Methods of State Support of Innovative Entrepreneurship. The Example of Rural Tourism

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 466
Author(s):  
Maral Serikovna ISKAKOVA ◽  
Maira Khomarovna ABENOVA ◽  
Lyazzat Nurgalievna DZHANMULDAEVA ◽  
Aigul Zhumagalievna ZEINULLINA ◽  
Marzhan Sovetbekovna TOLYSBAEVA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Process ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Rural Tourism ◽  
State Support ◽  
Complex State ◽  
Soviet Space ◽  
Additional Education ◽  
Epidemiological Situation ◽  
Post Soviet Space

The relevance of the article is determined by the need to develop the potential of small business for the purpose of an innovative breakthrough in the economy of Kazakhstan. Countries that have been fully engaged in supporting innovative entrepreneurship have become leaders. The problem is that the development of small innovative business is not facilitated by a complex state system of regulation and support that is inadequate to the needs of entrepreneurs. However, this is not the main problem of the development of innovative entrepreneurship, which is presented in the most detail in the study. The directions of increasing the effectiveness of the influence of state support programs on the development of innovative entrepreneurship, which are largely borrowed from the foreign experience of developed countries, have been substantiated. The authors propose not only some ways of innovative development of entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan, which, according to the authors, will accelerate the implementation of the innovation process in rural tourism and in the country as a whole. But they also proposed some features that will help overcome the mental barrier and national traditions, both in Kazakhstan and in the post-Soviet space, since due to the lack of an effective legal framework, the problem of corruption is threatening a social explosion. In addition, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the most affected in a difficult epidemiological situation, such organizations that operate in the field of culture, sports, additional education, tourism, hospitality, etc.

scholarly journals Unrecognized States of the Post-Soviet Space: Problems and Prospects

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-41
Author(s):  
Z. Z. Bakhturidze ◽  
N. A. Vasilyeva
Keyword(s):  
World Order ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Small States ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
South Ossetia ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Conflict Situations ◽  
Soviet Space ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Post Soviet Space

The world order of the 21st century is characterized by transformational processes changing the spatial-temporal coordinates of international life. The features of the present stage are ambivalent processes (integration and disintegration; globalization and deglobalization).The article analyzes the transformation processes in post-Soviet space. The relevance of the study is caused by the presence of several frozen conflicts in the post-Soviet space that have changed the configuration of the region and have been enhancing its conflict potential since they are far from settling and constructive resolution. The conflict potential of the post-Soviet space is increased because of the presence of new state formations: the unrecognized de facto states thePridnestrovianMoldavianRepublicand theNagorno-KarabakhRepublic, and partially recognized Abkhazia andSouth Ossetia.The article also deals with the statehood acquisition and the formation of a new status of Abkhazia, South Ossetia, theNagorno-KarabakhRepublicand Transnistria. It emphasizes the necessity to solve the problem of obtaining external legitimization of the sovereignty of these political-territorial entities not only within the legal framework, but also within the political and social sphere.The actualization of frozen conflicts is only a matter of time, and in the context of the deterioration of relations between global players pursuing their own interests in the region, it can be used as an argument for aggravating the international situation.The principal approach to the study of this problem is the combination of comparative historical, institutional and situational methods that allow us to comprehensively consider the forms of international legitimization of small states in contemporary international relations and analyze conflict situations.The article presents various theoretical concepts on the problem of unrecognized states; the possibilities of further development of these partially recognized states are discussed. The difficulties of political integration and the difficulties of resolving frozen conflicts, in particular, due to the lack of a full-fledged dialogue between all parties to the conflict, are highlighted.The article is valuable as an analytical material for practical use by agencies and organizations involved in the development of political content in theSouth Caucasusregion.The authors conclude that in the issue of the existence of unrecognized States of the post-Soviet space, the time factor is essential because in these territories new generations of people are born who perceive themselves as full-fledged citizens of sovereign States.

scholarly journals SUPPORT OF RUSSIAN COMPATRIOT ORGANIZATIONS IN THE BALTIC STATES

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 12-16
Author(s):  
Oleg G. Karpovich ◽  
◽  
Semen S. Boykov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Framework ◽  
Baltic States ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Coordinating Councils ◽  
Soviet Space ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Baltic ◽  
Specific Interests ◽  
Practical Recommendations ◽  
Post Soviet Space

This article discusses the main problems and contradictions of interaction between the Russian Federation and organizations of Russian compatriots in the Baltic States. Practical aspects of interaction with organizations of compatriots (issues of granting grants, financing activities) are analyzed. The article examines the international legal framework for the activities of organizations of compatriots against the background of opposition to their activities by state bodies in the countries of their location. Russia cannot completely curtail the program of support for compatriots abroad, as this would contradict its state priorities as a regional leader in the post-Soviet space. It is in its interest to continue to provide assistance to the coordinating councils, but only with the specific interests of our country in mind. A critical analysis is presented, as well as practical recommendations for overcoming the existing problems.

Problems of state management of customs policy within GUAM

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-69
Author(s):  
Aliya Shirinova
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Object A ◽  
State Management ◽  
Contemporary Science ◽  
Soviet Space ◽  
Governmental Management ◽  
Post Soviet Space

Object: A systematic analysis of the problems of state management of customs policy within GUAM as a specific regional association. Methodology: In the article there has been researched some problems that are associated with the implementation of state management of customs policy within the framework of GUAM. At the same time, there has been taken into the attention that the main problem is the underdevelopment of the regulatory framework within the framework of GUAM. Also it has been established that the national legislation of the GUAM member states in this area is not unified. The article justifies some possible solutions to their problems. Results: The problems of state management of customs policy within the framework of GUAM are actually and significant both for the contemporary science of governmental management and for the specific law enforcement practice. Scientific novelty: The improvement of the organization legal framework for the activities of bodies, which performs state customs management. Practical significance: It is believed that the process of state influence on customs policy within the framework of GUAM needs to be improved. First of all, it is possible to adopt a single legal act of GUAM in the field of customs regulation in general. At the same time, this document may take the form of the Customs Code, as is already typical of some integration structures in the former post-Soviet space, and the agreement, declaration.

scholarly journals Legal framework of Azerbaijan's foreign policy with the CIS countries

2021 ◽  
pp. 12-24
Author(s):  
Nazim Nizami Abdullayev
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
Regional Distribution ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Political Processes ◽  
The Third ◽  
Russian Scientific ◽  
Soviet Space ◽  
Cis Countries ◽  
Post Soviet Space

This article explores the legal framework of the foreign policy of the Republic of Azerbaijan in the post-Soviet space. This topic gains special relevance on the background of changes in the regional distribution of potentials after the Second Karabakh War. The subject of this research is the main agreements signed by Azerbaijan with the CIS countries in a bilateral format, as well as within the organization. Emphasis is placed on the normative legal documents that form the foundation of foreign policy relations in the military-political, economic, energy, and transport sectors as the highest priority for the country. Special attention is given to the analysis of legal institutionalization of Azerbaijan's foreign policy in the post-Soviet space in conjunction with the evolution of foreign policy concept of the country. The article employs general dialectical, logical, historical and formal-legal methods for determining the key trends and characteristics of the legal framework of Azerbaijan's foreign policy. The scientific novelty consists in periodization of the development of legal framework of Azerbaijan’s foreign policy: the first period was under the Presidency of Ayaz Mutalibov and Abulfaz Elchibey, the third covers the period from the autumn of 1993 to the late 1990s, and the fourth is since 2000. The first period marks sporadic nature of Azerbaijan's relations with the CIS countries. During the second period, the country joined multilateral institutions that emerged in the post-Soviet space. The third stage is characterized by transition towards the development of bilateral relations with the CIS countries, and shifting away from multilateral approach. It is worth noting, that this research is focused namely on examination of the legal framework Azerbaijan's foreign policy, rather than the generally accepted in the Russian scientific literature political-legal approach, which considers the normative documents in the context of political processes.

scholarly journals Russia in the Post-Soviet Space: Dual Citizenship as a Foreign Policy Instrument

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-37
Author(s):  
Igor A. Zevelev
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
Policy Instrument ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Research Field ◽  
International Studies ◽  
Russian Government ◽  
Dual Citizenship ◽  
Soviet Space ◽  
New Research ◽  
Post Soviet Space

The spread of dual citizenship in the post-Soviet space is becoming one of the most important tools for ensuring Russia’s hegemony in the region. However, this phenomenon is often overlooked in foreign policy analysis. The study of changes in Russian legislation shows that over the past three years Russia has created a legal framework that would accelerate the spread of dual citizenship in Ukraine and potentially in Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Moldova. So, Moscow gets powerful leverage, but its use has so far run into both internal constraints and concerns within the Russian government structures and the resistance of neighboring independent states. Thus, a new research field is taking shape at the intersection of several disciplines—political science, international studies, and sociology.

scholarly journals SECURITY PROPERTY OR THE INSTITUTE OF PLEDGE ACQUISITION ACCORDING TO THE CIVIL LAW OF ESTONIA

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Сергей Синицын ◽  
Sergey Sinitsyn
Keyword(s):  
Civil Law ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Private Law ◽  
Soviet Space ◽  
The Law ◽  
Security Property ◽  
Insight Into ◽  
Post Soviet Space

Legal regulation of proprietary interest in Estonia is associated with adoption of the Law “On the Proprietary Interest” in 1993, which has established the legal framework of the systemic proprietary interest regulation in the Estonian civil law. It must be noted that this law is distinguished by its substantive elaboration of general provisions on proprietary interest and individual elements of the system of proprietary rights (ownership, limited proprietary rights, possession), is prepared on the basis of consistent terminology and with the use of a ramified framework of categories and concepts of civil law. Insight into contents of the Law “On the Proprietary Interest” leaves no doubt as to its long-term elaboration and discussions, with involvement of the legal community and foreign experts, which, it is logical to assume, should have preceded its adoption. However, the reality is that the adoption of the Estonian law “On Proprietary Interest” was a rapid revolutionary step of the national legislators in the post-Soviet space, in the conditions of the crashed system of the socialist civil law and its guiding principles, which, in principle, had not been aware of any regulation of the system of proprietary rights and its individual elements. It is, certainly, possible to assume that the Estonian legislation has borrowed the provisions and institutions which had been regulated by the 1940 draft Civil Code of Estonia, which had been drawn up on the basis of the 1865 Code of Civil Legislations of Baltic (Ostsee) Provinces. However, it is impossible not to see as well that the Estonian law “On Proprietary Interest” has also apprehended the modern traditions of the continental European private law in regulation of certain institutions of proprietary interest, which evidences another manifestation of trends of harmonization and integration of civil law in Europe.

Trends of Regional Integration on the Post-Soviet Space: Results of Quantitative Analysis

2010 ◽  
pp. 94-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Vinokurov ◽  
A. Libman
Keyword(s):  
Regional Integration ◽  
Market Integration ◽  
Trade Integration ◽  
Economic Community ◽  
Small Countries ◽  
Economic Interaction ◽  
Leading Position ◽  
Soviet Space ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Post Soviet Space

The paper applies a new dataset of the System of Indicators of Eurasian Integration to evaluate the changes of level and direction of economic interaction of the post-Soviet states in the last decade. It analyzes the integration dynamics in the area of trade and migration as well as on three functional markets of agricultural goods, electricity and educational services. The paper concludes that the level of trade integration on the post-Soviet space continues declining, while there is a rapid increase of the labor market integration. Three largest countries of the Eurasian Economic Community - Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan - demonstrate positive integration dynamics, but small countries maintain the leading position in the area of post-Soviet integration.

THE CONCEPT OF THE BALTIC-BLACK SEA ARC AND UKRAINIAN FOREIGN POLICY (1990 - EARLY 2000)

2020 ◽  
pp. 89-108
Author(s):  
Alexandr S. Levchenkov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Foreign Policy ◽  
Black Sea ◽  
The Black Sea ◽  
Caspian Region ◽  
Soviet Space ◽  
The Baltic ◽  
Political Economic ◽  
Eastern Baltic ◽  
Post Soviet Space

The article analyzes the influence of the concepts of the Intermarium and the Baltic-Black Sea Arc on the formation of Ukraine’s foreign policy in 1990 – early 2000. The use of these concepts in American, European and Ukrainian geopolitical thought, which historically included the idea of opposing Russian influence in the region, contributed to the increase in tension and was aimed at further disintegration of the Western flank of the post-Soviet space. The article proves that the design of the Euro-Atlantic vector of Ukraine’s foreign policy was already active under the first two Ukrainian presidents – Leonid Kravchuk (1991–1994) and Leonid Kuchma (1994–2005). One of the concrete attempts to implement the idea of forming a common political, economic, transport and logistics space of the Black Sea-Caspian region with a promising expansion of the cooperation zone to the whole of Eastern Europe and the Eastern Baltic during the presidency of Leonid Kuchma was the foundation and launch of a new regional organization, Organization for Democracy and Economic Development, better known as GUAM (composed by the initial letters of names of member states – Georgia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan, Moldova; when Uzbekistan was also a member of Organization for Democracy and Economic Development, the name of the organization was GUUAM), which is an alternative to Eurasian projects with the participation of Russia.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document