CAMPING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CARAVANNING IN RUSSIA

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 83-88
Author(s):  
Евгения Кунцевич ◽  
Evgeniya Kuntsevich ◽  
Валентин Морозов ◽  
Valentin Morozov
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Huge Number ◽  
Tourism Product ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Main Component

Currently auto-tourism (caravanning) is becoming increasingly popular. The main component of the caravanning industry is camping. The reasons for the increase in the popularity of camping are changing needs of tourists. Today, tourists change the traditional “passive” means of recreation for active and independent traveling. New technologies and trends, as well as the high competitive environment have allowed campsites to adapt to the needs of the market and implement tourism product in the form of specially equipped tourist areas with a huge number of services. Camping combines the comfort, security of residence based on modern quality standards, providing, thus, a low base rate. Camping combines a combination of different types of services: leisure and accommodation, availability of showers and toilets, point of waste disposal, individual connection to electricity and water, gastronomic services etc. This all adds up to a number of competitive advantages over “passive” activities. The very important point when studying and developing this trend in tourism is the question of the existence of certain requirements. There is a system of classification like system of classification of hotels and other accommodation facilities. Studying the experience of foreign countries, the authors conclude that the development of camping tourism in Russia will have a positive impact on increasing numbers of tourists, on the development of inbound and domestic tourism. In the current economic and political situation it is necessary. The authors raise the question of the relevance and necessity of development of camping tourism in Russia. They offer one of the most effective ways to improve attention and interest in this issue and the way to demonstrate the zonal structure of the camping site that meets all existing international standards and norms.

scholarly journals FOR THE NATURE AND FEATURES OF INNOVATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 227-230
Author(s):  
Iva Bichurova
Keyword(s):  
Business Performance ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Organization Management ◽  
New Methods ◽  
Broad Interpretation ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Peter Drucker

The paper highlights important and leading conceptual definitions and inherent features of the concept of "innovation". Categorization takes into account the importance of using the concept in social and economic sciences. Innovation is a collective concept in terms of reflecting the peculiarities of production and technological change. Innovation is often interpreted either as an activity or only as a final result Peter Drucker assumes that innovation is an integral part of the entrepreneurial process.I n this sense, the entrepreneur has to do something new or it does not make sense to enter the market. Innovation is a new way to do something, or it is the process by which "resources are given new abilities to make wealth." The narrow interpretation of innovation views it as a process of turning the invention into a commercially realized product. The broad interpretation assumes that innovation can take various forms - improving and improving existing technologies; the deployment of new products based on new technologies; new methods, markets, structures, organization, management, etc. The development of innovation is linked to the definition of generations of innovation. Several models of generations of innovations are presented, covering a different number of stages in the development and assessment of innovation. Innovation is a major driver, a major source of competitiveness and competitive advantages, a detailed literature-based fact that has not only a positive impact on business performance but is also essential to their survival. In practice, the value of any innovation hiding on its economic value.

scholarly journals Formation of competitive advantages of Russian transnational corporations in the context of globalization

Upravlenie ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 30-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Mozgovoy
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Corporate Culture ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Transnational Corporations ◽  
World Market ◽  
Global Strategy ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Corporate Policies ◽  
The Sustainable Development

The general issues of competitiveness of transnational corporations have been considered. Research of the problem of competitiveness of Russian transnational corporations on the world market and the formation of their competitive advantages for sustainable development in a globalized economy has been сonducted. The author’s interpretation of the concept of “enterprise competitiveness” has been proposed.In a global liberalized economy, transnational corporations have the opportunity to influence geopolitical issues in international trade and employment, as well as dictate their own rules. The constant increase in the level of competitiveness of a small group of transnational corporations has been noted in the article, the format of competition in industry and regional markets is often oligopolistic. Building a true global strategy for the development of transnational corporations and obtaining a competitive advantage by them is impossible without sufficient knowledge of current trends in globalization: globalization of the market, globalization of costs, globalization of competition, globalization of government policies. The methods of obtaining competitive advantages of transnational corporations have been adduced and сharacterized.For Russian transnational corporations, the issue of their competitiveness is very acute in the markets of rapidly turning goods or in the markets of new technologies. Factors, hindering the growth of the competitiveness of Russian corporations: incorrect corporate policies, leading to inefficiency of personnel motivation, corporate culture, inconsistency with international standards, incorrect alignment of the global strategy, lack of reciprocity principles and correct negotiation. This creates a negative image of the company, which affects its position, and subsequently its competitiveness. Competitiveness is one of the most important factors for ensuring the sustainable development of the economy of Russian corporations. The criteria for assessing sustainability, the corporations should meet have been suggested.

scholarly journals Tourism industry as an instrument of economic development of Ukraine

2017 ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
Diana Naherniuk ◽  
Vitalii Rybchak
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Marketing Activity ◽  
Successful Development ◽  
Current State ◽  
Tourism Product ◽  
Priority Task ◽  
Domestic Tourism ◽  
Different Types

The article is dedicated to the main problems of development of tourism industry as an instrument of economic development of Ukraine in the conditions of globalization of economic processes. The current state of tourism development in Ukraine was determined and practical propositions on ensuring of economic development of the country owing to tourism were offered. The competitive advantages and weaknesses of tourism industry in Ukraine were studied. Top priority measures to provide incentives for the successful development of inbound and domestic tourism in Ukraine were proposed. It was ascertained that the priority task was creation a competitive national tourism product on the basis of systematic marketing activity aimed at the exact positioning of different types of tourism products adapted to consumers’ requirements and expectations.

Tourism product differentiation within the domestic tourism

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 220-229
Author(s):  
Елена Коновалова ◽  
Elena Konovalova
Keyword(s):  
Tourism Development ◽  
Federal District ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Mountain Landscape ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
The North ◽  
Tourism Product ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Potential Customers

The article examines the problems associated with the stagnation in the field of tourism in Russia. The author notes that our country has great potential, which is not almost realized. It is necessary to refocus on the development of new tourist destinations, create a worthy hotel infrastructure, find new ways to attract tourists. At the present stage there is wealth of experience in the implementation of tourism programs taking into account the interests and wishes of potential customers. Different types of excursion products will allow guiding by the interests of a specific tourist and will make it possible to attract any audience. The author invites to consider an effective international experience in this area and to adapt it to Russian conditions. The potential of Russian regions provides an opportunity to implement the ideas of different excursions. North Caucasus is unique, one-of-a-kind, object that has unlimited opportunities for tourism development. The mountain landscape is promising for the development of extreme tourism products, and the use of balneal resources of the region will attract amateurs of health tourism. Particular attention should be paid to the preparation of informative, historical and archeological tours. National specifics of the North Caucasian republics allow to create ethnographic excursions. The North Caucasus and the whole Southern Federal District have a huge potential for tourism development, which allows to count on attracting domestic and, in the future, foreign tourists. The author suggests that the tourism development should be based on the expansion of the tourism range, and notes that the different types of tourism can be successfully realized in Russia. The article analyzes the experience of foreign countries and provides statistics confirming the hypothesis.

scholarly journals TRENDS IN THE DISTANCE LEARNING: METHODS AND TECHNOLOGIES

2020 ◽  
pp. 202-214
Author(s):  
Mykhailo Marchenko ◽  
◽  
Ilona Konovalenko ◽  
Anna Kriukova
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Learning Systems ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Web Technologies ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Communication Efficiency ◽  
Different Types

The article reveals the peculiarities of the use of different types of distance learning. The advent of new technologies has led to the beginning of fundamental changes, including those in the field of education. The authors of the article have analyzed several of the most relevant areas. The use of web technologies to improve communication efficiency is one of the main trends in the field of distance learning. This article provides recommendations on the development and maintenance of distance learning systems. The authors pay special attention to modern international standards developed by international organizations, which should be used in the formation of distance learning systems. The advantages and disadvantages of distance learning for consumers, developers, suppliers, educational process organizers and other interested parties are given.

FEATURES OF ACCOUNTING RECEIVABLES ACCORDING TO NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (21(49)) ◽  
pp. 115-119
Author(s):  
Nataliya Mamontova ◽  
Tetyana Korniychuk
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
The United States ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Absolute Amount ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
Foreign Countries

The article highlights the features of accounting receivables at the enterprise based on a comparison of national and international standards. The authors identified conceptual problems in accounting receivables and clearly outlined the differences between national and international accounting standards. An explanation of the differences in the standards themselves as the basic regulations governing the reflection of receivables in accounting. The experience of foreign countries, in particular the United States, on the peculiarities of accounting receivables is also reflected. The concept of bad receivables and its reflection in national and international standards is defined separately. An important role is played by the classification of receivables for accounting and reporting purposes. The authors identified possible threats in case of non-compliance with the rules of classification of receivables and risks to the financial stability of enterprises. An important place in the article belongs to the question of the relationship between the concepts of bad receivables and receivables to be written off, i.e. the statute of limitations has expired. It should be noted that International Financial Reporting Standards do not have an interpretation of the concept of "Accounts receivable", as defined in the Ukrainian accounting legislation. This becomes a contradictory point in the preparation of financial statements according to international standards. That is why the authors propose to apply a specific classification of receivables depending on the maturity in order to simplify the preparation of financial statements. Also the accrual of the provision for doubtful debts and the choice of the method of its calculation in accordance with national provisions (standards) of accounting and financial reporting is important. Proper and timely calculation of the doubtful debts provision gives companies the opportunity to reduce the base of income tax. Most Ukrainian companies choose the "absolute amount" method, which is a simpler and more realistic option if there are not many overdue debts. The authors also suggest options for improving the accounting of receivables in accordance with national and international standards.

Dual stain kit for the microscopic gram classification of ocular infection bacteria

1993 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 248-249
Author(s):  
Jacob S. Hanker ◽  
Dale N. Holdren ◽  
Kenneth L. Cohen ◽  
Beverly L. Giammara
Keyword(s):  
Contact Lenses ◽  
Ocular Infection ◽  
Gram Negative Bacteria ◽  
Gram Negative ◽  
Gram Staining ◽  
Ocular Infections ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Culture Positive ◽  
Increased Susceptibility

Keratitis and conjunctivitis (infections of the cornea or conjunctiva) are ocular infections caused by various bacteria, fungi, viruses or parasites; bacteria, however, are usually prominent. Systemic conditions such as alcoholism, diabetes, debilitating disease, AIDS and immunosuppressive therapy can lead to increased susceptibility but trauma and contact lens use are very important factors. Gram-negative bacteria are most frequently cultured in these situations and Pseudomonas aeruginosa is most usually isolated from culture-positive ulcers of patients using contact lenses. Smears for staining can be obtained with a special swab or spatula and Gram staining frequently guides choice of a therapeutic rinse prior to the report of the culture results upon which specific antibiotic therapy is based. In some cases staining of the direct smear may be diagnostic in situations where the culture will not grow. In these cases different types of stains occasionally assist in guiding therapy.

Explanatory Power for Medical Expert Systems: Studies in the Representation of Causal Relationships for Clinical Consultations

1982 ◽  
Vol 21 (03) ◽  
pp. 127-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. W. Wallis ◽  
E. H. Shortliffe
Keyword(s):  
Explanatory Power ◽  
Prototype System ◽  
Inference Rules ◽  
Medical Expert ◽  
Comprehensive Knowledge ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Medical Expert Systems ◽  
Explanation System ◽  
Systems Studies

This paper reports on experiments designed to identify and implement mechanisms for enhancing the explanation capabilities of reasoning programs for medical consultation. The goals of an explanation system are discussed, as is the additional knowledge needed to meet these goals in a medical domain. We have focussed on the generation of explanations that are appropriate for different types of system users. This task requires a knowledge of what is complex and what is important; it is further strengthened by a classification of the associations or causal mechanisms inherent in the inference rules. A causal representation can also be used to aid in refining a comprehensive knowledge base so that the reasoning and explanations are more adequate. We describe a prototype system which reasons from causal inference rules and generates explanations that are appropriate for the user.

CRIMINAL LAW IN PROTECTION OF HEALTH FROM THE ABUSE OF DRUGS IN SERBIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 1939-1946
Author(s):  
Miodrag Simović ◽  
Dragan Jovašević ◽  
Marina M. Simović
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Individual State ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Criminal Offenses ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Republic ◽  
To Come ◽  
Practical Sense

Based on international standards adopted within the framework and under the Organisation of the United Nations, all national legislations recognise several different types and forms of criminal acts regarding misuse of narcotics. It is the matter of various activities of unauthorized production, traffic and other forms of inciting or enabling others to come into possession of narcotics for immediate use, which seriously endangers the health and life.Depending on the needs of each individual state, the distinction is made between the offenses, for the perpetrators are given different types and measures of penalties and other criminal sanctions. A similar situation exists in the Republic of Serbia.The paper analyzes the system of criminal offenses in various types and forms of manifestation in the theoretical and practical sense for whose offenders that are prescribed serious criminal sanctions.

Classification of Cloud Systems Cyber-security Threats and Solutions Directives

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Hanane Bennasar ◽  
Mohammad Essaaidi ◽  
Ahmed Bendahmane ◽  
Jalel Benothmane
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Cyber Security ◽  
Data Security ◽  
Denial Of Service ◽  
Security Threats ◽  
Huge Number ◽  
Open Problems ◽  
Long Period ◽  
Near Future

Cloud computing cyber security is a subject that has been in top flight for a long period and even in near future. However, cloud computing permit to stock up a huge number of data in the cloud stockage, and allow the user to pay per utilization from anywhere via any terminal equipment. Among the major issues related to Cloud Computing security, we can mention data security, denial of service attacks, confidentiality, availability, and data integrity. This paper is dedicated to a taxonomic classification study of cloud computing cyber-security. With the main objective to identify the main challenges and issues in this field, the different approaches and solutions proposed to address them and the open problems that need to be addressed.

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