scholarly journals Gambaran Penyesuaian diri Lansia dalam Konteks Model Adaptasi Roy di Loka Rehabilitasi Sosial Lanjut Usia Kendari

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-51
Author(s):  
Anggi Nurza’da Pebrianti M ◽  
Diah Indriastuti ◽  
Mien Mien

Introduction: Changes in the elderly need social support from friends, family and the surrounding environment so that they can easily adjust to the changes that occur. This study aimed to describe the self-adjustment of the elderly in the context of Roy's Adaptation Model at the Elderly Social Rehabilitation (ESR) of Kendari.Methods:  The study was a qualitative research with a phenomenology approach. The participants in this study were eight elderly who lived in Kendari's ESR and two nurses as triangualition participants. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique. The researchers employing in-depth interview, observation, dan documentation study in collecting data. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis.Results: The study resulted in four themes including entry process to ESR, self-change, coping mechanisms and response indicate that the elderly self-adjusment social rehabilitationsite in the context of Roy’s Adaptation Model describing the human adaptation system through several stages, namely input, control and output where in the life of the elderly who live in ESR is influenced by the entry process in LRSLU as an internal stimulus or an external stimulus. Thus, there is a process of self-adjustment in the form of self-change and coping mechanisms, with various kinds of coping carried out to produce a behavior in the form of adaptive or maladaptive responses.Conclusion: This study concludes that the elderly in adjusting themselves through several stages namely input, control and output to adapt to the environment goodbye in the elderly social rehabilitation workshop (ESR) Kendari with self-changes and various coping mechanisms so as to produce behavioral responses.

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-143
Author(s):  
Partinah Partinah ◽  
Siti Rofi'ah

The reproductive health problems can result in impaired function of the reproductive organs in the form of decreased fertility, even difficulty getting the pregnancy process can occur, causing psychological impacts on women. Husband's support can help the healing process because it refers to a comfort, concern, self-esteem or help for reproductive system cysts. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between husband's support and coping mechanisms of reproductive system cysts. This type of correlational analytic research with cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all patients with reproductive system cysts who were treated at Tidar Hospital, Magelang City during March-May 2020, using accidental sampling technique as many as 15 respondents. Data analysis used the Spearman rank test. The results showed that there was a relationship between husband's support and coping mechanisms in patients with reproductive system cysts in Tidar Hospital, Magelang City (p value=0.002 α=0.05), with moderate closeness (r=0.591). Husband are expected to take full responsibility for their wives, both healthy and sick, and midwives are more sensitive to the patient's psychological condition, including coping mechanisms. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-157
Author(s):  
Yesiana Dwi Wahyu Werdani ◽  
Pascalis Arief Ardiansyah Silab

Background: Cancer is a disease that causes various physical and mental problems. Being diagnosed with cancer affects the self-efficacy and behavior of individuals to choose a coping mechanism in facing the problem.Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effect of self-efficacy on solving problems, seeking support, and avoiding problems as coping mechanisms in cancer patients.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 45 cancer patients selected using a total sampling technique from two public health centers in Surabaya, Indonesia. Data were collected using the General Self-Efficacy Scale and Coping Strategy Indicator, and analyzed using the Shapiro Wilk for data normality, and linear regression to determine the effects of self-efficacy on solving problems, seeking support, and avoiding problems with p< 0.05.  Results: The results showed the participants’ rate of self-efficacy levels (M=3.26), and coping mechanism levels in solving problems (M=3.46), seeking support (M=2.88), and avoiding problems (M=3.27), as well as mean scores of self-efficacy (32.6±3.8), solving problems (34.6±3.8), seeking support (31.8±3.7), and avoiding problems (32.7±3.2). Based on the linear regression test, there was a significant effect self-efficacy on solving problems (p<0.001; R2=0.97), seeking support (p<0.001; R2=0.98), and avoiding problems (p<0.001; R2=0.98) as coping mechanisms.  Conclusion: Cancer patients who had high self-efficacy scores would choose solving problems and seeking support as the coping mechanisms, but those with lower scores on self-efficacy prefer to avoid the problems.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cesar J. Pagulong ◽  
Rafunzel Y. Bulilawa

This study aimed to assess the stressors and coping mechanisms of Senior High School (SHS) Teachers. Moreover, it aimed to establish the difference between the stressors and coping mechanisms of Senior High School teachers in Tagbilaran City Schools Division, Tagbilaran City, Bohol, Philippines. Specifically, it determined the significant difference in the respondents’ stressors and coping mechanisms when categorized according to age and gender. Based on the assessment and findings, stress management measures are proposed.           The respondents of this study were the Public Senior High School (SHS) Teachers of Tagbilaran City Schools Division, Tagbilaran City, Bohol. No sampling technique was used because the total population of teachers participated in the study. The descriptive-correlational in nature. It employed a questionnaire in gathering the data to measure stressors and coping mechanisms used by the respondents. The researcher found that teachers are stressed if the physical working environment is not conducive to learning and teaching. Moreover, lack of resource materials and other paperwork related can really affect the teachers mentally. On the other hand, emotional and social stressors did not affect too much, although teachers have encountered these stressors while in school. Thus, the respondents’ stressors and coping mechanisms used by the teachers have no significant difference when categorized according to age and sex except for the physical coping in terms of gender.        


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 170-178
Author(s):  
Tumpal Manurung ◽  
Minar Lenny Situmorang ◽  
Indah Sinurat

Advanced age is someone who has reached the age of 60 years and over. In the elderly found various physical and psychological changes that cause stress. But with spirituality as adaptation and coping, the elderly will be able to cope with the stress they experience. This study aims to identify the relationship between spirituality and stress in the elderly by using correlative design. The sample in this study were 50 elderly people in the village of Gasaribu Laguboti Toba Samosir. Determination of the number of samples based on power analysis tables and taken using simple random sampling technique. Data collection was conducted on April 4 to May 4, 2018 using a questionnaire containing questions and statements about demographic, spirituality and stress data in the elderly. From the research, it was found that 88% of the elderly were at a high level of spirituality and 12% at moderate levels of spirituality. Meanwhile 76% of the elderly were in the category of mild stress and 24% in the moderate stress category. Spirituality is negatively related to a weak relationship with stress in the elderly (r = - 0.182) with an unacceptable significance value (p> 0.05) so it can be concluded that the research hypothesis is unacceptable, meaning there is no relationship between spirituality and stress in further age in the village of Gasaribu Laguboti Toba Samosir. This caused by various factors including socio-economic factors, culture, gender, education, social environment, crisis and transition aspects, elderly personal characteristics, one's adaptation involving multiple dimensions, livelihood and shelter assistance and the opportunity to develop potential self. Information provided can help improve nursing services for the elderly, especially psychologically.   Usia lanjut adalah seseorang yang telah mencapai usia 60 tahun ke atas. Pada lansia ditemukan berbagai perubahan fisik dan psikologis yang dapat menyebabkan stres. Tetapi dengan adaptasi dan koping spiritualitas, para lansia akan mampu mengatasi tekanan yang mereka alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara spiritualitas dan stres pada lansia dengan menggunakan desain korelatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 50 orang lanjut usia di desa Gasaribu Laguboti Toba Samosir. Penentuan jumlah sampel berdasarkan tabel analisis daya dan diambil menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada 4 April hingga 4 Mei 2018 menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi pernyataan tentang data demografi, kerohanian, dan stres pada lansia. Dari penelitian, ditemukan bahwa 88% lansia memiliki tingkat kerohanian yang tinggi dan 12% dengan tingkat kerohanian yang sedang. Sementara itu 76% lansia berada dalam kategori stres ringan dan 24% dalam kategori stres sedang. Spiritualitas berhubungan negatif dengan hubungan yang lemah dengan stres pada lansia (r = - 0,182) dengan nilai signifikansi yang tidak dapat diterima (p> 0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis penelitian tidak dapat diterima, artinya tidak ada hubungan antara spiritualitas dan stres pada usia lanjut di desa Gasaribu Laguboti Toba Samosir. Hal ini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor termasuk faktor sosial-ekonomi, budaya, gender, pendidikan, lingkungan sosial, aspek krisis dan transisi, karakteristik pribadi lansia, adaptasi seseorang yang melibatkan berbagai dimensi, bantuan mata pencaharian dan tempat tinggal dan kesempatan untuk mengembangkan potensi diri. Informasi yang diberikan dapat membantu meningkatkan layanan keperawatan untuk lansia, terutama secara psikologis.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 958
Author(s):  
Debbie Nomiko ◽  
Yellyanda Yellyanda ◽  
Bettywaty Eliezer ◽  
Ayu Maryastuty

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a group of diseases that arise due to a decrease in acquired immunity. This research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional design that aims to describe the relationship between family support and attitudes with coping mechanisms for HIV/AIDS patients at the VCT Poly Hospital Raden Mattaher Jambi in 2018. This study was carried out in April 2019. The population in this study was all 74 HIV/AIDS patients who visited the VCT Polyclinic. The sample in this study was taken as many as 34 people using the purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique that will be carried out is using a questionnaire and the data analysis used in univariate analysis and bivariate chi-square test. The results showed that the majority of respondents had good family support as many as 20 (58.8%), positive attitudes as many as 23 (67.6%) and good coping mechanisms as many as 18 (52.9%), there is a relationship between family support and coping mechanisms of HIV/AIDS patients with p-value 0.001, and there is a relationship between attitudes and coping mechanisms of HIV/AIDS patients with p-value 0.015. It is hoped that the results of this study will contribute to the nursing management of Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital to improve nursing services for HIV AIDS patients at the VCT Polyclinic, especially those related to handling psychological problems (coping mechanisms) of patients and the related aspects in it.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (E) ◽  
pp. 574-580
Author(s):  
Kusnanto Kusnanto ◽  
Mohamad Alfaqih ◽  
Padoli Padoli ◽  
Hidayat Arifin

BACKGROUND: Diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) caused physical and psychosocial problems and the risk of amputations and death. AIM: The aim of the study was to overview the feelings of diabetes mellitus patients with DFU. METHODS: A phenomenological qualitative study design was undertaken from January to April 2020. A total of 25 patients with DFU were determined through the purposive sampling technique. The study was conducted among the patients undertaking home-based wound care in Bojonegoro, Indonesia. The proposed discussion guidelines were used to collect the data through in-depth interviews. Colaizzi’s technique was used to analyze the data and it was managed by NVIVO. RESULTS: We emerged two themes: Psychological and physiological response of patients with DFU and coping mechanisms in caring DFU. Among the patients with DFU, we determined their psychological responses and coping mechanisms as reported in this study. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with DFU are expected to be able to control themselves psychologically. Health workers such as doctors and nurses can provide interventions by considering the psychological condition of patients with DFU. A good psychological condition can ensure that their blood sugar is regulated properly.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-23
Author(s):  
Tutur Kardiatun

BODY SHAMING DENGAN HARGA DIRI DAN MEKANISME KOPING REMAJA   Fathul Khoir, Tutur Kardiatun, Cici Ultari, Parliani, Lidia Hastuti STIK Muhammadiyah Pontianak [email protected]  Abstract Background: adolescents have experienced body shaming which causes changes in self-esteem that stimulate adaptive or maladaptive coping mechanisms. Objective: to determine the relationship between body shaming and self-esteem with coping mechanisms adolescents at SMAN 2 Mempawah Hilir. Methods: descriptive research with cross sectional correlation approach, total sampling technique amounted to 50 students. The instrument uses the body Shaming Checklist sheet, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and Ways Of Coping. Results: There is no relationship between body shaming and adolescent self-esteem at SMAN 2 Mempawah Hilir (p = 0.596), and there is no relationship between body shaming and coping mechanisms in adolescents at SMAN 2 Mempawah Hilir (p = 0.456). Conclusion: majority of adolescents in SMAN 2 Mempawah Hilir have high or positive self-esteem with adaptive coping mechanisms. Some teenagers stated that body shaming is a criticism to improve themselves, divert body shaming in a spiritual way, such as prayer being given patience, and being ignorant. Keywords: Body Shaming, Self-Esteem, Coping Mechanism


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-85
Author(s):  
Al Al Muhajirin ◽  
Yoyo Yoyo Haryono

Coping mechanisms in the elderly include adaptive and maladaptive coping. Adaptive coping can help a person to deal effectively with stressful events and minimize the problems they experience. While maladaptive coping causes stress for individuals and families. According to the Extraordinary School Statistics Data in 2015 West Java ranked first with the most mental retardation children in Indonesia. To find out the relationship of coping mechanisms with the stress level of parents in children who have mental retardation in Bogor City. This type of research is quantitative analytic. This research was conducted in the Bogor City Region with a sample of 35 children using a total sampling technique. The instruments used were questionnaires while the data analysis techniques were using univariate and bivariate analyzes. Based on the statistical test using the chi square obtained P value = 0.955, it was concluded that Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected, meaning there is no relationship between coping mechanisms with stress levels of parents towards mental retradation children in BogorCity.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Daesy Kristiana Lau ◽  
Venti Agustina ◽  
Heri Setiawan

Mahasiswa rentan mengalami ansiestas salah satu yang menjadi sumber ansiestas bagi mahasiswa yaitu ujian. Ujian merupakan bagian dari evaluasi mahasiswa terhadap proses pembelajaran dalam satu semester. Ujian tidak hanya teori tetapi juga praktek, praktek tidak hanya di rumah sakit atau klinik tetapi juga dilakukan di laboraturium. Praktek laboratorium akan dilewati mahasiswa dengan persyaratan yang ditentukan seperti waktu, kerapihan, cepat dan tepat serta harus dilakukan secara lengkap tanpa terlewati satu unsur pun dalam waktu uji yang singkat. Hal ini menjadi salah satu stimulus timbulnya ansiestas pada mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat ansietas dan mekanisme koping pada mahasiswa keperawatan dalam menghadapi ujian praktek laboratorium. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian sebanyak 150 orang yang pernah dan sedang melakukan praktek laboratorium. Waktu pengambilan data pada bulan Februari-Maret 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling,instrument yang digunakan kuesioner ZSAS dan kuesioner COPE SCALE. Analisa data univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar mahasiswa keperawatan mengalami ansiestas dalam kategori normal dengan mekanisme koping terbanyak yang digunakan berfokus pada emosi atau Emotional Focused Coping.  Kata kunci: ansiestas, mekanisme koping, mahasiswa keperawatan, ujian praktek laboratorium DESCRIPTION OF ANSIETHIC LEVELS AND COOPERATING MECHANISMS IN NURSING STUDENTS IN FACING LABORATORY PRACTICE EXAMS ABSTRACTStudents are vulnerable to experiencing anxiety. One of the sources of anxiety for students is the exam. The exam is part of a student's evaluation of the learning process in one semester. Exams are not only theory but also practice, practice not only in hospitals or clinics but also in laboratories. Laboratory practice will be passed by students with the specified requirements such as time, neatness, fast and precise and must be done in full without missing any elements in a short test time. This has become one of the stimulus for anxiety on students. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of anxiety and coping mechanisms in nursing students facing laboratory practice exams. The research design used was descriptive cross sectional descriptive study. The population in the study were 150 people who had and were doing laboratory practice. Data collection time is February-March 2019. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique, the instrument used is the ZSAS questionnaire and the COPE SCALE questionnaire. Univariate data analysis with frequency distribution. The results showed that most nursing students experienced anxiety in the normal category with the most coping mechanisms used to focus on emotions or Emotional Focused Coping. Keywords: anxiety, coping mechanism, nursing students, laboratory practice exams


2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Selen Razon ◽  
Tonya Rasor ◽  
Emily Simonavice ◽  
Brittany Loney ◽  
Arsal Guler ◽  
...  
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