scholarly journals MEMBINA KELUARGA BAHAGIA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENURUNAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (KDRT) DALAM PERSPEKTIF AGAMA ISLAM DAN UNDANG-UNDANG

2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
M. Thoriq Nurmadiansyah

This article talks about efforts to foster happy families to anticipate domestic violence. The perspective discussed would be in the in the views of Islam and the law in Indonesia. The existence of domestic violence is a fact in the social life of Indonesian families, many women and children have fallen victim thereto. Domestic violence could be avoided and reduced is the commitment constructed between husband and wife is consistent with the teachings of Islam and the relevant legal provisions. A proper understanding of respective roles, rights and obligations  would lead to happy families and the extinction of domestic violence.

2015 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 271
Author(s):  
Pudji Muljono

The phenomenon of domestic violence cases trend to increase in Indonesia,whether committed by the husband or the wife. This study has a high urgency becauseit is expected to provide relevant solutions to the social problems. A survey of domesticviolence-prone families conducted in two regencies, i.e. Cianjur and Indramayu Regency.The sample was selected from two districts and 4 villages with the number of respondents178 families, each consisting of a husband and wife. Data on domestic violence wereanalyzed and compared with the test T-test. The results showed that domestic violencecommitted husband to wife and vice versa wife against husband, both in Cianjur andIndramayu Regency is included in the low category. Necessary to develop a modelof intervention to strengthen local institutions that can support a family protectionagainst domestic violence at the community level, for example through Posdaya (FamilyEmpowerment Post).


2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (22) ◽  
pp. 152-162
Author(s):  
NADIA VARGAFTIG

Este artigo pretende introduzir e apresentar a parte fotográfica do Arquivo da Companhia de Moçambique, acervo depositado há 15 anos no Arquivo da Torre do Tombo em Lisboa. Fornecendo algumas informações relativas á  sua produção, conservação e indexação, assim como outras de ordem estatá­stica (origem geográfica, conteúdo temático, data de produção), gostará­amos de salientar seu valor para o pesquisador interessado em estudos visuais da dominação colonial em contexto luso-imperial, mostrando a diversidade das funções do clichê. Instrumento de estudo técnico e cientá­fico, ilustração da vida social na colónia central de Moçambique, suporte de propaganda e comunicação, a fotografia produzida entre o fim da década dos anos 1880 e 1942 merece a atenção, quando utilizada com a máxima atenção dada ao contexto local, regional, imperial e internacional, principalmente quando se trata de uma instituição há­brida como a Companhia de Moçambique, portuguesa pela lei, franco-britá¢nica pelos capitais, que administrou e controlou Moçambique central, mantendo relações complexas com o Estado português, a sociedade colonial e os interesses capitalistas norte-europeus.Palavras-chave: Companhia de Moçambique. Arquivo fotográfico. Propaganda.VISUAL CONSTRUCTION OF A COLONIAL TERRITORY:  the photographic collection of Mozambique Company (1892-1942)Abstract: This article aims to introduce the photographic part of the Mozambique Companhy Files , which has been incorporated 15 years ago in the Files of ”Torre do Tombo”, in Lisbon. Providing some information concerning to its production ,conservation and organization, as well as others on the statistic field (geographical origin, thematic content and year of production) we”™d like to underline its value for researchers who are interested in visual studies applied to colonial domination in Portuguese imperial context, showing how diverse are the functions of the cliché. Tool for technical and scientific studies, illustration of the social life in the central colony of Mozambique, support of propaganda and communication, the photography produced between the end of the decade of the 1880”™s and 1942, deserves our attention, when it is analysed focusing on local, regional, imperial and international context, particularly for such an hybrid institution, portuguese by the law, french-british by the investments which administrated and controled the central of Mozambique, maintaining complex relations with the Portuguese state, the colonial society and capitalist North-European interests.Keywords:  Mozambique Company. Photographic File archive. Propaganda.  Construcción visual de un territorio colonial:  la colección fotográfica de la  Compañá­a de Mozambique (1892-1942)Resumen:  Este artá­culo pretende introducir la parte fotográfica del Archivo de la Compañá­a de Mozambique, que se ha incorporado hace 15 años al Archivo de la Torre do Tombo, en Lisboa. Al dar algunas informaciones sobre sus condiciones de producción, conservación e indexación, y otras relativas a las estadá­sticas (origen geográfico, contenido temático y fecha de producción), queremos subrayar su valor para el investigador interesado en los estudios visuales aplicados a la dominación colonial en contexto luso-imperial, mostrando la diversidad de las funciones del cliché. Herramienta para estudio técnico y cientá­fico, ilustración de la vida social en la colonia central de Mozambique, apoyo a la propaganda y la comunicación, la fotografá­a producida entre finales de la década de 1880 y 1942 merece nuestra atención, cuando utilizada enfocando el contexto local, regional, imperial e internacional, en particular para una institución tan há­brida como la Compañá­a de Mozambique, portuguesa por la ley, franco-británica por los capitales, que administró y controló Mozambique central, manteniendo relaciones complejas con el Estado portugués, la sociedad colonial y los intereses capitalistas norte-europeos.Palabras-claves:  Compañá­a de Mozambique. Archivo fotográfico. Propaganda.  


Author(s):  
Hisam Ahyani ◽  
Dian Permana ◽  
Agus Yosep Abduloh

This research found that the Norma of Riba in Islamic Economics is a khilafiyah problem as well as the law of Bank Interest, in principle, mutual tolerance and mutual respect and respect for inter-opinions must be put forward. This is because each group of ulama has devoted their energy to seeking the law of the problem, and in the end their opinion remains different. Profit sharing norms in Islamic economics are an innovative step in an Islamic economy that is not only in accordance with people's behavior, but more than that profit sharing is a social balance step in obtaining economic opportunities. Thus, the profit sharing system can be seen as a more effective measure to prevent conflict between the rich and the poor from occurring in social life. The impact of Bank Interest (Riba) on the Country's Economy, among others, has an impact on several sectors including the Economic Impact. The higher the interest rate, the higher the price to be set on an item. Social Impact, the social impact of society related to Riba in terms of unfair income. Impact of Company Resilience, only companies that have resilience will survive


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 114-154
Author(s):  
Muhammad Adib ◽  
Siti A'isyah

The focus of this research is about the pattern of relationships that are built in the households resulting from early marriage among the santri community in three villages in Gondanglegi District, Malang Regency, namely Ganjaran, Putukrejo and Sukosari - three villages with the strongest pesantren base in Gondanglegi region. The starting point is the strengthening of the assumption that early marriage is one of the main causes of domestic violence - where women are always victims, divorce and even trafficking in women and children. The study using this phenomenological approach concluded that the pattern of relationships built in the households resulting from early marriage of the santri community does require an adaptation process, from submission to agreement, with the uniqueness of each partner. However, the households they cultivate persist and last normally as households in general. The teachings of religion and the social values ​​about household that they hold firm, as part of the typical character of the santri community, are one of the strength factors.


2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 513-523
Author(s):  
Leonid Yu. Kornilaev

Along with competing legal concepts of positivism and gnoseologism in the second half of the 19th century, a direction of legal psychology was formed, within which the psychological theory of law by the Russian and Polish lawyer L.I. Petrazhitsky takes a prominent place. L.I. Petrazhitsky's legal theory interprets the law as a mental phenomenon in a person's mind. The mental life forms the internal and external legal behavior. Studying the law becomes possible only by analyzing the subject's particular kind of emotional life - legal experience. Our focus on the individual's emotional world gives us reason to think of the theory as individualistic, i.e., close to the subject's mental life. At the same time, the Russian lawyer's psychological doctrine also gains explanatory potential for scrutinizing social life. It contains ideas that reveal such mechanisms of social functioning as the affirmation of the ideal of love as the ultimate goal of law-making, the priority of unofficial law in the life of society, and a specific interpretation of public and private law. The system of legal emotions is carried out on the social niveau and establishes such values as love and social order. The article reconstructs the main provisions of Petrazhitsky's psychological theory of law from the point of view of the interaction of its individual and social sides. The social potential of the Russian lawyer's theory appears capable of supplementing and explaining the ideas of socialism and sobornost discussed widely at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. Petrazhitsky's individualistic doctrine appears as a flexible concept, capable of fitting organically into various philosophical and sociological contexts.


SASI ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 168
Author(s):  
Elias Zadrach Leasa

Families are places where everyone in the family feels safe and comfortable from acts o violence, but in reality violence also accurs whitin the family. The enactment of Law No. 23 of 2004 on the abolition of domestic violence (hereinafter referred to as the Law of Domestic Violence) aims to prevent all forms of domestic violence, protect domestic violence victims, prosecute domestic violence perpetrators, and maintain wholeness harmonious and prosperous households. In handling it is sometimes resolved peacefully. This raises the question of whether the Law on Elimination of Domestic Violence has guaranteed the settlement of Domestic Violence according to its objectives? All forms of violence against women and children constitute a violation of human rights, so it is necessary to be protected by their dignity and dignity and guaranteed their right to life in accordance with their nature and nature without discrimination. The Criminal Act contained in Article 5 of the Act states that prohibited violence is physical violence, psychological violence, sexual violence, or neglect of the household. Many cases of domestic violence are reported but not a few are repealed by the victim for various reasons, such as still loving the perpetrator, and the perpetrator is the breadwinner in the household. The resolution of cases of domestic violence is also up to the court's decision, but this certainly brings the consequences of the objective of the Law on Elimination of Domestic Violence. Despite all forms of prevention of domestic violence, protecting the victim, prosecuting the perpetrator is reached but if the case is passed on to the court decision whether the goal of maintaining a harmonious and prosperous household unity can be achieved. The resolution of domestic violence requires the wisdom of the Law Enforcers (Police, Prosecutors, Judges).


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 548-553
Author(s):  
Nelvitia Purba ◽  
◽  
Reynaldi Putra Rosihan ◽  
Ali Mukti Tanjung ◽  
Rudy Pramono ◽  
...  

The social distancing appeal that the government encourages is not matched by the state's efforts to provide economic security to the community. PSBB will directly or indirectly limit the movement of the community. The teaching and learning process at schools and residents who work will be limited to working or studying at home. This limitation of activities in public spaces will have an impact on people's income, especially those in the middle to lower economy. The implementation of social distancing during the Covid-19 outbreak has increased the risk of violence against women, complicates women's economic conditions, and affirms women's social status as subordinate, or women are in a lower position than men. The formulation of the problem in this research is what is the cause of domestic violence during the covid-19 period in Indonesia, what are the prevention efforts against domestic violence during the covid-19 period. Causes of Domestic Violence During the Covid-19 Period, namely the government's appeal to the community 'at home alone', causing a separate polemic for women and children, especially those who experience economic and psychological pressure at home from extraordinary isolation measures, has prompted increasing instances of reports of domestic violence, especially women who are forced to live for months in abusive relationships. causes and consequences of violence and to prevent the occurrence of violence through primary prevention programs, policy intervention and advocacy as well as information programs and supporting initiatives through all mass media TV, social networks, cell phones.


1957 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 421-448
Author(s):  
R. F. Willetts

In my Aristocratic Society in Ancient Crete I suggested the possibility that the Dorians of the historical period entered as masters into a “caste-system” first established, according to a tradition reported by Aristotle, in Minoan times; and further, that the original Dorian land settlement was the product of the amalgamation of two systems: the native system of land tenure was adapted to the tribal institutions of the conquerors. The present article is an attempt to clarify these two propositions by presenting some of the relevant arguments. For the propositions themselves seem fundamental to a proper understanding of the conservative character of the economic and social structure of the Cretan aristocratic cities in the historical period, as compared with the radical transformation of the democratic states, and, in particular, of Athens.


PRANATA HUKUM ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-53
Author(s):  
Dwi Putri Melati

Some of the problems we encounter in married life, and often the occurrence of violence between husband and wife, then the subject matter in this paper about the handling of the law on acts of domestic violence experienced by women under the law no. 3 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence. Problem approach using normative juridical approach (legal research). The victim can make a complaint on the violent acts committed by the victim's husband / wife, because in the complaint the authorities will not process the action without any complaints from the victim, it can also be revoked by the victim which in fact is the husband / wife of the perpetrator. Law enforcers must be firm in handling cases of domestic violence, Doers of Domestic Violence really should be processed fairly, victims of domestic violence should get legal protection


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 185
Author(s):  
Achmad Musyahid Idrus

Legal protection is a human right which is a basic need for every human being, both human beings as legal subjects and human beings as legal objects. As legal subjects, humans have civil rights that must be implemented in accordance with applicable legal provisions. Likewise with humans as legal objects, their rights must still be protected even though they have been convicted by law. Sometimes legal protection for humans cannot be realized because the source of the applicable law does not provide legal instruments and even the protection of the law does not materialize because of the lack of understanding of the source of the law which applies in society.Islamic law as one source of law and adopted in countries like Indonesia offers the conception of legal protection in accordance with the dignity and human rights, because of the flexibility of Islamic law, so that Islamic law can be understood and adjusted to the social development of the society. Islamic law that emphasizes public benefit guarantees the legal protection needed by the community, but the values of flexibility must still be explored from the main sources of the Qur'an and the hadith of the prophet.


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