scholarly journals Geo-hydrological Risk Awareness and Disaster Preparedness in a Mountainous Area of Southern Peru Vulnerable to Disaster

2021 ◽  
Vol 906 (1) ◽  
pp. 012125
Author(s):  
Roberto Alfaro-Alejo ◽  
Rene P. Paredes-Mamani ◽  
Julio Montenegro-Gambini ◽  
Germán Belizario-Quispe ◽  
Eduardo Flores-Condori
Keyword(s):  
Debris Flow ◽  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Critical Infrastructure ◽  
Disaster Risk ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Mountainous Area ◽  
Southern Peru ◽  
Heads Of Household ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Disaster risk management involves reducing disaster damage to homes, critical infrastructure and the interruption of basic services and developing their resilience. This work analyzes the perception of geohydrological risk by the population living or working in the town of Cuyocuyo (southern Peru), which was affected in previous years by events of landslides, debris flow and floods. In order to analyze the effect of the social perception of geohydrological risk on disaster preparedness in areas under threat from landslides and debris flow, a survey was applied to 65 adult heads of household. The method for estimating results was logit regression. The results show the following: First, the preparation through the acquisition of items necessary to avoid the impact of the disaster is related to indicators of perception of disaster risk and the age of the population. Second, the knowledge and prevention of disaster mitigation significantly depends on indicators of dependency of the place and the affection of the place. Third, the participation of households in trainings and drills to prevent disasters organized by the government depends significantly on the indicators of the perception of probability of the disaster, threat of disaster risk and the identity of the place and Fourth, the modification and reinforcement of the buildings of the settlers depends positively on the dependence of the place.

scholarly journals DISASTER MITIGATION TRAINING (PELATIHAN MITIGASI BENCANA) UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI DI MUHAMMADIYAH BOARDING SCHOOL SANG SURYA, KOTA MATARAM

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 211
Author(s):  
Hidayati Hidayati ◽  
Rima Rahmaniah ◽  
M Hudri ◽  
Irwandi Irwandi ◽  
Moh Fauzi Bafadal
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Management ◽  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Role Play ◽  
Disaster Risk ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Self Awareness ◽  
Potential Threat ◽  
Observation Methods ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRAKPenyelenggaraan penanggulangan bencana dalam situasi terdapat potensi terjadi bencana sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 34 huruf b meliputi kesiap siagaan, peringatan dini dan mitigasi bencana (Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 24,2007 tentang Penanggulangan Bencana). Mitigasi bencana adalah serangkaian upaya untuk mengurangi resiko bencana, baik melalui pembangunan fisik maupun penyadaran dan peningkatan kemampuan menghadapi bencana, mitigasi bencana merupakan suatu aktivitas yang berperan sebagai tindakan pengurangan dampak bencana atau usaha-usaha yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi korban ketika bencana terjadi baik korban jiwa maupun harta. Besarnya potensi ancaman bencana di Indonesia menyebabkan peluang masyarakat menjadi korban sangat besar terutama anak-anak dikarenakan mereka masih sangat rentan dan memiliki pengetahuan yang minim berkaitan dengan mitigasi bencana. Pemberdayaan anak usia sejak dini untuk memahami mitigasi bencana merupakan langkah awal membangun masyarakat sadar bencana sehingga ketika terjadi bencana  maka partisipan PKM yaitu guru dan anak-anak usia dini di MBS Sang Surya yang berada ditempat ini tidak lagi kebingungan dan panik karena telah memahami bagaimana cara mengatasi dan mengurangi resiko bencana. Dengan harapan pengetahuan yang didapat selama PKM ini ditularkan pada lingkungan sekitar dalam rangka mengurangi risiko bencana, maka metode observasi partisipatoris atau observasi partisipan dan role play atau metode praktik dipergunakan dalam PKM ini. Kegiatan ini dalam pelaksanaannya juga melibatkan tenaga ahli dan Komunitas Relawan Mataram (KRM) yang juga tergabung dalam Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Centre (MDMC) Nusa Tenggara Barat. Hasil capaian dan kesimpulan dalam kegiatan ini sebagai berikut: a} Telah adanya pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang mitigasi bencana sehingga setiap tindakan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan self awareness mereka tentang bencana yang potensial terjadi, dan b) Dimilikinya pengetahuan kesiapsiagaan akan mitigasi bencana yang bertujuan untuk mengatasi dan mengurangi dampak bencana atau resiko jangka panjang terhadap harta dan jiwa manusia. Kata kunci: mitigasi; bencana; anak usia dini. ABSTRACTImplementation of disaster management in potential situations as referred to in Article 34 letter b includes preparedness, early warning and disaster mitigation (Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 24,2007 concerning Disaster Management). Disaster mitigation is a series of efforts to reduce the risk of disasters, both through physical development and awareness raising and capacity to deal with disasters, disaster mitigation is an activity that acts as an action to reduce the impact of disasters or efforts made to reduce casualties when disasters occur both casualties and treasure. The magnitude of the potential threat of disasters in Indonesia causes the opportunity for the community to become very large victims especially children because they are still very vulnerable and have minimal knowledge related to disaster mitigation. Empowerment of children from an early age to understand disaster mitigation is the first step in building a community aware of disasters occurs, PKM participants are teachers and early children in MBS Sang Surya who are in this place are no longer confused and panicked because they have understood how to overcome and reduce disaster risk. With the expectation that knowledge gained during PKM is transmitted to the surrounding environment in order to reduce disaster risk, participatory observation methods or participant observation and role play or practice methods are used. This activity in its implementation also involved experts and the Mataram Volunteer Community (KRM) who were also members of the West Nusa Tenggara Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Center (MDMC). The results and achievements in this activity are as follows: a} Knowledge and understanding of disaster mitigation has been created so that every action aims to increase their self-awareness about potential disasters, and b) Possess knowledge of disaster preparedness aimed at mitigating and reducing the impact of disasters or long-term risks on human assets and lives Keywords: mitigation; disaster; early children.

scholarly journals Disaster-Aware Tourist Development Strategy in Puncak Areas Bogor District West Java Province

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 639-649
Author(s):  
Drucella Benala Dyahati ◽  
Lailan Syaufina ◽  
Arzyana Sunkar
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
West Java ◽  
Tourism Activity ◽  
Tourist Development ◽  
Special Rules ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Indonesia is a country located in a disaster-prone region. Disasters in Indonesia have caused adverse impacts on the Indonesian tourism industry. Disaster mitigation efforts are needed to reduce the impact of a disaster. This study aimed to analyze disaster-aware tourist development strategy in Puncak Areas Bogor District West Java Province. The result showed that disaster-aware tourists are tourists who have a good knowledge, attitudes and behavior about disasters. Results of analysis showed that disaster-aware tourists only 25% from total tourists visited Puncak Area. Disaster-aware tourists are tourists who consciously and responsible participate in an efforts of disaster mitigation in order to minimize or overcoming the impact of the disasters especially in tourism industry. Disaster-aware tourists development strategy is imparting disaster-aware tourists behavior on tourists, developing disaster-aware tourists through strengthening the social norm, socialize and promoting disaster-aware tourists concept until adopted into a trend that can support mitigation efforts and increase disaster preparedness, optimizing the role of disaster-aware tourists to encourage supporting infrastructure and mitigation efforts policies in the tourism areas and tourism industry, the government and tourism industry providing disaster-aware tourists supporting infrastructure, increase collaboration between the government, private sector and tourists in order to mend disaster mitigation efforts in the tourism areas and tourism activity, create and implement policies or special rules that regulate disaster mitigation efforts in tourism activity and industry with strength supervison, sanctions, and enforcement.

scholarly journals THE REVIEW OF DISASTER PREPAREDNESS SCHOOL PROGRAM IN INDONESIA ELEMENTARY AND HIGH SCHOOL

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Anwar Kurniadi ◽  
Fauzi Bahar
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Monitoring Program ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Good Time ◽  
Success Factor ◽  
Disaster Resilience ◽  
Program Goal ◽  
Power Monitoring ◽  
The Government

<div><p class="Els-history-head">Schools are an essential avenue for youth to learn about disaster resilience A critical success factor for the uptake of disaster resilience learning in schools is the ability to embed learning activities in school programs that are linked to relevant curriculums. The introduction of Disaster Preparedness School (DPS) hoped students were able to identify disaster resilience learning and face the disaster occurring. In 2009, the government started developing a pilot project by combining the curriculum disaster education to the curriculum of Disaster Preparedness School (DPS). The purpose of this study was to analyze the cause of inhibition and make a strategy to solve the problem. This study used a literature review approach and source of data search from the literature that obtains via the internet in the form of results of an online library of local, national, and international, and also from books and related regulations. The results of this study are: a) The cause of inhibitions included four indicators like program target inexact, program of socialization less strength,  program goal less power, monitoring program less document incomplete;  b) The strategy to the development program of DPS would be successful under following conditions: 1) insertion curriculum of disaster mitigation education into several subjects, and into extracurricular activities that exist in schools. 2) conducting DPS Program by proper training that has been done by the ways:  right participant, the subject that relates to a local disaster, functional modules, good time setting, monitoring equipment, done routinely and systematically, and also involving the whole stakeholder.</p></div>

scholarly journals Contingency Plan: Comparison of Health Policies in Managing COVID-19 in Singapore and Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-34
Author(s):  
Khalish Arsy Al Khairy Siregar ◽  
Deasy Nur Chairin Hanifa
Keyword(s):  
Health Policy ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Good Health ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Health Policies ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
The Past ◽  
System 2 ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

 Introduction: Singapore is one of the countries with the lowest mortality rate and the best handling of COVID-19. Singapore can be an example for Indonesia on COVID 19 pandemic handling.Methods: The method used is a literature review from google platform with these keywords: “Singapore Health Policy in COVID-19, Indonesian Health Policy in COVID-19, Singapore's success in suppressing COVID-19”. The analysis was done by comparing the policies taken from the two countries in dealing with COVID-19.Results: Singapore and Indonesia did indeed have very big differences in terms of government and in broad areas, it cannot be denied that Indonesia can have the same opportunity as Singapore in providing a good health disaster mitigation system for the community. Three factors influence Singapore's success in dealing with COVID-19: 1) having a responsive and efficient health disaster mitigation system, 2) government legitimacy which is determined by the capacity of the state. Singapore has a semi-centralized government with high legitimacy the experience of dealing with pandemics in the past, 3) Singapore's experience with SARS in the past makes Singaporeans understand very well the impact of the pandemic on their economic activities and social life.Conclusion: Several things can be emulated from Singapore in handling COVID-19 was the transparency, strong communication between community and the government, prioritizing the benefit and safety of civil society and building obedience and awareness of Covid 19 prevention.

scholarly journals The Role of Tagana in Disaster Education for Public Elementary School 2 Wates, Ponorogo

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Risma Dwi Arisona ◽  
Rohana Sufia
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
School Students ◽  
Disaster Education ◽  
The Impact

<p><em>The focus of this research is to describe the role of Tagana in disaster education and the obstacles it faces in providing disaster education for elementary school students. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. This research was conducted at SDN 2 Wates Ponorogo. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, literature study, and documentation. Data analysis used the Mile and Huberman analysis model. The results showed that the role of Tagana in disaster education for elementary school students can be seen from the Tagana Goes to School program. The program aims to accelerate the building of students' understanding and preparedness for disasters so as to minimize the impact. In the program, the roles of Tagana are: 1) providing knowledge of the types of disasters to students; 2) providing knowledge of disaster mitigation according to the type of disaster, and 3) conducting disaster mitigation simulations. In this case, disaster education is more focused on earthquake disasters. Meanwhile, the obstacles faced by the Tagana Goes to School team were limited personnel and lack of response from the school. For this reason, additional volunteers must be carried out and disaster preparedness cadres formed in schools, so that the program can run effectively and efficiently.</em></p>

Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Program Desa/Kelurahan Tangguh Bencana di Kelurahan Kota Karang

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-25
Author(s):  
Jane Anditia ◽  
◽  
Dedy Hermawan ◽  
Intan Fitri Meutia ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Disaster Risk ◽  
Management Program ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Disaster Impacts ◽  
The Government ◽  
Research Type

About disaster management can result in many fatalities. One aspect in minimizing disaster impacts is disaster mitigation. Disaster mitigation as a way to increase community participation in reducing disaster risk. Therefore, BPBD established a disaster management program, namely the Tangguh Bencana Village program. Karang City is one of the villages that received assistance from the Tangguh Bencana Village program. This research aims to identify forms of community participation and the level of community participation in the Tangguh Bencana Village program. The method used in this research is descriptive research type with qualitative approach. Data collection is conducted using interviews, and documentation. The results of this study showed that the participation of the community of Kota Karang Village in the Tangguh Bencana Village program is quite good, because the community provides participation in the form of energy, and social. Furthermore, the level of community participation is still at the level of tokenism (pseudo participation) of the community has given its participation but in its implementation the decision is still in the hands of the government.

EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON STUDENT KNOWLEDGE IN DEALING DISASTER IN SD PADOKAN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Masta Hutasoit
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Earthquake Disaster ◽  
The Impact

Background: Bantul is one of the areas in Yogyakarta that is at risk of disaster. The results of interviews with the head of SD N 2 Padokan found that the school had never had any training on disaster and not yet implemented the curriculum on disaster mitigation. Children are age groups that are very vulnerable to the impact of both physical and psychological disasters. Knowledge of disaster preparedness is important for disaster preventionThe purpose of the study: to determine the effect of health education on knowledge of student preparedness to earthquake disaster events in SD N 2 Padokan, Bantul.Method: This research is quantitative research with quasi experiment design. The design used was pre test and post test nonequivalent control group. The number of samples in the intervention group and the control group were 27 students of class V. The sampling were collected by purposive sampling according to the criteria. Methods of data collection using questionnaires and using nonparametric statistical analysis Wilcoxon with the help of SPSS v.17 for Windows program.Results: The results showed no effect of health education on earthquake disaster preparedness knowledge in SD N 2 Padokan obtained p value 0.480 with α 0.05. In the intervention group the difference of knowledge before and after is indicated by p value 0.180, while for the control group 1,000.Conclusion: there is no effect of health education on disaster preparedness knowledge in SD N 2 Padokan.  

scholarly journals An analysis of problem in composing of tsunami contingency plan in Padang City

2018 ◽  
Vol 229 ◽  
pp. 03007
Author(s):  
Zikri Alhadi ◽  
Karjuni Dt. Maani ◽  
Pratiwi Nurhabibi ◽  
Azhari Syarief
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Risk Reduction ◽  
Disaster Risk ◽  
City Government ◽  
Problem Analysis ◽  
The West ◽  
Contingency Plan ◽  
Contingency Plans ◽  
Tsunami Risk ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Padang city is one of the most vulnerable areas of an earthquake potentially tsunami on the west coast of Sumatra Island. The government should formulate policies to minimize the impact of the disaster. The government and all relevant stakeholders should focus on disaster risk reduction efforts. As part of this effort is making policy in formulating contingency plans to deal with tsunami risk. Padang City Government has developed a contingency plan on tsunami risk since 2013 as a form of public policy. Even though the tsunami has not occurred in Padang City yet, but as a form of evaluation of this policy, it is necessary to analyze the problems in developing the contingency plan of the tsunami for the improvement of its future. Therefore, this article describes the results of the review of problem analysis in the policy of composing tsunami contingency plans in Padang City.

scholarly journals Implementation Flood Disaster Policy base Community in Cilacap Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Rudi SUBIYAKTO ◽  
Sri SUWITRI ◽  
Endang LARASATI ◽  
Prayitno PRAYITNO
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Risk Index ◽  
Disaster Risk ◽  
Flood Disaster ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Mitigation Policy ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Central Java Province

Cilacap Regency is the region that has the highest Disaster Risk Index in the Central Java Province, this area has the risk of floods, water robes, landslides, droughts, tornadoes, earthquakes, and tsunamis. Data from the Indonesian Disaster Risk Index (IRBI) in 2016 shows the level of disaster risk in Cilacap Regency occupying the 17th position nationally and first from 35 regencies/cities in the Central Java Province with a score of 132 (high hazard class). Under these conditions, a Disaster Mitigation Policy is needed. Legally, the Mitigation Policy in Cilacap Regency has been regulated in Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2012 concerning Violation of disaster management, especially in article 43 which includes several activities, namely: (1) Spatial planning implementation (2) Arrangement of infrastructure development, governance buildings, (3) Organizing education, counseling, and training, both conventional and modern, so that regional governments are expected to be able to develop disaster information, disaster databases, and maps in order to minimize the impact of disasters. Therefore, in this study, trying to describe the analysis of the implementation of disaster mitigation policies in Cilacap Regency. The research method used is a qualitative research method by looking at phenomena in the implementation of disaster mitigation and the factors that support and inhibit them. The community plays a role according to the direction of the BPBD. The community continues to coordinate, communicate and cooperate in carrying out its role. The non-technical role is carried out through socialization, education, advocacy to the community in the flood disaster area. Key words: Disaster Mitigation, Policy Implementation, Disaster Impact, Cilacap Regency, Policy Environment

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