena terpaksa sebab ditinggal wafat oleh suaminya atau kedua orang tuanya atau atas kemauan pribadi sudah tidak dapat dipungkiri lagi, mengingat kesetaraan dan kesamaan hak bagi setiap individu telah diatur sedemikian rupa termasuk hak untuk bekerja tanpa memandang gender. Namun Islam memberikan rambu-rambu dan ketentuan mengenai status seorang wanita pekerja terutama di saat keadaan mengharuskan seorang wanita untuk berkabung atas kematian suaminya yang dikenal dengan istilah ihdad. Dilihat dari konteks kacamata agama dan kehidupan masyarakat pada umumnya, jelas akan memicu problematika sosial keagamaan ketika seorang perempuan harus bekerja di luar rumah, hal ini disebabkan oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Di antara faktor internal adalah keterbatasan pada penciptaan yang dimiliki oleh seorang perempuan yang membedakan mereka dengan laki-laki, baik dari sisi tenaga yang terbatas dan juga daya tahan. Demikian juga faktor eksternal di saat lingkungan tempat kerja dapat menimbulkan fitnah dan rentan dari segi keamanan. Berdasarkan uraian di atas, penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut terhadap masalah ini dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana ketentuan syariat Islam tentang ihdad, dan bagaimana menerapkan ihdad bagi wanita karier sesuai dengan ketentuan syariat Islam dan kearifan lokal dengan kacamata Maqashid Syariah Islamiyah. Kata kunci: Wanita Karir, Ihdad, ‘Urf, Kearifan Lokal ABSTRACT Islam places the position of women in the best of places and positions. Women with all the privileges inherent in themselves are social creatures who will act as wives, mothers, and children even as members of society. The existence and role of women (especially women workers) either because they are forced to die by their husbands or their parents or on their own will cannot be denied anymore, given the equality and equality of rights for each individual has been regulated in such a way including the right to work regardless of gender . But Islam provides signs and provisions regarding the status of a working woman, especially when circumstances require a woman to mourn for the death of her husband, known as ihdad. Viewed from the context of religious perspectives and community life in general, it will obviously trigger social social problems when a woman has to work outside the home, this is caused by internal and external factors. Among the internal factors is the limitations on the creation of a woman that distinguishes them from men, both in terms of limited energy and endurance. Likewise, external factors when the workplace environment can lead to slander and security. Based on the description above, the author is interested in conducting further research on this issue with the aim of finding out how the provisions of Islamic law on ihdad, and how to apply ihdad for career women in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law and local wisdom with the perspective of Maqashid Syariah Islamiyah. Keywords: Career Woman, Ihdad, ‘Urf, Local Wisdom


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 698-709
Author(s):  
Riyan Nur Rifai

The purpose of this study is to find out what factors influence the implementation of the policy and formulate the strategy for implementing the policy. The main data type is primary data and is equipped with secondary data. Data collection methods are used interviews, questionnaires and literature studies. Research analysis used a SWOT analysis tool. Based on the results of the study that internal factors and external factors that influence the strength of internal factors consisting of easily published policies, adequate human resources, policy objectives and clear sanctions for policy violators. The weakness side is that the level of supervision is not optimal, the implementer rejects the policy, the highest retail price level is not right and the policy information has not been clearly conveyed. Whereas the opportunity side of external factors is the ability to increase rice stocks with imports, the government's readiness to fill rice stocks in the market and the public's encouragement to maintain stability in rice price stability. The threat side is the availability of rice from limited farmers, disruption of rice production factors and a long rice distribution chain. The right strategy used today is a defensive strategy. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan tersebut dan merumuskan strategi implementasi kebijakan tersebut. Jenis data utama digunakan data primer dan dilengkapi data sekunder. Metode pengambilan data digunakan wawancara, kuisioner dan studi kepustakaan. Analisis penelitian digunakan alat analisis SWOT. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa faktor internal dan faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi yaitu dari sisi kekuatan pada faktor internal terdiri dari kebijakan mudah dipublikasikan, sumber daya manusia memadai, tujuan kebijakan dan sanksi jelas bagi pelanggar kebijakan. Sisi kelemahan yaitu tingkat pengawasan belum optimal, pelaksana menolak kebijakan, tingkat harga eceran tertinggi belum tepat dan informasi kebijakan belum tersampaikan dengan jelas. Sedangkan sisi peluang dari faktor eksternal yaitu kemampuan menambah persediaan beras dengan impor, kesiapan pemerintah untuk mengisi persediaan beras di pasar dan dorongan masyarakat untuk menjaga stabilitas stabilitas harga beras. Sisi ancaman yaitu ketersediaan beras dari petani terbatas, gangguan faktor produksi beras dan rantai distribusi beras panjang. Strategi yang tepat digunakan saat ini yaitu strategi defensif.


Author(s):  
Karno Pandu Wibowo

This study aims to determine the usefulness level of accounting information (on cash basis and accrual basis) in central goverment agencies internal decision-making process. In addition, this study also aims to determine the influence of the organization’s external factors, the organization's internal factors and Individual Actor’s Characteristic Related Factors on the level of use of accounting information in central goverment agencies internal decision making.The research show that  level of accrual accounting information use in the context of internal decision making is high. In addition it showed differences between  level of cash-based accounting information use and accrual-based accounting information use. This study also addressed that the organization’s external factors, the organization's internal factors and individual actor’s characteristic related factors significantly influence both level of accounting information use  on cash basis and accrual basis in the internal decision-making. Except for the organization’s external factors  did not significantly affect the level of accrual accounting information use  in the internal decision-making.   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kegunaan informasi akuntansi (berbasis kas dan akrual) dalam proses pengambilan keputusan internal Unit Akuntansi Kuasa Pengguna Anggaran (UAKPA). Selain itu penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor eksternal organisasi, faktor internal organisasi dan faktor karakteristik individu pengguna terhadap tingkat penggunaan informasi akuntansi dalam pengambilan keputusan internal Unit Akuntansi Kuasa Pengguna Anggaran (UAKPA).Temuan peneliti menunjukan bahwa tingkat penggunaan informasi akuntansi berbasis akrual tinggi dalam rangka pengambilan keputusan internal. Selain itu penelitian menunjukan adanya perbedaan tingkat penggunaan antara informasi akutansi berbasis kas dan informasi akutansi berbasis akrual. Penelitian juga menujukan bahwa faktor eksternal organisasi, faktor internal organisasi dan faktor karakteristik individu pengguna berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat penggunaan informasi akuntansi (berbasis kas dan akrual) dalam pengambilan keputusan internal. Kecuali untuk faktor eksternal organisasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat penggunaan informasi akuntansi akrual dalam pengambilan keputusan internal.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-153
Author(s):  
Toufan Aldian Syah

Banking industry has a very important role in economic development in a country. Indonesia, which is the largest Muslim country in the world, certainly has the prospect of the development of Sharia Banking Industry is very good in the future. However, the development of Sharia Bank has been slowing down in recent years and the profitability of sharia comercial banking is still below the ideal value. This study aims to determine the internal factors and external factors that affect the profitability of Sharia Bank in the year of January 2012 until August 2017. The variables used in this study are ROA, Inflation, NPF, and BOPO. The data used is aggregate data of all Sharia Commercial Banks recorded at Bank Indonesia. Measurement of Statistic Description, F-Test, T-Test, Correlation Coefficient, Coefficient of Determination and Multiple Linear Regression using IBM SPSS 21 software. The results showed that significant negative effect of BI rate, NPF and BOPO was found, while Inflation variable showed negative but not significant. Overall, the above variables affect the ROA of 87.7%, while 12.3% is likely to be influenced by other factors.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oktafalia Marisa ◽  
Maya Syafriana

<p class="Pendahuluan">Investment climate has begun to rise since a few years ago. Stock price fluctuations keep stable and move to the positive position. Stock price fluctuation affected by two factors, internal factors and external factors. Internal factors consist of company’s cash flow, dividend and investment behaviour. External factors consist of monetary policy, exchange rate, interest volatility, globalization, companies’ competition, and technology. This research, try to find out the effects of SBI rate and exchanged rate (USD/Rp) to PT. Semen Gresik’s stock price.</p><p class="Pendahuluan"> </p><p class="Pendahuluan">Keywords : Investment, stock price, SBI’s rate, and Exchanged rate.</p>


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Onsardi Onsardi

The title of this study is the Strategy of Increasing Consumer Food Loyalty in CurupCity, Rejang Lebong Regency (Case Study in "Henvian" Typical Food Industry). Thisresearch is based on the importance of strategies in increasing business and consumerloyalty to products sold.Strategies to increase business and consumer loyalty can bedone with a SWOT analysis. Place of this research is the "Henvian" shop that sellstypical Rejang lebong food. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative.Informants in this study were people who were considered to know for certain about theHENVIAN Specialty Food Store in Curup City, Rejang Lebong Regency. The dataanalysis technique used in this study is a SWOT analysis to determine the strengths,weaknesses, opportunities and threats in a typical Rejang Lebong food business.By using SWOT analysis techniques that consist of strengths (weakness), weaknesses(weakness), opportunities (opportnity) and threats (threath). The results of this studycan be concluded that the internal factors that are the strength of the marketing strategyare the quality of the product that is good at a price affordable to the public andtourists, service that is friendly and responsive to consumer needs, as well astechnological advancements that facilitate the promotion of business. Internal factorsthat are a weakness are often lack of stock, there are some products that do not meet thestandard packaging, the product shelf life is short, employees do not use uniforms.External factors that become opportunities are a fairly high economic community,abundant raw materials while external factors that are a threat are the manycompetitors, an unstable economy, the price of basic needs increases. Based on theresults of the SWOT analysis of internal and external factors, the strategy used is toimprove product quality by improving the appearance of packaging and quality ofcontent and quality of service by providing uniforms to employees and providingstandards of service to consumers. .Keywords: Strategy, Consumer Loyalty, SWOT


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