scholarly journals MAKNA GUMBREGAN TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL KEAGAMAAN MASYARAKAT PETANI DI SAPTOSARI, GUNUNGKIDUL

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Nur Laili Maharani
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Methods ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Religious Rituals ◽  
Farming Community ◽  
The People ◽  
Data Source ◽  
The Universe

Ritual is religion in action. gumbregan is one of the rituals carried out every year by the community of Saptosari Gunungkidul. This ritual is only carried out by Gunungkidul farmers who have cattle. Cows as pets that are considered meritorious for the people of Saptosari who mostly work as farmers because they help in cultivating agricultural land. The gumbregan ritual is held every seven months at the time of Wuku Gumbreg (Javanese calendar). The purpose of the gumbregan ritual is related to the myth of the farmer, they have hope that the atmosphere is peaceful and avoid negative things, such as disturbing the peace of the soul. The author uses the theory of Victor Turner's liminality which analyzes the state of society when performing religious rituals and for studying aspects of the ritual. The author explains this gumbregan ritual using a field research data source. Which is supported by using the method of observation, interviews, documentation, and processed using descriptive analytical methods. This ritual is interpreted as a warning to the prophet Sulaiman who has ruled all animals in the universe, a form of gratitude to God, and as a step to unite the community in order to create safe and peaceful living conditions so as to foster a sense of togetherness in social matters.Keywords: Gumbregan ritual, religious social life, farming community.

Feasting Ritually: An Ethnography on the Implications of Feasts in Religious Rituals

2021 ◽  
pp. 0972558X2110571
Author(s):  
Anil Gopi
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
The Other ◽  
Social Solidarity ◽  
Cultural Significance ◽  
Religious Rituals ◽  
The People ◽  
Religious Festivals ◽  
The World ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
And Gender

Food and feast are integral and key components of human cultures across the world. Feasts associated with religious rituals have special social and cultural significance when compared to those in any other festivities or celebrations in people’s life. In this study, an approach is made to comparatively analyze the feasts at religious festivals of two distinctive groups of people, one with a characteristic of simple society and the other of a complex society. The annual feast happening at the hamlets of the Anchunadu Vellalar community in the last days of the calendar year is an occasion that portrays the egalitarian nature of the people. While this feast is restricted within a single community of particular caste affiliation and geographical limitations, the feast associated with the kaliyattam ritual of village goddess in North Malabar is much wider in scope and participation. The enormous feast brings the people in a larger area and exhibits a solidarity that cuts across boundaries of religion, caste and community. Beyond the factors of social solidarity and togetherness, these events also illustrate its divisive characters mainly in terms of social hierarchy and gender. A comparative study of both the two feasts of two different contexts reveals the characteristic features of religious feasts and the value of food and feast in social life and solidarity and also how it acts as a survival of their past and as a tradition.

scholarly journals Representation and Equality: Basic Education Democracy in Minangkabau

AL-TA LIM ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Warnis Warnis
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Democratic Education ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Traditional Values ◽  
Democracy Education ◽  
The People ◽  
Western Democracy ◽  
Data Source

Social life of a village in Minangkabau is built on a tradition of democracy and mutual agreement. This study aims to explain and elaborate on the values contained in the legend and tradition as the basis of democratic education in Minangkabau. Furthermore, it also describes the potential and contribution of the custom that support the understanding of democracy and democratization process that includes: Representativeness, Sakato consensus (Sakato, an institution that accommodates the aspirations of the people), decision-making, basic freedoms and individual engagement in decision-making, and the equality of voting rights in the deliberations. This study used a qualitative approach, comprehensive interviews and documentation as data collection. The data source is the prince, traditional leaders, Nagari custom, traditional Alam Minangkabau, Bundo Kanduang, religious leaders and society. Data analyzed refers to the analysis of qualitative data presented by Alwasilah (2002). The results showed that the global concept of democracy can be united with the democracy education system brought by traditional communities. That is, people's understanding of democracy education not only refers to the idea of West democracy. However, the custom values of society can be used as the basis democratic education for Minangkabau society of the present and future. The result also shows that the Minangkabau community has first implemented democracy based on traditional values long before Western democracy applied in Indonesia, especially in Minangkabau.

scholarly journals Description of the American Community of John Steinbeck’s Adventure in Novel Travels with Charley in Search of America 1960s

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Abbas Abbas
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Ethnic Discrimination ◽  
Research Data ◽  
American People ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
The City

This article aims at describing the social life of the American people in several places that made the adventures of John Steinbeck as the author of the novel Travels with Charley in Search of America around the 1960s. American people’s lives are a part of world civilizations that literary readers need to know. This adventure was preceded by an author’s trip in New York City, then to California, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Maine, New Jersey, Saint Lawrence, Quebec, Niagara Falls, Ohio, Chicago, Illinois, Michigan, North Dakota, the Rocky Mountains, Washington, the West Coast, Oregon, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, New Orleans, Salinas, and again ended in New York. In processing research data, the writer uses one of the methods of literary research, namely the Dynamic Structural Approach which emphasizes the study of the intrinsic elements of literary work and the involvement of the author in his work. The intrinsic elements emphasized in this study are the physical and social settings. The research data were obtained from the results of a literature study which were then explained descriptively. The writer found a number of descriptions of the social life of the American people in the 1960s, namely the life of the city, the situation of the inland people, and ethnic discrimination. The people of the city are busy taking care of their profession and competing for careers, inland people living naturally without competing ambitions, and black African Americans have not enjoyed the progress achieved by the Americans. The description of American society related to the fictional story is divided by region, namely east, north, middle, west, and south. The social condition in the eastern region is dominated by beaches and mountains, and is engaged in business, commerce, industry, and agriculture. The comfortable landscape in the northern region spends the people time as breeders and farmers. The natural condition in the middle region of American is very suitable for agriculture, plantations, and animal husbandry. Many people in the western American region facing the Pacific Ocean become fishermen. The natural conditions from the plains and valleys to the hills make the southern region suitable for plantation land.

Dinamika Penentuan Awal Ramadan di Sumatera Barat

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 317-334
Author(s):  
Urwatul Wusqa ◽  
Salma Salma ◽  
Walan Yudhiani
Keyword(s):  
Field Research ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Muslim Community ◽  
Very Old ◽  
The People ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Depth Interviews

This paper aims to explore the understanding of the Muslim community of West Sumatra about the determination of the beginning of the month of Ramadan and its implications for implementing the first day of fasting. The people of West Sumatra are always talked about when determining the first day of Ramadan because they are divided into several groups. As a result, they differ in the implementation of the first day of fasting, the implementation of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. This type of research is field research. Data obtained through in-depth interviews with people who can provide important information about the determination of the beginning of this month, including the leader of Naqsabandiyah, Satariyah, person in charge of hisab Muhammadiyah, ru'yah NU, astronomy experts, as well as several congregations from each group. The results showed that determining the start of the month is a very old problem but always becomes new every time Ramadan comes. The problem of determining the initial crescent moon in Indonesia in general and West Sumatra in particular is basically the same but the practice depends on the different ways of understanding the context of the initial crescent of the month. In fact, these differences are very difficult to reconcile because each element remains steadfast in maintaining its sectoral ego.

scholarly journals PRODUKTIVITAS JAMU PADA MASYARAKAT ARGOMULYO DI MASA PANDEMI

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-69
Author(s):  
Nenden Susilowati
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Herbal Medicine ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Traditional Herbal Medicine ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The People

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi, disiplin dan pengalaman terhadap produktivitas jamu pada masyarakat Argomulyo di tengah pandemi. Penelitian ini berjenis eksplanatif. Populasi dari penelitian adalah masyarakat di Kelurahan Argomulyo. Sampel sejumlah 35 pedagang jamu tradisional dengan pengambilan sampel melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dihasilkan dari penelitian lapangan. Data dikumpulkan lewat angket dan proses pengamatan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, motivasi memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap produktivitas. Kedua, displin memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap produktivitas. Ketiga, pengalaman memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas.  Abstract: This study aims to determine the effect of motivation, the discipline and experience on the productivity of herbal medicine in the Argomulyo community during a pandemic. This research is of an explanative type. The population of this research is the people in Argomulyo Village. The sample was 35 traditional herbal medicine traders with a purposive sampling technique. The data used are primary data generated from field research. Data were collected through questionnaires and observation processes. Data analysis using multiple regression analysis. The results of the study are as follows. First, motivation has a significant effect on productivity. Second, the discipline has a significant effect on productivity. The three, experiences have a significant influence on productivity. 

scholarly journals PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT GOWA TENTANG NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM YANG TERINTEGRASI DALAM SARAK SEBAGAI UNSUR PANGNGADAKKANG DI KABUPATEN GOWA

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 271-280
Author(s):  
Rusli Malli ◽  
Sumiati ◽  
St. Rajiah ◽  
Nurani Asiz
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Public Understanding ◽  
Social Conventions ◽  
The Public ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The People

The values of Islamic education are integrated in Sarak as a Pangngadakkang element for the community of Gowa. This research aims to describe the public understanding of Gowa about Islamic blowing values integrated in Sarak as a pangngadakkang element, and further listen to the level of its application in Gowa Regency. The research methodology used in research is a type of qualitative study, a method of approach based on theories of Islamic education approaches and other areas of science that support such as normative theological approaches, Psychological and sociological and historical approaches that include an interdisciplinary approach, whose data refers to field research and is supported by the library research. Data obtained, directly from the research site by means of meeting the informant. The data collection procedures are through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Processing and analyzing their data qualitatively. The results of this study concluded that the values of Islamic education in Sarak as an element in the community of Gowa in the form of ethical rules, customs, social conventions that govern the order of society based on Islam. These values partially filter the indigenous peoples and on the other hand rather enrich the customs in various aspects of Islamic education values such as spiritual, intellectual, moral, social and ritual values. The values are also reflected in the tradition of Kasiratangngang (in conformity) in the election of the match, the custom of the marriage event, for the people of Gowa.  The implications of Islamic education values integrated in Sarak as a form of pangngadakkang for the community of Gowa, can be seen in the increasing faith of the community, the implementation of good worship, and the establishment of noble morality.   Abstrak Nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam yang terintegrasi dalam sarak sebagai unsur pangngadakkang bagi masyarakat Gowa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemahaman masyarakat Gowa tentang Nilai-nilai penidikan Islam yang terintegrasi dalam sarak sebagai unsur pangngadakkang,serta menyimak lebih lanjut pada tataran penerapannya di Kabupaten gowa. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif, metode pendekatan yang berdasar pada teori-teori pendekatan ilmu kependidikan Islam dan bidang ilmu lain yang mendukung seperti pendekatan teologis normatif, pendekatan psikologis dan sosiologis dan historis sehingga tercakup pula di dalamnya pendekatan antardisipliner, yang datanya merujuk pada field research dan ditnunjang library research. Data yang diperoleh, langsung dari lokasi penelitian dengan cara menemui informan. Adapun prosedur pengumpulan datanya melalui observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Pengolahan dan analisis datanya secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini  disimpulkan bahwa nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam dalam  sarak sebagai unsur  pangngadakkang di kalangan masyarakat Gowa berupa aturan-aturan etika, adat istiadat, kaidah-kaidah sosial yang mengatur tata tertib masyarakat berdasarkan Islam. Nilai-nilai tersebut sebagian memfilter adat masyarakat dan di sisi lain justru lebih memperkaya adat istiadat dalam berbagai aspek tata nilai pendidikan Islam seperti nilai spiritual, intelektual, moral, sosial dan ritual. Nilai-nilai itu tercermin pula dalam tradisi kasiratangngang  (kesepadanan) dalam pemilihan jodoh, adat acara perkawinan, bagi masyarakat Gowa.  Implikasi nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam yang terintegrasi dalam sarak sebagai unsur pangngadakkang bagi masyarakat Gowa, dapat dilihat pada semakin meningkatnya keimanan masyarakat, pelaksanaan ibadah secara baik, dan pembentukan akhlak mulia. Kata kunci: Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam, Terintegrasi, Sarak, Pangngadakkang

scholarly journals Makna Relijius Dalam Ritual Adat Masyarakat Pesisir Kabupaten Gunungkidul

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-28
Author(s):  
Heri Kuswanto ◽  
Ricy Fatkhurrokhman ◽  
Khoirul Anam
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Belief System ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Contemporary Culture ◽  
Mutual Assistance ◽  
The Arts ◽  
The People ◽  
The Universe

The Rasulan tradition is synonymous with the coastal communities of Gunungkidul. This tradition is used as a means of worship and offerings to spirits, the spirits of the ancestors of the gods and the rulers of the universe. Considering that this tradition is related to the belief system, the people on the coast of Gunungkidul still believe in and carry out this tradition with full awareness, comfort and holiness. Until now, the authenticity of the apostolic tradition has been preserved, starting from the time and place of implementation, the uborampe, the rites and the arts. Even though they have adapted to Islam and contemporary culture, the majority of people on the coast of Gunungkidul still have mystical beliefs about the various rites and offerings that are in the apostolic procession. After researching using qualitative data-based field research then analyzed by descriptive analysis method using various theories, it can be concluded that the people on the coast of Gunungkidul still believe in the mystical values ​​that exist in the rites and uborampe of the apostolic tradition. These values, among others, are the value of worship of spirits and ancestral spirits, the value of asking for safety, rejecting danger, freedom from prayer, togetherness, religion, mutual assistance, mutual assistance and the value of giving thanks to God.

scholarly journals Study Living Qur'an Terhadap Tradisi Pembacaan Al-Quran di Kuburan Pagi dan Petang Selama Tujuh Hari

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Novia Permata Sari ◽  
Risman Bustamam
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Research Data ◽  
The People ◽  
The Family ◽  
History Of ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Collection Technique

The habit of the people of Nagari Balimbing reading Yasin's letter in the morning and evening at the cemetery for seven days is a special attraction. The focus of the research is on the history of the emergence of the tradition of reading Yasin in the morning and evening at the cemetery for seven days, then the practice of reading Yasin in the morning and evening at the cemetery for seven days and the meaning of reading Yasin in the morning and evening at the cemetery for seven days. The type of research that the author uses is a type of field research or (field research) using qualitative descriptive methods. This research data collection technique was obtained from the results of observations, interviews and documentation of researchers with the results of the study it was known that this tradition had been going on from generation to generation which is still being carried out, which originated from the Tariqa Syatariyah brought by Sheikh Burhanuddin from Ulakan. The practice of this tradition is carried out in the morning and evening at the cemetery for seven days in a row by the family of the corpse, namely by reading alfatihah, watering talqin, reciting prayers for the torment of the grave, surah yasin, surah al-ikhlas, al-falaq and an-nas.

scholarly journals PERNIKAHAN TUNGGAL WUWUNG DALAM PANDANAGAN HUKUM ISLAM DI DESA KARANGSONO KECAMATAN LOCERET KABUPATEN NGANJUK PROPINSI JAWA TIMUR

Mahakim ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bagus ACHMAD FAISHOL
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Observational Result ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
God's Will ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Data Validity ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Islamic Marriage

Javanese society in particular at Karangsono’s Village look on tradition of tunggal wuwung marriage as jurisdictional which at abides (performed). There is another Javanese tradition besides prohbitions in tunggal wuwung marriage which is the day count terminological to Java custom before the marriage performing, since if that thing is unperformed, therefore, they believe that there will happen something bad luck. Islam has no prohibition on tunggal wuwung marriage but in the Islamic conjugal rights, it has been known base which so called the selection. This research based on the location of data source comprises field research category, and sighted from data character facets includes in qualitative researches, based on the data analysis included in descriptive research. Data collection utilizes observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis was done from data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. To test the data validity was done by prolongation attendance, triangulation, colleague’s analysis and informan’s clarification. This observational result can be concluded that 1). Opinions from the society of Karangsono’s village which has two perceptions: the majority society believes about the prohibitions in tunggal wuwung are based on the fact of bad luck incidents suffered by the doers of tunggal wuwung marriage who are not obedient on the custom’s prohibitions. Second perception is the incredulous with the marks sense of prohibitions in tunggal wuwung marriage because on a strength basic religion and beliefs of God that faith, alive and death are God’s authority. 2) Even the practice of tunggal wuwung is performed by Islamic marriage but constant breach custom, on reality the doers will suffer some badluck. 3) Tunggal wuwung marriage which strongly kept and trusted by the society of Karangsono’s Village is clearly in conflict with Islamic way because doesn not exsist in Al-quran and also Al Sunnah. However, in fact, to one of society it is at nature faced by the doer who suffers badluck of parent’s accidentut. Further, Islam teaches that all coming accidents are God’s will. Hence, it all just a test for every human being to hold firmly on syari ’ at Islam. Keywords: Prohibition, Tunggal Wuwung Marriage

scholarly journals ANALISIS STRATEGI PROMOSI TABUNGAN FAEDAH PT. BRI SYARIAH KC. BANJARMASIN

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-73
Author(s):  
Nur Habibah ◽  
Ahmad Dakhoir
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Promotion Strategy ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Promotion Strategies

This study aims to describe and analyze using the SWOT method of promotion strategies carried out at PT. BRI Syariah KC Banjarmasin. The type of research used is field research with a qualitative approach. Then, the research data source is primary data that comes directly from the field. To obtain research data, data collection techniques by observation, interviews with MO (Operational Manager) FRO (Funding Relations Officer) and AO (Account Officer), and documentation. Then to analyze the data used analysis techniques of editing, categorization, and description. The results showed that the promotion strategy of Faedah savings carried out by BRI Syariah KC Banjarmasin which was carried out in the form of promotion when attacking the market, elementary school, junior high school, high school, company, college, collaborating with several companies and to prospective customers who want to make financing. Based on the SWOT analysis, BRI Syariah KC Banjarmasin still has many challenges and weaknesses that must be addressed so that the promotion is successful and helps to increase third party funds at BRI Syariah KC Banjarmasin.This study aims to describe and analyze using the SWOT method of promotion strategies carried out at PT. BRI Syariah KC Banjarmasin. The type of research used is field research with a qualitative approach. Then, the research data source is primary data that comes directly from the field. To obtain research data, data collection techniques by observation, interviews with MO (Operational Manager) FRO (Funding Relations Officer) and AO (Account Officer), and documentation. Then to analyze the data used analysis techniques of editing, categorization, and description. The results showed that the promotion strategy of Faedah savings carried out by BRI Syariah KC Bajarmasin which was carried out in the form of: promotion when attacking the market, elementary school, junior high school, high school, company, college, collaborating with several companies and to prospective customers who want to make financing. Based on the SWOT analysis, BRI Syariah KC Banjarmasin still has many challenges and weaknesses that must be addressed so that the promotion is successful and helps to increase third party funds at BRI Syariah KC Banjarmasin.

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