scholarly journals Economic Sector during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Indonesian Instagram Users Behaviour

Webology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 166-178
Author(s):  
J.FX. Susanto Soekiman ◽  
Teguh Dwi Putranto ◽  
Daniel Susilo ◽  
Erica Monica A. Garcia

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has become a “major disaster” for Indonesia. Communities became confused after the Government instructed people to “Stay at Home” and “Work from Home” in order to end the spread of the coronavirus. Many people feel that the Government's decision is detrimental because not everybody can work from home. There were many employee reductions in several companies and did not have a steady income. This study attempted to find out the use of Instagram as one of the popular media during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia on economic impact. This study employed the semiotics method to analyse the #stayathomeindonesia hashtag on Instagram from 20 March 2020 to 5 April 2020. It was revealed that during the COVID-19 pandemic, Indonesian Instagram users used the platform to post their activity at home. Indonesian behaviours on Instagram amid the COVID-19 pandemic include posting homemade food, children’s drawings or colourings at home, and food order through online applications. So that the online-based economy more benefited than the offline-based because of limited activities outside the home due to appeals for staying at home.

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-31
Author(s):  
Ade Suherman ◽  
Tetep Tetep ◽  
Asep Supriyatna ◽  
Eldi Mulyana ◽  
Triani Widyanti ◽  
...  

The purpose of this study is to analyze and explain public perceptions of the implementation of social distancing during the pandemic as the implementation of social capital. This study was motivated by the phenomenon of the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic in a number of countries, including Indonesia. This condition not only affects the economic condition of a country, hinders social interaction among the community, and also has an impact on the health condition of every human being. To avoid the wider spread of Covid-19, the government was forced to adopt social distancing and physical distancing policies in the form of staying at home, working from home, studying, and worshiping at home. This research approach is descriptive qualitative. The data of this research is the impact of social distancing for the community in Tarogong Kidul District, Garut Regency. Sources of data come from several communities with a total of 50 respondents. Collecting data in this study using interview techniques, record, and continue to take notes. The results of the research can be concluded that with the implementation of social distancing in the pandemic period, at least the community can implement social capital which includes informal values ​​or norms that are shared among members of an interrelated community group, which is based on the values ​​of beliefs, norms and networks social and they respect each other, the development of social capital is the creation of increasingly independent groups of people who are able to participate more meaningfully. Social capital can solve citizens' problems, especially with regard to strengthening friendship, repairing and maintaining public service facilities because it has advantages and is the most appropriate, even though there are other social capital in the community.


Widyaparwa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-205
Author(s):  
Vilya Lakstian Catra Mulia

Covid-19 epidemic attacked Indonesia so that the government decided policy to have to stay at home which started in the middle of March 2020. People had to adapt to the situation. This moment attracts the attention of service and product providers to conform. The researcher uses printed advertisements as the data source in the form of a multimodal document and find various businesses respond to the condition. They support the government’s policy while remaining motivating customers to use their products and services. The research is done in a qualitative paradigm towards words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and pictures as the data to answer the research topic. The data source was taken from the daily newspaper Kompas at the beginning of staying at home policy implementation by the government. The data collection was done by criterion-based sampling. Supported by the multimodal analysis approach, this research observes how linguistic and visual image components simultaneously convey intentions of the advertisements in the pandemic outbreaks. Readers are directed to know various terms raised by the advertisement to campaign the government’s policy while remain promoting. The researcher finds kinds of text genres working harmoniously with visual images to articulate meanings. This research is able to show that offered products and services by providers in their pandemic-time advertisement are part of the solution towards customers’ needs while physical and social distancings were enforced. Linguistic analysis in this research gives new findings of the benefit of text and visual images to express meanings in various ways for the same goal.Wabah Covid-19 melanda Indonesia sehingga pemerintah menetapkan kebijakan untuk beraktivitas di rumah saja mulai pertengahan bulan Maret 2020. Masyarakat harus bisa beradaptasi dengan situasi. Momen ini turut menarik perhatian penyedia layanan jasa dan produk untuk menyesuaikan diri. Peneliti menggunakan iklan cetak sebagai sumber data berupa dokumen multimodal dan menemukan beragam perusahaanturut merespon keadaan ini. Mereka mendukung kebijakan pemerintahsambil tetap mendorong konsumen untuk  menggunakan produk dan jasa yang dimiliki. Penelitian dilakukan dengan paradigma kualitatif terhadap kata, frasa, klausa, kalimat, dan gambar sebagai data untuk menjawab topik penelitian. Sumber data diperoleh dari koran harian Kompas pada awal masa berlakunya kebijakan aktivitas di rumah oleh pemerintah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik sampling berbasis kriteria. Didukung dengan pendekatan analisis dokumen multimodal, penelitian ini mengamati bagaimana komponen linguistik dan visual secara simultan menyampaikan maksud dari beragam iklan tersebut di saat pandemi. Pembaca diarahkan untuk mengetahui beragam istilah yang diangkat oleh iklan-iklan itu untuk mengampanyekan kebijakan pemerintah sambil tetap promosi. Peneliti menemukan macam-macamgenreteks yang berjalan harmonis dengan tampilan visual untuk mengartikulasikan makna. Penelitian ini mampu menunjukkan bahwa produk dan jasa yang ditawarkan perusahan pada iklan di masa pandemi merupakan bagian dari solusi terhadap kebutuhan konsumen saat jarak fisik dan sosial diberlakukan. Analisis kebahasaan dalam penelitian ini memberikan temuan baru tentang manfaat teks dan tampilan visual untuk menyuarakan maksud dengan beragam cara untuk tujuan yang sama.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 531-551
Author(s):  
Yohanes Firmansyah ◽  
Imam Haryanto

Covid-19 pandemic has a significant impact on all strategic aspects of human life. The influential aspects are the health, economic and socio-cultural. The Covid-19 pandemic creates a dilemma for the Government to find the best way to benefit from various sectors efficiently. One of them is the implementation of lockdown and work from home to reduce the spread of Covid-19, but this has an impact on the emergence of various psychological disorders and the balance of the economic balance which tends to be negative. The focus of this research is to reveal the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and lockdown and Work From Home policies on psychological symptoms and to find the best alternative solutions in terms of the economic sector. This research consists of 2 main parts, namely survey research and research that examines the problems based on sociology with qualitative methods with the type of normative juridical research. The results of this study reveal that during the Covid-19 pandemic period caused a 39.1% incidence of insomnia, 12.1% incidence of depression, and 26.3% incidence of anxiety from various levels. Still, there was no strong relationship and correlation between existing policies such as Work From Home, income, layoffs, spiritual, psychological symptoms. A literature review reveals the most effective way to bridge these three aspects (health, economy, and psychology) is by applying the form of shifting or taking turns by dividing into a minimum of 2 teams, namely a minimum of 14 days of work and a minimum of 14 days for independent isolation at home.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-21
Author(s):  
Adi Hartono ◽  
Dedi Rianto Rahadi

During this pandemic period, of course, there are very significant changes in many fields. One of them is in the economic sector, with this pandemic, almost all companies have made changes in their activities. One of the company's activities in responding to this pandemic is by conducting WFH (Work From Home). In a company, of course the most influential resource is the human resource. The success of the company in carrying out its activities is influenced by the performance of the company's employees. The author takes the object of the employees PT. Sayap Mas Utama. Therefore, the authors conducted a study to determine the performance of employees employed at home during the Covid 19 pandemic. The method used by the author is a qualitative method, namely by interviewing informants to obtain the information needed in this study. The results and analysis obtained from this study and the conclusions obtained are that the performance of employees who were employed at home during this pandemic period decreased their work performance significantly.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-156
Author(s):  
Alias Abdullah ◽  
Mohd Sharizal Azhari ◽  
Aimi Aqilah Mohamad Yusoff

The COVID-19 outbreak has impacted almost every aspect of people’s lives in Japan. With the ageing society that more vulnerable to the disease that needs most people to stay home, the Japanese have been adapting to both the outbreak and the regulations. The declaration of a state of emergency since April makes the businesses and stores deemed non-essential to limit their operations. To limit places where people could gather, all schools, institutes of higher learning, and houses of worship were ordered to be closed during the period. Japanese have been spending more time online and have shown more willingness to purchase items online now. Changes in behavior such as needing to work from home or exploring new hobbies while staying at home also present new opportunities for eCommerce. COVID-19 is having a catastrophic impact on many non-essential products in Japan. With the environment being so different to pre-COVID time, COVID-19 has impacted the Japanese eCommerce industry in some ways. COVID-19 pandemic creates a new environment for the Japanese shopping and spending behavior that needs to be discussed further.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-28
Author(s):  
Irfan Santosa ◽  
Ghusni Darodjatun

The covid-19 virus pandemic in Indonesia has been taking place since February 2020, which almost knocked out all sectors of the economy, industry, trade and human mentality. Data as of April 13, 2020 shows that the number of people in Indonesia contaminated with the covid-19 virus totals 4557 people, with the number of deaths of 399 people and patients cured reached 380 people (Source detik.com). From this data, the Government of Indonesia enacts and urges all people to stay at home or Stay at Home. With the program to stay at home, many people do all activities from home from work, study, worship done at home together with family. The implementation of staying at home from March 13, 2020 until now makes some people feel saturated, can't wait to stay at home so that many people are not disciplined in doing this program and still do regular activities in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic. The impact of impatience, indiscipline and disorderly behavior is what results in the number of contaminated sufferers every day is increasing. Therefore, it is necessary to socialize about the understanding that should be done especially by every Muslim in the face of the covid-19 pandemic disaster. The method used is to make a video of da'wah containing a short message about patience in the face of disasters that last approximately 3 minutes and upload it online then share the online link through the group in Whatsapp group. The hope of this devotion program is that the community, especially Muslims, will be encouraged and self-conscious to be able to stay at home until the End of the covid-19 pandemic. The results of this program after the video message was uploaded through Youtube then disseminated through Whatsapp group and watched approximately 150 times there are 25 people responded by sending a comment message to this video and 25 people will try to remain patient in the face of the test and implement government programs to stay home until the pandemic outbreak subsides.   


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
I Wayan Andis Indrawan ◽  
Komang Oka Saputra ◽  
Linawati Linawati

Abstract - In early 2020 various parts of the world announced a pandemic status due to the Covid-19 outbreak caused by the Corona virus. Indonesia is one of the countries affected by this epidemic. The public is urged to implement health procedures such as taking vitamins, basking in the sun, doing physical distancing, staying at home, working from home, Study from Home and so forth. Almost all sectors were paralyzed to minimize the spread of the covid-19 virus. Starting from the tourism sector, the economic sector and even the education sector. The Education Sector, which in its application must run classes in an amount that is not small, must also be limited. Academics and students in various regions in Indonesia are prohibited from traveling on business trips, out of town or even going to schools or educational institutions. One technology that has the potential to be used as an Education medium is Augmented Reality. In the past few years Augmented Reality has launched educational media products for Education in various sectors. In this journal, we will study about augmented reality-based Education media applications that can be used to study at home or Study from Home, so that it can improve physical distancing or reduce mass gathering to help the government in tackling the covid-19 pandemic.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (02) ◽  
pp. 135-140
Author(s):  
Ade Suherman ◽  
Tetep Tetep ◽  
Eldi Mulyana ◽  
Asep Supriyatna ◽  
Triani Widyanti ◽  
...  

Abstract– The purpose of this study is to analyze and explain public perceptions of the implementation of social distancing during the pandemic as the implementation of social capital. This study was motivated by the phenomenon of the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic in a number of countries, including Indonesia. This condition not only affects the economic condition of a country, hinders social interaction among the community, and also has an impact on the health condition of every human being. To avoid the wider spread of Covid-19, the government was forced to adopt social distancing and physical distancing policies in the form of staying at home, working from home, studying, and worshiping at home. This research approach is descriptive qualitative. The data of this research is the impact of social distancing for the community in Tarogong Kidul District, Garut Regency. Sources of data come from several communities with a total of 50 respondents. Collecting data in this study using interview techniques, record, and continue to take notes. The results of the research can be concluded that with the implementation of social distancing in the pandemic period, at least the community can implement social capital which includes informal values ​​or norms that are shared among members of an interrelated community group, which is based on the values ​​of beliefs, norms and networks social and they respect each other, the development of social capital is the creation of increasingly independent groups of people who are able to participate more meaningfully. Social capital can solve citizens' problems, especially with regard to strengthening friendship, repairing and maintaining public service facilities because it has advantages and is the most appropriate, even though there are other social capital in the community. Abstrak– Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan Persepsi masyarakat terhadap pemberlakuan social distancing di masa pandemi sebagai implementasi modal sosial. Kajian ini dilatar belakangi oleh fenomena merebaknya pandemik Covid-19 di sejumlah negara, termasuk pula di Indonesia. Kondisi ini tidak hanya berdampak pada kondisi perokonomian suatu negara, menghambat interaksi sosial di kalangan masyarakat, serta juga memiliki dampak terhadap kondisi kesehatan setiap manusia. Untuk menghindari penyebaran Covid-19 yang lebih luas, pemerintah terpaksa mengambil kebijakan pembatasan sosial (social distancing) dan pembatasan kontak fisik (physical distancing) berupa tinggal di rumah, bekerja dari rumah, belajar, dan beribadah di rumah. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini adalah dampak adanya social distancing bagi masyarakat di Kecamatan Tarogong Kidul Kabupaten Garut. Sumber data berasal dari beberapa masyarakat berjumlah 50 responden. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara, rekam, dan dilanjutkan catat. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan adanya Pemberlakuan Social Distancing Di Masa Pandemi setidaknya masyarakat dapat mengimplementasikan Modal Sosial yang meliputi nilai atau norma-norma informal yang dimiliki bersama diantara para anggota suatu kelompok masyarakat yang saling terkait, yang didasarkan pada nilai kepercayaan, norma, dan jaringan sosial dan mereka saling menghargai, pengembangan modal sosial adalah terciptanya kelompok masyarakat yang semakin mandiri, yang mampu berpartisipasi secara lebih berarti. Modal sosial dapat menyelesaikan permasalah warga terutama berkenaan dengan penguatan tali silaturahim, perbaikan dan pemeliharaan sarana pelayanan publik karena memiliki kelebihan dan paling sesuai, meskipun pada komunitas tersebut terdapat modal sosial lain.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-22
Author(s):  
Deni Ainur Rokhim ◽  
Laila Nur Alfiah ◽  
Intan Ayu Idha Wulandari

Abstract. The world is repairing the 2019 Corona Virus Disease pandemic (Covid-19). The spread of Covid-19 is increasingly widespread, increasingly influencing the number of deaths and increasingly diverse aspects of life. The government provides policies regarding activities out of the house, school activities at home, work from home, even worship activities are at home. Street Vendors (PKL) in Celep Village, Sidoarjo. This study discusses community perspectives regarding government policy on Work From Home (WFH). Street Vendors (PKL) are able to fulfill their daily needs by selling along the road, so they have to take a trading holiday. Based on the results of research through the distribution of questionnaires to Street Vendors (PKL) in Celep 46.2%, they strongly agree with the WFH policy, however, the policy concerns Street Vendors (PKL), which are needed to help meet the daily needs of Foot Traders Lima (street vendors).Keywords: Corona Virus Disease, Work From Home (WFH), Street Vendors (PKL).Abstrak. Dunia sedang mengalami pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). Persebaran Covid-19 semakin meluas, sehingga menyebabkan meningkatnya jumlah kematian dan mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan. Pemerintah memberikan kebijakan membatasi aktifitas keluar rumah, kegiatan sekolah di rumahkan, bekerja dari rumah (work from home), bahkan kegiatan beribadah pun di rumahkan. Kebijakan tersebut berdampak pada sektor ekonomi masyarakat khususnya para Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) di Kelurahan Celep, Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perspektif masyarakat berkenaan kebijakan pemerintah mengenai Work From Home (WFH). Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) mampu mencukupi kebutuhan sehari-hari dengan berjualan di sepanjang jalan, sehingga mereka harus libur berdagang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian melalui penyebaran angket kepada Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) di Kelurahan Celep 46,2% sangat setuju dengan kebijakan WFH tetapi kebijakan tersebut mempengaruhi penghasilan Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL), sehingga dibutuhkan upaya pemerintah untuk mencukup kebutuhan sehari-hari Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL).Kata Kunci: Corona Virus Disease, Work From Home (WFH), Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL).


PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. e0252892
Author(s):  
Cristina Bicchieri ◽  
Enrique Fatas ◽  
Abraham Aldama ◽  
Andrés Casas ◽  
Ishwari Deshpande ◽  
...  

The magnitude and nature of the COVID-19 pandemic prevents public health policies from relying on coercive enforcement. Practicing social distancing, wearing masks and staying at home becomes voluntary and conditional on the behavior of others. We present the results of a large-scale survey experiment in nine countries with representative samples of the population. We find that both empirical expectations (what others do) and normative expectations (what others approve of) play a significant role in compliance, beyond the effect of any other individual or group characteristic. In our vignette experiment, respondents evaluate the likelihood of compliance with social distancing and staying at home of someone similar to them in a hypothetical scenario. When empirical and normative expectations of individuals are high, respondents’ evaluation of the vignette’s character’s compliance likelihood goes up by 55% (relative to the low expectations condition). Similar results are obtained when looking at self-reported compliance among those with high expectations. Our results are moderated by individuals’ trust in government and trust in science. Holding expectations high, the effect of trusting science is substantial and significant in our vignette experiment (22% increase in compliance likelihood), and even larger in self-reported compliance (76% and 127% increase before and after the lockdown). By contrast, trusting the government only generates modest effects. At the aggregate level, the country-level trust in science, and not in government, becomes a strong predictor of compliance.


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