scholarly journals Silvicultura do eucalipto e a especialização do trabalho na cadeia produtiva de papel e celulose em Imperatriz-MA

GeoTextos ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Allison Bezerra Oliveira ◽  
Maria Da Conceição Mesquita Leal

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar o processo de especialização produtiva do trabalho no Maranhão mediante o avanço da cadeia de papel e celulose em face da expansão e da intensificação da silvicultura do eucalipto desencadeada pela implantação da unidade fabril da Suzano Papel e Celulose no município de Imperatriz, sudoeste do estado do Maranhão. Dessa forma, busca-se questionar: há em curso uma especialização produtiva do trabalho nesse segmento, considerando trabalhadores com qualificação profissional de nível médio/técnico, em Imperatriz? Metodologicamente, além de revisão da literatura pertinente, utilizou-se, conjuntamente com pesquisas de campo, dados secundários sobre transformações no emprego local e nas qualificações profissionais locais advindas da implantação da Suzano. Os dados utilizados são originários da RAIS; CAGED; IBGE, além de escolas técnicas locais. Os resultados encontrados permitiram realizar mapeamento da cadeia de trabalho no segmento em destaque e verificar que há intenso e rápido aprofundamento da especialização produtiva do trabalho no setor de papel e celulose no estado. Abstract EUCALYPTUS SILVICULTURE AND THE SPECIALIZATION OF WORK IN THE PULP AND PAPER PRODUCTION CHAIN IN IMPERATRIZ - MA The main goal of this article is to study the labor specialization process in the state of Maranhão through the progress if the paper and cellulose chain over the expansion and reinforcement of the forestry from eucalyptus based on the implementation of the factory “Suzano Papel e Celulose” in Imperatriz, southwest of the Maranhão State. This drives the question: is there a movement to improve and specialize workers in this sector, taking into consideration not specialized or technical workers in the city of Imperatriz? For methodology it was used the book references, field research and secondary data about the changes in the way of work in the local plant and technical requirements for professional workers due to the implementation of “Suzano Papel e Celulose”. The data comes from “RAIS”; “CAGED”; “IBGE” and local technical schools. The results allow us to map the working group in the sector emphasizing that there is an intense and quick specialization regarding the work in this specific sector of paper and cellulose.

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tri Mulato ◽  
Sudirman Sudirman ◽  
Kamaruddin Kamaruddin ◽  
Iryani Iryani

Sharia banking are interested in getting involved channeling financing to the real sector of SMEs, including Bank BNI Syariah Makassar and Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Makassar. The purpose of this study is to determine the development of SMEs financing provided by sharia banking. Then to find out the role of sharia banking for the distribution financing for SMEs in the city of Makassar. As well as to find out the form of integration of the development of the department of sharia banking UIN Alauddin Makassar, through the distribution of financing for SMEs in sharia banking institution. This type of research is a field research, by taking data directly. The nature of the research is qualitative. The data source uses primary data and secondary data related to the research theme. The data analysis technique used in this research is qualitative descriptive, which describes the objects in the study. The results of this study indicate the development of the distribution of financing in sharia banking reaching 15.93 percent. Then Bank BNI Syariah and Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Makassar channeled financing to SMEs sector, reaching 20 percent. The form of integration in the development of departement sharia banking is by presenting courses on object management of financing sharia banking and courses on SMEs business.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-89
Author(s):  
Eman Sulaeman Nasim

Mass media currently plays an important role in the homeland. In addition to functioning as an agent of change and forming public opinion as well as economic and business facilities are profitable. One of the lucrative press companies to become the leading business conglomerate in Indonesia is Kompas Gramedia Group. In addition to managing the national mass media, Kompas Gramedia also manages local newspapers. Warta Kota is one of the local newspaper owned by Kompas Gramedia. In order to dominate the reader market in the capital city as well as to reach the larger advertising cake, the management of Warta Kota took over Kota Newspaper previously managed by PT Pena Mas Pewarta, and became its main competitor. The takeover of the City News newspaper is only done by purchasing the City News Newspaper. While PT Pena Mas Pewarta is not purchased. This research, want to see if what is done by Warta Karta Kota newspaper organizer is contradictory with Law No.5 of 1999 concerning Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition, and can turn off the competitive climate and healthy competition in print mass media business in Jakarta and surrounding areas. The research was conducted using empirical law research method. Research that prioritizes field research to obtain primary data as the main data. In order to support and complement the main data, conducted by library research to obtain secondary data. Revealed the legal action conducted by the newspaper Warta Kota, in addition to avoiding the takeover of corporate responsibility of the City News Newspaper previously, as well as efforts of Kompas Gramedia to avoid acts contrary to the Law N0 5 of 1999 Article 28 (2). In addition, the Newspaper News Manager has violated Law no. 5 of 1999 Chapter IV Article 25 (1) and has violated Law no. 5 of 1999 Chapter IV Article 17 (2). What the Koran Warta Kota has done has also harmed the readers of the Kota Berita Newspaper in DKI Jakarta and its surroundings.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Nurul Husna Binti Abd Malek ◽  
M. Fahli Zatrahadi

This research is based on the assumption that the rise of homeless and beggars in the City of Alor Setar. This condition has caused disrupt the beauty and comfort of the city as a result of cancer suffered by the city and the State. For this reason, the government through the Kedah Community Virtue Position has built a transit house as a temporary stopover place for which they are then given guidance on Islamic counseling. Based on the facts above, this study answers the problem formulation, namely how to guide Islamic counseling in tackling homelessness in the City of Alor Setar by the Office of Benevolent Society of the State of Kedah, Malaysia. To answer these questions, this study uses descriptive qualitative methods.This study aims to describe the techniques of Islamic Counseling Guidance conducted by Counselor officers in counseling activities carried out by counselors from the Department of Public Virtue to the homeless in the City of Alor Setar. This research is a qualitative research, namely a type of field research field research, the nature of descriptive research, this study uses interview, observation, and documentation data collection techniques. Interviews were conducted with counselors and midfielders who had participated in Islamic counseling activities in the City of Alor Setar Negeri Kedah Darul Aman, Malaysia. Observation was carried out Islamic counseling guidance techniques used and the process of Islamic counseling in the Office of Benevolence of the Community of Kedah Darul Aman, Malaysia. Photo documentation of Islamic counseling activities. The data source of this research is primary data and secondary data. Qualitative data analysis with deductive deduction method. From the results of this study the Islamic counseling process in the public virtue  position using three homeless people can follow the stages of counseling well so that the homeless can be firm in his faith, especially mental and mental health, can control themselves and understand what is ordered and forbidden by Allah SWT so that when the homeless people have come out to the outside community they no longer feel inferior and can also adjust to society.


Author(s):  
Cornelia Dlabaja

Overtourism has transformed Venice into a Disneyfied city in several ways, for example through short-term tourists and their perception and use of the city as a fun park. There is little perception of Venice as a lived-in space which is inhabited by families, elderly people and students going about their everyday lives in a city with only 52,000 inhabitants and a staggering 24 million visitors every year. The article examines the question of how Venetians are reclaiming their right to the island city as a common good for its inhabitants, relating this directly to how the city is cared for. It discusses the phenomena that come with the reshaping of the spaces and everyday lives of Venetian residents due to mass tourism. The different ways the city is inhabited are discussed, and the consequences thereof, based on ethnographic research containing field research in the form of qualitative interviews, participatory observations, analysis of social media activities on Facebook, analysis of secondary data and debates in the media.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-205
Author(s):  
Rasyidah Nadir ◽  
Muhammad Ridwan Arif ◽  
Fatmawati Fatmawati

This study aims to examine the application of the Shopping Standards Analysis (ASB) model to the City / Regency governments in South Sulawesi. Spending standards analysis is an instrument for the assessment of the reasonableness of workload and costs for an activity organized by a local government. The data used in this study are secondary data sourced from the Budget Implementation List (DPA) of 2017 and 2018, 2017 Budget Realization Data from all SKPDs in the local government, and Data Unit Standards based on Regional Regulations (Perda). The method of data analysis uses standard shopping analysis with a linear regression model approach. The ASB model is carried out through three stages of preparation namely the stage of data collection, the stage of equalizing activities, and the stage of forming the model. The research method was carried out using two approaches namely library research and field research. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan model Analisis Standar Belanja (ASB) pada pemerintah Kota/Kabupaten di Sulawesi Selatan. Analisis standar belanja merupakan suatu instrumen untuk penilaian kewajaran atas beban kerja dan biaya terhadap suatu kegiatan yang diselenggarakan pemerintah daerah. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang bersumber pada Daftar Pelaksanaan Anggaran (DPA) Tahun 2017 dan 2018, Data Realisasi Anggaran 2017 dari seluruh SKPD pada pemerintah daerah setempat, dan data Standar Satuan Harga berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah (Perda). Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis standar belanja dengan pendekatan model regresi linear. Model ASB dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan penyusunan yaitu tahap pengumpulan data, tahap penyetaraan kegiatan, dan tahap pembentukan model. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua pendekatan yaitu penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dan penelitian lapangan (field research).


Omni-Akuatika ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aziz Salam ◽  
Femy M Sahami ◽  
Citra Panigoro

Nike fish (Awaous melanocephalus) is a tiny-kind of fish harvested lunar-monthly in the estuary of BoneBolangoRiver in the City of Gorontalo. The fishing activity is showing steady increase recently as thecommodity finds its way to the international market. Fishermen are putting more efforts by escalating thecatching capacity of their gears. Meanwhile, mercury used by the artisanal and small-scale gold mining(ASGM) in the headwaters for amalgamation put another aspect to the A. melanocephalus  fishery whenit wasted into the river down to the estuary. This paper describes A. melanocephalus  fishery and thethreat of mercury contamination in the habitat and the fish itself. Field research was conducted in theestuary of Bone-Bolango River to observe the technology and methods of A. melanocephalus  fishing.Samples of water and fish were taken for mercury content examination with Atomic AbsorptionSpectrophotometer (AAS). Secondary data on production and distribution were obtained fromgovernment offices. The result showed that the water and A. melanocephalus  samples contain mercuryat levels exceeding the quality standards determined by government. Keywords: nike, mercury, food security, sustainable fishery


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nani Pujiastuti

The study is carried out to understand the problems on the financial capital, its rentability, and the influent of rentability on the financial capital at the Cooperative Own by the Employee of the City of Sukabumi (KPRI-PKS). The method used in this study is a descriptive associative. This methode is used to provide solution to the question on casual’s relation or influence of two variables. Correlation analysis technique, determination and regression is used. The data used in this study is the secondary data which was gathered from the financial report balance sheet and from the calculation net income (SHU) report. For collection of the data in this study is done through field research and literature survey. The study indicates, that the financial capital of KPRI-PKS from 2009-2013 is increased annually. The highest financial capital is reached in 2011 with total financial capital of IRD 757.982.120 and the lowest is in 2013 with the financial capital of IDR 368.134.591. The value of their capital rentability is fluctuated, but the trend is declining. The rentability value in 2009 could reach 15.70% and the lowest is in 2011 which is only 6.75%. It is clearly showed the during 2009 to 2011 the rentability is drop significantly due to the increase of financial capital percentage compare to the increase of SHU percentage. While between 2012 and 2013 rentability of the financial capital is smaller and the percentage of SHU increased. Based on this study, the financial capital do positively influence the rentability up to 61% and the rest of 39% is influenced by other factors which are not included in this study.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1A) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Deysi ., Kaseke ◽  
Carolina B.D. Pakasi ◽  
Charles R. Ngangi

This study aims to (1) identify the level of untidiness of setllement area in Sindulang Satu Urban Village based on identification of slum conditions (physical), other considerations and legality of land at the site, (2) analyze the pattern of handling the slums and choose the appropriate pattern to be applied to the region. Region slums in the city of Manado North Sulawesi selected as the study area. Limitation of the study area is determined on a region-located strategically Sindulang One area that affects the tourism sector as well as residential typology which is a blend of rolling hills and waterfront settlements (DAS Tondano) and the beach (Boulevard Phase II). The research was conducted for 2 (two) months from the month of January 2017 to February 2017. Methods of data collection is done by the method of field research (Field Research Methods) as well as with library research methods (Library Research Methode). The data used in this research is the primary data collected and processed its own form of existing data found in the object of research is the identification of space utilization, status of ownership of land and buildings, state of the infrastructure and facilities of existing settlements. In addition, also used secondary data is data obtained from other parties or data that are processed or published by various government agencies (Kotaku. 2016). The variables used in this study is the data on the observation of research sites, including the identification of the condition of untidiness / physical, identification of other considerations and identification of the legality of the land, as follows: (1) The condition of the building, (2) The condition of roads, with criteria ie the coverage of the environment and the quality of the road surface environment, (3) the condition of water supply, (4) the condition of drainage environment, (5) Condition wastewater management, (6) Conditions waste management, (7) the condition of fire protection, (8) another consideration, (9) The legality of land. The analysis was performed with regard to the object of analysis and interpretation of the data description of the physical condition, other considerations and the legality of land obtained in the field / location of research and literature review, then associated with a pattern appropriate treatment to be applied to an area of research. The analysis was performed using analysis techniques Formula Rate location based on the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing No. 02 / PRT / M / 2016 on Improving the Quality of the Slum Housing and Slum (Anon. 2016). Then the pattern of treatment in improving the quality of slum area carried out in accordance with Law No. 1 of 2011 Article 97 (Anonymous, 2011), through (1) The restoration; (2) Rejuvenation; or (3) Resettlement. Handling practices followed by management to maintain the quality of housing and settlements. The research showed that (1) the area of Sindulang One Urban Village is one area of slums in the city of Manado with typologies / characteristics of settlements in the hills, plains and the waters edge (DAS Tondano and the waterfront) is based on the identification of the condition of untidiness, other considerations and the legality of land categorized as slum heavy that its existence is affecting the level of the city of Manado in general untidiness, therefore, this area can be prioritized to be one of the priority areas in the handling of the slums. The pattern of treatment that can be done to do that is the rejuvenation of the city with alternative land sharing to maximize the feasibility of the location to the fulfillment of environmental facilities and public facilities on land that is legal, and the land consolidation which is a pattern of development that is based on the wisdom of setting land ownership to improve the quality of life and maintenance resources natural as well as maximizing the strategic location of the region.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-45
Author(s):  
Mutiara Ramuna ◽  
Hoirun Nisyak

ABSTRACTThe background of this research by still violations freight car or truck against these rules (network traffic) in Jalan Basuki Rahmat and Jl R. Soekamto at hour 6:00 to 9:00 pm. This study aims to determine the implementation Perwali Palembang Number 59 Year 2011 concerning Route Setting of Freight Cars in Palembang. This study uses descriptive qualitative research with descriptive research. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data was collected through observation, interview and documentation. This study uses the theory of Policy Implementation Ripley and Franklin, where the success of policy implementation is influenced by three dimensions: (1) the level of compliance, (2) a smooth routine functions and (3) the performance and impact of the implementation desired. Based on field research results show for the dimensions of the level of compliance in the implementation of Palembang Perwali still not maximal, fluency routines function has not run smoothly, and the performance and impact of the implementation and the maximum desirable yet not been reached. The conclusion from this study is that the implementation of Perwali Palembang Number 59 Year 2011 concerning Route Settings of Freight Cars in Palembang (Studies in Basuki Rahmat street and R. Soekamto street) have not been successful. This study gives suggestions for traffic rules are adhered to and implemented the network it is necessary to increase the frequency of monitoring and sanctioning the firm.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 192
Author(s):  
Heru Syahputra ◽  
Anton Widyanto ◽  
Sri Suyanta

Tolerance is the key to living comfortably, peacefully and happily. In the life of the people and the nation, tolerance has become the benchmark in realizing the advance of a country, as reflected in the Charter of Medina that the Prophet Muhammad p.b.u.h formed a state on the basis of Islamic values, one of which was tolerance. A state or community will embrace safety and peace once its people live in mutual tolerance. In this study, there were three questions needed to be addressed: (1) What is the concept of tolerance in Islam?, (2) What is the attitude of tolerance between religious believers and social tolerance according to Islamic religious education lecturers at UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh? and (3) How is the response of the Islamic religious education lecturers of UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh towards the study which concluded that the city of Banda Aceh was of low tolerance? This study used the qualitative approach with field research methods, employing primary and secondary data. The results of the study revealed that the main criterion in defining religious tolerance was found in the Qur’an Surah al-Kafirun verse 6, while that in defining the social tolerance was in Surah an-Nisaa verse 86. The attitude of tolerance that the Prophet p.b.u.h had shown on various occasions was very comprehensive regardless of place and person, in any capacity. Therefore, the attitude of tolerance of the Prophet p.b.u.h had become a reference for every community to this day and he was also dubbed as the role model (Uswatun Hasanah). Responding to the finding of low tolerance in the city of Banda Aceh from a study, most respondents, however, believed otherwise. They agreed that Banda Aceh has already been a very tolerant city in terms of religious and social aspects in Indonesia. Thus, such low tolerance could not be generalized to all aspects and concluded that the city of Banda Aceh was an intolerant city or had a low tolerance level.


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