The Effect of Giving Barusa Kacang Gude on the Body Weight, the Upper Arm Circumference, and the Total Protein Concentration of Elementary School Students With Malnutrition in Bonto Ramba Sub District, Jeneponto Regency

Author(s):  
Chairul Amal Muthalib ◽  
Suryani As'ad ◽  
Citrakesumasari
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1-s) ◽  
pp. 105-110
Author(s):  
Abhishesh Kumar Mehata ◽  
Deepa Dehari

Proteins are the essential components of the tissues that play a key role in the body. Its expression in the cell or tissue under a specified set of conditions and at a particular time regulates the different body conditions either as a normal body function or as a disease state. Protein is an important building block of muscles, skin, cartilage, bones and blood. Bradford assay is a reliable advanced and cost-effective protein estimation test for determining the exact concentration of protein in different tissues of the animal. In this study, we have taken a rat suffering from protein deficiency disorder and total protein concentration in the heart, brain, liver, blood and kidney was determined. It was found that the total protein concentration in different tissues of rat i.e., heart, brain, liver, plasma and kidney was found to be 8.39 ± 0.75, 10.46 ± 0.76, 6.74 ± 0.39, 8.12 ± 0.32 mg/g of tissue and 61.27 ± 0.95 mg/mL of plasma respectively (mean ± SEM). As compared to earlier published reports the total protein concentration in different tissues like hear, brain, liver and kidney found much lower to standard value as reported by Beyer, the reason behind obtaining this kind of results may be due to the presence of insufficient amount of the protein content in different tissue of animal as suffering from protein degeneration disorder. The rat was unable to digest and store the protein or catabolism was much faster than anabolism. Keywords: Anabolism, Bradford assay, Catabolism, Protein estimation.


2014 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 311-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monika Cendrowska-Pinkosz ◽  
Iwona Łuszczewska-Sierakowska ◽  
Wojciech Dworzański ◽  
Marek Tomaszewski ◽  
Magdalena Krauze ◽  
...  

Abstract Caffeine (120 mg/kg) was administered intragastrically to pregnant rats daily on gestational days 8-21. An increase in serum concentration of glucose and total protein was found in animals, which were given caffeine. The protein content proved to be highly significant in the experimental group of animals. The control group showed a negative interdependence between body weight gain and glucose concentration. No correlation was found between body weight gain and total protein concentration, yet the glucose concentration significantly influenced the total protein concentration in this group of animals. Among animals which received caffeine, correlations between total protein and glucose concentrations were observed. The analysis did not show that the glucose or total protein concentration significantly influenced the body weight gain of pregnant female rats in the experimental group. The research conducted suggests the possibility of modulating effects of caffeine on adaptive processes during pregnancy.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 024-027
Author(s):  
Nur Masruroh ◽  
Ariesta Dwi Andriani

The habit of having breakfast is important because the duration between the dinner andbreakfast is very long, consequently the sugar levels which is a source of energy in the body decreased.The efforts to improve the quality of human resources should be done early, systematic and continuous.The achievement of elementary school students are supported by the provision of optimal nutrition. Thisstudy aimed to analyze the correlation of breakfast habits, nutritional status and academic achievementof elementary school students. This study used a quantitative descriptive design. The approach usedcross sectional. The sample used all students totaling 180 students. The sampling technique used in thisstudy was total sampling technique. The independent variable was the morning eating habits andnutritional status of elementary school students. The dependent variable was the learning achievementof elementary school students. The statistical test used in logistic regression. Chi-square test results intable omnibus test of model coefficients equal to 89.737 with a significant level of less than 5% is 0.000,which means the morning eating habits and nutritional status had a significant correlation to studentachievement in elementary school.


Author(s):  
Yi-Jung Lai ◽  
Kang-Ming Chang

The attentional problems of school children are a crucial topic due to abundant information in this digital era. There are five attention dimensions for children: focused attention, sustained attention, selective attention, alternating attention, and divided attention. Focused training is a traditional method of improving attention ability. Subjects are required to focus on a fixed point for an extensive period without blinking and to perceive small objects as large. This study investigates which types of attention indicators are influenced by focus training. Eighty-two grade five and six elementary school students (45 experiment group, 37 control group) were involved. The experiment group underwent focus training for 12 weeks. The training was conducted once per week, and the Attention Scales for Elementary School Children were used before and after the training to examine the children’s attention. The percentile rank scores of five attention dimensions and the total attention scale were evaluated. The results gave difference data, defined as post-test results minus the pretest results, where significant differences occurred for the total scale (p < 0.05), focused attention (p < 0.05), and selective attention (p < 0.01). Participants also noted that the training helped them improve concentration during school lessons (54.15%), fall asleep (29.1%), and relax the body (8.4%).


Author(s):  
Kyoungkyu Jeon ◽  
Dong-il Kim

Background: The prevalence of scoliosis in Korean elementary school students is increasing, leading to various physical and psychological problems. This study aimed to investigate the association between low body weight and scoliosis among Korean elementary school students. Methods: This was a cross-sectional analysis. Participants were 1062 elementary school students in the metropolitan areas of Korea. Participants were evaluated for scoliosis based on body composition, including weight and height, and with spine structure analysis equipment. Scoliosis diagnosis was defined as having a Cobb’s angle greater than 10°. Results: Participants were divided into Normal Weight (NW), Underweight (UW), and Severely Underweight (SUW) groups. Results show that the UW and SUW groups had significantly higher risks of developing scoliosis (odds ratio (OR): 1.43, 95% CI (confidence interval): 1.07–1.90; OR: 1.45, 95% CI: 1.02–2.05) compared to the NW group; after controlling for age and gender, the OR were 1.44 (95% CI: 1.08–1.92) and 1.46 (95% CI: 1.01–2.09), respectively. Conclusions: Low weight and the risk of developing scoliosis are very closely associated. Maintenance of appropriate and normal weight in Korean elementary school students appears to be a very effective method for preventing and reducing the risk of scoliosis.


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