scholarly journals Dynamics Water Quality in Koto Panjang Reservoir, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 934 (1) ◽  
pp. 012056
Author(s):  
B Budijono ◽  
I Suharman ◽  
A Hendrizal

Abstract Riau Province has the Koto Panjang reservoir which is generated from the damming of the Kampar River flow for hydroelectric power generation and other utilization activities. The increase in community activities in reservoir waters and on land causes water quality dynamics that can affect fish farming activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the dynamics of reservoir water quality. The survey was conducted in March – August 2021 at seven sampling points, where water samples at each sampling point were taken at a depth of 1 m as much as 1 liter using a van dorn water sampler and preserved and analyzed according to standard methods. Data from measurement and analysis were tabulated and analyzed descriptively including temperature, pH, turbidity, TSS, TDS, DO, nitrate, ammonia, total nitrogen, BOD5, COD, and total phosphate. The results obtained indicate that the values of temperature, turbidity, TDS, TSS, pH, DO, ammonia, nitrate, and phosphate are still below the quality standard, except in the range of BOD values of 4.30 – 5.75 mg/L and COD of 17.90. – 23.73 mg/L is an indication of organic matter originating from other activities on the reservoir land, such as plantations, agriculture, settlements, tourism, apart from floating net cage cultivation activities.

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 628
Author(s):  
Bramantiyo Eko Putro ◽  
Isma Masrofah

Pollution prevention must be carried out in the upstream, middle and downstream parts. One of the Citarum watersheds located in the middle part is the Cirata reservoir. Pollution in the Cirata reservoir does not only originate from the reservoir environment, but also from rivers that flow into the Cirata reservoir. Cirata Reservoir besides being a Hydroelectric Power Plant (PLTA) unit, this reservoir is also used by the community for fish farming in the Floating Net Pool (KJA) technique. This study aims to determine the most dominant pollutants contaminating the Cirata reservoir. Test of river and reservoir water quality is carried out with the help of lab tests by Labkesda. The research data was obtained by obtaining clean water quality test data from several 3 estuary points of the river flow to the Cirata reservoir and 4 centers of Cirata reservoir number of 40 samples. Data processing techniques are carried out using data mining, namely Exploratory Data Analysis. The lab parameter test results, which are compared with the Permenkes No. 32 Year 2017 standard, show that the majority of the physical and chemical quality parameters of the Citarum River which empties into the Cirata Reservoir are still within the required threshold. Most river and reservoir water samples have water quality that qualifies as clean water. Five samples (12.5%) in turbidity parameters and 1 sample (2.5%) in color samples did not qualify as clean water. This is possible because the sampling is too close to the mainland. Temperature parameters of 20 samples (50%) do not qualify as clean water is possible because of the lag time of sampling. The results of the analysis showed that the distance of pollutant sources, the amount of pollutant sources, and environmental conditions around the sampling significantly with temperature, TDS, turbidity, color, pH, nitrogen, iron, hardness, manganese, fluoride, and cyanide.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yason Yahuli ◽  
Pankie N.L Pangemanan ◽  
Robert J Rompas

The purpose of this study was to determine the current state of water quality in fish farming locations in the waters of Lake Tondano . Sampling points at each station are placed vertically in three predetermined points from the guard house to the front of the net.  The distance between one sampling  point to the next was ± 10 m. Water quality including physicals and chemicals parameters were analyzed at the Industrial Research Board of Manado. Sampling  point was made purposively as refers to the physiographic location in order to represent or describe these waters condition. This study was conducted for 2 weeks. Water sampling was done in three times, in the  morning, at noon, and in the evening. Direct measurement (in situ) was performed once a week that included DO, pH, temperature, and brightness, while the laboratory tests were conducted for 2 weeks which included phosphate, turbidity, Nitrite, Nitrate. Research results  showed that temperature, DO, pH, brightnes, phosphate, turbidity, nitrite, nitrate are still in good condition based on water quality standard stated in PP No.82 of 2001 . Keywords: Lake Tondano, water quality, chemical Parameter, physical Parameter


2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Gorby Corneles Tarima ◽  
Jemmy Abidjulu ◽  
Harry S.J. Koleangan

ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI SARIO KECAMATAN SARIO MANADO  SULAWESI UTARAABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis kualitas air sungai Sario berdasarkan sifat fisika dan kimia sesuai dengan PP No 82 Tahun 2001. Penelitian dilakukan di laboratorium Baristand Industri Manado pada bulan November 2015, dengan 4 sampel air yang diambil pada 4 titik dari hulu sampai hilir sungai Sario Kota Manado menggunakan 7 parameter yaitu kekeruhan, pH, nitat, nitrit, BOD, COD dan DO. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas air sungai Sario yang sesuai dengan ambang baku mutu air berdasarkan PP No. 82 Tahun 2001 hanyalah pada bagian hulu sampai tengah Sungai sebelum memasuki wilayah Kota Manado, sedangkan pada sekitaran hilir sungai Sario telah tercemar yang berhubungan dengan aktivitas masyarakat dengan diindikasikan berdasarkan konsentrasi BOD, COD dan DO yang buruk dan tidak sesuai dengan ambang baku mutu air berdasarkan PP No. 82/2001. Kata kunci : Kualitas Air, Sungai Sario   ANALYSIS OF RIVER WATER QUALITY SARIO DISTRICT MANADO  NORTH SULAWESI ABSTRACT This study was conducted to analyze the Sario river water quality based on physical and chemical properties in accordance with PP No. 82 of 2001. The study was conducted in laboratory Baristand Industry Manado in November 2015, with four water samples taken at 4 points from upstream to downstream Sario City Manado using 7 parameters: turbidity, pH, nitat, nitrite, BOD, COD and DO.  The results of this study indicate that the water quality in accordance with the Sario river water quality standard threshold under PP No. 82 of 2001 only on the upstream side to the middle of the river before entering the city of Manado, whereas the downstream Area Sario river has been polluted related community activities to be indicated by the concentration of BOD, COD and DO poor and not in accordance with the water quality standard threshold based PP No. 82 of 2001. Keywords: Water Quality, River Sario


Author(s):  
Sayyid Arrasyid ◽  
Zahidah Hasan ◽  
Izza Mahdiana Apriliani ◽  
Heti Herawati

Cirata Reservoir is one of the three cascade reservoirs fed by the Citarum Watershed with an area of ​​62 km2 (6.200 ha) and has a water volume of 1.900 million m3. The great potential of the waters in the Cirata Reservoir is utilized by the local community as a source of livelihood, namely by conducting aquaculture activities using floating net cages (FNC) in excess. FNC is thought to be a source of waste that reduces reservoir water quality. This research aims to determine the impact of FNC cultivation on primary productivity with different FNC densities at each station. The research was conducted in Cianjur Regency by taking on three stations, namely in the areas of Jangari, Maleber, and Patok Beusi on November 6 - December 8, 2019. The method used in the research was purposive sampling then analyzed in detail and quantitatively. The results show that reservoir waters have an average of physical parameters, namely temperature 32.2-32.6oC, transparency 0.59-0.68 meters, pH 7.1-7.3, carbon dioxide 15.4-16.1 mg / l, Dissolved Oxygen 6.9-7.3 mg / l, Biochemical Oxygen Demand 6.1-7.8 mg / l, nitrate 0.208-0.222 mg / l, ammonia 0.002833-0.003056 mg / l, phosphate 0,165-0,167 mg / l and primary productivity 240,36-277,90 mgC/m3/hour. This shows that the water indicator is still classified as good because it does not exceed the water quality standard.


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-29
Author(s):  
Novianti Novianti ◽  
Badrus Zaman ◽  
Anik Sarminingsih

Sungai Cidurian adalah salah satu sungai yang mengalir di Kabupaten Tangerang dan Kabupaten Serang yang melintasi 17 (tujuh belas) kecamatan dan 2 (dua) kabupaten dengan panjang 67,5 Km. Kajian dilakukan untuk menganalisis status kualitas air Sungai Cidurian pada segmen hilir agar dapat mengetahui kondisi dan tingkat status mutu airnya sehingga dapat mengambil kebijakan pengelolaan dan pengendalian pencemaran dengan tepat. Penelitian dilakukan pada saat musim kemarau dan musim hujan. Nilai status mutu air dianalisis dengan Metode Indeks Pencemaran (IP) yang perhitungannya mengacu pada KepMen LH No. 115 Tahun 2003 tentang Pedoman Penentuan Status Mutu Air.  Hasilnya menunjukan pada 4 (empat) lokasi titik sampling memperlihatkan rata-rata nilai Indeks Pencemaran (IP) pada hilir sungai dalam kondisi baik dan cemar ringan berdasarkan Baku Mutu Kelas II PP 22/2021, untuk nilai Indeks Pencemaran (IP) terendah sebesar 0,66 dan tertinggi sebesar 1,56. ABSTRACTThe Cidurian River is one of the rivers that flows in Tangerang Regency and Serang Regency which crosses 17 (seventeen) sub-districts and 2 (two) districts with a length of 67.5 Km. The study was carried out to analyze the water quality status of the Cidurian River in the downstream segment in order to know the condition and level of the water quality status so that it could take appropriate pollution management and control policies. The research was conducted during the dry season and the rainy season. The value of water quality status was analyzed by using the Pollution Index Method (IP), the calculation refers to the Minister of Environment Decree No. 115 of 2003 concerning Guidelines for Determining Water Quality Status. The results show that at 4 (four) sampling point locations, the average Pollution Index (IP) value in the downstream river is in good condition and lightly polluted based on the Class II PP 22/2021 Quality Standard, for the lowest Pollution Index (IP) value of 0, 66 and the highest of 1.56.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamzah Hamzah ◽  
M Syamsul Maarif ◽  
Marimin Marimin ◽  
Etty Riani

The Jatiluhur Reservoir is the largest and multipurpose. Indonesia, currently faced with problems regarding the quality and quantity of water resource especially pollution problems. Inthis research has been conducted an analysis of the status of water quality and analysis of their impact on the threat to vital business process, especially with regard to management of water resources. The location research carried out at PerumJasaTirta II as the authority of Jatiluhur Reservoir. The data used in this research is primary data from the obtained field research activities throughthe sampling conducted at Jatiluhur reservoir water and the waters of river basin (DAS) after the Jatiluhur Reservoir outlet with reference to size the parameters of water quality using laboratory quality standard. The Analytical tools used are the method Business Impact Analysis and Storet. Chemical parameters above the quality standard limits are: dissolved oxygen, ferro (Fe), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), nitrite (NO2-N), nitrate (NO3-N), sulphate (SO4), chloride (Cl), sulfide(H2S), BOD5, and COD.Condition of water quality can be said to have been classified as heavily polluted (categoryD) byanthropogenic activities that are in the upper reaches of the riverCitarum and around JatiluhurReservoir waters. These conditions can threat and negatively impact vital business of the infrastructure, reservoirs, the availability of drinking water and irrigation water and other water biota.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Supardiono SUPARDIONO ◽  
Wayan ARTHANA ◽  
Wayan Sandi ADNYANA ◽  
Wayan Budiarsa SUYASA ◽  
Nyoman SUDIPA

The development of an area must be accompanied by an ever-increasing population growth which will also increase the waste produced. Waste production will put pressure on the environment if it is not managed properly which will eventually end up in water bodies. The increased pollution load is also caused by the habit of people disposing of domestic waste, both liquid waste and solid waste directly into the water. Batujai Reservoir is one of the vital objects for the survival of the people of Central Lombok in particular, and the people of Lombok Island in general. Because of its vital role, the Batujai Reservoir needs to be saved so that the reservoir ecosystem can carry out its functions and benefits in improving the welfare of the people of Central Lombok. There are several community activities that are a source of direct reservoir water pollution (point source) such as fishing activities using floating net cages and disposal of domestic waste by the community which is directly channeled to water bodies. Pollutants collected in the Batujai Reservoir will reduce the water quality of the Batujai Reservoir. This research aims to analyze the water quality of the Batujai Reservoir which is caused by business activities and the community based on Government Regulation Number 82 of 2001 and to determine the water pollution index of the Batujai Reservoir. This study uses a quantitative approach by collecting primary data from direct observations in the field and secondary data based on previous research reports and government reports. The results showed that the average physical parameters were above the water quality standard threshold for class II water quality, the average chemical parameters were above the water quality standard for class III and class IV water quality, while the biological parameters were above the threshold. Water quality limits for class II and class III. The decline in water quality in the Batujai Reservoir is caused by various wastes entering the Batujai Reservoir water bodies. The analysis result with storet system shows that the water quality of Batujai Reservoir is in bad condition or heavily polluted.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Syahrizal Syahrizal ◽  
M Yusuf Arifin

AbstractEnvironment Agency Jambi Province in 2014 stipulates that the Batanghari River uncategorised heavy pollution with the effluent of 0.3265 ppm. The river water flow into the Lake Sipin, so worried farmers catfish (Pangasius hypopthalmus) in the floating  nets cage on heavy metal pollution Hg when exceeding quality standards. The content of Hg was observed through the method of survey study purposive sampling with 4 stations for 3 weeks of observation with sample analysis Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. The observation that the accumulation of heavy metals mercury (Hg) meat catfish in the lake Sipin from 0.0930 to 0.3960 ppm. Hg content is in torelansi SNI standards for heavy metals Hg categories food fishery products including mollusks and shrimp is 1 ppm and 0.5 ppm for predatory fish. So fish farming Lake Sipin still safe for consumption humans..Hg value of water is observed from 0.0001 to 0.0009 ppm. Hg content was lower when compared to the water quality standard by the Ministry of Environment No. 51 In 2004 the threshold value for the biota is 0.001 mg / l (ppm). Then the category of heavy metal content of Hg in the waters of Lake Sipin still at the threshold of normal. Occurrence repaired Hg waters presumably because the number found fish brooms, Hypostomus plecostomus and plant water hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes which absorbed Hg in the waters. The state of water quality when the observation temperatures averaging 30-32 ° C, pH 6.6 to 7.4 and DO 7.0 to 8.4 ppm. The range of this parameter is feasible for the cultivation of catfish (Pangasius Hyphopthalmus), as it supports the growth and survival.Keywords: Bioaccumulation Hg, Lake Sipin, catfish AbstrakBadan Lingkungan Hidup Provinsi Jambi pada tahun 2014 menetapkan bahwa Sungai Batanghari  dikategorikan tercemari berat dengan limbah 0,3265 ppm. Air sungai ini mengalir ke Danau Sipin, sehingga para petani ikan patin (Pangasius hypopthalmus) di KJA kawatir terjadi pencemaran logam berat Hg melebihi standar. Kandungan Hg diamati melalui metode studi survei purposive sampling dengan 4 stasiun selama 3 minggu pengamatan sampel dengan analisis Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom. Hasil pengamatan terhadap akumulasi logam merkuri (Hg) pada  ikan patin di Danau Sipin dari 0,0930 sampai 0,3960 ppm. Katagori kandungan Hg yang bisa di torelansi menurut standar  SNI untuk produksi pangan perikanan termasuk moluska dan udang adalah 1 ppm dan 0,5 ppm untuk ikan predator. Jadi budidaya ikan Danau Sipin masih aman untuk dikonsumsi manusia. Nilai Hg airnya dari 0,0001 sampai 0,0009 ppm. Kandungan Hg ini lebih rendah bila dibandingkan dengan standar kualitas air oleh Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup No. 51 Pada tahun 2004 nilai ambang untuk biota adalah 0,001 mg / l (ppm). Kemudian kategori kandungan logam berat Hg di perairan Danau Sipin masih di ambang normal. Terjadinya perbaikan Hg air diduga karena ditemukan sejumlah ikan sapu-sapu, Hypostomus plecostomus dan tanaman eceng gondok, Eichhornia crassipes yang dapat menyerap Hg di perairan. Keadaan kualitas air pengamatan berupa  suhu  rata-rata 30-32 ° C, pH 6,6 sampai 7,4 dan DO 7,0 sampai 8,4 ppm. Kisaran parameter ini layak untuk budidaya ikan patin (Pangasius Hyphopthalmus), karena mendukung untuk pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup.Kata kunci: Bioakumulasi Hg, Danau Sipin, ikan patin


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Reagan Septory ◽  
Afifah Nasukha ◽  
Sudewi Sudewi ◽  
Ananto Setiadi ◽  
Ketut Mahardika

Buangan limbah organik dari kegiatan budidaya ikan berdampak pada naiknya konsentrasi senyawa nitrogen di perairan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sebaran vertikal konsentrasi total nitrogen (TN), total fosfat (TP), dan amonia pada perairan pesisir yang berdekatan dengan kawasan budidaya ikan laut di Bali Utara. Titik sampling dipilih pada kedalaman 5, 10, 15, 20, dan 30 meter dengan arah tegak lurus garis pantai di kawasan perbenihan ikan dengan tingkat aktivitas tinggi (Desa Gerokgak dan Desa Penyabangan) dan tiga titik sampling di sekitar karamba jaring apung (KJA) di Teluk Kaping, Desa Sumberkima. Sampel air diambil pada bagian permukaan, tengah, dan dasar pada tiap titik sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2019 dengan dua periode waktu yaitu bulan April sampai Juni dan Agustus sampai Oktober dengan satu kali pengambilan contoh air setiap bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebaran konsentrasi TN, TP, dan amonia secara vertikal cenderung homogen pada tiap titik pengamatan. Konsentrasi TN, TP, dan amonia selama penelitian berturut-turut adalah 1,2-1,5 mg/L; 0,081-0,090 mg/L; dan 0,054-0,057 mg/L. Nilai tersebut berada di bawah baku mutu air untuk kebutuhan budidaya ikan. Sebaran konsentrasi senyawa nitrogen dan fosfat secara vertikal di lokasi penelitian relatif homogen pada semua lapisan kedalaman air yang diamati. Kondisi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa proses percampuran masa air terjadi secara merata di kawasan tersebut. Kualitas perairan di lokasi penelitian masih sesuai dengan nilai baku mutu untuk kegiatan budidaya laut.Direct discharge of organic waste from aquaculture platforms is likely to increase nitrogen concentration in the surrounding waters. The study aimed to investigate the vertical distribution of total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), and ammonia concentration in the coastal waters adjacent to the three densest mariculture sites in North Bali (Gerokgak, Penyabangan, and Kaping Bay). Field surveys were conducted six times within two periods namely April to June and August to October 2019. Samples of different water columns (surface, middle, and bottom) were collected using a Nansen water sampler in each sampling point. The samples were immediately analyzed at the Research Institute for Mariculture and Fishery Extension, Gondol. Total nitrogen, total phosphate, and ammonia were analysed using sulfuric acid destruction and distillation, nitrate-acid destruction, and phenol-spectrophotometer, respectively. The result showed that TN, TP, and ammonia levels were 1.2-1.5 mg/L, 0.081-0.090 mg/L, and 0.054-0.057 mg/L, respectively. The vertical distribution of nitrogen and phosphorus compounds at all layers of water column were relatively homogenous indicating a strong mixing between the seawater layers. Thus, the study concludes that the variations of all water quality parameters are within the water quality standard needed for mariculture activities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-36
Author(s):  
Dina Muthmainnah ◽  
Aroef Hukmanan Rais

Koto Panjang Reservoir is one of the hydroelectric power plants in Indonesia, located in Kampar Regency, Riau Province. This paper aims to determine the water quality and tropic status of the Koto Panjang Reservoir. The research was carried out along the Koto Panjang Reservoir, covering the floating net cages area, inlet, outlet, and the center of the reservoir. Water samples were collected twice a year, February and September 2017. The results showed that the water quality of Koto Panjang reservoir is still within the tolerance range for the aquatic organisms' life, including fish. Based on the TSI analysis, the Koto Panjang Reservoir throphic status was categorized as eutrophic to heavy eutrophic. This study recommends that relocating floating net cages is necessary so that the nutrient load will not only be concentrated in one location. The efficiency of using the feed for floating net cages could minimize the waste.


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