Integrated Data-based Poverty Alleviation to Achieve SDGs

Abstract Poverty alleviation is not an easy job. Lack of coordination, inaccurate data, and slow information are factors leading to inappropriate decisions making. This research aims to learn in detail about the Integrated Social Welfare Database (ISWD) and how to use the ISWD for Poverty Programs. This research used a literature study approach through collecting, classifying, analyzing, visualizing, validating data, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research showed that the ISWD is an electronic data system containing social, economic, and demographic information in Indonesia which consists of 16 variables, namely: welfare status of households and individuals, education, health, employment, and primary information households covering the lowest share of 40% of the Indonesian population based on welfare states. The ISWD provides many benefits for the central government, regional governments in Indonesia, for example, supporting the analysis or the planning of poverty alleviation activities/programs, determining the target beneficiaries of social protection programs such as the Raskin Program, Jamkesmas, Assistance for Poor Students, Family Hope Program, and other programs managed by the regional government.

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Urgensi Landasan Yuridis-Politis dalam Kebijakan Pendidikan di Indonesia

Pedagogi Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan ◽

10.24036/pedagogi.v20i2.784 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 20 (2) ◽

pp. 74-79

Author(s):

Bagus Rachmad Saputra ◽

Darmaji Darmaji ◽

Ahmad Supriyanto ◽

Nurul Ulfatin

Keyword(s):

Policy Implementation ◽

Central Government ◽

Educational Policies ◽

Educational Institutions ◽

Regional Government ◽

Legal Basis ◽

Literature Study ◽

Study Approach ◽

Political Foundations ◽

Political Foundation

The writing of this article aims to find out the juridical and political foundations in education, as the basis of the implementation and legitimacy of the implementation of the education policy itself. The juridical-political foundation becomes a strong legal basis in guiding the implementation of education in accordance with the mandate of the law to educate the life of the nation. The writing of this article uses a literature study approach which examines theories that are relevant to the juridical and political foundation in education and policy implementation at the level of the central government, regional government, to the education unit level. The writing of this article can be a reference for the implementation of learning in educational institutions related to educational policies that are based on juridical and political foundations.

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Provinsi Papua Sebelum dan Setelah 18 Tahun Pemberian Dana Otonomi Khusus

Jurnal Public Policy ◽

10.35308/jpp.v6i2.2401 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 81

Author(s):

Rindang Mustikawati ◽

Arief Maulana

Keyword(s):

Poverty Alleviation ◽

Qualitative Data ◽

Central Government ◽

Group Discussion ◽

Policy Research ◽

Literature Study ◽

Policy Study ◽

Before And After ◽

The Government ◽

Economic Improvement

Papua Province is an area whose development is still lagging behind in Indonesia. The continually conflicts causes the development of the Province of Papua is very behind compared to other regions. To overcome this problem, the government provides special autonomy funds to make improvements in the fields of education, poverty, health, economic improvement and infrastructure. This study analyzes the differences in the fields of education, health and poverty before and after the granting of the Papua special autonomy fund. By analyzing these areas, we can see the effectiveness of the special autonomy fund after 18 years of funding by the central government. This study is a policy study (policy research) by collecting data and then analyzed into a conclusion and recommendation. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques are done through literature study and Focus Group Discussion. The results of this study indicate that the conditions of education, health, and poverty alleviation before and after special autonomy did not change significantly. The change is very slow when compared to the large amount of special autonomy funds allocated each year. This is caused by the institutional system of government that has not worked effectively and efficiently as well as in the quality and quantity of existing human resources.

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Zakat dan Upaya Mengentaskan Kemiskinan

Cakrawala Jurnal Studi Islam ◽

10.31603/cakrawala.v14i1.2695 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 14 (1) ◽

pp. 40-47

Author(s):

Nurwati Nurwati ◽

Heni Hendrawati

Keyword(s):

Poverty Alleviation ◽

Economic Prosperity ◽

Literature Study ◽

Study Approach ◽

The Poor ◽

The People ◽

The Social ◽

The Impact

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of zakat utilization on the effort of poverty alleviation. This study was conducted through a literature study approach. The results indicate that the utilization of zakat is increasingly visible in its contribution to support the government's efforts to poverty alleviation. The zakat was focused on the poor and allocated to the social humanitarian and education sectors. The implication of this finding is that the optimization of the potential of zakat will be able to bring economic prosperity to the people which is certainly encouraged by the participation of all elements of the nation

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DECENTRALIZATION AND CORRUPTION IN POST-1998 CRISIS ASIA IN IMF ASSISTANCE RECEIVER COUNTRY

Jurnal Asia Pacific Studies ◽

10.33541/japs.v3i2.1318 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 108-120

Author(s):

Darynaufal Mulyaman ◽

Achmad Ismail

Keyword(s):

Central Government ◽

Good Governance ◽

The Philippines ◽

Regional Level ◽

Regional Government ◽

Asian Countries ◽

Case Study Approach ◽

Study Approach ◽

Rapid Action

Rapid action must be taken by countries to handle the 1998 Asian crisis, one of which is through IMF loans, hopefully by promoting economic development. Unfortunately, IMF recipient countries must adjust the prescription of good governance ala IMF is identical to decentralization, as a result the power from the central government is distributed to the regional government. The presence of this prescription makes corruption still exist even more extends to the regional level. The article argues that the conditions of corruption in several Asian countries that receive IMF assistance still exist, even extending to the regional level where this is closely related to the IMF prescription which is identical to the concept of decentralization. This article focuses on several IMF recipient countries, namely Thailand, South Korea, the Philippines and especially Indonesia. This article uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. In conclusion, the application of this concept, checks & balances must be further improved because power is distributed to the regional level so that corruption in the country becomes more resolved.

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Relationship of Revenue, Expenditure, Capital, Grand, and Tax’s with Financial Performance of Nangroe Aceh Darussalam Province

Account and Financial Management Journal ◽

10.47191/afmj/v5i11.02 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (11) ◽

Author(s):

Luluk Latifah ◽

Keyword(s):

Financial Performance ◽

Central Government ◽

Good Condition ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Provincial Government ◽

Regional Government ◽

Literature Study ◽

Bivariate Correlation ◽

The People ◽

Regional Budget

Objective Provincial government is part of the central government which autonomously has its own authority in carrying out its APBD so that it can be utilized as much as possible for the prosperity of the people. Good financial performance of the regional government will make the welfare of the people in the area also better. This research is a literature study on the regional government of the province of Nangroe Aceh Darussalam for ten years 2009-2018. Method - The type of data used is secondary data, APBD (Regional Budget) reports in the form of audited budget and realization. Financial performance instruments are measured based on effectiveness, efficiency and independence. Data were analyzed using Pearson bivariate correlation analysis. Results - Research has fulfilled the classical assumption test, and the results of Pearson's bivariate correlation show that revenue, expenditure and taxs have a very close positive relationship with the financial performance of the Aceh government, while capital and grand have a weak relationship. Implications - The results show that the financial performance of the Nangroe Aceh Darussalam provincial government is quite good. This good condition can be improved to be very good through efforts to focus improvements on the variables that are lacking, namely capital and grand.

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Model E-Readiness Untuk Pengukuran Kesiapan Pengelolaan Aduan E-Lapor DIY

Creative Information Technology Journal ◽

10.24076/citec.2020v7i2.249 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 86

Author(s):

Dwi Lestari ◽

Wing Wahyu Winarno ◽

Mei P Kurniawan

Keyword(s):

Public Services ◽

Regional Government ◽

Literature Study ◽

Important Thing ◽

Study Approach ◽

Country Level ◽

Ict Infrastructure ◽

The Government ◽

The Right ◽

Selection Of

Pemanfaatan TIK secara efektif dan efisien telah digunakan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan publik yang diselenggarakan oleh Pemerintah. Pemerintah Daerah DIY telah mengembangkan aplikasi aduan E-Lapor sejak 2018, akan tetapi pengelolaanya aduan yang masuk belum terespon tepat waktu sesuai dengan SOP E-Lapor DIY dimana aduan yang masuk harus direspon paling lambat 5 hari kerja. Sehingga untuk mengetahui hambatan dan kendala dalam pengelolaan E-Lapor DIY diperlukan pengukuran kesiapan faktor-faktor dalam pengelolaan E-Lapor DIY. Suksesnya pengelolaan E-lapor DIY bukan hanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor infrastruktur TIK saja, akan tetapi faktor yang turut mempengaruhi tingkat kesiapan. Telah dikembangkan pada tingkat negara tertentu beberapa model e-readiness yang mengidentifikasi dari faktor-faktor perspektif makro. Sebelum melakukan pengukuran e-readiness terdapat hal yang krusial yang perlu dilakukan yaitu dengan pemilihan model e-readiness yang tepat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur dengan membandingkan beberapa model e-readiness yang telah popular dan sudah sering diadopsi dalam penelitian di Indonesi. Penelitian ini akan menghasilkan sebuah rekomendasi model e-readiness Mutula Brakel yang paling sesuai untuk pengukuran kesiapan dalam pengelolaan aduan melalui aplikasi E-lapor DIY.Kata Kunci— e-lapor, e-readiness, tik, mutula dan brakel Effective and efficient use of ICT has been used to improve public services provided by the Government. The Regional Government of DIY has developed the E-Lapor complaint application since 2018, but the management of complaints that come in yet responded on time in accordance with the E-Lapor DIY procedure where the incoming complaint must be responded to no later than 5 working days. Efforts to determine the obstacles in managing E-Lapor DIY are needed to measure the readiness of the factors in managing E-Lapor DIY. The success of E-Lapor DIY management is not only influenced by ICT infrastructure factors, but also factors that influence the level of readiness. There are several e-readiness models that have been developed by identifying factors from a macro perspective at a particular country level. The selection of the right e-readiness model is an important thing that needs to be done, before measuring e-readiness. This research will compare several popular e-readiness models and are often adopted in research in Indonesia with a literature study approach. This study produces recommendations for the Mutula Brakel e-readiness model that is suitable for measuring readiness in complaint management through the E-Lapor DIY application. Keywords— e-lapor, e-readiness, ICT, mutula dan brakel

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Inovasi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Program Aceh Kreatif Untuk Mengurangi Kemiskinan di Aceh

Jurnal Public Policy ◽

10.35308/jpp.v7i1.3095 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 75

Author(s):

Agatha Debby Reiza Macella ◽

Najamudin Najamudin ◽

Sri Wahyu Handayani ◽

Irma Juraida

Keyword(s):

Local Governments ◽

Qualitative Method ◽

Central Government ◽

Monitoring And Evaluation ◽

Community Empowerment ◽

Government Support ◽

Regional Government ◽

Literature Study ◽

Group Discussions ◽

The Village

Aceh as one of the special autonomous regions which has a large enough budget compared to other regions makes the Aceh regional government have more useful programs to help alleviate poverty with a variety of superior programs, many regional potentials from various sectors that can be developed. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of community empowerment programs through the Aceh Kreatif program so far and how the conditions of opportunities and challenges can be utilized by local governments in developing products and services from community empowerment through the Aceh Kreatif program. The research method used is a qualitative method. descriptive with the literature study technique The Aceh Creative Program is one of the 15 flagship programs of the Aceh government which indeed aims to improve the community's economy by emphasizing innovation creativity and utilizing local potential that is spread throughout the region from cities to villages in Aceh, contained in Aceh Qanun No.1 of 2019 concerning the Aceh Medium Term Development Plan (RPJM) for 2017-2022. The performance of the implementation of community empowerment through the Aceh program can be said to be good. 115 Bumdes are developing and getting turnover and obtaining PAG, several businesses were born in the village from community empowerment through the Aceh Kreatif program. Communication of the implementing agency is carried out through Focus Group discussions (FGD) then coordination meetings which are held regularly at the beginning of the year. In addition, the PMG Aceh Office conducts monitoring and evaluation of several gampongs in Aceh. Opportunities and challenges faced include central government support, competition, advances in science and technology, limited advice and infrastructure, as well as the quality and quantity of human resources.

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IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN DALAM PEMBERIAN BANTUAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT DESA

Jurnal Sains dan Informatika ◽

10.22216/jsi.v3i2.2718 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 61

Author(s):

Novia Lestari ◽

Reti Handayani ◽

Yulia Jihan SY

Keyword(s):

Poverty Alleviation ◽

Social Protection ◽

Social Assistance ◽

Ahp Method ◽

Data Errors ◽

Inaccurate Data ◽

Processing Data ◽

The Government ◽

Social Protection Program ◽

Selection Of

Salah satu langkah konkret yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam penanggulangan kemiskinan adalah dengan mengadakan program perlindungan sosial, yaitu berupa pemberian bantuan sosial kepada masyarakat miskin yang menjadi target sasaran program. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi dalam pelaksanaan program perlindungan sosial tersebut adalah terjadinya salah sasaran dalam pemberian bantuan sosial akibat adanya kesalahan (error) data, tidak akuratnya data penerima sasaran program perlindungan sosial, dan tidak konsistennya stake holder terkait dalam penentuan kelayakan masyarakat penerima bantuan. Maka dirancanglah sistem yang dapat membantu dalam perekapan, pengolahan, dan penyeleksian data penerima bantuan yaitu dengan sistem pendukung keputusan menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarcy Process (AHP) yang merupakan salah satu model untuk pengambilan keputusan yang komprehensif dengan memperhitungkan nilai bobot masing-masing kriteria. Sehingga bisa mempermudah stakeholder terkait dalam perekapan dan pengolahan data penerima bantuan, serta membantu dalam penentuan kelayakan penerima bantuan agar merata, tepat sasaran dan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan pemerintah. <span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">One of the concrete steps taken by the government in poverty alleviation is by conducting social protection program, which is social assistance to the poor targeted by the program. The problems that often occur in the implementation of social protection programs are the occurrence of misunderstandings in the provision of social assistance due to data errors, inaccurate data target beneficiaries of social protection programs, and inconsistent stakeholders related in determining the eligibility of beneficiary communities. Then the system is designed that can assist in the recording, processing and selection of beneficiary data that is with decision support system using Analytical Hierarcy Process (AHP) method which is one model for comprehensive decision making by calculating the weight value of each criterion. So that it can facilitate related stakeholders in recording and processing data of beneficiaries, and assist in determining the eligibility of beneficiaries to be equitable, right on target and in accordance with the provisions set by the government<pre style="text-align: justify;">One of the concrete steps taken by the government in poverty alleviation is by conducting social protection program, which is social assistance to the poor targeted by the program. The problems that often occur in the implementation of social protection programs are the occurrence of misunderstandings in the provision of social assistance due to data errors, inaccurate data target beneficiaries of social protection programs, and inconsistent stakeholders related in determining the eligibility of beneficiary communities. Then the system is designed that can assist in the recording, processing and selection of beneficiary data that is with decision support system using Analytical Hierarcy Process (AHP) method which is one model for comprehensive decision making by calculating the weight value of each criterion. So that it can facilitate related stakeholders in recording and processing data of beneficiaries, and assist in determining the eligibility of beneficiaries to be equitable, right on target and in accordance with the provisions set by the government.</pre>

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The Evaluation of Effectiveness on Management Transfer of Land and Building Tax for Rural and Urban Sector from Central Government to Regional Government in Indonesia

GATR Global Journal of Business Social Sciences Review - GATR Global Journal of Business and Social Science Review (GJBSSR) Vol.7(1) Jan-Mar 2019 ◽

10.35609/gjbssr.2016.4.3(13) ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 4 (3) ◽

pp. 91-97

Author(s):

Maya Safira Dewi ◽

Aries Wicaksono ◽

Stefanus Ariyanto

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Field Study ◽

Research Methodology ◽

Central Government ◽

Government Revenue ◽

Regional Government ◽

Literature Study ◽

Urban Sector ◽

Delegation Of Authority ◽

Rural And Urban

Objective - This study will analyze the evaluation of effectiveness on management transfer of Land and Building Tax for rural and urban sector from central government to regional government. Methodology/Technique - The research methodology used which includes the literature study, field study, and data analysis. A literature study by reading and studying the theories related to the topic will be discussed by the author. This information is obtained from books, the interview, the author simply involves employee in Regional Revenue Offices and Section Extensification in Tax office. The number of samples Regional Revenue Office employee who conducted the interview are 3 (three) people and Extensification Section employee in Tax Office are 2 (two) people. Findings - the transfer of the collection of PBB-P2 from the central government to the municipality or county has been running effectively and efficiently. In terms of implementation of the PBB-P2 delegation, there are still obstacles that need to be dealt with quickly and appropriately so in accordance with the implementation of the specified targets Novelty - Land and Building Tax is one of the important sources of regional government revenue for financing the implementation of regional government activities. Therefore, cooperation needed between the central government (the giver) and regional government (the receiver) so the delegation of authority to collect the PBB-P2 (Land and building tax for rural and urban sector) can be effective. Type of Paper - Conceptual Keywords: Land and Building Tax, Tax, Regional Revenue Office, PBB-P2

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Implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions Policy (PSBB) in Bogor District Government

Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik ◽

10.24198/jmpp.v4i1.27460 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 70

Author(s):

Retnowati WD Tuti ◽

Ma'mun Murod ◽

Tria Patrianti

Keyword(s):

Local Governments ◽

Large Scale ◽

Central Government ◽

Virus Disease ◽

Regional Government ◽

Literature Study ◽

Corona Virus ◽

District Government ◽

The Republic ◽

The Government

Large-scale Social Limitation (hereinafter referred to as PSBB) is one form of concern. The government and local governments are Pendemic throughout Indonesia and the world, namely Pandemic Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19). Bogor Regency, which is one of the buffer cities of the Republic of Indonesia, is an area that is quite vulnerable in spreading the Corona virus. Why? because many DKI Jakarta employees / laborers live in Bogor Regency, whose mobility is very high. With the birth of Regent Regulation No. 16 of 2020 concerning Implementation of Large- Scale Social Restrictions in Handling COVID-19 in order to conserve the use of Covid 19. The purpose of this study is to analyze the Implementation of Large Scale Social Limitation Policies in the Government of Bogor Regency. This research method uses Qualitative Methods with Literature Study research methods. (Huberman, Miles, 1994). The technique of inviting data is by searching Scientific Journals, Online Mass Media, Legislation and Books. The technique to determine Online Media by Pusposive, while for data analysis using Nvivo 12 Plus. Test the validity of the data by testing the data source. The results of the study show that the implementation of the Large-Scale Social Limitation Policy in the Bogor District Government has not yet proceeded, starting from the clash of authority between the Central Government and the Regional Government so that it cannot make improvements, and many more are in accordance with the provisions of Covid-19 and its distribution. Social assistance to the community.

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