scholarly journals Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kemandirian Ekonomi Pesantren (Studi Pesantren Al-Ittifaq Bandung)

Al-Muzara ah ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-146
Author(s):  
Maya Silvana ◽  
Deni Lubis

Islamic boarding school has the potential to develop the Islamic economy through the Islamic boarding school business unit. Optimizing business units can create Islamic boarding school economic independence. Even so, the fact is that there are still many Islamic boarding school that have not utilized their potential. One of the Islamic boarding school that has succeeded in achieving economic independence through business units is the Al-Ittifaq Boarding School in Bandung. The aim of this research is to analyze economic activities and factors that influence the economic independence of the Al-Ittifaq Islamic Boarding School. Using Analytical Network Process (ANP), the factors that influence the economic independence of the Al-Ittifaq Islamic Boarding School are divided into four aspects, namely institutional, production, stakeholder, and market aspects. The results show that market aspect has the biggest impact affecting the economic independence in Al-Ittifaq Islamic Boarding School and the four most influential factors are the kiai leadership and management, production information systems, capital, and market availability.

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-51
Author(s):  
Miftahal Anjar

Kiai as the person who is most responsible for the journey of the pesantren certainly has a big contribution to the independence of the pesantren, because in the structure of the boarding school Kiai is the highest leader and has enormous authority. The role of the Kiai is one of the important factors behind determining the future direction of the pesantren, one of which includes the economic independence of the pesantren. The objectives of this research were the Kiai’s strategy in the economic independence of the pesantren, and the second, the factors that shaped economic independence in Islamic boarding schools. The focus of the location in this research was Darul Fiqhi Islamic Boarding School, Lamongan, East Java. This research was qualitative research. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation, while the data analysis method used descriptive analysis. Based on the research conducted, it was known that: first, the role of the Kiai in the economic independence of the pesantren was that the Kiai acted as a giver of ideas or ideas, stockholders, advisers, management controllers, motivators, and decision makers in various regulations that in the managed business unit. Second, the kiai’s strategy in building the economic independence of the pesantren was to provide an understanding of the economy to the santri, empowering the santri, organizing the pesantren, building business units, as well as collaborating with parties outside the pesantren and the support and trust given by the community around the pesantren, such as being a member of the consumers and investors, as well as employees in business units owned by Islamic boarding schools.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Deni Anggrayani ◽  
Ari Susanto ◽  
Safiruddin Al Baqi

As education systems, Islamic boarding school has several advantages such as teaching religious knowledge, science and various extracurricular activities. Modern Islamic Boarding School of Darussalam GontorInodonesia is a boarding school that has a holistic education system, which is not only educate the academic skill but also educate students in developing entrepreneurship skills. This study aims to determine the effect of joining the business unit to the motivation and ability of entrepreneurship among students. This research used ethnography method with interviews and observations in business units in Darussalam Gontor. The results of this study indicate that Darussalam Gontoris a boarding school which implements 24-hour education system with various activities, such as praying togather, muajjah, learning in class, sports, mahkamatullughohand others. Differences of Darussalam Gontor with other boarding school is because Darussalam Gontor requires senior student to be responsible for business unit, such as Darussalam Press, Wisma Darussalam, La Tansa bookstore and other units. Result of this study shows that after joining the business unit, students become more motivated to develop their own business. Students also get enough knowledge to start a business or become an entrepreneur. The data showed that many alumni who have success become entrepreneurs. The entrepreneur character is heavily influenced by the role of alumni as a student of Darussalam Gontor. The alumni's businesses include production of songkok, ice cream, bookstore, travel agent, garment businessman and others. Keywords: Business unit, education system, entrepreneurship, Islamic boarding school, Islamic education


Author(s):  
Tika Diliana ◽  

Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat (PPSD) is one of the Islamic boarding schools that has a high spirit of economic independence, by establishing several Institution-Owned Business. This Business Unit seems to be developing its units so that they are spreading domestically and internationally. This is due to strategic management that accommodates business, especially in its competition. The purpose of this study was to determine the competitive strategy of Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat Islamic-owned business. This study uses a qualitative approach that aims to explain the competitive advantage strategy of the PPSD business unit and SWOT analysis. The results showed that the PPSD business unit implemented all competitive strategies based on sharia principles, which in carrying out their activities were based on benefit. In conclusion, PPSD Business Unit uses an image of differentiation strategy in marketing for its products to stay ahead in the midst of many similar business.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Dwi Irfan Cahyo

AbstractEthics in Islamic business cannot be separated, because without it there will be confusion in determining the truth in doing business and there will be many crimes in business, thus the purpose of this study is to determine the application of business ethics in the pesantren business unit. The research methodology used is qualitative descriptive with a case study of the Sahid Bogor modern Islamic boarding school and also the Ummul Qura al-Islami Islamic boarding school in Bogor. The results of the study indicate that Islamic boarding school is able to apply business ethics through Islamic boarding school business unit as a place for Islamic teaching values and values as well as the principles of business ethics as materials that can be taught to teacher, student and the community around Islamic boarding school.Key words: Islamic business ethics, business units, Islamic boarding school AbstrakEtika dalam bisnis Islam tidak dapat terpisahkan, karena tanpanya akan menjadikan kerancuan dalam menentukan kebenaran dalam berbisnis serta akan terjadi banyak kejahatan dalam bisnis. Dengan begitu tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan etika bisnis pada unit usaha pesantren. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan berupa kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi kasus pondok pesantren modern Sahid Bogor dan juga pondok pesantren Ummul Qura al-Islami Bogor. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pesantren mampu menerapkan etika bisnis melalui unit usaha pesantren sebagai wadah dan nilai ajaran Islam serta prinsip etika bisnis sebagai bahan yang dapat diajarkan kepada asatidz dan santri serta masyarakat sekitar pesantren.Kata kunci: Etika bisnis Islam, Unit usaha, Pesantren


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Renny Oktafia ◽  
Budi Haryanto

With the development of the era, many emerging modern pesantren, which has combined the science of religion and general science, in the learning materials for students santri. This study aims to explore how pesantren pondok seeks to increase its capacity, which can be done one of them through the development and management of business units boarding school. The method used is qualitative method, because it will reveal detailed data related to business unit financial management at boarding school, which can support operational activities and increase the capacity of pesantren cottage. In this research, it can be concluded that with the growth of business units owned by pesantren pondok, whose financial management is done regularly and correctly, can be known correctly the profit generated by each business unit. Where the benefits, which will be distributed for the development of boarding school.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 801
Author(s):  
Abdul Basit ◽  
Tika Widiastuti

The purpose of this study was to compile a model of empowerment and a form of economic independence conducted at Mamba'us Sholihin Gresik Islamic Boarding School. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection was carried out by interviewing boarding school leaders, koppontren leaders, and leaders of pesantren social institutions, santri, surrounding communities, observation, and documentation. Secondary data collection came from journals, text books, boarding schools and literature. The results of this study are Islamic Boarding School Mamba'us Sholihin using a Muslim model in empowering santri through practice, training and becoming employees in the business units owned by Islamic boarding. Whereas in the empowerment of the surrounding community it is carried out through Islamic boarding social institutions, namely in the form of basic food assistance, routine studies, Ramadhan guidance, free medical assistance, and assistance in the event of a natural disaster. The manifestation of Islamic boarding’s economic independence is being able to meet the operational needs of Islamic boarding from the profit of the business units owned by the Islamic boarding.Keywords: Islamic Boarding School, Empowerment, Economic Independence


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 281-308
Author(s):  
Djuwairiyah ◽  
Wisri

The progress of Islamic boarding school education can also be proven by the development of student character. It is not uncommon to find competitions held in Islamic boarding schools, both races among students of Islamic boarding schools, competitions at the village, sub-district, district, provincial and national levels. The success of the Islamic Boarding School education system is certainly based on reasons. Many factors are the basis of the success of santriwati santriwati in Islamic boarding schools, not only in terms of academics but also in the formation of their character. These factors are also the main attraction of Islamic boarding school. This study uses qualitative research methods because the intent of the author's research is to know the analysis of Business Management and Economic Independence Nurul Haromain Islamic Boarding School Lembuak Village Narmada District West Lombok Regency. Based on data exposure and discussion of business unit management at Nurul Haramain Islamic Boarding School above, there are a number of points that can be concluded: 1. Nurul Haramain Islamic Boarding School has 14 types of businesses engaged in different fields. The overall management process of the business unit includes business design, Islamic boarding school business dynamics, business benefits and entrepreneurship ethics in Islam. The management model that is applied in the existing business units in Nurul Haromain Islamic Boarding School is the Planning, Organizing, Actuiting and Controlling model which is finally abbreviated to the POAC model. Supporting Factors: Willingness of alumni, guardians of students and sympathizers to help both in energy and mind when needed, the amount of trust and interest of consumers, good enough service and prices are relatively cheap. Inhibiting Factor: The lack of employees who occupy their fields and the existence of several business units in the pesantren complex, as a result the business cannot run properly


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 257-277
Author(s):  
Amrullah Amrullah

In the era of the demands of scientific and technological development, the development of competence and capacity of santri is a must. Many pesantren have sought to develop productive economic activities. The number of Kopontren in Indonesia for many years is growing. One of the pesantren that began to move independently in economic activities is Pesantren Ummul Ayman Samalanga. There are 14 units of pesantren business that are all incorporated in the container board. The existence of various business units is a means of education in the field of independence, entrepreneurship, sincerity, and sacrifice. To maximize this, it is necessary management of pesantren cooperative management which is effective, efficient, and professional in its management. Therefore, this research would like to study about how management of pesantren cooperative in realizing the independence of Pesantren Ummul Ayman Samalanga. The methodology used in this research is qualitative research. The research process is done in field research (field research). The results showed that the management (Management) Ummul Ayman Pesantren Cooperative consists of: planning (planning) based on Pondok value; organizing (Organizing) organizing; transformative collective leadership; total quality control based centralized centralized finance. As for its implementation, the characteristics of the management encourage the establishment of economic independence of Ummul Ayman Samalanga pesantren.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Wilmer Andrés Gómez ◽  
Yesid Aranda-Camacho ◽  
Juan Carlos Barrientos Fuentes

<p>The analytical network process (ANP) was used to analyze the functionality of small farmers’ organizations; 12 experts were consulted to verify the relevance and assign value comparative judgments to the criteria´s of the internal, external and functional sets. Judgments were added through AIJ technique, after of synthesis weights of relative importance for the criteria’s were estimated. The results show that the criteria´s of the internal set are the ones that are most important for the functionality, highlighting the leadership and management capacity, together with the market environment and the achievement of the objectives proposed by the members.</p>


Author(s):  
Abdulrahman Aljabr

Research Question: Under which conditions is the adoption of activity-based costing (ABC) beneficial to the business-unit and, hence, represents the optimal costing system design (CSD)? Motivation: Identifying the situations under which ABC is beneficial with regard to the performance of the business-unit and, thus, represents the optimal CSD is important in order to make a correct decision to invest in ABC. This necessitates the adoption of the matching form of fit when examining the relationship between the influential factors and ABC adoption as an optimal CSD due to its ability to reflect when ABC is beneficial and, therefore, indicate the optimal CSD. This study builds on Ittner et al. (2002) to examine this relationship from the standpoint of the matching form of fit, and also extends this line of research by examining the effect of the most key influential factors, using a sufficiently comprehensive multi-dimensional production complexity (PC) measure. Idea: This paper examines the role of the key influential factors on ABC adoption as an optimal CSD from the standpoint of the matching form of fit, using a sufficiently comprehensive multi-dimensional PC measure. Data: The data were collected from 200 Saudi manufacturing business-units. Tools: The questionnaire survey strategy was used to collect the data, which were then analysed using the residual analysis (RA) technique. Findings: Unexpectedly, the results of the RA showed that none of the examined key factors of competition, indirect costs, PC and information technology quality (IT quality) affects ABC adoption as an optimal CSD from the viewpoint of the matching form of fit. Contribution: This research contributes to the ABC adoption research by examining the situations under which ABC is beneficial and, hence, represents the optimal CSD through examining the impact of the key influential factors on ABC adoption as an optimal CSD from the standpoint of the matching form of fit.


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