scholarly journals Manufacturing Gets Smart

2016 ◽  
Vol 138 (09) ◽  
pp. 34-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan S. Brown

This article explores impact and advantages of information technology on manufacturing industry. Information technology on the factory floor promises a revolution in productivity. The industrial hype machine is among the favorites because of its full-on mashup of manufacturing with modern information technologies. There is use of intelligent software and machines to interact with one another (and with people) autonomously, both in the factory and through the cloud. According to the experts, this new combination of brains and muscle will revolutionize manufacturing in ways that rival the introduction of steam, electricity, and automation. It is foreseen that factory machines and logistics equipment would communicate with one another autonomously to assign and route jobs through the factory – and reroute them when unexpected problems arise. Cloud-based artificial intelligence would constantly compare parts and processes to optimize performance. As software gets better at communicating, ubiquitous sensors are adding more data to the mix.

2020 ◽  
pp. 3-10
Author(s):  
I. V. Levchenko

The article considers the feasibility of integrating artificial intelligence technologies into school education and identifies a problem in identifying didactic elements in the field of artificial intelligence, which must be mastered in a school informatics course. The purpose of the article is to propose variant of the content of teaching the elements of artificial intelligence for the general education of schoolchildren as part of the curricular and extracurricular activities in informatics. An analysis of the psychological, pedagogical and scientific-methodical literature in the field of artificial intelligence made it possible to identify the appropriateness of teaching schoolchildren the elements of artificial intelligence in the framework of a comprehensive informatics course, as the theoretical foundations of modern information technologies. Summarizing and systematizing the learning experience of schoolchildren in the field of artificial intelligence made it possible to form variant of the content of teaching the elements of artificial intelligence, which can be implemented in a compulsory informatics course for 9th grade, as well as in elective classes. The results of the study are the theoretical basis for the further development of the components of the methodological system of teaching the elements of artificial intelligence in a school informatics course. The research materials may be useful to specialists in the field of teaching informatics and to informatics teachers.


Author(s):  
Aigul R. Amineva

The main methods of promoting of Sight-disabled persons’ reading on an example of the Bashkir Republican Special Library for the Blind during the last years are considered. The article discloses the advantages of modern information technologies’ using. Specificity of acquisition and improvement of material and technical base are reflected.


Author(s):  
Brian J. Reithel ◽  
Chi Hwang ◽  
Katherine Boswell

Information systems researchers continue to grapple with the development of frameworks to aid managers in the identification of opportunities for the strategic use of information technology. Many of the current frameworks have been proposed to guide the systems development process, but few have successfully dealt with the underlying business issues that drive the need to develop an information system in the first place. Because the difficulties that a particular business must cope with arise from the distinctive characteristics of the firm, its product and the particular niche in which the firm operates, this chapter presents a two-dimensional Competitive Force/Marketing Mix (CF/MM) framework that can be used to recognize opportunities for strategic information systems within the firm’s niche. The CF/MM framework is based on a combination of Porter’s view of strategy as a response to the unique mix of the five competitive forces faced by a firm, and the firm’s marketing strategy. By using the CF/MM framework, managers and researchers can identify opportunities to use emerging information technologies as part of front-line competitive strategy. After presentation of the CF/MM framework, the chapter presents a summary of the results of a CF/MM-based analysis of 150 articles related to the competitive use of information technology that have been published in both the popular press and scholarly press. Organizations that are successful in creatively focusing the use of the expanding array of modern information technologies on their particular business niche will increase their ability to survive in the dynamic business environment of the year 2000 and beyond. The CF/MM framework can also be used by IS managers to orchestrate the mix of applications held by a firm in order to maximize the strategic impact of IT investments.


2014 ◽  
Vol 687-691 ◽  
pp. 4683-4686
Author(s):  
Feng Lan Luo ◽  
Sun Li

With the rapid development of e-commerce, more and more companies have to carry out precise marketing in order to win in the competition. This article introduces information technologies involved in precision marketing.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cao Meng-yue ◽  
Li Dan ◽  
Wang Jun

College English teaching is supposed to cover both language acquisition and culture learning due to the close relationship between language and culture, taking cultural teaching as an indispensible part of college English courses. With the rapid integration of information technology and English curriculum, artificial intelligence has brought new opportunities to college English teaching, and college English cultural teaching methods are now faced with new innovations. In the age of intelligence, to promote teaching quality and learning effect, artificial intelligence technology can be embedded in English teaching practice, exerting its technical advantages and frontier characteristics. In consideration of integrated developing tendency of college English cultural teaching model and modern information technology, the paper is aimed to design and build up an intelligence-aided system so as to extend the depth and width of the application of modern information technology in college English cultural teaching as well as to exploit the great application potential of modern information technology in college English cultural teaching, thus opening a new way and presenting a direction for college English cultural teaching.


Author(s):  
O. Manzij ◽  
S. Andreychuk ◽  
A. Senyk

Introduction: The information society generates new forms of organization of the educational process, including the process of passing student practice. Organization and passing of practice requires both practitioners and students to take certain actions that can be accelerated and optimized with the usage of modern information and computer technologies. Recently,the considerable attention has been given to  the issue of organizing the process of student practice by both Ukrainian and foreign scholars. However, the very use of information technology in the organization of student practice data from scientists was not considered. The authors of the article focused on the study of the Internet technologies usage in the organization and practice of students of higher education institutions. The article proposes a new approach to improving the quality of information support for the organization and conducting of student practice. Purpose: Research of the problem with organizing the students' practical training in the system of professional training students at educational levels "Bachelor" and "Master"; Demonstration of the functional capabilities of the created web-based information system "Practice" as an example of the application of modern technologies for information support, analysis and optimization of organizational decision making while undergoing internship in a higher educational institution. Methods: The method of parsing analysis and the method of social modeling for analyzing problem issues in the organization of the  student's practice process and the creation of an appropriate IT project has been applied. Results: A variant of innovative solution and optimization of information provision of the process of organizing various types of student practice with the use of modern information technologies is offered - web-oriented information system. The functionality of the created web-based information system "Practice" has been prepared, tested and described. Web-IP Practice is developed as a web application, the server part of which is implemented on the basis of the AMP software package, which includes: Apache, MySQL, PHP. The components of this complex are distributed with free licenses, thus, the Web IP Practice can function without the usage of expensive software. The modular structure of the system makes it possible to set up access, registration and authentication and manage user data, manage events and generate reporting documents for organization and practice. The proposed web-IP Practice provides opportunities for the following tasks: - informing students about organization and passing of practice; - preparation of documentation package on organization and passing of practice; - management and control of the process of passing the practice; - formation of reporting materials. Conclusion: Application of information technology in the organization of student practice is effective and provides the ability of  automatically formation and control the database, manage and control the process of organizing practices using web technologies. Monitoring the practice of remote access provides cost savings and time optimization. Elaboration of all worksheets (journal of practice) in electronic form and by sharing allows to supervise and effectively organize the close cooperation of the leader and the student during the practice.


Author(s):  
Bakunova Oksana Mikhailovna ◽  
Abraztsova Volha Mikalaeuna ◽  
Bakunov Alexander Mikhailovich ◽  
Burkin Anton Vladimirovich

The innovative path of human development is characterized by the active use of information technology in any field. This is due to the rapid development of high technologies and, accordingly, with the advent of new data analysis tools. One of the rapidly developing areas of application of information technology, to which there is great interest in society, the state, commercial organizations, is high-quality forecasting.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (9) ◽  
pp. 81-87
Author(s):  
R. V. KAMANINA ◽  
◽  
A. I. NIMETS ◽  

Modern trends in the progress of society put small business in a framework when there is a need to grow rapidly and comply with new standards of the business world. The existence of a small business depends on how thoroughly, efficiently and up-to-date it is possible to track the incoming information about the markets and goods with which the business works. The authors argue that providing business with information resources is one of the most important aspects for the successful operation of trade enterprises and increasing their efficiency. For this, this article analyzes the main information systems in trade and the benefits of digitalization. It is information technology that can provide a strategic competitive advantage. In conclusion, the authors make specific proposals for information technology management in small business.


Author(s):  
Maria Pavlovna Selezneva ◽  
◽  
Tatyana Vasilievna Korotaeva ◽  

In modern society, the psychological health of a person directly depends on his enlightenment in the field of information technology. It is very important to approach these technologies wisely and evaluate their advantages and disadvantages. Only with full knowledge of information technology, we can know what to do in a given situation. The health of the user of information technology is a very urgent problem. The article considers the positive and negative impact of information technology on the life and psyche of a person.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 322
Author(s):  
Alexander Sergeevich TROSHIN ◽  
Antonina Pavlovna SOKOLOVA ◽  
Evgeniya Olegovna ERMOLAEVA ◽  
Ramazan Magomedovich MAGOMEDOV ◽  
Tatyana Leonidovna FOMICHEVA

The study presents an analysis of studies on various aspects of the use of information technology in tourism. Based on an expert survey, the main directions of the development and implementation of information technologies in the field of tourism, as well as information interaction of tourism market entities using modern information technologies, are identified. A communication model is created for using modern information technologies in the tourism industry, operating in a specific system of communication interaction. The main trends in the field of electronic communications of the tourism industry are presented and recommendations for improving the effectiveness of communication strategies are developed.


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