scholarly journals Mechanical Properties of Polymer Concrete

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raman Bedi ◽  
Rakesh Chandra ◽  
S. P. Singh
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Processing Parameters ◽  
Vibration Damping ◽  
Machine Construction ◽  
Polymer Concrete ◽  
Curing Conditions ◽  
Specific Strength ◽  
High Specific Strength ◽  
Selection Of

Polymer concrete was introduced in the late 1950s and became well known in the 1970s for its use in repair, thin overlays and floors, and precast components. Because of its properties like high compressive strength, fast curing, high specific strength, and resistance to chemical attacks polymer concrete has found application in very specialized domains. Simultaneously these materials have been used in machine construction also where the vibration damping property of polymer concrete has been exploited. This review deals with the efforts of various researchers in selection of ingredients, processing parameters, curing conditions, and their effects on the mechanical properties of the resulting material.

Effects of Diluent on Mechanical Properties of Hollow Glass Microsphere Reinforced Epoxy Resin Composite

2016 ◽  
Vol 680 ◽  
pp. 525-528
Author(s):  
Hai Tao Geng ◽  
Jia Chen Liu ◽  
Sue Ren
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Epoxy Resin ◽  
Resin Composite ◽  
Hollow Glass Microsphere ◽  
Hollow Glass Microspheres ◽  
Hollow Glass ◽  
Specific Strength ◽  
High Specific Strength ◽  
Epoxy Resin Composite

In order to improve the mechanical properties of hollow glass microspheres (HGMs) reinforced epoxy resin composite, diluent was added in the system of epoxy resin. The results revealed that more HGMs can be filled in the epoxy resin when appropriate amount diluent was added in the system, thus composite with relative low bulk density 0.70g/cm3 and high compressive strength 71.85MPa was obtained. It was due to that the diluent reduce the viscosity of the epoxy resin, which ensures uniform wetting of the fillers and enables more HGMs to be filled in resin. Besides, addition of diluent improved the adhesive strength between the epoxy resin and HGMs, making the composite having a relative high specific strength and can be used in weight sensitive filed.

scholarly journals Material-removing machining wastes as a filler of a polymer concrete (industrial chips as a filler of a polymer concrete)

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 343-351
Author(s):  
Norbert Kępczak ◽  
Radosław Rosik ◽  
Mariusz Urbaniak
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Young’S Modulus ◽  
Industrial Waste ◽  
Splitting Tensile Strength ◽  
Polymer Concrete ◽  
Strength Parameters ◽  
Basic Parameters ◽  
Natural Fillers

Abstract The paper presents an impact of the addition of industrial machining chips on the mechanical properties of polymer concrete. As an additional filler, six types of industrial waste machining chips were used: steel fine chips, steel medium chips, steel thick chips, aluminium fine chips, aluminium medium chips, and titanium fine chips. During the research, the influence of the addition of chips on the basic parameters of mechanical properties, i.e., tensile strength, compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, and Young’s modulus, was analyzed. On the basis of the obtained results, conclusions were drawn that the addition of chips from machining causes a decrease in the value of the mechanical properties parameters of the polymer concrete even by 30%. The mechanism of cracking of samples, which were subjected to durability tests, was also explored. In addition, it was found that some chip waste can be used as a substitute for natural fillers during preparation of a mineral cast composition without losing much of the strength parameters.

High Specific Strength Carbon Foam Prepared from Sucrose and Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube

2015 ◽  
Vol 830-831 ◽  
pp. 545-548
Author(s):  
Rajaram Narasimman ◽  
Sujith Vijayan ◽  
Kuttan Prabhakaran
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Cellular Structure ◽  
Carbon Foam ◽  
Specific Strength ◽  
High Specific Strength ◽  
Multi Walled Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Uniform Dispersion ◽  
Carbon Foams ◽  
Maximum Compressive Strength

Multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWNT) reinforced carbon foams were prepared by thermo-foaming of MWNT dispersions in molten sucrose followed by dehydration and carbonization. The rheological studies showed that the uniform dispersion of MWNT was achieved up to 1.5 wt.%. The carbon foams showed cellular structure. The density of the carbon foams increased with an increase in the MWNT concentration up to 0.25 wt.% and then remained more or less constant. The maximum compressive strength of 4.9 MPa was achieved at the MWNT concentration of 0.5 wt.%.

Effect of Core Thickness and Intermediate Layers on Mechanical Properties of Polypropylene Honeycomb Multi-Layer Sandwich Structures

2014 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Arbaoui ◽  
Y. Schmitt ◽  
J.-L. Pierrot ◽  
F.-X. Royer
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Sandwich Structures ◽  
Bending Test ◽  
Honeycomb Core ◽  
Lightweight Construction ◽  
Specific Strength ◽  
High Specific Strength ◽  
Intermediate Layers ◽  
Core Thickness ◽  
Strength And Stiffness

Abstract Sandwich structures are widely used in lightweight construction especially in aerospace industries because of their high specific strength and stiffness. This paper investigates the effect of core thickness and intermediate layers on the mechanical properties of a polypropylene honeycomb core/composite facing multilayer sandwich structure under three points bending. We developed a theoretical model which makes it possible to calculate the shear properties in multi-cores. The results obtained by this model are agreed with our experimental results, and the results obtained with bending test showed that the mechanical properties of the composite multilayer structures increase with core thickness and intermediate layers.

scholarly journals Experimental Strength of Earth-Based Construction Materials in Different Regions of China

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kun Zhang ◽  
Bairu Lu ◽  
Yihong Wang ◽  
Zhijun Lei ◽  
Zhanshen Yang
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Earth Construction ◽  
Strength Tests ◽  
The World ◽  
Red Earth ◽  
Material Load ◽  
Earthen Buildings ◽  
Selection Of

According to the latest UN statistics, more than 2 billion people in the world still live in various forms of earthen buildings, including some in China. The variety of earth-based constructional materials is significant among different regions, with each region influencing the selection of local earth construction materials. In this study, earth materials from four regions of China were collected and sorted, with 10 samples from each source, and cube compressive strength tests were performed to analyze the composition and mechanical properties of the four materials, including northeast black earth, southeast red earth, northwest loess, and Xinjiang yellow sand earth. The results showed that significant differences existed in the composition of earth-based constructional materials from different regions, which have influence on the materials’ compressive strength. The order from large to small of compressive strengths was loess, black earth, yellow sandy earth, and red earth. Material load-displacement curves were influenced significantly by the plasticity index, but the overall failure processes of the various samples were basically the same.

Analysis and Simulation of the Shear Deformation for Woven Cloth

2011 ◽  
Vol 201-203 ◽  
pp. 203-208
Author(s):  
Liang Chen ◽  
Shu Guang Zhao ◽  
Li Juan Zhang ◽  
Li Qiang Zhang ◽  
Wen Bing Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Shear Deformation ◽  
Mechanical Model ◽  
Shear Behavior ◽  
Woven Fabrics ◽  
Woven Fabric ◽  
Cloth Simulation ◽  
Specific Strength ◽  
High Specific Strength

Woven fabrics are used in a wide variety of products, and they are prized for their flexibility, formability, and high specific strength. However, modeling woven cloth is difficult due, in particular, to complex mechanical properties. In this paper, the shear behavior of plain woven fabric is studied. Through the analysis, a mechanical model is proposed which take the shearing properties into account. It uses physical-based model for animating cloth objects. Furthermore, we demonstrate the efficiency of this method with examples related to accurate cloth simulation from experimental shear curve measured on actual materials.

Effect of aluminium content and processing parameters on the microstructure and mechanical properties of laser powder-bed fused magnesium-aluminium (0, 3, 6, 9wt%) powder mixture

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 744-751 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaomiao Niu ◽  
Hongyao Shen ◽  
Guanhua Xu ◽  
Linchu Zhang ◽  
Jianzhong Fu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Powder Mixture ◽  
Processing Parameters ◽  
Al Alloy ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Powder Bed ◽  
Al Content ◽  
Microstructure And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Al Powder

Purpose Mg-Al powder mixture was used to manufacture Mg-Al alloy by laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) process. This study aims to investigate the influence of initial Al content and processing parameters on the formability, microstructure and consequent mechanical properties of the laser powder bed fused (LPBFed) component. Design/methodology/approach In this study, Al powder with different weight ratio ranged from 3 to 9 per cent was mixed with pure Mg powder, and the powder mixture was processed using different LPBF parameters. Microstructure and compressive properties of the LPBFed components were examined. Findings It was found that the presence of Al significantly modified the microstructure and improved the mechanical properties of the LPBFed components. Higher volume of ß-Al12Mg17 precipitates was produced at higher initial Al content and higher laser energy density. For this reason, the a-Mg was significantly refined and the compressive strength was improved. The highest yield compressive strength achieved was 279 MPa when using Mg-9 Wt. % Al mixture. Originality/value This work demonstrates that LPBF of Mg-Al powder mixture was a viable way to additively manufacture Mg-Al alloy. Both Al content and processing parameters can be modified to control the microstructure and mechanical properties of the LPBFed components.

scholarly journals Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Rapidly Solidified β-Type Ti–Fe–Sn–Mo Alloys with High Specific Strength and Low Elastic Modulus

Metals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li ◽  
Ma ◽  
Jia ◽  
Meng ◽  
Tang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Elastic Modulus ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Specific Strength ◽  
High Specific Strength ◽  
Microstructure And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Low Elastic Modulus ◽  
Mo Content ◽  
Rapidly Solidified

The microstructure and mechanical properties of rapidly solidified β-type Ti–Fe–Sn–Mo alloys with high specific strength and low elastic modulus were investigated. The results show that the phases of Ti–Fe–Sn–Mo alloys are composed of the β-Ti, α-Ti, and TiFe phases; the volume fraction of TiFe phase decreases with the increase of Mo content. The high Fe content results in the deposition of TiFe phase along the grain boundary of the Ti phase. The Ti75Fe19Sn5Mo1 alloy exhibits the high yield strength, maximum compressive strength, large plastic deformation, high specific strength, high Vickers hardness, and large toughness value, which is a superior new engineering material. The elastic modulus (42.1 GPa) of Ti75Fe15Sn5Mo5 alloy is very close to the elastic modulus of human bone (10–30 GPa), which indicating that the alloy can be used as a good biomedical alloy. In addition, the large H/Er and H3/Er2 values of Ti75Fe19Sn5Mo1 alloy indicate the good wear resistance and long service life as biomedical materials.

Laboratory Experimental Research on Mix Ratio Test of Cement Soil

2013 ◽  
Vol 438-439 ◽  
pp. 197-201
Author(s):  
Xian Hua Yao ◽  
Peng Li ◽  
Jun Feng Guan
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Unconfined Compressive Strength ◽  
Cement Content ◽  
Ratio Test ◽  
Curing Time ◽  
Curing Conditions ◽  
Cement Ratio ◽  
Water Cement Ratio ◽  
Cement Soil

Based on the generalization and analysis of laboratory experimental results on mix ratio, the effects of various factors such as cement content, water-cement ratio, curing time, curing conditions and types of cement on the mechanical properties of unconfined compressive strength of cement soil are presented. Results show that the unconfined compressive strength of cement soil increases with the growing curing time, and it is greatly affected by the cement content, water-cement ratio, cement types and curing time, while the effect of curing conditions is weak with a cement content of more than 10%. Moreover, the stress-strain of the cement soil responds with the cement content and curing time, increasing curing time and cement content makes the cement soil to be harder and brittle, and leads to a larger Young's modulus.

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