scholarly journals Blurred Lines: The Ambiguity of Disparaging Humour and Slurs in Norwegian High School Boys’ Friendship Groups

Young ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 110330882110069
Author(s):  
Elise Margrethe Vike Johannessen

This article examines the use of disparaging humour and slurs in Norwegian high school boys’ friendship groups to shed light on the complexity of adolescent males’ friendships and everyday socialization through a phenomenon that is usually connected to bullying. The study employed a qualitative approach consisting of participant observation and individual interviews with students. The article addresses the ambiguity embedded in the boys’ use of disparaging humour and slurs. The findings of this study suggest that the boys employ prejudiced and discriminatory language frequently with friends; however, the intent behind it is not linked to discriminatory or prejudiced attitudes or practices. Thus, adolescent boys utilize a form of humour where lines between harmful and harmless are blurred and inherently complex. The ambiguity of disparaging humour and slurs may cause challenges for teachers, and this article offers valuable new knowledge that may support them in their daily work.

2017 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 459-478 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mateusz Grodecki

The purpose of the presented study is to understand and describe the mechanisms for generating social capital in the groups of devoted football supporters in Poland, by: (a) exploring those features of football supporters’ social structures that are essential for creating social capital and enabling them to maintain it within those groups; and (b) trying to identify the historical processes which foster emergence of these features in supporters’ social structures. The presented analysis is part of a wider research project on Polish football supporters’ social capital. It draws on a qualitative approach based on the triangulation of a variety of methods: on-going ethnography, participant observation, individual interviews and content analysis (internet forums, book biographies, magazines, zines and qualitative research materials from previous research). Drawing on Coleman’s concept, this study identifies the presence of specific forms of social capital ( appropriate social organization, obligations and expectations, norms and effective sanctions and information channels) and internal factors ( ideology, closure and stability) facilitating maintenance of this ‘source’ in the structures of devoted supporters’ groups in Poland. The results show also that social capital is created on the stands and then transferred to the other areas of social life. Furthermore, the social capital used in areas other than where it was first created can strengthen efficiency and trust in the original organization. Further, external factors like the co-production process and ‘war’ with the state are considered as variables fostering the emergence of social capital in the analysed structures. However, these same external factors also made those structures very exclusive.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Devi Devi Prayoga ◽  
Achmad Wildan Kurniawan ◽  
Iis Zilfah Adnan ◽  
Zikri Fachrul Nurhadi

This research is motivated by the number of teenagers who register themselves as an Army soldier is not denied that they have their own goals. Every year registration of TNI-AD especially in Garut City continues to increase. This is a new phenomenon where rarely had anyone wanted to be a soldier and devote himself to the state. The age limit of registration to become a soldier is 18-22 years old for high school graduates or equivalent. Entering the military world must have a strong mental and physical, especially must be good at communicating with subordinates and with superiors to avoid a miss communication at the time of duty. The purpose of this study is to find and explain about the motives, experiences, and meaning of adolescents as soldiers of the Army. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and literature study. The informants in the study as many as 8 people. The results showed that the motive for being a TNI-AD par excellence is the aspiration and economy, while the motive is due to the sense of nationalism, family and the environment. The existing experience of living in military environments, following organizations in schools, the influence of online action games, the existence of family education since childhood. Keywords : Communication, Military, Youth, Soldiers, Army


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 160940692199049
Author(s):  
Emily S. Ho ◽  
F. Virginia Wright ◽  
Janet A. Parsons

While participant-created drawings in arts-based health research, used as a process of producing knowledge are well known, similar approaches with researcher-created drawings are less common. This article describes the journey of how researcher-created drawings as an arts-based analytical approach helped a novice researcher to draw deeper into the interpretive process. Emerging from a positivist paradigm, a proceduralist understanding of the qualitative methods was readily grasped by this researcher, but developing reflexivity and deep analytical insights required facilitation. An overarching interpretivist qualitative approach that aligns with Gadamerian philosophical hermeneutics was used to analyze participant observation data (field notes, researcher-created drawings) of decision-making encounters between families of youth with brachial plexus birth injuries and the health care team in the clinic setting. Drawing acted as an analytical catalyst such that the task of creating a visual product helped this researcher to look beyond descriptive, factual and procedural information in participant observation data. Drawing created spontaneity that fostered freedom to interpret, while hermeneutic reflection created self-dialogue about understandings that arose from all data sources. Reflexivity was cultivated through deliberating on the creative process that resulted in choices of composition and content to represent the observed sessions. Drawing can help qualitative researchers animate their analyses through a visible and accountable method of constructing new knowledge.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yustisi Maharani Syahadat

This study aims to see how the typical behavior of juvenile delinquency is carried out by high school students. This research uses a qualitative approach. Taking participants in this study using purposive sampling techniques with the characteristics of participants is a teenage student in high school who lived separately from his parents since the beginning of high school with a research location in one private school. Researchers also use key person techniques, where researchers get complaints from several teachers from the school. The number of clients in this study was 1 person. Data collection techniques with semi-structured interviews, semi-participant observation and data analysis were performed using thematic analysis. This study revealed the typical symptoms/ behavior of juvenile delinquency displayed by the client. The negative behavior of these participants raises problems in the field of education and relationships with family and social environment.


2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 657
Author(s):  
Maria Alda de Sousa Alves ◽  
Marciana Silva de Oliveira

O trabalho busca discutir a escola de tempo integral regular como proveniente das novas políticas para o ensino médio, considerando sua expansão no estado do Ceará. Utilizando como recurso metodológico a observação participante, a coleta de dados, a revisão bibliográfica e as entrevistas individuais, procura traçar as perspectivas assumidas pela escola de tempo integral no que concerne a sua função política, social, econômica e cultural, bem como a significação do tempo escolar para os jovens que chegam ao ensino médio. Os resultados, ainda que parciais, apontam a escola de tempo integral como produto da globalização que exige uma nova postura da escola pública e da educação média, simultaneamente, modificada pela forma como os agentes escolares, sobretudo, os jovens, usufruem do tempo e do espaço escolar. Palavras-chave: Políticas públicas. Escola. Tempo integral.PUBLIC POLICIES FOR MIDDLE SCHOOL: in analysis of school of regular integral timeAbstractThe paper discusses the regular full-time school as coming from the new policies for high school, considering its expansion in the state of Ceará. Using participant observation, data collection, literature review and individual interviews as amethodological resource, we sought to trace the perspectives assumed by the full-time school regarding its political, social, economic and cultural function, as well as the meaning of school time for young people who reach high school. The results, albeit partial, point to the full-time school as a product of globalization that requires a new posture of public school and secondary education, simultaneously modified by the way school agents, especially young people, enjoy time and school space.Keywords: Public policies. School. Integral  time.


2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 663-669 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wilza Rocha Pereira ◽  
Mara Regina Rosa Ribeiro ◽  
Valéria Binato Santili Depes ◽  
Neuci Cunha Santos

OBJECTIVE: to investigate aspects of the interaction which occurs between feeling and learning from the perspective of the neurosciences. METHOD: research with a qualitative approach, of the case study type, undertaken in Brazilian public nursing colleges. The research subjects were lecturers and students. The techniques of use of a questionnaire, individual interviews and a focus group were used in data collection. RESULTS: knowledge of cerebral functioning and the functioning of different structures involved in the learning of cognitive, technical, emotional and relational competences can help the lecturer in her task of teaching. CONCLUSIONS: we can outline the difficulties of learning and need, as lecturers, to develop teaching strategies based in the new knowledge from the neurosciences so as to maximize the students' learning. This new knowledge brings elements which contribute to the teacher's training, facilitate the process for the person learning, and make teaching more pleasurable.


2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (Supplement 2) ◽  
pp. S1-S10
Author(s):  
Bronwynne Anderson

This article focuses of 13 high school boys’ experiences of getting into “trouble” in a former Colouredi township high school in KwaZulu-Natal Province. This ethnographic study explored the reasons for boys being considered “troublesome”ii at school. Data collection included focus groups, semi-structured open-ended individual interviews and non-participant observation. Using the social constructionist perspective of masculinity as an analytical lens, the findings show that these boys’ schooling experiences are fraught with anti-schooling, anti-academic and anti-authoritarian attitudes and behaviours. They construct themselves as dominant, unafraid and unwilling to conform to school rules, which brings them into conflict with authorities. While some of the group expressed determination to ameliorate their lives, others dropped out of school prematurely. Teacher attitudes are central to either perpetuating “trouble” or being sensitive to these boys’ schooling woes.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Fernando Ledesma Perez ◽  
Maria Petronila Caycho Avalos ◽  
Juana Cruz Montero ◽  
Silvia Rodriguez Melgar ◽  
Estefany Escudero Mori

Hospital pedagogy implies the presence of the teacher in the environment in which the sick student is to accompany him in his process of cognitive, affective and social development and contribute the elements of understanding to his current condition and in that sense, the educational process is becomes the support for the construction of the identity of chronic hospitalized students. This research aims to understand hospital pedagogy as a support in the construction of identity in chronic hospitalized students, Lima, 2017, qualitative approach, ethnomethodological method, non-participant observation technique, the semi-structured interview was used and the stories were submitted to the analysis of domains and analysis of categories that allowed the understanding of the cultural scene and the sense of identity and the interpretation of how they construct their identity through practices and values, which are acquired through interaction with their environment; relatives, doctors, nurses, auxiliaries, volunteers and friends.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-159
Author(s):  
Suharyanto H Soro

Lecturer plays an important role in teaching Englishas a foreign language, in spite of the success of teaching English itself depends on the many factors, one of them is students’ participation in the English class. In the other words, the teaching of English becomes useful and more systematically when the lecturer is fully aware of the aims and values of teaching of English subject since the core principle of any teaching  is “know what you do and only do what you know”. Hence it is essential to understand the aims and values of teaching English. In linguistics study,performance and competence are different, competence is study about language rules in the abstract form or one’s capacity to use a language, while performance is the application of one’s ability in the concrete form, or the actual application of this competence in speaking or listening. Chomsky (1965:18) said that  performance is the effect or the application of competence. Further he said that clearly, the actual data of linguistic performance will provide much evidence for determining the correctness of hypotheses about underlining linguistic structure. Notice the following figure. The data collection procedures in the present study are based on classroom participant observation, student interviews, and questionnaire  are the primary sources of data collection. As a point of departure, unstructured interviews conducted with English and students to gain initial understanding of the learning English as a foreign language. This also serves as a pilot study, paving the way for designing the guidelines for the semi structured individual interviews. Notes taken in these unstructured interviews were included in the data analysis. Taking lecture involves the lecturer and the students in formal setting. Lecturer is one who transfers special knowledge (English teaching materials) to his students in form of academic setting. They are engaged in academic norms, for example lecturer has qualified education (magister or doctorate degree) and the students  have already registered their status as a university student. The lecturer’s function is threefold. In the presentation stage of the material, the lecturer serves as a model, setting up situations in which the need for the target structure is created and modeling the new structure for students to repeat. The lecturer was required to be skillful manipulator, using questions, commands, and other cues to elicit correct sentences from the students. The students wanted the lecturer to give more opportunities for English practice. They can learn from mistakes and develop in real situation. Role play is one of methods can be applied in teaching English. The students like this methods (96%) because they can imitate and practice their English pronunciation.


Author(s):  
Dewi Novianti ◽  
Siti Fatonah

Social media is a necessity for everyone in communicating and exchanging information. Social media users do not know the boundaries of age, generation, gender, ethnicity, and religion. However, what is interesting is the user among housewives. This study took the research subjects of housewives. Housewives are chosen as research subjects because they are pillars or pillars in a household. If the pillar is strong, then the household will also be healthy. Thus, if we want to build a resilient and robust generation, we will start from the housewives. A healthy household starts from strong mothers too. This study aims to find out the insights of the housewives of Kanoman village regarding the content on smartphones and social media and provide knowledge of social media literacy to housewives. This study used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques using participant observation, interviews, focus group discussion (FGD), and documentation. The results of the study showed that previously housewives had not experienced social media literacy. Then the researchers took steps to be able to achieve the desired literacy results. Researchers took several steps to make them become social media literates. They become able to use social media, understand social media, and even produce messages through social media.


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