scholarly journals Differential Acmeological Approach to The Design of Psychological Support for Professional and Personal Development of Pedagogical University Students

2020 ◽  
Vol 79 ◽  
pp. 02021
Author(s):  
Vladimir M. Postavnev ◽  
Evgenii A. Alisov ◽  
Irina V. Postavneva ◽  
Lyudmila S. Podymova ◽  
Henndy Ginting

The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of psychological assistance models functioning in Russian universities. The study objective is to identify and substantiate the provisions of the differential acmeological approach as the basis for the design of psychological assistance for professional and personal development of pedagogical university students. The model of psychological assistance for professional and personal development of pedagogical university students is designed based on the results of comparative analysis, the descriptive method, and the method of functional and structural modeling. It is demonstrated that the creation of a unique psychological assistance system stimulating the maximum realization of the creative potential of the educational process subjects’ personalities as a part of the educational activity of a pedagogical university opens up additional opportunities for the individualization of professional training. The differential acmeological approach to the design of psychological assistance for professional and personal development of pedagogical university students presented in the article allows integrating the potential of general professional training courses in the system of psychological support and assistance in students’ self-knowledge and professional and personal development.

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1Sup1) ◽  
pp. 323-334
Author(s):  
Valentyna Bilyk ◽  
Olena Matvienko ◽  
Oksana Zinko ◽  
Solomiia Hanushchyn ◽  
Kateryna Vasylenko

In conditions of post-pandemic reality, the creation of optimal psychological and pedagogical conditions for the formation of future specialists, raising the level of their professional training, socialization and adaptation to work in the work collective requires appropriate psychological support, the development of cognitive and psychological support technologies for the constructive implementation of practical social psychological assistance in the pedagogical process, as well as the use of modern cognitive-psychological approaches by teachers, the development of psychological recommendations on the style of pedagogical impact and the like.The article highlights the important socio-psychological conditions for preparing a future teacher for socio-pedagogical activity in the context of post-pandemic realities. The necessity of using cognitive psychology technologies in the process of forming professionally speaking competencies of future psychologists and their speech culture in the process of professional speech training is substantiated. The technologies and conditions for the organization of the pedagogical process for the preparation of future practical psychologists who have undergone changes as a result of recent events related to the implementation of the educational process in a remote mode are described. The structure of the seminar on the basics of speech competence of a psychologist is presented as a result of using a dialogical approach in the system of professional training at a university.In our opinion, the materials in this article will be of interest to educators, practical psychologists, and social educators of the vocational education system, since they will help not only better understand the psychological characteristics of the professional and personal development of future specialists, but also constructively solve the urgent problems of their professional training.


Author(s):  
S. A. Yudin

The paper considers various approaches to studying the self-organization of students’ educational activity, the assumption about the interrelation of self-organization of educational activity and time perspective of the individual is made. The importance of self-organization of educational activity in the modern education system of higher education institutions comes to light. Stages of formation of self-organization and possible difficulties which a person can face are sorted out. Results of basic research of the time perspective and self-organization of university students are stated. The interrelation between commitment and alloted time is defined, as well as regularity, emotional coloring of time, structure of time and feeling of time. The received results specify the possible directions of the organization of forms of psychological support of university students having problems with self-organization of time in the educational process.


Author(s):  
Olha YESIPOVA ◽  
◽  
Mykhailo MEDVID ◽  

Responding to identified shortcomings is components of the internal quality assurance system of a higher education institution. A study of the educational activities of future teachers-engineers of computer profile found that most students are not going to devote their career to teaching, thus preferring engineering. Undoubt- edly, higher education institutions must respond to the requests of stakeholders, especially those seeking higher education. On the other hand, there are requests from employers (educational institutions) for teachers-engineers of computer profile. Therefore, further research was aimed at enhancing cognitive activity primarily by increasing motivation for pedagogical activity. Methods: pedagogical experiment. Results. An experimental test of the effectiveness of pedagogical conditions for intensifying the educational activities of future teachers-engineers of computer profile in professional training. Originality. The results of the study testify to the effec- tiveness of certain pedagogical conditions for intensifying the educational activities of future teachers-engineers of computer profile: changes of external motivation to internal will take place if the information and communication technologies are introduced into educational process of studying peda- gogical disciplines; change of position in the educational activity of future teachers-engineers of computer profile in the study of pedagogical disciplines will take place under the condition that students apply a project approach to the organization of their own educational activity; intensification of educational activity due to its correc- tion in future teachers-engineers of computer profile in the process of operative feedback at each stage of educational activity. Comparative analysis of experimental data shows an increase in the percentage of students of the experimental group compared to the control group with a high level of educational activities of future teachers-engineers of com- puter profile in the study of pedagogical disciplines for a stable active position of educational activity – by 34%, internal motivation to study – by 32%, by the ability to plan and organize their own educational trajectory – by 32%, by academic performance – by 25%). When comparing the results before and after the ex- periment: in the control group the empirical values of the criterion χ2 are less than critical, the characteristics of the compared groups coincide at the level of significance of 0.05; in experimental group the empirical values of the criterion χ2 are greater than the critical one, the signifi- cance of the difference in the characteristics of the com- pared groups is 95%.


2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vera Elagina ◽  

The article reveals the relevance of the organization of independent work of students and the need for methodological support thereof, the quality of which determines the effectiveness of the educational process and professional training at university. The author of the article analyzes various views of domestic scholars on the essence and content of independent work at university. She considers various types and forms of classroom and extracurricular work of students, and defines the status of methodological support as a process and result. She also proposes specific types of educational and methodological support for various types of independent work of students.


Vestnik ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 266-268
Author(s):  
Д.Т. Адырбеков ◽  
А.Т. Акчин ◽  
А.К. Кыдырбаева ◽  
Ж.Н. Бисенбаева ◽  
Л.Б. Абдулина

В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы использования кейс-технологии в развитии профессиональных компетенции. Рассматриваются труды по проблемам разработки и реализации технологий обучения, ориентированных на профессиональную подготовку студентов. Данная технология обучения основана на разрешении производственных проблем, лежащих в реально существующих ситуациях учебной деятельности. Кроме этого указано, что кейс-технология это специальный метод обучения, заключающийся в обсуждении и выработке решений по определенному разделу учебного курса, использовании конкретных случаев для анализа, и выполнения определенных задач. Изучены особенности реализации кейс-технологии в образовательном процессе медицинского вуза для формирования и развития профессиональных компетенций у студентов-медиков. This article discusses the use of case technology in the development of professional competencies. Works on the problems of development and implementation of training technologies focused on professional training of students are considered. This training technology is based on solving production problems that lie in real-life situations of educational activity. In addition, it is indicated that case technology is a special method of training, which consists in discussing and developing solutions for a certain section of the training course, using specific cases for analysis, and performing certain tasks. The features of the implementation of case technology in the educational process of a medical university for the formation and development of professional competencies of medical students are studied.


Author(s):  
S. Buryy ◽  
Yu. Bura

The article reveals and substantiates the pedagogical conditions that determine the providing quality professional training of future officers, namely: didactic, academic pedagogical conditions in the educational process of higher military educational institution. Pedagogical conditions in the educational process of military management training form the basis in the formation of high military professionalism, which has the following components: system of professional knowledge and skills in the management of the unit, education and training of subordinate personnel; system of behavior qualities; system of moral and psychological qualities. The management culture of the officer and its practical importance for the officer in fulfilling the socially important professional duties are theoretically substantiated in the article. Organizational and methodological pedagogical conditions of the formation of management culture of future officers are measures of the educational process that ensure the subjective behavior of cadets, create favorable conditions for them as a full-fledged subject of the educational process. Methodological and organizational conditions of the educational process of higher military educational institution are the use of professionally oriented methods and didactic technologies of educational activities, which have a methodological reason to stimulate the development and improvement of thinking processes taking into account the age peculiarities, military-professional and management experience, future career prospects and job competencies of future officers; ensuring the development of the bases of management culture of cadets in educational activity. The organizational and pedagogical conditions of the formation of management culture of future officers include the creation of a professionally oriented learning environment in higher military educational institution; providing cross-curricular links between the disciplines that create favorable organizational conditions for the purposeful development of the educational process of military educational institution in the training of tactical level officers. Pedagogical conditions are the basis for mastering professional general theoretical disciplines by a future officer of the tactical level in education and the basis of management training as a military commander.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (46) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. O. Danylov

In the article the author shows the peculiarities of the development of socio-professional maturity of the future pedagogue in the context of pedagogical acmeology. Therefore, there is an urgent need to optimize the process of professional training of future lecturers on the basis of a new methodology that would combine personal and professional development in the educational process, direct professional self-determination and self-improvement of the future specialist, promote their self-realization and professional development. We believe that the process of professional training of future pedagogues should be based on the developed acmeogram and professiogram, model the professional and personal development of the specialist in accordance with the content and objectives of professional activity. This will not only direct the process of professional training to a certain ideal model of the specialist, but also to actualize the professional self-determination and self-development of the future pedagogue.Key words: future pedagogue, activity, personality, self-determination, self-improvement, acmeology.


Author(s):  
Nataliya Holovko ◽  
Anna Cherepakha

This article explores the problematic form of students, higher education institutions, a responsible attitude to learning. The concept of motivation from the point of view of scientists, the problem of preventing student motivation, emotions, as well as all the motivations that are in the port, and we who provide recommendations to students, as well as the responsibility for training. The professional formation of a young person during studying at a higher educational institution is an important stage in its socialization, where the leading kind of activity becomes educational-professional. Motivation is one of the leading factors in successful learning. But its features and inefficiencies differ at different stages of the educational process through which students go. From the first to the last course education and professional activity and its change of motivation. Experimentally investigated features of the motivation of learning in institutions of higher education of applicants of various courses, found dynamic changes in the dominant motives of learning in a specially organized impact. The results suggest that the motivation of students to succeed during the academic period tends to increase. Their educational activity is influenced by the system of internal motives, which ensures the effective assimilation of the future specialty.


Author(s):  
O. Khyzhniak

The specific features and content of boxing coach-to-be professional training at Ukrainian higher educational institutions are substantiated in the article. It is established that boxing coach-to-be professional training is an integrated multicomponent system that is aimed at harmoniously developed specialist formation. The content of boxing coach-to-be professional training determines the list and volume of normative and elective disciplines, the sequence of their learning, specific forms of study, etc. It is established that the practice-oriented approach is aimed at getting not only knowledge but skills and practical experience. The analysis of the complex of literary sources made it possible to establish the fact that practice-oriented approach is fairly often considered by the researchers to be the method of teaching and learning in combination with practical activity, the orientation of educational process to the final education product that is the formation and development of professional competences. In this research, a practice-oriented approach is considered to be one of the most effective means of professionalization of boxing coach-to-be training since it brings the students as much as possible to future professional activity. It is aimed at the organization of the educational process in the context of the future profession by reflection in forms and methods of students’ educational activity of real psychological and social cases which accompanies the professional activity of a coach. It focuses our attention on the composite design principle as one of the factors of increasing specialists-to-be training quality. It is proved that a complex of practical works is to be the heart of professional training of a coach. The classification of educational practices is carried out; their volume and content are investigated. We see prospects for further research in the direction of a set of educational practices for the sports specialization of the boxing coach-to-be and in the development of an integrated network of disciplines.


2021 ◽  
pp. 45-56
Author(s):  
N. Goncharova

The article focuses on the problem of psychological support of parents whose children were born prematurely. Theoretical approaches to psychological assistance to such parents, psycho-emotional support of families are analyzed. The idea of the relationship between the harmonious development of the child and well-being in the family, a sense of security, support and security is considered. Ways of medical and psychological support, increase of psychological adaptive resource of parents are analyzed. The necessity of psychological support of parents and development of new ways of intrafamily interaction is discussed. It is analyzed that timely family care can not only effectively optimize the personal development of the child, but also help to eliminate psychological problems in adults. Along with experimental research programs, some schemes and approaches to psychological counseling of such families are also being developed. In this context, the work of a psychologist plays an extremely important role, helping parents to overcome despair and fear, promotes the creative search for new ways and opportunities for child development, the formation of new life goals in her parents. In the article notes that the psychological support of parents of premature babies may have the following features: family research, which includes studying the functioning of the family and its hidden resources, obtaining information about its social and financial situation, analysis of the primary needs of parents and children; establishing contact, motivating to cooperate; assessment of possible specific ways of psychological and pedagogical assistance; choice of directions of work depending on results of diagnostics; work of specialists aimed at psychological and pedagogical assistance to the family, to activate the social position of parents, to find their own family rehabilitation resources and opportunities.


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