Property Rights Reforms and Changing Grassroots Governance in China’s Urban—Rural Peripheries: The Case of Changping District in Beijing

Urban Studies ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 509-528 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lanchih Po
Keyword(s):  
Property Rights ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Power Structure ◽  
The Political ◽  
Economic Power ◽  
Collective Property ◽  
Urban Rural ◽  
New Form ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village

This paper analyses how rural property rights reforms have reshaped grassroots governance in the rapid urbanisation process in China. The management and distribution of the villages’ collective property has become a flashpoint for local conflict when collective farmland is taken for urban uses. Changping, a rural district located on the northern periphery of Beijing, pioneered a property rights reform to convert villages’ collective assets into a new form of shareholding co-operative. Along with the election of a new board of directors that is now in charge of collective property, the reforms are redefining the jurisdiction of the party, the village government and the shareholding co-operative organisation, thus reconfiguring the political and economic power structure at the village level.

scholarly journals Konflik Tanah Bengkok di Pedesaan Jawa Kontemporer

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Heri Priyatmoko
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
The Political ◽  
Early 21St Century ◽  
Public Figures ◽  
The People ◽  
Communal Land ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village

Intisari:Tulisan ini membahas proses konflik tanah bengkok di Desa Telukan yang terjadi pada permulaan abad XXI. Masyarakat pedesaan dicitrakan komunitas yang tenang, jauh dari sikap kritis, dan hidup guyub rukun mendadak berubah dengan pecahnya konflik tanah bengkok. Tanah bengkok dipahami warga sebagai kekayaan desa yang harus dijaga dan umumnya berlokasi tidak jauh dari desa. Sengketa agraria ini dipicu oleh rasa ketidakpuasan masyarakat terhadap pamong desa dan tokoh masyarakat yang melakukan tukar guling tanah kas desa. Sebagian masyarakat merasa ditinggalkan oleh aparatur desa dalam mengambil keputusan penting itu. Akumulasi kekecewaan warga tersalurkan dengan membentuk organisasi Format dan melancarkan aksi demonstrasi yang digelar beberapa kali. Konflik tanah ini menyebabkan kehidupan desa sempat memanas dan masyarakat terbelah dalam beberapa kubu, yaitu mendukung ruislag, menolak, dan netral. Konflik atau ketegangan sosial merembet di ranah politik yang tercermin dalam pemilihan kepala desa dan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD). Kelompok yang bersengketa masing-masing mengajukan jagonya demi memenangkan kasus tukar guling. Kenyataan ini menunjukkan bahwa konflik tanah telah berimbas pada kehidupan sosial-politik masyarakat. Abstract: This paper discusses the conflict of tanah bengkok (communal land managed by the village government) in Telukan village in early 21st century. Villagers are depicted as calm and peaceful communities and lack of critical thinking. However, the hamonious life in Telukan village suddenly became a chaos due to the conflict related to tanah bengkok. The people recognize tanah bengkok as a property of the village that needs to be preserved. This land is usually located close to the village. Agrarian dispute was triggered by the lost of trust toward the village leaders and public figures who were supposed to conduct the ruislag of tanah bengkok. Some villagers felt that they were not involved in taking communal decisions by their leaders. The people’s disappoinment triggering them to established an organisation and several demonstrations. The community was divided into several groups: those who support the ruislag, those who refuse, and status quo. This conflict was spread to the political sphere, showed in the election of Kepala Desa (head of village) and Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (Village’s Representative Board). The disputing groups chose their own representatives in order to win the ruislag case. This signifies the evidences that the agrarian dispute impacted on the people’s socio-political lives.

scholarly journals Game Theory Analysis: The Stakeholder Behavior in the Rural Collective Property Rights System Reform (RCPRSR)

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (18) ◽  
pp. 272
Author(s):  
Ruitao Zhang ◽  
Ammar Saad ◽  
Ying Xia
Keyword(s):  
Game Theory ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
Rational Design ◽  
System Reform ◽  
Collective Property ◽  
The Game Theory ◽  
Stakeholder Behavior ◽  
Village Organization ◽  
The Village

The Rural Collective Property Rights System Reform (RCPRSR) is a process of evolution along with the equilibrium point of the game theory. It is also an institutional change involving China’s primary economic system and rural basic management system. This paper used the stakeholder theory to determine the main stakeholders in the RCPRSR and then analyzed the behavior mechanism of the main stakeholders through the method of game theory. The results indicate that the main stakeholders are farmers, village organizations, and government. The Nash equilibrium solution is executing and joining respectively village organizations and farmers. Game theory also suggests that the RCPRSR is a gradual and repetitive dynamic process, not the result of one-time rational design. Based on the conclusions of the research, it indicates that should raise the enthusiasm of the village organization. This can increase the income of farmers and flourish the rural economy of China.

scholarly journals Literasi Tatakelola BUMDES (Badan Usaha Milik Desa)

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
pp. 67-79
Author(s):  
M. Ardiansyah Syam ◽  
Suratno Suratno ◽  
Syahril Djaddang
Keyword(s):  
Good Governance ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Economic Power ◽  
Public Governance ◽  
Social Communities ◽  
Village Community ◽  
Publicly Owned ◽  
Village Communities ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village

Abstrak        Badan Usaha Milik Desa adalah lembaga usaha desa yang dikelola oleh masyarakat dan pemerintah desa dalam upaya memperkuat perekonomian desa dan membangun kemasyarakatan masyarakat yang dibentuk berdasarkan kebutuhan masyarakat desa. Sebagai badan usaha milik umum (milik desa), tata kelola dan akuntabilitas publik juga melekat pada BUMDes. Literasi tata kelola BUMDes tidak hanya bermanfaat bagi pengelola atau pengawas BUMDes, tetapi juga bermanfaat bagi masyarakat desa terkait penggunaan aset desa yang dipisahkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat desa dan memberikan layanan berkualitas kepada masyarakat desa. Melalui tata kelola yang baik, BUMDes diharapkan dapat dikelola secara profesional, mandiri, dan memiliki jaringan yang baik dengan berbagai pihak sehingga dapat terkonsolidasi dan menjadi kekuatan ekonomi pedesaan menuju desa yang mandiri dan mandiri. Kata Kunci:  audit sektor publik, akuntansi & tata kelola desa, transparansi dan akuntabilitas.   Abstract       Village-owned enterprises are village business institutions that are managed by the community and village government in an effort to strengthen the village economy and build social communities that are formed based on the needs of the village community. As a publicly owned (village-owned) enterprise, public governance and accountability are also inherent in BUMDes. BUMDes governance literacy is not only beneficial for BUMDes managers or supervisors, but also benefits village communities related to the use of separated village assets to meet the needs of village communities and provide quality services to village communities. Through good governance, BUMDes are expected to be managed professionally, independently, and have good networks with various parties so that they can be consolidated and become a rural economic power towards an independent and autonomous village. Keywords: village owned enterprises, governance, community empowerment, literacy.

scholarly journals LAND REGISTRATION OF PROPERTY RIGHTS IN THE REVIEW OF THE ECONOMICS VALUE

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elviana Sagala ◽  
Ade Parlaungan Nasution ◽  
Risdalina
Keyword(s):  
Property Rights ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
Legal Subject ◽  
The Public ◽  
Proof Of Ownership ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Many ◽  
The Village

The importance of registration of land rights for every person or legal subject to proof of ownership certificate of property rights for economic value will be on the increase in value and simplify every business economy to obtain their capital and to increase its business, because the registered land can be used as collateral to obtain venture capital in the Bank or other financing that is set in the legislation.And ignorance of the importance of registration of land rights on the property of factors primarily the many people who do not understand the importance of registration of land rights, and the lack of socialization Government to the public or the cooperation of village government and village by Lecturer of Law and Lecturer in Economic Law by asking lecturers in the area The conduct of devotion in the village and his village.

scholarly journals The Development of Village Authority in the History of the State of the Republic of Indonesia (Study on Village Level Autonomy)

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (06) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maurice Rogers ◽  
Keyword(s):  
House Of Representatives ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The Political ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
History Of ◽  
Special Concern ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village

This study examines the development of village authority arrangements, since the independent Republic of Indonesia until the issuance of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages and Implementing Government Regulations. The purpose of this study is to understand the legal basis of village authority in Indonesia after the independence of the Republic of Indonesia until the issuance of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages and to find out the development of the political direction of the government's law regarding village regulations related to the authority of the village government. The research method uses the type of research that researchers use is normative legal research. Obtaining data from library materials or secondary data, then the technique of collecting data or legal materials in this research is carried out by literature/documentation studies. This research uses a statute approach and a historical approach, which is carried out to track the history of legal institutions from time to time. This research produces an overview of the journey of regulating village authority, the ups and downs of village authority can be seen from the successive Laws of Regional and Village Governments, relating to the existence of village governments within the framework of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. The conclusions that can be drawn from this research are regarding. These include: The existence of ups and downs regarding the regulation of village authority, both at the level of law and at the level of government regulations, the existence of the political will of the government to restore the existence of the village, which actually existed before the birth of the Republic of Indonesia, as well as the growing recognition of village autonomy and Traditional villages are of special concern to legislators (the President and the House of Representatives).

Penerapan Undang Undang Otonomi Daerah No. 32 Tahun 2004 Jo Perda No. 7 Tahun 2006 di Waru Sidoarjo

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 214-240
Author(s):  
Ulul Azmi M.
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Political Party ◽  
Field Research ◽  
The Political ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
The Law ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village

Abstract: This article is a field research on the application of the Regional Autonomy Law No. 32 year 2004, jo PERDA (Regional Regulation) No. 7 year 2006 about the local government in Waru-Sidoarjo. The research was conducted by interviewing some people from four villages, namely Ngingas, Kepuh Kiriman, Tambak Oso, and Tambak Rejo. The research concludes that the community of the four villages had been carrying out the mandate of the Regional Autonomy Law No. 32 year 2004, jo PERDA (Regional Regulation) No. 7 year 2006. However, the compliance in carrying out the law is not based on their legal awareness. It is because there are some laws that are considered as discrimination and murder of the rights of individuals, including the prohibition of the village government to take charge of the political party (consulting / comparative study) ". It can, of course, kill the principles of human rights and democracy, whereas the legislation itself gives respect to the principles of democracy and human rights. The principles to be considered in formulating constitution is the guarantee of human rights of each member of society and the equality of all people before the law without any distinctions of social statification.Keywords: Implementation, regional autonomy law, Waru

scholarly journals POLITICAL BRANDING SAMSUL ARIFIN DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DESA TAMBAKBOYO KECAMATAN TAWANGSARI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO TAHUN 2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Muhammad Iqbal Firmansyah ◽  
Dwi Windyastuti Budi Hendrarti
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Communication Strategies ◽  
Early Morning ◽  
The Political ◽  
Vote Buying ◽  
Branding Strategies ◽  
Political Branding ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village ◽  
Depth Interviews

This research describes about political branding and political branding communication strategies of Samsul Arifin in Headman election of Tambakboyo in 2018. Samsul Arifin is youngest headman candidate in Sukoharjo who won the headman election in 2018 against incumbent who had two periods of leadership. This study uses descriptive qualitative method with in-depth interviews data collection techniques with Samsul Arifin and the Samsul team coordinator then it was analyzed by using Lorann Downer’s theory of political branding strategies. The results are Samsul has brand himself as a young man who will build the village government that has been damaged in the previous period. Samsul delivered his political brand by collaborating with the RT in appointing Samsul as a headman candidate, the youths are conditioning their parents, socializing in the RT forum, asking for blessing to the residents of hamlet (sub village) I, speech during registration of candidate, forming a Samsul’s wings team, anticipating of vote buying which usually do in early morning, using banner and making t- shirts for voters who are in Samsul’s side. The political brand must be implemented according to the concept, so it is not damaging candidate’s brand.

scholarly journals SOCIAL CULTURE AS KING OF VILLAGE GOVERNMENT “Perspective of Village Chief Election System Distortion Analysis in Pucung Village, Kismantoro District, Wonogiri Regency” BUDAYA SOSIAL SEBAGAI RAJA PEMERINTAHAN DESA

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Anwar Sanusi ◽  
Bima Wahyu Bintoro ◽  
Graha Dwi Wijaya ◽  
Alfalachu Indiantoro
Keyword(s):  
The Political ◽  
Social Culture ◽  
Political Aspect ◽  
Village Level ◽  
Distortion Analysis ◽  
Election System ◽  
Village Government ◽  
Village Society ◽  
The Village ◽  
Government Perspective

The village chief election is a form of village autonomy in the political aspect which aims to choose a prospecting leader od the village. It is a form of democracy in the village level. This is because the society is directly involved in it. The problem which arise regarding the Village Chief Election in Indonesia is the deviation of campaign activities which is against the regulation. Some deviations found by the researcher include incitement from the supporters to the society. This incitement is done by insulting other prospecting village head or negative campaign which may disturb the village head election system. Based on the Constitution No. 6 year 2014 Article 36 paragraph 3, “Prospecting Village Chiefs may undergo campaign based on the condition of the village society and the provisions of the constitutional regulations”. Yet, the reality is sometimes not according to the regulations

scholarly journals Neoliberalism as Corporate Power

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 315-337
Author(s):  
Terry Hathaway
Keyword(s):  
Free Trade ◽  
Free Market ◽  
Power Structure ◽  
The Political ◽  
Economic Power ◽  
Political Arena ◽  
Policy Area ◽  
Free Markets ◽  
Corporate Power ◽  
The Social

Accounts of neoliberalism have noted, but not fully explored, the neoliberal empowerment of corporations. The corporate power literature, similarly, rarely makes the connection between corporate agents and neoliberalism as a power structure. This article fills the gap between these literatures with a dual contribution. It develops these contributions by first reviewing the neoliberalism literature and in so doing, developing the idea of neoliberalism as a bricolage of practice and ideas. It then discusses the mischaracterization of the corporation within neoliberalism before deconstructing four core policy areas of neoliberalism – deregulation, non-intervention, free markets and free trade. In each policy area it is shown how the practice of these policies has enhanced the social and economic power of major corporations – thereby deepening practice-based accounts of neoliberalism – and how the discourse of these policies has empowered corporations in the political arena – thereby deepening the corporate power literature’s account of how corporations operate powerfully. More generally this article offers a much fuller account of how 40 years of ‘free market’ policies have resulted in the creation of oligopolistic corporate economies.

村规、法律和政府:椒江区农村村规民约解读

Rural China ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-105
Keyword(s):  
Property Rights ◽  
Rural Women ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Rural Populations ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Collective Property ◽  
Collective Ownership ◽  
Single Entity ◽  
Ownership Of Land ◽  
The Village

In the villages of Jiaojiang district in Taizhou municipality, longstanding customs like the husband takes in a wife and the wife marries out to a husband have been made into binding norms by the so-called “village regulations and people’s agreements.” It is commonly thought that to interfere in the marriages of community members, especially to compel wives to move to the husbands’ residence, goes against the law and wrongfully invades the rights of rural women—something traceable to “feudal notions” of male superiority and female inferiority. In reality, however, it is collectivization of land and planned child-births that have altered the traditional village. Such traditional customs have been sustained not by the natural village but rather by the administrative village under the system of collective ownership of land. The absurdity consists in the fact that the village collectivity, which ostensibly broke with tradition, was actually something that combined blood ties and spatial ties into a single entity, such that rural populations enjoy collective land rights on the basis of blood and marriage ties. In that way, the custom of the husband taking in a wife and the wife marrying out to a husband, written into village regulations, has actually formed the required standard for maintaining orderly distribution of collective property benefits. The key to the problem thus consists not in so-called “protecting women’s rights” or changing customs, but rather in dissolving the entrapment of property rights with status. This article is in Chinese. 在台州市椒江区农村，多以村规民约的形式把男娶女嫁等习俗做成强制性的规范。通常认为，对社员婚嫁的干涉、尤其是强制妇女从夫居是与法律相抵触，并侵犯了农村妇女的权益，其根源在于男尊女卑观念和封建意识。但实际上，土地集体所有制和计划生育政策改变了传统乡村。传统习俗所依附的不是自然村落而是土地集体所有制框架下的行政村。问题的悖谬更在于作为与传统决裂而建构的村集体还是个血缘与地域合一的组织，农村人口凭基于血缘与婚姻的身份享受集体地权。如此，被纳入村规中的男娶女嫁等习俗也已经成了维护集体资产利益有序分配的必要规范。所以，问题不在于所谓的“妇女维权”或移风易俗，关键在于如何解开产权 和身份的纠缠。

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