scholarly journals Digitalization: problems of its development in modern agricultural production

2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 10001
Author(s):  
Viktor Alt ◽  
Svetlana Isakova ◽  
Elena Balushkina
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Modern Technology ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Grain Production ◽  
Psychological Barriers ◽  
Current State ◽  
Digital Infrastructure ◽  
Weather Stations ◽  
Local Weather

The analysis shows that the degree of implementation of digital technologies differs in different countries, with Russia significantly lagging behind the leading countries. The purpose of the research is to analyze the current state of digitalization of agriculture, identify problems of its development in the process of digital transformation of the agricultural economy and ways to solve them. The factors that hinder the digitalization of agriculture are highlighted. These are limiting grain production and difficult to predict, psychological barriers and insufficient training (including IT specialists), the availability of investment, the multidimensional component of production, and the availability of digital infrastructure. The solutions of selected problems are proposed: installation of local weather stations; training of IT specialists in the agriculture and learning agricultural workers the skills to work with modern technology; creating a single portal for farmers, with the possibility of exchanging information; improving the information infrastructure; creating strategies to implementing digital technologies.

Schools in an evolving digital environment: Digital renewal and its maturity

2021 ◽  
pp. 5-28
Author(s):  
А. Yu. Uvarov ◽  
V. V. Vikhrev ◽  
G. М. Vodopian ◽  
I. V. Dvoretskaya ◽  
E. Coceac ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Educational Environment ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Digital Environment ◽  
Current State ◽  
Control Actions ◽  
Time Observation ◽  
The Impact

Evolving digital technologies are infiltrating schools wave after wave. The changes taking place are viewed as the schools’ digital renewal process (SDRP). The SDRP is complex (multidimensional). It includes changes in the educational environment (physical and virtual), the educational process, and the way the school operates. The SDRP goes uneven, with individual schools at different stages. One-time observation of the SDRP allows you to fix its current state (statics). The longitudinal observations allows you to see changes in the schools’ digital renewal (kinematics). The connection of the observed changes with the impact on the general education system makes it possible to discuss the development of digital renewal under the influence of individual control actions (dynamics). The stages of penetration of digital technologies into the work of the school: computerization, early and mature informatization, digital transformation (transition to the “Smart School”) can be considered as the stages of maturity of the SDRP. The article discusses a framework for describing the processes of digital renewal of schools in an evolving digital environment and an assessment of the SDRP’s maturity.

scholarly journals Facilitating Digital Transformation in Construction—A Systematic Review of the Current State of the Art

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayokunle O. Olanipekun ◽  
Monty Sutrisna
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Digital Technology ◽  
Technology Implementation ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Current State ◽  
Holistic Understanding ◽  
Specific Barriers

There is increasing implementation of digital technologies in construction. However, the transformation effects encompassing digital technology implementation are yet to be fully comprehended within the context of construction. Therefore, this study was aimed to provide a holistic understanding of digital transformation in construction. The study drew on extant literature by studying 36 journal publications published between 2016 when digital transformation emerged in construction from the information systems field and 2020. This led to the development of an inductive framework using a grounded theory methodology (GTM) to highlight digital transformation in construction as a process where the implementation of digital technologies creates transformation effects that trigger strategic considerations for putting in place the enablers that facilitate transformation effects and for suppressing the barriers to it. Building on the framework, this study described and presented the strategic considerations for facilitating specific enablers and those for suppressing specific barriers as digital transformation guideline in construction. This study demonstrated how the implementation of digital technologies has increased the understanding of and provided the basis for digital transformation in construction.

scholarly journals WORLD EXPERIENCE AND UKRAINIAN REALITIES OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF REGIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE INFORMATION ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (38) ◽  
pp. 316-325
Author(s):  
A. Samoilovych ◽  
О. Garafonova ◽  
O. Popelo ◽  
V. Marhasova ◽  
Yu. Lazarenko
Keyword(s):  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Information Economy ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
Current State ◽  
Digital Infrastructure

Аbstract. The current state of the implementation of digital technologies in Ukraine and the world in the context of the information economy development is studied. The key differences are identified, the need for systematic action at both regional and national levels for the effective implementation of digitalization is substantiated. Data on the level of the digital economy development in Ukraine in general, and in the regions in particular, as well as examples of successful implementation of digitalization in some countries, are presented. It is investigated that Ukraine is one of the first places in Europe in terms of population with the Internet access. It is established that the process of digitalization of Ukraine’s economy is qualitatively different from that in developed countries. In the context of rapid development of information economy in order to bridge the existing gap with developed countries in the digitalization process, Ukraine needs to implement a number of measures, including: creating a regulatory framework for digital economy, introducing and promoting digital platforms and services for business and population, establishing education systems in order to effectively train specialists in the digital age, creating an effective digital infrastructure, promoting the implementation of Industry 4.0 technologies in industry, etc.  The implementation of the proposed actions will bring Ukraine closer to the digitalization level of developed countries and increase social and economic development of the state. The article outlines the components of digital transformation of the regions of Ukraine, among which the emphasis is on creating an effective digital infrastructure; the introduction of Industry 4.0 technologies in industry; e-government and training of the workforce according to the requirements of digital economy. It is noted that the digitalization process should be systemic in nature at both national and regional levels. Keywords: digitalization, digital transformation, region, regional economy, information economy. JEL Classіfіcatіon O50; R11 Formulas: 0; fig.: 1; tabl.: 1; bibl.: 25.

scholarly journals PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LIVESTOCK INDUSTRY IN TERMS OF DIGITALIZATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 178-185
Author(s):  
Yuliya Synyavina ◽  
Tеtyana Butenko
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Livestock Industry ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Current State ◽  
Modern Period ◽  
Information Materials

The article is devoted to unlocking the potential of digital technologies in agriculture, in particular in animal husbandry. Digital technologies in animal husbandry allow at the current level to collect and analyze information for production and management decisions aimed at improving production efficiency and profitability of the enterprise. The aim of the article is to study the current state of digitalization of livestock in Ukraine and determine the prospects for the introduction of digital technologies in the practice of agricultural enterprises. The subject of research is the processes of digital transformation of animal husbandry. On the basis of theoretical generalization, methods of analysis and synthesis the approaches of scientists to aspects of agricultural production in the conditions of digital transformation are investigated. Information materials were used in the research, including from the sites where the results of research and information on the digitization of the livestock industry are presented. The current state of the livestock industry is analyzed. The necessity of revival and ensuring sustainable development of the industry is proved. On the basis of the conducted analysis the estimation of application of digital technologies at the agricultural enterprises of branch of animal husbandry in the modern period is given. The need to increase the level of digitalization, using the latest advances in information technology. An assessment of the level of development of information technology used in different countries to ensure the digitalization of animal husbandry. Examples of introduction of digital technologies in large Ukrainian agricultural holdings are given. Based on the analysis, an assessment of the use of digital technologies in agricultural enterprises in the modern period is given. Factors that slow down the introduction of digital technologies have been identified. Promising digital solutions for the livestock business are considered. It is noted that digitalization should optimize and simplify many production processes, increase profitability and profitability of the business. Need a thorough analysis and in-depth research on the cost-effectiveness of the introduction of digitization tools in the livestock sector. Areas for further work to identify measures that could be taken into account in order to expand the introduction of digital technologies in agriculture, including farms.

Strategic Management of the Regional Economic Security in the Digital Economy

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 1281
Author(s):  
Olga Vladimirovna KARSUNTSEVA ◽  
Olga Nikolaevna DENISOVA ◽  
Tatiana Alexandrovna BURKINA
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Management ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Regional Characteristics ◽  
Digital Infrastructure ◽  
The Russian Federation

The approaches to understanding the concept of ‘economic security of a region’ have been systemized in the article; the terms have been extended due to the introduction of the concept of ‘economic security of a digital infrastructure of a region’, and the modern innovative mechanisms for ensuring the economic security of a region in the context of digital transformation have also been summarized. The most typical threats to economic security for the regions of the Volga Federal District of the Russian Federation in the context of digitalization have been highlighted in the article. The conclusion has been made about the economic security goals of the region, which directly depend on the regional characteristics of the use of digital technologies and the long-term needs of society.

scholarly journals Strategic development of scientific and technical potential of industry during the digital transformation of economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 410-417
Author(s):  
T. O. Tolstykh ◽  
S. E. Afonin
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Current State ◽  
Technical Potential ◽  
The World ◽  
The Internet Of Things

Currently the speeding up of digital transformation makes it obvious that application of digital technologies and the degree of involvement into digital transformation is an essential and significant aspect of scientific and technical potential of an industrial enterprise. The article is devoted to the analysis of trends and prospects of development of basic technologies which are the basis for digital transformation of the world economics: the Internet of things, artificial intelligence, robotization and technologies of the big data processing. The authors present the assessment of the current state of digitalization for Russian industrial enterprises by analyzing the data on the implementation of the above mentioned technologies in business-process.

scholarly journals Digital Transformation in the Strategic Development of A University

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 7395-7398
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Timely Manner ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Digital Era ◽  
Current State ◽  
The University

In the conditions of the fourth industrial revolution and the new digital era, modern corporations in their development are focusing more and more on the wide and optimal use of digital technologies in various fields of their activity. In this regard, it becomes very important for the universities to start preparing future graduates for work with digital technologies in a timely manner so that they are in demand and competitive in the labor market in the future. Objectives of the study. The article reveals the current state, directions of digital transformation and the ways of transition of universities to 4.0 model. Achieved results. We have revealed the peculiarities of digitalization of the main types of university activities in the new conditions during the transition to 4.0 model. We have formulated the changes in the educational, research and business activities of the university in the digital economy.

scholarly journals The digital transformation of healthcare - An interview with Werner Dorfmeister

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rainer Alt ◽  
Hans-Dieter Zimmermann
Keyword(s):  
Patient Management ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Vice President ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Healthcare Sector ◽  
Patient Orientation ◽  
Digital Infrastructure ◽  
Patient Pathways ◽  
Medical Instruments ◽  
The Many

AbstractIn this interview, Werner Dorfmeister, a Vice President at DasLab and a former Global Sales Director at Karl Storz, reports on the current developments of digital technologies in the field of medical instruments and services. It is a sector where digitalization affects all processes within hospitals as well as pre- and post-surgical activities. Due to the many actors involved, who use different information systems, and the strong regulation of the entire healthcare sector, crafting digital solutions is complex, but nevertheless promising and necessary. Among the key areas mentioned in the interview are telemedicine, hospital and patient management and a sector-wide digital infrastructure. platforms are described as important enablers to address current inefficiencies and to leverage future potentials towards patient-orientation, such as digital patient pathways.

Digital universities in Russia: digitization with extra speed

2020 ◽  
pp. 76-81
Author(s):  
Darya Rozhkova ◽  
Nadezhda Rozhkova ◽  
Uliana Blinova
Keyword(s):  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Corporate Universities ◽  
Evolutionary Path ◽  
Learning Satisfaction ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Current State ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Commercial Organizations ◽  
Current Stage

The education sector is subject to significant changes due to the increasingly active spread of digital technologies. Usually, the trends in the implementation of digital technologies in educational and research activities are set by commercial organizations – private universities, business schools, corporate universities. But public universities and institutions start to think more and more about digital transformation. However, evolutionary path of universities’ digitization was destroyed by the spread of Coronavirus (COVID-19). It was decided to completely close universities, all students started to study from home. In this paper, we aimed to start a discussion about distance learning satisfaction among professors and lecturers; understand their vision about e-learning and the current stage of universities’ digitization. After examination of the current state of university digitization, we have identified major problems which become an obstacle during pandemic.

scholarly journals The development of digital infrastructure and blockchain technologies in Ukraine

2020 ◽  
pp. 188-194
Author(s):  
Nazar Demchyshak ◽  
Vasyl Radyk
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Digital Infrastructure ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Definition Of

Purpose. The aim of the article is substantiation of the role of digital infrastructure in the process of digital transformation of Ukraine and analysis of the possibilities of using blockchain technologies. Methodology of research. General and special methods of economic research are used in the course of scientific research, in particular: analysis and synthesis to reveal the economic essence of digital infrastructure; statistical and graphic methods ‑ in the analysis of world trends in the development of information and communication technologies, methods of induction and deduction, abstract and logical method ‑ in drawing conclusions from the results of the study. Finding. Definitions of digital economy, suggested in domestic economic literature, are considered. The author’s definition of this concept is substantiated. Areas of activity have been identified in which the introduction of digital technologies will play a decisive role in the context of digital transformation. The Concept of the development of the digital economy and society of Ukraine and the directions of digital development defined by this Concept are considered. The types of digital infrastructures and the main digital technologies that ensure their formation are given. The essence of the concept of blockchain and the scope of its possible application in Ukraine in order to protect data and ensure cybersecurity is revealed. Originality. The author's definition of digital economy is offered, in which special value is given to introduction and real use of digital technologies in various spheres of human activity. The role of digital infrastructure and main technologies that ensure its formation is substantiated. The directions of using blockchain technologies and measures that need to be implemented for further digital transformation of Ukraine are proposed. Practical value. The results of the study will contribute to the formation of the institutional basis for further development of information technologies in Ukraine, their introduction into the real sector of the economy, and in the future ‑ building an effective digital economy focused on innovation in production and services. Key words: digital economy, digital infrastructure, digital transformation, information and communication technologies, blockchain.

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