Investigating of Some Macroeconomic Indicators of the Republic of Azerbaijan in the Post-oil Period by Using Interval Analysis

2022 ◽  
pp. 680-688
Author(s):  
Revana I. Davudova
Keyword(s):  
Interval Analysis ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Republic

scholarly journals Features of formation and development of human capital in the agricultural sector

2020 ◽  
pp. 32-39
Author(s):  
Tat'ianа Tsetsiarynets
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Institutional Conditions ◽  
Vocational Qualifications ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Agroindustrial Complex ◽  
High Level ◽  
Socio Economic Factors

The relevance of the research topic is to study the features and factors of human capital formation in the agricultural sector. Purpose: the analysis and assessment of the key macroeconomic indicators, socio-economic factors and institutional conditions of investment ensuring formation of the human capital in the Republic of Belarus. Methods – analysis, synthesis, comparisons, tabular, etc. Results of work: the development of human capital allows us to solve numerous socio-economic problems and accelerate the innovative development of the agricultural sector. Human capital is becoming the main source of change in society, as well as a factor in its improvement and transition to a new quality. There is an important problem of the lack of smart and resourceful people in the agricultural sector. It requires people with a high level of professionalism, good knowledge and skills. Nowadays, the possibilities of using and developing innovative labor potential and the effective involvement of resourceful people in labor activity are unfortunately limited. Conclusions: the characteristics of the formation of human capital in the agrarian sphere have been studied, as well as the evolution of their development. The factors determining the accumulation of human capital in agroindustrial complex have been systematized. The main problems of the shortage of agricultural specialists have been identified. These problems are the decline in the vocational qualifications of workers, the outflow of personnel from rural areas, the decline in the prestige of agrarian professions and as a result reluctance of graduates to go to work after their education.

scholarly journals Macroeconomic Characteristics of Tourism Economy in the Republic of Tunisia

REGIONOLOGY ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 224-245
Author(s):  
Marina A. Zhulina ◽  
Vyacheslav M. Kitsis ◽  
Svetlana V. Saraykina
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
International Tourism ◽  
The Political ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
The World ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Tourism Economy ◽  
The Impact

Introduction. Tourism is a dynamic, constantly developing sector of the economy. Tourism economy develops along with the society, recreation and tourism. The purpose of the article is to show the features of the impact of tourism on the national economy using the case of Tunisia. The experience of Tunisia is especially useful for the countries where beach recreation has developed and where the political situation has remained difficult for a long time (Egypt, Turkey, Thailand, etc.). Materials and Methods. The article is based on the statistical data provided by the World Tourism Organization, the World Data Atlas and open Internet sources. The study employed general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, synthesis, comparison, etc.) and special ones (the methods of mathematical statistics, the graphical method, the comparative method, etc.). Results. For the first time, the article has provided a fairly complete description of the macroeconomic indicators characterizing the level of development of international tourism in Tunisia. The article has analyzed the dynamics of inbound and outbound tourism, discussed the factors affecting the volume of international tourism, considered international tourism expenditures and revenues, which to a large extent have a positive or negative impact on the country’s balance of payments. The trends in the development of international tourism in Tunisia have been revealed and the problems facing the industry have been identified. Discussion and Conclusion. The research has revealed that tourism economy largely depends on the political and economic processes taking place in the country. The current level of macroeconomic indicators of tourism economy in Tunisia lags behind the 2008–2009 figures. The results of the study made it possible to assess the current state of international tourism and make a number of suggestions aimed at increasing the level of development of international tourism in the country. The results of the study can contribute to the development of a program aimed to boost tourism economy in Tunisia, one of the key tasks of which should be that of increasing performance at the macro-level.

scholarly journals COMPARISON OF DEVELOPMENT OF SELECTED MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS IN SLOVAKIA AND SLOVENIA

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dagmar Petrušová ◽  
◽  
Katarína Kráľová ◽  
Jana Sochuľáková ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Information Exchange ◽  
Slovak Republic ◽  
Division Of Labour ◽  
Small States ◽  
Published Data ◽  
Macroeconomic Variables ◽  
Global Character ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Republic

Every country and its economy has undergone some historical development and is going through it even nowadays, constantly evolving. Today, however, individual changes occur more frequently, are dynamic and have a larger dimension. Technology has accelerated processes and information exchange. The economies of states can no longer function in isolation, because we are at a time where the division of labour is not only of European but also of global character. This work focuses on the development of selected macroeconomic indicators, mainly employment and unemployment of two Slavic states of Slovakia and Slovenia. The size of the area and the number of inhabitant’s ranks among the small states of Europe, they have similar geographical and demographic conditions. However, the development of the economy seems different, which is the subject of this paper. To compare the development of macroeconomic variables of the above-mentioned states, the data were drawn from the published data of the Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic, the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia and Eurostat. To evaluate the year-on-year changes in selected indicators, the relative indices were used.

scholarly journals The Improvement Assessment of the Tax Capacity of Regions in Uzbekistan

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khudoyqulov Sadirdin
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Tax Base ◽  
Full Coverage ◽  
State Tax ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
Tax Systems ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Improvement Assessment ◽  
Tax Capacity

The last years the tax systems of the Republic of Uzbekistan have been carried out to improve by government. There is a number of changes have been particular, the most important directions of reforming the system of state tax service of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Therefore, how to implement effective measures to ensure full coverage of taxable items and expand the tax base through a system analysis of the dynamics of macroeconomic indicators and tax potential of the regions. In this article, we are discussing about improving the new way mechanism of assessment, analysis of the taxes process and tax capacity of regions.

scholarly journals The expediency of identifying strategic alternatives to the development of the state's economic security system through SWOT analysis

VUZF Review ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 15-24
Author(s):  
Anatolii, Loishyn ◽  
Mykola, Tkach ◽  
Sergey, Levchenko ◽  
Vitalii, Getmanskii ◽  
Pavlo, Parhomenko
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Security System ◽  
Difficult Situation ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Definition Of

The outcomes of the conducted research presented in the article will be valuable for managers of all levels involved in strategic planning and management of the modern economy of the state. The article addresses the urgent issue of identifying certain strategic alternatives in the development of the state's economic security system. The analysis of existing threats to the economic security of the state is conducted; the approaches to the definition of economic security are analyzed. The study emphasizes the complex political, social and economic situation in Ukraine due to the difficult situation in eastern Ukraine and the temporary occupation of the Republic of Crimea. It draws attention to the place of Ukraine in the ranking of international organizations and provides information on the main forecast macroeconomic indicators of economic and social development of Ukraine for 2020-2022. It is determined that the economic security of the state is based on self-sufficiency, stability and development of all constituent elements of the economy, and their list is given. The article emphasizes the priority development of the economic security system in the conditions of continuous improvement of the scientific and technical market, constant modernization of production, development of educational institutions, creation of a favorable climate for investment, significant state support of innovative activity. The possibility of using SWOT analysis as a tool for determining strategic alternatives has been investigated and confirmed. The article analyzes information and gives a detailed description of the elements (components) of SWOT analysis. The algorithm of estimation with use of SWOT analysis is graphically presented. The method of carrying out SWOT analysis with corresponding detail of each stage is presented. The study identified and analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of using SWOT analysis in comparison with other methods.

scholarly journals The formation of macroeconomic proportions in the new economic conditions

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 310 (8) ◽  
pp. 93-97
Author(s):  
Ofelija Samedova ◽  
Ali Nabiev
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Transformation Period

The purpose of the article is to explore the issue of the formation of macroeconomic proportions in the conditions of the shaping of new economic relations. Research methods. The works of the classics of economic science, modern research of foreign scientists-economists, scientific developments of domestic scientists, decisions and decrees of the government of the Republic of Azerbaijan on improving the structure of the economy and increasing its efficiency are used. Research results. The interrelation of economic and social links of macroeconomic proportions is theoretically and methodologically substantiated. The essence of the formation of macroeconomic proportions as a functional basis for building a socially oriented economy is characterized. Scientific novelty. The process of formation of primary income during the transformation period, the level and dynamics of wages and GDP, trends in the ratio of wages and labor productivity, as well as profits in the value and sectoral structure of GDP are considered, macroeconomic indicators of the efficiency of the national economy are analyzed. Practical significance. The research results can be used to substantiate social and economic efficiency associated with the formation of macroeconomic proportions of the national economy during the transformation period and the performance of industrial enterprises. Refs.: 17.

scholarly journals Analysis of the State's Macroeconomic Policy

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 4669-4680
Author(s):  
Konstantin Kurpayanidi ◽  
Nilufar Nabiyeva ◽  
Shokhistakhon Akhunova ◽  
Mukhayyo Tukhtasinova
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Optimal Solution ◽  
Macroeconomic Policy ◽  
Economic Crises ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

In this article, the authors propose to bring macroeconomic policy to the level of state policy by studying various approaches to the concept of macroeconomic policy in order to reduce unemployment and inflation, support an increase in macroeconomic indicators, prevent economic crises and ensure sustainable functioning of the economy. An analysis based on the example of Uzbekistan shows what measures are being taken by the government to digitalize the economy during a pandemic and what needs to be done by the government. Based on the analysis of the branches of macroeconomic policy on the example of the Republic of Uzbekistan, some measures are proposed for the optimal solution of problems associated with macroeconomic policy.

scholarly journals Employment of labor resources in Belarus agriculture: structural-dynamic parameters, forecast trends

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (3) ◽  
pp. 82-96
Author(s):  
Olga Pashkevich ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Structural Parameters ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Structural Dynamic ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Labor Resources

Employment of the working age population in various spheres of socially useful activity is an important area of socio-economic development of the Republic of Belarus and a priority area of state regulation. As one of the most important macroeconomic indicators, employment combines social and economic indicators of the economic situation of society. The article presents the results of a study of employment of labor resources trends in agricultural sector of Belarus, an assessment of its current and forecast of future structural parameters. Along with this, the factors that determine these changes have been identified. It is concluded that the solution to the problem of increasing the efficiency and growth of the competitiveness of agricultural production largely depends on the extent to which the agricultural sector is provided with highly qualified and professionally competent workers who are able to master and implement scientific, technological and organizational, and economic innovations in production processes. Conceptual directions of effective management of the employment of labor resources in agro-industrial complex have been developed, taking into account the identified factors (demographic, organizational, technological, and socio-economic ones), and the scope and range of their influence. Suggestions and recommendations can be used to substantiate a new strategy for rural development, which is based on program activities aimed at perspective development of agricultural economy, and strengthening the efficiency of the functioning of agricultural production.

scholarly journals Mutual impact of personal income tax and macroeconomic indicators

Industrija ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 27-40
Author(s):  
Mihailo Ćurčić ◽  
Irena Milojević ◽  
Nikola Krunić
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Personal Income ◽  
Public Expenditures ◽  
Fiscal Deficit ◽  
Personal Income Tax ◽  
The Public ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
Main Motive ◽  
Simple Regression Analysis ◽  
The Republic

From mid-2006 to the end of 2008, numerous decisions were adopted in the public finances of the Republic of Serbia, which resulted in a permanent reduction in tax revenues and in increase of public expenditures. It creates a systemic imbalance between government revenue and expenditure, that is, the fiscal deficit. The emergence of the fiscal deficit is the main motive of the conducted research, where by using a simple regression analysis of the time series of macroeconomic data, authors linked the indicators of economic growth and personal income tax. The results of the research indicate the importance of the influence of personal income tax on the creation of a favorable macroeconomic environment, where the regulation and reform of the existing tax system are imposed as imperatives.

Regularization of Predictors of GDP and Individual Sectors of the Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (59) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanbay Assylbekov ◽  
Bayan Assylbekova
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Money Supply ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Civil Aviation ◽  
Stock Market Index ◽  
Financial Measures ◽  
Market Index ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Republic

Today, the point of view is widespread that a developed stock market is a necessary component of sustainable development of the entire economy of a country, region. How true is this approach in the conditions of the frontier  market and the developing economy, to which Kazakhstan belongs? In our study, we tried to quantify this approach. Compression (regularization) of predictors was carried out. The constructed model was tested on the predictors of civil aviation in Kazakhstan. The following results are obtained. The use of regularization with the goal of: data mining, identifying external predictors of development of various sectors of the economy, we consider it necessary and useful. Stock market capitalization is directly related to the money supply and, to a lesser extent, to household deposits. The view is partially confirmed that pumping money into the economy only leads to financial bubbles. The stock market index was sensitive to a wide range of social and macroeconomic indicators: population growth, unemployment, poverty, inflation, investment, devaluation. Our conclusion: for the development of the stock market does not require any specific financial measures, it is necessary to deal with the economy as a whole. Volumes of transactions with corporate securities do not have stable external predictors. The main indicators of civil aviation in the republic have stable external predictors. Passenger turnover, sending passengers directly depend on: the level of unemployment, wages, GDP per capita, various types of services and products, money supply. There are no external predictors for a separate type of aerial work - cargo transportation. Consequently, it is possible to obtain positive results through the reform of this particular segment of services.

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