scholarly journals COMPONENT ASSESSMENT OF INNOVATION POTENTIAL OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES: A CASE OF KAZAKHSTAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 60-68
Author(s):  
Almira Kulmaganbetova ◽  
Igor Dubina ◽  
Zhibek Rakhmetulina
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Economic Analysis ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
Official Statistics ◽  
Potential Production ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Current State ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
The Republic

This paper presents economic analysis of the dynamics and current state of the innovation potential of small and medium-sized enterprises of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the following areas and components: the resource component of the innovation potential (production, financial, HR, R&D and technical resources) and the efficiency component of the innovation potential (a number of innovative SMEs and the volume of their innovative products). For this analysis, the authors use the official statistics of the Committee on Statistics of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the period of 2007 to 2017. The presented approach can be applied for comparative analysis, identifying the causes, factors and trends in the development of innovation potential of other developing economies.

scholarly journals Innovative potential of Akmola region: problems and prospects of effective development

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (78) ◽  
pp. 137-142
Author(s):  
G. A. AKZHANOVA ◽  
◽  
G. A. SHMARLOUSKAYA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Gross Regional Product ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Current State ◽  
Northern Regions ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Effective Development ◽  
Regional Product

The article considers the terms “innovation potential”, “regional innovation potential”, and the state of innovation potential. The purpose of this article is to determine the current state and prospects for the development of the innovative potential of the Akmola region. The research methodology consists in systematization of innovative indicators of the region by comparison and economic and statistical groupings. The analysis of the formation of the innovative potential of the region on the example of the Northern regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan is carried out. In particular, the dynamics of the gross regional product and innovation activity in the Akmola region is presented.

scholarly journals ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT STATE OF AZERBAIJAN’S INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (07) ◽  
pp. 87-97
Author(s):  
Natavan Ibrahimova Natavan Ibrahimova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Evolutionary Development ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Republic

The article shows that Azerbaijan belongs to modern countries with a high rate of economic development, therefore, at the current stage of evolutionary development as a state, it has embarked on the path of a new level of improvement. This shows how in recent years the economic situation in the republic has contributed to significant economic growth, an increase in the level of both the social welfare of the state and the modernization of the socio-economic infrastructure of the republic as a whole, resulting in a diversified structure of the economy. The article reveals an assessment of the current state of industrial enterprises in Azerbaijan, as well as an analysis of the directions and trends of their development. The assessment of the current state was carried out by studying resolutions, orders, acts, strategies for long-term economic development and other documents with the help of which it is possible to assess the quantitative composition of industrial enterprises. The determination of trends in the development of industrial enterprises was carried out using the analysis of the "Main directions of the Strategic Roadmap for the National economy and the main sectors of the economy", approved by the decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev on December 6, 2016. The analysis carried out in the article made it possible to determine the priority directions of sustainable development of industrial enterprises, more precisely: improvement of production; scientific, technical and innovative development; implementation of programs specified in the concept of the "Strategic Roadmap for the development of the national economy", etc. The main priority of industrial enterprises is innovative development, which includes all of the above, and NTR is presented here as a certain "layer", a means of realizing prospects. Based on the above, a logical chain of the main directions of development of industrial enterprises is constructed and their justification is given. The article reveals the investment activity of the country's economy, as well as analyzes the level of foreign investment. At the end of the article, the key directions of the formation of the innovative economy of the country are indicated, the priorities of industrial development and conclusions regarding them are indicated. Keywords: industry, business, non-oil sector, machine-building complex, sustainable development, pandemic, investment, diversification, development strategy, innovation.

scholarly journals Innovative marketing as an effective tool of business success

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oksana Zhuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Empirical Method ◽  
Sales Promotion ◽  
Business Success ◽  
Current State ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
Logical Method ◽  
Innovation Cycle ◽  
Marketing Information ◽  
Definition Of

Theoretical principles and mechanisms of innovative marketing development substantiated and covered taking into account the best European practices and national characteristics. The research is uses dialectical methods of cognition of processes and phenomena, uses a monographic method, which analyzes the evolution of scientific achievements of Ukrainian and foreign scientists on the development of innovative marketing, an empirical method of comprehensive assessment of the current state of innovation as an effective tool for business success, comparative analysis of diversity types of innovations, which creates opportunities and preconditions for their more active use by enterprises of different spheres of activity and contributes to the success of business, comparative analysis of the diversity of types of innovations, which creates opportunities and prerequisites for their more active use by enterprises of different fields and contributes to business success, as well as abstract-logical method, which developed theoretical generalizations and conclusions. Process of studying is development of innovative marketing in Ukraine and in some European countries, the current state of innovation is highlighted and its economic aspects are analyzed. The main results of modern transformations in innovation marketing are identified and it is determined that it is a systematic integration of the full innovation cycle: from consideration of market conditions of innovative products, their business planning, sales, promotion of innovative products, innovation and revenue generation. Innovation marketing differs from traditional marketing in that it is not related to a real product, but to innovations and evaluation of the effectiveness of their development and promotion in innovation. Along with the constant changes, it is advisable to formulate a definition of innovative marketing as a comprehensive system of enterprise aimed at analyzing and managing innovations based on marketing information and marketing tools and provides for the implementation of tasks using innovative marketing tools, which will contribute to business success.

scholarly journals Pension System as a Limitation Factor on the Development of the Economy of the Republic of Srpska

2019 ◽  
Vol 87 ◽  
pp. 41-55
Author(s):  
Zoran Mastilo
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Financial Markets ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Growth Rates ◽  
Pension System ◽  
Pension Systems ◽  
Developed Economies ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Society Today

Aim of this paper is to, by means of comparative analysis, demonstrate that contemporary pension systems are limitation factors of development of the Republic of Srpska, and that they should be reformed and improved. Ultimately, pension systems should be the basis for development of the Republic of Srpska. They should significantly improve strengthening of financial markets, enhancement of capital markets, higher growth rates of the Republic of Srpska, idecrease of unemployment. Private pension funds are to change the habits and ideas of every future insurance holder, aiming to make the pension rights a matter of concern of every individual, instead being the obligation and ballast of the society. Today, stabile financing of pension systems and their funds is becoming increasingly questionable. A gap is emerging between the area of rights gained by law and financial possibilities for their implementation. Pay-as-you-go (PAYG) systems, i.e. systems of inter-generation solidarityare particularly endangered. Adequate systematization of gathered data, i.e. evidence, should provide conclusions that pension systems are a limitation todevelopment of national economy. This claim is present in underdeveloped and developing countries, with developed economies also facing grave problems.

scholarly journals The rite of Malanka is its origin, mutual influences and modernity

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-83
Author(s):  
Antoniy Moysey
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Ritual Action ◽  
Current State ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Great Pressure ◽  
The Republic ◽  
First Time ◽  
The Village ◽  
Source Materials

The article considers the area of distribution of the Malanka rite on the territory of Ukraine, Romania and the Republic of Moldova, focuses on its existence in Bukovina. The essence and results of research are to determine the original sources of origin. A comparative analysis of its existence in neighboring nations: Ukrainians, Romanians and Moldovans, fix common and distinctive features, mutual borrowings in past and nowadays. The purpose of this investigation is to clarify the main parameters of the changes made today in the rite on the example of the village of Krasnoilsk in Bukovina. The methodology is based on the analysis of source materials and own field of research. The method of comparative analysis helps in comparing the rite Malanka of Ukrainians and Romanians in Bukovina, and the methods of analysis and synthesis provide researcher in determining the parameters of changes in the elements of Malanka. Scientific novelty. For the first time is made a comparison with the current state of existence of the rite Malanka. Conclusions. The existence of the Malanka rite in the Bukovynian ethnographic zone is only a part of the huge area of its distribution, which is a marginal space in the zone of ethnocultural contacts and the interethnic border of Ukrainians and Eastern Romans. Conservation of the rite was facilitated by remoteness and isolation from the main area of their ethnic group. And today the evolution of this ancient ritual action takes place under great pressure of modern social processes. In the rite of “pereberiya” that accompanies Malanka as an organic element, dominates modern reality figures and historical characters as well.

scholarly journals ВЫЯВЛЕНИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРИГРАНИЧНЫХ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫХ ОБРАЗОВАНИЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАРЕЛИЯ И СОПРЕДЕЛЬНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ ФИНЛЯНДИИ

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Larchenko
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
International Relations ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Population Decline ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
High Unemployment ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Border Areas ◽  
The Republic

Приграничное сотрудничество Российской Федерации и Финляндии является одним из важных направлений международных отношений. В статье рассматривается современное состояние приграничных муниципальных образований Республики Карелия и приграничных городов Финляндии. Проведен сравнительный анализ демографической ситуации в городах Костомукша, Лахденпохья, Питкяранта, Сортавала, Вяртсиля, Кухмо (Кайнуу Kainuu), Йоэнсуу (Северная Карелия Pohjois Karjala), Тохмаярви (Северная Карелия Pohjois Karjala), Лиекса (Северная Карелия Pohjois Karjala), Париккала (Южная Карелия). Указаны общие проблемы приграничных территорий: уменьшение численности населения снижение уровня рождаемости, высокий уровень безработицы. Crossborder cooperation between the Russian Federation and Finland is one of the important areas of international relations. The article discusses the current state of the border municipalities of the Republic of Karelia and the border cities of Finland. A comparative analysis of the demographic situation in the cities of Kostomuksha, Lakhdenpokhya, Pitkranta, Sortavala, Vyartsilya, Kuhmo (Kainuu), Joensuu (North Karelia), Tohmayarvi (North Karelia), and Parikkala (South Karelia). The general problems of the border areas are indicated: population decline reduced birth rates, high unemployment.

Higher Education Financial Sources and Models

2020 ◽  
pp. 317-340
Author(s):  
Milka Grbić ◽  
Milena Jakšić ◽  
Violeta Todorović
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Education Institution ◽  
Education Funding ◽  
Higher Education Funding ◽  
Financing System ◽  
Higher Education Reforms ◽  
Current State ◽  
Higher Education Financing ◽  
The Republic

The objective of the chapter is to evaluate trends in higher education funding using the example of EU countries and their comparative analysis, and to look at possible directions for improving higher education institution funding in the Republic of Serbia. In accordance with the defined objective, after the introductory notes, the chapter points to the importance of investing in higher education. What follows is an elaboration of the characteristic funding models and their (possible) effects on higher education, in particular the European model. The following segment focuses in particular on a comparative analysis of higher education funding in selected European countries. Then, in accordance with the process of higher education reforms, the current state and directions of future changes in the higher education financing system in the Republic of Serbia are examined.

scholarly journals The study of the phenomenon of self-employment and its role in the national economy: the case of Kazakhstan

2020 ◽  
Vol 159 ◽  
pp. 06015
Author(s):  
Dinara Rakhmatullayeva ◽  
Guliya Iliyashova ◽  
Altynai Maukenova ◽  
Yernazar Ishanov
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
National Economy ◽  
The Self ◽  
Urgent Problem ◽  
Self Employment ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
Potential Impact ◽  
The Republic

This article explores the urgent problem of the role of the self-employed population in the development of the national economy. An empirical review of foreign literature allowed the authors to identify the causes and consequences of self-employment of the population. Statistical comparative analysis was used to study trends in the structure of the workforce, as well as the main macroeconomic indicators of the republic. Based on the results, the authors attempted to investigate the potential impact of the self-employed on the socio-economic development of Kazakhstan and assess existing measures to regulate self-employment in the country.

scholarly journals Wood fuels consumption in households in the Republic of Srpska: A comparative analysis of the wisdom methodology and official statistics

2021 ◽  
pp. 55-86
Author(s):  
Dragan Comic ◽  
Branko Glavonjic ◽  
Nemanja Anikic ◽  
Srdjan Bilic
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Research Projects ◽  
Official Statistics ◽  
New Approach ◽  
The Real ◽  
Wood Fuels ◽  
The Republic

The paper presents the results of a research on wood fuels used for heating in households in the Republic of Srpska (RS). The main objective of this research was to determine the real consumption of wood fuels in households in the Republic of Srpska using the internationally recognized WISDOM methodology, as well as to compare the obtained results with the official statistical data. In order to conduct the research and obtain a relevant sample, the Republic of Srpska was divided into six mesoregions. The research was conducted in 3,149 households, namely 1,380 urban and 1,769 other households. The results indicated that firewood and other wood fuels were used in 334,761 households. Analyzing the differences between the results obtained using the WISDOM methodology and the official statistical data for the Republic of Srpska, it can be concluded that the consumption of firewood was on average 3.41 times higher compared to the official statistical data. Results of similar research projects implemented in the surrounding countries showed similar trends. The paper suggests the necessity of adopting a new approach and comprehensive research in surveys conducted by official institutions.

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