scholarly journals Land capability classification based on ecological properties of Tekirdag provinceTekirdağ ilinin ekolojik koşullarına göre arazi kabiliyet sınıflandırması

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 835
Author(s):  
Emre Özşahin ◽  
İlker Eroğlu
Keyword(s):  
Geographical Area ◽  
English Summary ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Land Capability ◽  
Ecological Conditions ◽  
Economic Statistics ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The City ◽  
Made In

The lands on the earth are classified based on their capability to be used properly to ensure their planned and appropriate use and management. This assures an optimal use of lands. The studies conducted in Turkey so far have failed to provide a land capability classification that is appropriate to the conditions in Turkey and characterizes them adequately, which has resulted in land uses inappropriate to their capabilities and certain environmental problems. The studies carried out in recent years have make it clear that land capability classification made in line with ecological conditions is more reasonable and sustainable. This study aims to perform the land capability classification of Tekirdag province based on its ecological conditions. The study used Atalay’s method, which involves a land capability classification based on ecological conditions. In addition, thematic maps at various scales, different data, and socio-economic statistics were used. It was concluded that Tekirdag is located in a geographical area which embodies all land capability classes at various rates depending on its ecological conditions. It was found out that 80.7% of the land in Tekirdag province is appropriate to agriculture, but 19.3% is not appropriate to agriculture. The main reason for this is that the city is rich in natural environment components and convenient for a wide range of socio-economic activities. Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file. ÖzetMekânın planlı ve elverişli bir biçimde kullanılması ve yönetilmesi için, yeryüzündeki araziler en müsait değerlendirilme imkânlarına göre kabiliyet sınıflarına ayrılmıştır. Böylece araziden optimum şekilde istifade edilmektedir. Türkiye’de günümüze kadar yapılmış çalışmalarda, ülke koşullarına münasip ve bu koşulları yeterince karakterize eden bir arazi kabiliyet sınıflandırması yapılamamıştır. Bu durum arazilerin kabiliyetlerine uygun olmayan kullanımlarına ve beraberinde de bir takım çevre sorunlarına sebep olmuştur. Son yıllarda yapılan çalışmalar neticesinde ekolojik koşullara uygun bir şekilde gerçekleştirilen arazi yetenek sınıflandırmasının daha makbul ve sürdürülebilir olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Bu çalışmada Tekirdağ ilinin ekolojik koşullarına göre arazi kabiliyet sınıflandırmasının yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada ekolojik koşullara göre arazi kabiliyet sınıflandırmasını esas alan Atalay yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Ayrıca çeşitli ölçeklerdeki farklı tematik haritalar, değişik veriler ve sosyo-ekonomik istatistikler de kullanılmıştır. Sonuçta Tekirdağ ilinin ekolojik koşulları bakımından değişik oranlarda bütün arazi kabiliyet sınıflarının görüldüğü kritik bir coğrafi konumda yer aldığı anlaşılmıştır. İl topraklarının % 80,7’sinin tarıma uygunluk gösterirken, % 19,3’ünün tarıma uygun olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. İl arazisinin hem doğal çevre özellikleri yönüyle sunduğu zenginlik hem de çeşitli türden sosyo-ekonomik faaliyetlerin gerçekleştirilmesine elverişli ve uygun bir karakterde olması, bu durumun başlıca nedenidir.

scholarly journals CLASSIFICATION OF ARTISTIC GLAZED CERAMICS OF DERBENT OF THE END VIII-X CENTURIES. (on the example of materials from excavations XXVII and XXXIII)

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 714-759
Author(s):  
Zuhra Z. Kuzeeva
Keyword(s):  
Large Set ◽  
Red Clay ◽  
Large Section ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Opaque Glaze ◽  
Clay Ceramics ◽  
The City ◽  
Household Ceramics ◽  
Archaeological Excavations

The article is devoted to the classification analysis of the glazed ceramics of Derbent, originating from the materials of archaeological excavations (excavations XXVII and XXXIII), carried out in 2014-2015. in the city. The chronological framework of the study was presumably determined by the end of the VIII-X centuries. The relevance of the topic is characterized by the importance of studying the glazed ceramics of Derbent as a source of a large set of information (historical, cultural and socio-economic interactions of Derbent with a wide range of countries of the Near and Far Abroad).Typology of glazed ceramics in Derbent at the end of the 8th-10th centuries is considered in the article on the basis of modern methodological developments based on three main approaches to the study of any ceramics: the study of technology together with the morphology and decor of the dishes. All investigated ceramics, consisting of fragments of rims, bodies, bases and handles of vessels, are included in one large Section - Household ceramics. This section includes three sections, which are based on the analysis of the clay color of the shard (red clay, brown clay, beige clay ceramics), which determines the technology for the production of dishes. Based on the presence or absence of engobe on ceramics, two subsections are allocated in each department. The next division is the groups that are formed according to the degree of transparency of the opaque glaze. There are three of them: ceramics with transparent, translucent, opaque (dull) glaze. Within some groups, four subgroups are additionally distinguished, determined by the color of the glaze. According to the peculiarities of the additional decor, the types (overglaze, underglaze ornament) and subtypes (painting, engraving, combination of painting with engraving, relief ornament) of ceramics are distinguished. Thus, the characteristics of the glazed ceramics of Derbent from these excavations include: Section, department, sub-department, group, subgroup, type, subtype.

Capital and Investment in the Campanian Tablets

2020 ◽  
pp. 417-436
Author(s):  
Jean Andreau
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Final Part ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Commercial Activity ◽  
Direct Involvement ◽  
The Third ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The City ◽  
Bear Witness

This chapter is devoted to capital and investments in the three groups of tablets found in the Vesuvian cities: the tablets of L. Caecilius Iucundus in Pompeii; those of Herculaneum; and the tablets of the Sulpicii (also known as the Murecine tablets) which have to do with transactions carried out in Puteoli. These contain almost no evidence of innovation; on the contrary, they bear witness to a wide range of economic activities and give much information on capital and investments. Among these investments, it is necessary to distinguish two categories: firstly, investments that involve lending money and charging interest, without the lender being directly involved in a given production process or business (this type of investment is discussed in the second part of the chapter); and secondly, investments that are to the contrary accompanied by direct involvement of the lender in production or in commercial activity (investments discussed in the third part of the chapter). The first part of the chapter studies the ways in which a group of freedmen might manage to amass a certain capital and to have investments. The final part is devoted to the dealings which Caecilius Iucundus had with the city of Pompeii.

scholarly journals MODERNISM IN TOMSK WOODEN ARCHITECTURE IN THE EARLY 20th CENTURY

2019 ◽  
pp. 114-125
Author(s):  
E. Y. Emel'yаnov ◽  
E. V. Sitnikova
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Early 20Th Century ◽  
Design Features ◽  
Architectural Elements ◽  
Folk Traditions ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Modern Style ◽  
National Trends ◽  
The City ◽  
Made In

The paper considers the development of modernism in the wooden architecture in the city of Tomsk in the context of national trends. The paper studies design features and specificity of wooden decoration of buildings made in the modern style or with the use of architectural elements performed in accordance with the variation of the neo-Russian style and “northern mo dernity”. The originality of the author's interpretations of style trends and those of the professional architects is described.The relevance of the study is stipulated by preserving wooden buildings in the cities of Russia and Siberia and the loss of valuable decorations of buildings, in particular. Despite the wide range of works involved in studying modernism in the architecture of Russian cities, not all aspects and trends of phenomena observed in Tomsk architecture in the early 20th century have been investigated so far.The purpose of this paper is to study the wooden buildings of Tomsk made in the modern style or with architectural elements of this style.The paper uses the methods of comparative and architectural analyses. It is considered how modernist-style wooden buildings have been designed and built in the in the cities of Siberia, and in particular, the city of Tomsk.It is shown that by the beginning of the 20th century, the folk traditions are combined with the works of professional architects. Wooden buildings, made in the modernist style, are distinguished by complex compositional solutions. This is evident by the mansions designed mainly for a circular view. The attitude to the wood has changed, not only in terms of building and finishing material, but also as a means of a new architectural and artistic embodiment of the independent artist idea.

scholarly journals PROPERTIES OF ENHANCING UNITY AND STABILITY OF SET EXPRESSIONS

World Science ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (9(49)) ◽  
pp. 42-45
Author(s):  
Safarova Yegana
Keyword(s):  
General Term ◽  
Controversial Issues ◽  
Statistical Probability ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Current Article ◽  
Basic Characteristics ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Free Word ◽  
Made In

Language is the major means of communication among people however it impacts the acquisition of the language. This current article making use of an authentic text sheds light upon the classification of set expressions and their property of enhancing unity and stability. The words and word combinations are the main source of enriching vocabulary of a language. Some of them refer to free word combinations while the others are called set expressions. There is a staple unity used for both of them which is called the term phraseological units. Phraseological units are word-groups which comprise proverbs, sayings, clichés, quotations as well as various kinds of allusions may be used for stylistic purpose. Being crystallized metaphors phraseological units enhance the exits expressiveness of which is often intensified by parallelism, antithesis, and alliteration. The basic characteristics of phraseological units are that they exist in the language as ready-made units. It should be noted that they cannot be made in the process of speech. The criterion that assists to distinguish set expressions from free phrases with variable context is the stability of such word-groups which is viewed in terms of statistical probability of co-occurrence for the member words. The whole meaning of a phraseological unit doesn’t depend on the meaning of its components which is explained by the feature of a phraseological unit having a fully and partial figurative meaning being a stable, cohesive and fixed combination of words. Phraseology is supposed to merge into an agreed set of terms and frameworks which has captured a considerable interest from a wide range of language related disciplines. Despite the fact that, a number of miscellaneous approaches have been put forward, and the boundaries of this set, its classification and the place of phraseology in the vocabulary still appears as one of the controversial issues of cutting-edge linguistics. The term set expression is on more definite and self-explanatory vice-versa since the first element points out the most significant characteristic of these units, more precisely, their stability, their fixed and ready-made nature. The word "expression" is relevant in this case, because it is deployed as a general term – the words, groups of words and sentences inclusive.

scholarly journals Multi-Criteria Analysis of Pollution Caused by Auto Traffic in a Geographical Area Limited to Applicability for an Eco-Economy Environment

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 4240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sorin Borza ◽  
Marinela Inta ◽  
Razvan Serbu ◽  
Bogdan Marza
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Hierarchy Process ◽  
Air Pollutants ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
Geographical Area ◽  
Ideal Solution ◽  
Order Preference ◽  
Multi Criteria Analysis ◽  
Hierarchy Process ◽  
The City

The pollution caused by road traffic is a significant problem for society in the 21st century. Climate change and mortality among the population, are increasingly influenced by increasing traffic in urban agglomerations. The present study aims at the multi-criteria analysis of the pollution caused by traffic at several busy intersections in the city of Sibiu, Romania. Classification of intersections was done using the Synchro Studio with Warrants software. Air pollutants, noise, and the number of vehicles in the traffic were taken into account. To analyze these criteria as a whole, the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) methods were used. A comparative study has been undertaken on the results obtained by applying the two multicriteria methods. The paper aims to provide solutions for the eco-economy of the future.

Digital Marketing Tools for the Development of Commercial Strategies to Be Used by Insurance Intermediaries in the City of Bogotá

2020 ◽  
pp. 406-419
Author(s):  
Oscar Javier Auza Mora ◽  
Sadoth Giraldo Acosta ◽  
Haidy Johanna Moreno Ceballos
Keyword(s):  
Latin American ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Sales Force ◽  
Digital Marketing ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Marketing Activities ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The City

The increasing importance that has been given to the digital marketing tools to create an identity and project the economic activities of companies in most Latin American countries nowadays, has come to cover almost all sectors of the economy in the region. Specifically, in the city of Bogotá, Colombia, there is a large market for insurance companies and their independent sales force, known as intermediaries or insurance brokers, who, until recently, used traditional commercial strategies to offer their products and services: cross-selling, referencing, word-of-mouth, and advertising in mass media in the case of intermediaries with a larger budget for their marketing activities. However, this scenario has changed lately due to the arrival of new technologies that have facilitated the finding of channels for research, communication, distribution, and commercialization of products and services, offering a wide range of opportunities for the design of commercial strategies that are developed by companies that are based on digital marketing.

scholarly journals OECD Structural Analysis Databases: Sectoral Principles in the Study of Markets for Goods and Services

2015 ◽  
pp. 190-198
Author(s):  
M. D. Simonova
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Standard Industrial Classification ◽  
National Accounts ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Business Statistics ◽  
Wide Range

This study focuses on the characteristics of the information database of the OECD structural business statistics in the analysis of markets of goods and services, and macroeconomic trends. The system of indicators of structural statistics is presented in OECD publications and on-line access to a wide range of users. Collected data sources generated by the OECD offices are based on the national statistical offices of country-members, Russia and the BRICS. Data on the development of economic sectors are calculated according to the methodology of individual countries, regional and international standards: annual national accounts of countries, annual industry and business surveys, methodology of short-term indicators, statistics of international trade in goods. Data are aggregated on the basis of complex indicators statements of the enterprises' questionnaire and business surveys. Information system of structural statistics which is available and continuously updated, has certain features. It is composed of several subsystems: Structural Statistics on Industry and Services, EU entrepreneurship statistics, Indicators of Industry and Services, International Trade in Commodities Statistics. The grouping of industries is based on the International standard industrial classification of all economic activities (ISIC). Classification of foreign trade flows is made in accordance with the Harmonized system of description and coding of goods. The structural statistics databases comprise four classes of industries' grouping according to the technology intensity. The paper discusses the main reasons for the non-comparability of data in the subsystems in certain time intervals.

Dimensions and classes of psychosis in a population cohort: a four-class, four-dimension model of schizophrenia and affective psychoses

2004 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 499-510 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. MURRAY ◽  
I. McKEE ◽  
P. M. MILLER ◽  
D. YOUNG ◽  
W. J. MUIR ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Age Of Onset ◽  
Geographical Area ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Latent Classes ◽  
Affective Psychoses ◽  
Four Dimensions ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Reduction Methods ◽  
Reality Distortion

Background. Classification of psychosis lacks a biological basis and current diagnostic categories may obscure underlying continuities. Data reduction methods of symptom profiles within a population-based cohort of people with a wide range of affective and non-affective psychoses may permit an empirical classification of psychosis.Method. OPCRIT (operational criteria) analysis was performed on 387 adults aged 18–65 years in an attempted ascertainment of all patients with psychosis from a geographical area with a stable population. The data were analysed firstly using principal components analysis with varimax rotation to identify factors, and secondly to establish latent classes. Information relating to key variables known to be of relevance in schizophrenia was coded blind to the establishment of the classes and dimensions.Results. Striking correspondence was obtained between the two methods. The four dimensions emerging were labelled ‘depression’, ‘reality distortion’, ‘mania’ and ‘disorganization’. Latent classes identified were ‘depression’, ‘bipolar’, ‘reality distortion/depression’ and ‘disorganization’. The latent classes corresponded well with DSM-III-R diagnoses, but also revealed groupings usually obscured by diagnostic boundaries. The latent classes differed on gender ratio, fertility, age of onset and self-harming behaviour, but not on substance misuse or season of birth.Conclusions. Both dimensional and categorical approaches are useful in tapping the latent constructs underlying psychosis. Broad agreement with other similar studies suggests such findings could represent discrete pathological conditions. The four classes described appear meaningful, and suggest that the term non-affective psychosis should be reserved for the disorganization class, which represents only a subgroup of those with schizophrenia.

scholarly journals The remote control of power supplies: Experience of exploitation

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dragana Petrovic ◽  
Miroslav Lazic
Keyword(s):  
Remote Control ◽  
Work Organization ◽  
Power Supplies ◽  
Universal System ◽  
Technical Requirements ◽  
The City ◽  
Made In

The remote control of power supplies has been developed according to Telecom Serbia?s technical requirements. It has been exploited for five years. From this system specially developed for the needs of a telecom company, it has evolved into a universal system. After five years of usage of SDNU, analysis and systematization of the detected problems were carried out. The data were collected from about 200 external devices. The analyzed objects were of the first priority, located in larger cities, but also objects in inaccessible locations far from the city. The identified problems were grouped into four categories. According to classification of the problem, recommendations about SDNU users? work organization were made in order to exploit the results effectively. This paper presents the characteristic forms of signals for every category of the detected problems.

scholarly journals O mercado de trabalho em Relações Públicas: estudo sobre o cenário da atividade trabalhista formal no Brasil (2013-2018)/The job Market in Public Relations: study on the scenario of formal labor activity in Brazil (2013-2018)

2021 ◽  
Vol XI (21) ◽  
pp. 145-166
Author(s):  
Tiago-Costa Martins ◽  
◽  
Victor da Silva Oliveira ◽  
Mônica Elisa Dias Pons ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
The Public ◽  
Know How ◽  
Private Organizations ◽  
Investment Cost ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Made In

The study made by the Federation of Industries from Rio de Janeiro – FIRJAN pointed the growth of the Public Relations profession in Brazil between 2015 and 2017 years associated to the concern in organizations with the understanding by the consumers in the promotion and maintenance of the image (FIRJAN, 2019). The hiring of this kind of professional may be recognized as an intellectual investment cost to the organizations (Bolaño, 2002), reflecting directly in the formal labor activity. The study is reflexive to the Public Relations. First, because it says that the growth of the formal labor in Public Relations is connected to the impact in the digitization and experience value of the consumer. It implies in the graduation and qualification of the professionals inside the market. Second, because it takes to discuss the intense structural transformation of the profession: structural; if it is realized the changes in the position of the profession in economic activities and, consequently, in form of constitution of the profession while a know-how technique; intense, if it can be analyzed in time and in the quantity of formal labor constituted by the profession in Brazil. From these elements, the present research broadens the labor analysis in Public Relations. The methodologic approach made in this investigation used the qualitative and quantitative procedures. Qualitative, by the bibliographic review to build the theoretical framework about a paper for and in the economic system, as the occupation particularities of the Public Relations and the recent transformations. Quantitative, the research shows the view of the formal labor of the public relations through de Annual Relation of Social Information from Economic Ministry (Brazil), in a time analysis from 2013 to 2018. It was specifically analyzed the occupation of the Public Relations inside the National Classification of the Economic Activities (CNAE), while there is formal labor in public and private organizations. The study discussions point to a more specific view to quantity, the sectors of actuation, the salary dimension and the possibility to realize some transformation in the professional act in the economy of Brazil. Among 2013 and 2018 almost two thousand jobs were created in the area. In 2013, five sectors corresponded 53% of the occupations (1. Industry of transformation; 2. Administrative activities; 3. Technical and scientific activities; 4. Business and vehicles reparation; 5. Public administration). In 2018, one more time, five sectors corresponded 54% of the occupations (1. Technical and scientific activities; 2. Education; 3. Industry of transformation; 4. Administrative activities; and 5. Other service activities). By the organization side, it was realized that the number public relations bonds are an allocation of the professional sources with the capacity to comprehend and use knowledge pro the organizations. However, this knowledge was not implied in the sectors which generate material products constituted after a process of factory transformation, as it was spread in the conception in the labor value since XVIII and XIX centuries. The growth in number of jobs was in a sector which the final product did not constitute in a material physical good, but in services which effort the ampliation in the competitivity and conflict resolution generated in (re) production in economy. The public relation professional is, as a fact, part of a group intelligence in service of capitalist accumulation (Bolaño, 2002). The collected data corroborate to the perception of the professional in the broadening of the competitivity and in the resolution of conflicts generated in the (re) production of the economies.

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