scholarly journals HEMATOLOGIC AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS WITH SILAGE FEEDIN, CANNED BY SILOSTAN AND LAXIL

2018 ◽  
pp. 54-58
Author(s):  
Хамит Тагиров ◽  
Khamit Tagirov ◽  
Ришат Исхаков ◽  
Rishat Iskhakov ◽  
Наталья Фисенко ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Metabolic Disorders ◽  
Hematological Parameters ◽  
Physiological State ◽  
The Body ◽  
Liquid Media ◽  
Bull Calves ◽  
Economic Experience ◽  
Metabolic Products ◽  
Meat Productivity ◽  
Growth Of Animals

The purpose of this research is to increase the meat productivity of bull-calves of black-motley breed at the expense of introduction in a diet of silage, canned luxilon and Cilostazol. Hematological, biochemical and other indicators are significantly influenced not only by the physiological state of the patient (age, pregnancy, productivity), but also by the conditions of feeding, maintenance, exploitation, and habitat. However, the picture of the blood retains its individual and specific features. Blood is one of the liquid media of the body, through which the bodies, tissues and cells are replenished with the necessary substances for life (vitamins, macro - and microelements, etc.), as well as the excretion of metabolic products. Changes in the morphological and biochemical composition of the blood – an indicator of the developing latent stages of the body's disease due to metabolic disorders. The article presents the results of studies on the effect of silage from alfalfa harvested preservatives elastan and laxil on hematological parameters of blood of calves of black-motley breed. It is established that hematological parameters of bull blood throughout the period of scientific and economic experience in all groups of experimental animals were within physiological norm and in its borders changed accordingly with metabolism in an organism and intensity of growth of animals. The content of red blood cells increases by 6.2 and 7.3%, hemoglobin-by 4.3 and 6.2%, total protein-by 2.8 and 5.7%, calcium – by 10.3 and 14.9%, phosphorus-by 3.1 and 4.9%. Overall hematological parameters in the course of the experiment in all groups of experimental calves were within the physiological norm, and its boundaries have been changed accordingly with the metabolism in the body and intensity of growth of animals.

INFLUENCE OF HIGH-PROTEIN FEED ADDITIVE ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF THE MEAT BULL-CALVES

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (3) ◽  
pp. 6-11
Author(s):  
Батырхан Абилов ◽  
Batyrkhan Abilov ◽  
Лариса Пашкова ◽  
Larisa Pashkova
Keyword(s):  
Hematological Parameters ◽  
Physiological State ◽  
Average Daily Gain ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
Feed Additive ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Agricultural Enterprise ◽  
Bull Calves ◽  
Economic Indices ◽  
High Level

The article presents the data obtained as a result of carrying by employees of the Research Institute of sheep and goat breeding, a branch of the FSBSI "North Caucasus FARC", the scientific and economic experience to study the efficiency of a new fodder additive "Organic" on the productive and physiological indices of bull-calves during the completion of growing in the conditions of the farm "Pata" agricultural enterprise in the Karachay-Cherkessia Republic. The statement of the experience and all researches were carried out according to generally accepted methods. In the course of the experiment, the following indices were studied: the chemical compound of forages, the dynamics of a live weight gain in the experimental stock, hematological parameters, control slaughter data, economic indices. Completed researches have shown positive result from the use of the fodder additive "Organic" in bull-calves diets: an increase in the average daily gain of live weight by 25%, a slaughter yield by 1% and a high level of profitability – 27%. Thus, the additional introduction of "Organic" in a diet of young horned cattle in the 2nd experimental group promoted more intensive metabolism, stabilization of a physiological state, increase in productivity and, as a consequence, profitability of beef production. Researches in this direction reveal the latent fodder reserves promoting increase in the productivity of agricultural animals.

ACTION OF NEW FEEDING ADDITIVE TO MEAT PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF BULL-CALVES MEAT

1970 ◽  
pp. 57-60
Author(s):  
I. F. Gorlov ◽  
М. I. Slozhenkina ◽  
А. V. Randelin ◽  
V. V. Randelina ◽  
О. А. Sutorma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Protein Quality ◽  
Feed Additives ◽  
The Body ◽  
Feed Additive ◽  
Bull Calves ◽  
Young Cattle ◽  
Meat Productivity ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Experimental Group

As a result of the researchers found a positive effect of new feed additive on the growth rate, the qualitative indicators of meat fattening. It was found that the effect of feed additives on the productivity increased with increasing doses of feed additives from 100 to 300 g per head. Thus, at the age of 18 months, the bulls of the first experimental group surpassed the control analogues by 3.86, the second – by 5.53 and the third – by 6.42% and the average daily increase by 7.50, 11.63 and 12.45%, respectively. On the basis of the control of the slaughter was revealed that the weight of the paired carcasses in calves from the experimental group was higher than that of peers, not consuming the Supplement, of 5.82-of 9.91%, and their output is up 0.09 to 0.86 percent. At the output of the pulp of the bulls of the experimental groups exceeded the control analogues by 0.72-1.05%. The meat index of their carcasses was, respectively, higher by 0.25-0.36. In average the sample of the flesh of the carcasses of young animals who consumed the study Supplement contained more protein compared with the control 0,28-0,57% fat, respectively 0,68-1,19%. The influence of feed additive and on the content of amino acids in meat was revealed. Thus, essential amino acid tryptophan in the longest muscle of the back of the bulls of the experimental groups was higher by 1.58 – 2.87% and protein quality index-higher by 0.37-0.63. The flesh of the carcasses of calves of the experimental groups had higher technological properties. The moisture-retaining ability of their longest back muscle was higher than that of analogues of the control, by 2,05-2,22%, the fading – lower by 2,04-2,41%. In the body of young cattle, consuming feed additive, protein was postponed more than in control, by 8,67-14,85% and fat – respectively by 11,96-21,44%. The conversion rate of protein they were higher by 0.78-0.86%, energy - respectively 0.67-1.06%. The level of profitability of beef production in the experimental groups was higher than in control at 4, 18-of 1.29%.

Hematological Indicators of Moose in Domestication Process

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Hematological Parameters ◽  
Physiological State ◽  
Blood Parameters ◽  
The Body ◽  
Sex Characteristics ◽  
Hematological Indices ◽  
Blood Indices ◽  
Hematological Indicators ◽  
Age And Sex ◽  
Selection Of

Presented hematological indices for a stress-free selection of material from moose in the process of domestication depending on age and sex characteristics. Fluctuations in the blood parameters of moose have been established within various limits, taking into account the influence of various factors - the climatic, environmental, technological, physiological state of the animal, and age and sex characteristics. Considerable attention is paid to the selection of blood from moose, one of the most labor-intensive processes when working with them. Some tendency to fluctuations in hematological parameters in young moose has been recorded. This, possibly, is associated with a decrease in the action of colostral immunity, the formation of a specific defense of the body. Differences in blood indices in moose depending on gender were unreliable. However, in males, some of them - in terms of the content of erythrocytes, basophils, and monocytes - was higher than in females, and vice versa, in females - the number of leukocytes, lymphocytes, and eosinophils. It was shown that in young animals of 21-50 days of age, a neutrophilic profile prevails with increased content of segmented forms, and in adults - a lymphocytic profile. Compared with moose, which are in the process of domestication in animals living in natural conditions, expressed leukocytosis was recorded. As a result of the studies, the estimated norms of morphological parameters of the blood of moose in the process of domestication are established, depending on age and gender.

THE STUDY OF BIO-RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF PIGS WITH THE USE OF DOMESTIC BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 95-100
Author(s):  
V. G. Tyurin ◽  
◽  
A. M. Smirnov ◽  
V. I. Dorozhkin ◽  
V. G. Semenov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Physiological State ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Postnatal Period ◽  
The Body ◽  
Potential Productivity ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Newborn Piglets ◽  
Complex Evaluation ◽  
Meat Productivity

In conditions of pig-breeding complex evaluation of the effectiveness of immunotropic drugs PigStim-C and PigStim-M newborn piglets to implement the bio-resource potential productivity. It was established that immunotropic preparations of Pigs team-C and PigS team do not have a negative impact on the clinical and physiological state of the body, ensure the health and safety of pigs. Against the background of immunocorrection of piglets organism, the number of diseases decreased by 1.5–2.9 times, the reduction of recovery time by 11.4–23.5%, the increase of livestock safety to 98.0–100.0%. Immunocorrection of the organism of piglets in early postnatal period of ontogenesis of immune modulating drugs PigStim-C and PigStim-M contributes to the realization of bio-resource potential meat productivity. Slaughter weight of pigs against immunocorrection was higher than the control by 6.22 and 7.08 kg.

THE QUALITY OF THE MEAT OF THE ABERDEEN ANGUS BULL CALVES DEPENDING ON THE BODY TYPE

2021 ◽  
pp. 18-21
Author(s):  
Д.Р. СМАКУЕВ ◽  
А.Ф. ШЕВХУЖЕВ ◽  
В.А. ПОГОДАЕВ
Keyword(s):  
Live Weight ◽  
The Body ◽  
Body Type ◽  
Slaughter Weight ◽  
Group I ◽  
Bull Calves ◽  
Group Ii ◽  
Meat Samples ◽  
Meat Productivity ◽  
Group Chemical

Проведен анализ качественных характеристик мясной продуктивности бычков абердин ангусской породы в зависимости от типов телосложения. Научно-хозяйственный опыт проводился в одном из хозяйств Карачаево-Черкесской Республики в 2020—2021 годах. Из потомства быков крупного (I группа) и мелкого типа (II группа) абердин ангусской породы было сформировано 2 группы по 14 голов. По окончании контрольного выращивания провели контрольный убой бычков в 18-месячном возрасте. Установлено, что бычки I группы достоверно (Р<0,01) превосходили по живой массе аналогов II группы. Молодняк I группы имел более высокую (на 31,4 кг) предубойную массу и более тяжелые туши по сравнению с бычками II группы на 28,3 кг (Р<0,01). По убойной массе бычки I группы превосходили сверстников II на 26,5 кг (Р<0,01), а по убойному выходу — соответственно на 1,98 абс.%. При обвалке молодняка I группы было получено мякоти больше на 9,9 кг (Р<0,01) по сравнению с данными по обвалке туш бычков II группы. Химический анализ различных проб мяса показал, что туши бычков I группы содержали несколько меньше жира по сравнению с тушами молодняка II группы, как общего количества в средних пробах, так и внутримышечного в пробах из мускулов. Различия между группами по другим показателям были незначительными. Наибольшее количество жира было в отрубах, дающих лучшие сорта мяса, — бедренном и спинно-грудном, несколько меньше содержалось в лопаточной части, дающей мясо второго сорта. По влагосвязывающей способности, цвету и нежности мяса различий между группами не обнаружено. The analysis of the qualitative characteristics of the meat productivity of the Aberdeen Angus bull calves, depending on the body types, is carried out. Scientific and economic experience was conducted in one of the farms of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic in 2020-2021. From the offspring of large (group I) and small type bulls (group II) of the Aberdeen Angus breed, 2 groups of 14 heads were formed. At the end of the control cultivation, a control slaughter of steers was carried out at the age of 18 months. It was found that the bulls of group I were significantly (P<0.01) superior in live weight to the analogues of group II. The young animals of group I had a higher pre-slaughter weight (by 31.4 kg) and heavier carcasses compared to the steers of group II by 28.3 kg (P<0.01). According to the slaughter weight, the bulls of the first group exceeded the peers of the second by 26.5 kg (P<0.01), and according to the slaughter yield — by 1.98 abs.%, respectively. When deboning young animals of the first group, more pulp was obtained by 9.9 kg (P<0.01) compared with the data on deboning the carcasses of bulls of the second group. Chemical analysis of various meat samples showed that the carcasses of group I steers contained slightly less fat compared to the carcasses of young animals of group II, both total in average samples and intramuscular in muscle samples. The differences between the groups on other indicators were insignificant. The greatest amount of fat was in the cuts that give the best varieties of meat — femoral and dorso-thoracic, slightly less was contained in the scapular part, which gives the second grade meat. No differences were found between the groups in terms of the moisture binding ability, color and tenderness of the meat.

scholarly journals Meat productivity of Aberdeen Angus bull calves depending on the body composition

2021 ◽  
pp. 48-52
Author(s):  
Anatoly Foadovich Shevkhuzhev ◽  
Vladimir Anikeevich Pogodaev
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
The Body ◽  
Group 14 ◽  
Slaughter Weight ◽  
Large Type ◽  
Bull Calves ◽  
Constitution Type ◽  
Meat Productivity

The article presents the results of studies in meat productivity of the Aberdeen Angus bull calves, depending on the constitution type. In each group, 14 bull calves were selected from the offspring of 4 large and 3 small bulls of the Aberdeen Angus breed. The first group consisted of bull calves from large and tall type of servicing bulls. The second group consisted of bull calves from small type of servicing bulls. They were put under control growing right after weaning. It was found that the bull calves from the large type of servicing bulls were superior to the bull calves from the small type of servicing bulls in terms of meat productivity, which was primarily shown in a higher growth rate. At the age of 18 months, bull calves from large-type parents reached 442 kg of their mass. Bull calves from small-type parents reached 413 kg. The bull calves from the first group had a greater pre-slaughter weight by 31.4 kg and heavier carcasses compared to the bull calves from the second group by 28.3 kg or 13.5 % (P>0.99). In terms of slaughter weight, they were superior to their herdmates from the second group by 26.5 kg. The carcasses of tall bull calves from the first group had larger content of bones (by 4.08 kg) compared to the second group. In their carcasses, 4.52 kg of meat account for 1 kg of bones, while in the carcasses of the second group – 5.03 kg. However, in general, when deboning the half carcasses of the first group, 9.9 kg. or 11.72% more meat was obtained (Р>0.99) compared to the second group.

Correction of the immunomorphological status of bull -calves with biogenic sub-stances taking into account regional io-dine and selenium deficiency

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 46-51
Author(s):  
V. I. Maximov ◽  
◽  
R.A. Shukanov ◽  
A.A. Shukanov ◽  
N.V. Altynova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physiological State ◽  
Selenium Deficiency ◽  
The Body ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
Morphological Development ◽  
Bioactive Substances ◽  
Endemic Diseases ◽  
Bull Calves ◽  
Group 3 ◽  
Group 2

Scientific justification of effective pre-vention of endemic diseases in productive animals, taking into account the biogeo-chemical characteristics of the regions, is an urgent problem of modern veterinary and animal science. Therefore, the aim of the assay was to study the dynamics of immuno-morphological development of gobies con-tained in the iodine-seleno deficiency region with administation of trepel, «Polystim», iodomidol and selenopiran. Experiments were carried out on 3 groups of similar bulls for 10 heads each. The studied animals were kept in individual houses and group pavilions using adaptive technology from 2 to 150 days, then up to 540 days (the duration of the experiments) – in industrial farms. Animals of 1 group served as control; groups 2 and 3 were used for 2, 31, 151, 361 days of life, respectively, trepel with «Polystim» and iodomidol with selenopyran according to the schemes devel-oped by us. U 2-, 30-, 60-, 150-, 360-, 390-, 540-diurnal animals of these groups were studied the dynamics of the clinical and physiological state, the content of immuno -, thyroglobulins in the blood; in bulls killed at the age of 30, 150, 540 days-the micromor-phology of the thyroid and thymus glands by standard methods. The digital data obtained in the experiments were subjected to bio-metric analysis (Statistica for Windows and Microsoft Excel-2016). In the simulated studies, the immune-morphological expediency of complex ad-ministration to bulls at the beginning of the growing, rearing and fattening periods of the tested bioactive substances was proved, tak-ing into account local iodine and selenium insufficiency. If the immunotrofic effect on the body of trepel with «Polystim» (group 2), and iodomidol with selenopyran (group 3) was almost identical, then the thyriotrofic effect is much more pronounced in animals of group 3

The correlation of productive and hematological parameters in steers on the background of the use of feed protein additive Biovitel

2020 ◽  
pp. 27-34
Author(s):  
A. Pauli ◽  
E. Vetrovaya ◽  
R. Fatkullin
Keyword(s):  
Hematological Parameters ◽  
Physiological State ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
The Body ◽  
Feed Additive ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Feed Protein ◽  
Chelyabinsk Region ◽  
Experimental Group

Among the environmental factors, feeding is the most important in the formation of new traits and properties. The level of feeding influences first of all on the digestive system. Then the nature of feeding affects the organs associated with the utilization of nutrients, and ultimately the body as a whole. The purpose of the researches was to study the correlation between productive and hematological parameters in steers against the background of the use of the feed additive Biovitel. The research has been carried out under the environments of JSC “SHF Dubrovsky” in the Chelyabinsk region on steers of Hereford breed. In order to carry out experiments 2 groups of steers (control and experimental) have been formed with 10 heads in each. The method of pair-analogues has been used taking into account the genotype, age, birth weight and physiological state of animals. The experiment has been conducted from 6- to 15-month-old steers. The control group has been received the main farm ration. The experimental group has been received the basic ration and additional feed additive Biovitel at the rate of 100 g/head/ day for 15 days. The correlation between hematological parameters and productivity of steers against the background of the use of the feed additive Biovitel has been determined. During the study a positive correlation between the total protein and protein fractions with the live weight of steers has been observed. High correlation coefficients have been obtained in steers of both groups at the age of 9 months. The amount of total lipids in all age periods in both groups changed relatively little, but the trend of their increase in steers of the experimental group remained. The concentration of phospholipids in the control group was almost at the same level, and in the experimental group there was an excess of control values by 5,52 %. Activation of redox processes in the animal body has been observed under the action of the feed protein additive Biovitel.

scholarly journals Hematological parameters of cattle with dermatitis associated with parasitic infection

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 101-106
Author(s):  
R. K. Kurbanov ◽  
B. M. Bahamaev ◽  
E. V. Gorchakov ◽  
N. A. Gvozdetsky
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Supply ◽  
Hematological Parameters ◽  
Clinical Status ◽  
Parasitic Infection ◽  
Test Group ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Bull Calves ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Monocytes And Lymphocytes

The purpose of the research is study of the animal's body clinical status and changes in hematological parameters before and after treatment against sarcoptoidosis of cattle. Materials and methods. The experiment was performed on bull calves and heifers aged 6–10 months, medium finish, of 100–120 kg of body weight. The test animals were divided into three groups: two test groups and one control group of 15 animals each. Before the experiment and at 7, 14 and 21 days after treatment with acaricides, scrapings from the affected skin and blood were taken from animals of all groups for research. The first test group animals were treated with ivermectin subcutaneously at a dose of 5 ml per animal, and the second test group was treated with cydectin subcutaneously at a dose of 5 ml per animal. The control animals were not treated. Results and discussion. The conducted hematological studies found a decrease in erythrocytes and hemoglobin in sarcoptoidosis, which indicated a decrease in oxygen supply to the body, and, consequently, organs and tissues. The white blood cell differential was observed to have a noticeable decrease in monocytes and lymphocytes.

LINE GROWTH AND EXTERIOR FEATURES OF BLACK-MOTLEY BREED BULLS BY INTENSIVE BREEDING

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ибатова ◽  
Guzel Ibatova ◽  
Вагапов ◽  
Fargat Vagapov
Keyword(s):  
Test Group ◽  
Group Iv ◽  
The Body ◽  
Performance Measurements ◽  
Group Iii ◽  
Group I ◽  
Economic Experience ◽  
Meat Productivity ◽  
Age Studies ◽  
Experimental Group

The purpose of research is beef production efficiensy growing of Black-Motley breed by use of natural drug Nukleopeptid. The research was carried out in SEC-farm «Hero» Chegmagushevskogo district of Bashkortostan. To carry out scientific and economic experience were formed 4 groups of Black-Motley breed calves at the age of 6 months, with 10 heads each. Groups were formed on the basis of analoge groups. The animals of the experimental group II had drug Nukleopeptid subcutaneously at dose of 20 ml, test group III – 25 ml and experimental group IV – 30 ml. The bulls of Group I is control and the drug is not administered them. In setting up the experience of the measurements of animals calves experimental groups had no significant differences in performance. Measurements of all groups of calves naturally increases with age. Studies have revealed that during the period of experience in the animals of group I height at the withers increased by 20.6%, height in the sacrum – by 17.9%, length of the body – by 38.4%, the depth of the chest – 37.3%, the width of the breast – 40.2%, putting backside – 25.5% femus width by 45.9%, whereas test groups in bulls (II-IV), these figures were above 0, respectively, 9-2.0; 0.5-1.4; 1.3-1.8; 0.1-1.0; 2.1-4.5; 1.8-3.6%. Indices body had the same trend. Gobies experimental groups, this applies especially to young animals of group III were more massive with well developed chest and back of the torso. It is proved that the introduction of new drug Nukleopeptid contributes to the meat productivity.

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