scholarly journals Self-Efficacy Affects Cancer Patients in Solving Problems, Seeking Support and Avoiding Problems as Coping Mechanisms

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-157
Author(s):  
Yesiana Dwi Wahyu Werdani ◽  
Pascalis Arief Ardiansyah Silab
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Coping Mechanisms ◽  
Coping Mechanism ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
And Coping ◽  
And Behavior

Background: Cancer is a disease that causes various physical and mental problems. Being diagnosed with cancer affects the self-efficacy and behavior of individuals to choose a coping mechanism in facing the problem.Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effect of self-efficacy on solving problems, seeking support, and avoiding problems as coping mechanisms in cancer patients.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 45 cancer patients selected using a total sampling technique from two public health centers in Surabaya, Indonesia. Data were collected using the General Self-Efficacy Scale and Coping Strategy Indicator, and analyzed using the Shapiro Wilk for data normality, and linear regression to determine the effects of self-efficacy on solving problems, seeking support, and avoiding problems with p< 0.05.  Results: The results showed the participants’ rate of self-efficacy levels (M=3.26), and coping mechanism levels in solving problems (M=3.46), seeking support (M=2.88), and avoiding problems (M=3.27), as well as mean scores of self-efficacy (32.6±3.8), solving problems (34.6±3.8), seeking support (31.8±3.7), and avoiding problems (32.7±3.2). Based on the linear regression test, there was a significant effect self-efficacy on solving problems (p<0.001; R2=0.97), seeking support (p<0.001; R2=0.98), and avoiding problems (p<0.001; R2=0.98) as coping mechanisms.  Conclusion: Cancer patients who had high self-efficacy scores would choose solving problems and seeking support as the coping mechanisms, but those with lower scores on self-efficacy prefer to avoid the problems.

scholarly journals Experience of Stress and Coping Mechanism Among Police Officers in South Western Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-14
Author(s):  
Yetunde O. John-Akinola ◽  
Aderonke O. Ajayi ◽  
Mojisola M. Oluwasanu
Keyword(s):  
Police Officers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Workplace Stress ◽  
Coping Mechanism ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Experience Of Stress ◽  
Multistage Sampling ◽  
And Coping

Prior research on stress among police officers in Nigeria is limited. Most researchers have focused on the predictors of workplace stress among the police officer, and fewer still have examined their coping mechanisms. This study assessed the stress experienced and coping mechanism among police officers in Ibadan Metropolis, Oyo State, Nigeria. The study was a descriptive cross-sectional study, which utilized a pretested self-administered questionnaire. The study population included 342 selected respondents using a multistage sampling technique from police stations in Ibadan North Local Government, Oyo State, Nigeria. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, χ2 test, and Fisher’s exact test at p = .05. Results revealed that majority (92.5%) of the respondents had poor knowledge of stress with a mean knowledge of 5.4 ± 1.7. Majority (80.1%) of the respondents reported experience of stress such as feeling depressed sometimes at work, while 60.5% said that they usually have headache and body ache. In addition, 36.9% had good coping mechanism and more than half (58.8%) had a fair coping mechanism with a mean coping score of 5.0 ± 3.0. This study showed that knowledge of stressors was poor and respondents perceived that they experienced stress and its symptoms. Strategies such as training using teaching, discussion, and explanation to educate the police officers about stress and its coping mechanism and policy interventions to facilitate the construction of standard stress management centers would be appropriate strategies to reduce stress, increase the knowledge of police officers on stressors, and enhance their coping mechanism.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA EFIKASI DIRI DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA DENGAN MEKANISME KOPING KLIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Suwanti Suwanti ◽  
Yetty Yetty ◽  
Faridah Aini
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Renal Failure ◽  
Chronic Renal Failure ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Coping Mechanisms ◽  
P Value ◽  
Coping Mechanism ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Family Social Support

Hemodialisis pada klien Gagal Ginjal Kronik menyebabkan perubahan dalam hidup yang dapat membuat stres dan membutuhkan koping adaptif dalam mengatasinya.Kemampuan koping terhadap masalah yang dihadapi dapat dipengaruhi efikasi diri dan dukungan sosial keluarga. Individu yang memiliki efikasi diri tinggi dan dukungan sosial keluarga yang baik cenderung melakukan mekanisme koping yang adaptif. Tujuan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara efikasi diridan dukungan sosial keluarga dengan mekanisme koping klien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa di RSUD Ambarawa. Design penelitian korelasional pendekatan cross sectional. Populasinya penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang menjalani Hemodialisa sejumlah 48 pasien. Pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling. Sampel sebanyak 34 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dengan program SPSS, uji statistik Fischer’s Exact Test. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara efikasi diri dengan mekanisme koping dengan p value sebesar 0,039 (α = 0,05) dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial keluarga dengan mekanisme koping dengan p value sebesar 0,004 (α= 0,05). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara efikasi diri dan dukungan sosial keluarga dengan mekanisme koping nilai signifikansi 0,039 dan 0,004 pada α 0,05. Kata Kunci: Efikasi diri, dukungan sosial keluarga, mekanisme koping THE CORRELATION BETWEEN SELF-EFFICACY AND FAMILIES SOCIAL SUPPORT WITH COPING MECHANISMS CLIENTS CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS ABSTRACTHemodialysis in chronic renal failure client causes changes in life that can create stress and need coping to solve. Coping mechanism with the problems encountered could be affected by self-efficacy and family social support. Client with high self efficacy and good family social support use adaptif coping mechanism. Purpose. The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation between self-efficacy and families social support with coping mechanisms clients Chronic Renal Failure undergoing hemodialysis at Ambarawa general hospital. This research used correlational design with cross sectional approach. The population were patients with Chronic Renal Failure who did Hemodialysis at RSUD Ambarawa as much as 48 patients. The sampling technique used total sampling. The samples study were patients with Chronic Renal Failure who did Hemodialysis that reguire inclusion and exclusion criteria as many as 34 people. The data collection was done by using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed with SPSS by using Fischer’s Exact. There was significant correlation between self efficacy with coping mechanism (p value < 0,005). And there was significant correlation between family social support with coping mechanism (p value < 0,005). There is a significant correlation between self-efficacy and social support of families with coping mechanisms with significant value of 0.039 and 0.004 at α = 0.05. Keywords: Self efficacy, family social support, coping mechanisms

scholarly journals BODY SHAMING DENGAN HARGA DIRI DAN MEKANISME KOPING REMAJA

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-23
Author(s):  
Tutur Kardiatun
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Coping Mechanisms ◽  
The Body ◽  
Coping Mechanism ◽  
Adaptive Coping ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
And Coping ◽  
The Relationship

BODY SHAMING DENGAN HARGA DIRI DAN MEKANISME KOPING REMAJA   Fathul Khoir, Tutur Kardiatun, Cici Ultari, Parliani, Lidia Hastuti STIK Muhammadiyah Pontianak [email protected]  Abstract Background: adolescents have experienced body shaming which causes changes in self-esteem that stimulate adaptive or maladaptive coping mechanisms. Objective: to determine the relationship between body shaming and self-esteem with coping mechanisms adolescents at SMAN 2 Mempawah Hilir. Methods: descriptive research with cross sectional correlation approach, total sampling technique amounted to 50 students. The instrument uses the body Shaming Checklist sheet, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and Ways Of Coping. Results: There is no relationship between body shaming and adolescent self-esteem at SMAN 2 Mempawah Hilir (p = 0.596), and there is no relationship between body shaming and coping mechanisms in adolescents at SMAN 2 Mempawah Hilir (p = 0.456). Conclusion: majority of adolescents in SMAN 2 Mempawah Hilir have high or positive self-esteem with adaptive coping mechanisms. Some teenagers stated that body shaming is a criticism to improve themselves, divert body shaming in a spiritual way, such as prayer being given patience, and being ignorant. Keywords: Body Shaming, Self-Esteem, Coping Mechanism

scholarly journals Analysis of Knowledge and Perception of Implementation of Informed Consent in Patient Pre Operations in HVA Toeloengredjo Pare Hospital

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-25
Author(s):  
Rudy Surya K. Hedo
Keyword(s):  
Informed Consent ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Informed Consent Form ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Cross Tabulation ◽  
Analysis Of Knowledge

Incompleteness and inaccuracy of charging informed consent in patient’s pre-operation is a problem related to patient safety, professionalism, behavior, and quality culture. The research objective is to analyze the knowledge and perception of the Implementation of Informed Consent in Patients with Pre-Operations at RS HVA Toeloengredjo Pare. Design Cross-sectional study using. The population is the preoperative patient at RS HVA Toeloengredjo Pare.exclusion criteria using simple random sampling technique. The independent variable of research is the knowledge and perception of the patient, and the dependent variable of the study is the completeness and accuracy of implementation preoperative patient's informed consent. Data were collected by questionnaire and a check list, then the data were analyzed using linear regression with a <0.05 and cross tabulation analysis. The results showed most respondents have sufficient knowledge of as many as 69 respondents (44,8%), most respondents have the perception that quite as much as 82 respondents (53.2%), linear regression showed that the variables significantly affect the perception of completeness informed consent (p = 0.000) and in the knowledge variables significantly affect the accuracy of informed consent (p = 0.006). The conclusion of this study is to increase knowledge and perception, will support the implementation of the informed consent form completeness and accuracy of informed consent.

scholarly journals Husband Support and Coping Mechanism on Patient of Reproductive System Cyst

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-143
Author(s):  
Partinah Partinah ◽  
Siti Rofi'ah
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive System ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Reproductive Organs ◽  
Coping Mechanisms ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Husband Support ◽  
And Coping

The reproductive health problems can result in impaired function of the reproductive organs in the form of decreased fertility, even difficulty getting the pregnancy process can occur, causing psychological impacts on women. Husband's support can help the healing process because it refers to a comfort, concern, self-esteem or help for reproductive system cysts. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between husband's support and coping mechanisms of reproductive system cysts. This type of correlational analytic research with cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all patients with reproductive system cysts who were treated at Tidar Hospital, Magelang City during March-May 2020, using accidental sampling technique as many as 15 respondents. Data analysis used the Spearman rank test. The results showed that there was a relationship between husband's support and coping mechanisms in patients with reproductive system cysts in Tidar Hospital, Magelang City (p value=0.002 α=0.05), with moderate closeness (r=0.591). Husband are expected to take full responsibility for their wives, both healthy and sick, and midwives are more sensitive to the patient's psychological condition, including coping mechanisms. 

scholarly journals Relationship Between Social Support and Coping Strategies and Disease Among the Cancer Patients of the City of Kerman

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 375-382
Author(s):  
Soodeh Maghsoodi ◽  
◽  
Zahra Salehinejad ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Care Program ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Systematic Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Systematic Sampling Method ◽  
And Coping

Background: Cancer pain affects coping strategies in patients. Besides, social protection is a tool that helps to alter the patient’s encounter with cancer. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between social support, coping, and disease strategies. Methods: This was an analytical cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, and conducted using a self-made social support questionnaire and the Billings and Mouse coping strategies questionnaire. The study population consisted of all the cancer patients in Kerman City, from September 2016 to March 2017; it was estimated to include 1400 people. Based on the Cochran formula, the study sample size was calculated as 300 cancer patients, which were collected using a systematic sampling method. Also, data analysis was carried out using the Pearson tests and regression in SPSS V. 21. Results: The results showed a statistically significant association of social support and coping with the disease strategies (P<0.01). Moreover, problem-focused coping has the most positive and direct relationship with social support. Regression analysis also showed that emotional aspects (kindness and shared positive actions), service-practical support, and financial support can predict the coping strategies with disease. Conclusion: According to the results, it is recommended to formulate a comprehensive care program and increase social support to enhance the problem-focused coping strategies among cancer patients.

scholarly journals What Stimulates Proactive Behaviour of Midwifery Students during their Education?

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Keyword(s):  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Educational Programme ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Positive Contribution ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Proactive Behaviour ◽  
Mother And Child ◽  
And Coping ◽  
Reproductive Healthcare

Background: Proactive behaviour, triggered by various individual and/or contextual antecedents, could be a significant added value to cope with the major challenges midwifery students face in adapting quickly and effectively to different clinical settings. Aim: Assessing the presence of various individual and contextual antecedents in a group of midwifery students and explore their association with proactive behaviour which could bring benefits to the constantly evolving field of reproductive healthcare. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate associated antecedents of proactive behaviour in a group of midwifery students (n = 421) between December 2017 and February 2018. Findings: More than half (66.8%) of the midwifery students demonstrated some kind of proactive behaviour. Albeit, 13.6% of the proactive behaviour was associated to the appearance of the investigated individual and/or contextual antecedents. The Dutch nationality, the evolution in the educational programme, a high role breadth self-efficacy, generalized compliance, trust in peers and autonomy were all positively associated to proactive behaviour. Conclusions: Midwifery students showing generalized compliance to the organization, have a high role breadth self-efficacy and trust in their peers are positively associated to proactive behaviour. Discussion: Anticipating the various significant antecedents during the midwifery education, could strengthen the level of proactive behaviour of future midwives. The awareness of for proactive behaviour could have a positive contribution to the work efficiency and coping attitude of future midwives. This will indirectly contribute to the quality of care for mother and child.

scholarly journals Self-Efficacy and Readiness Towards Early Clinical Exposure Among Nursing Students

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinta Antin Kumalasari ◽  
Sri Suparti ◽  
Kala Raani
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Students ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Clinical Exposure ◽  
Early Clinical Exposure

Background: Early Clinical Exposure is a learning approach that integrates classroom learning with the clinical practice at the students' academic stage. Based on an interview with 3rd-semester Nursing Students, the results showed that they had low self-efficacy and readiness towards early clinical exposure. Objective: This study aims to evaluate self-efficacy and readiness towards early clinical exposure among nursing students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto (UMP). The study design was a cross-sectional study involving 218 undergraduate students at a private Islamic university in their third semester. Methods: Data were collected using an online questionnaire of Google Form developed by the researcher, and the questions were valid and reliable based on a reliability test. The sampling method in this study was the total sampling technique. There were 50 questions of the item in the questionnaire and 6 items for demographic data. Result: The majority of pupils showed strong self-efficacy (98.2%) according to the findings of this study and moderate self-efficacy (1.8%). The majority of students presented high readiness (97.7%) and moderate readiness (2.3%). According to the correlation test results, a correlation (r = 0.545, p0.05) was found between self-efficacy and readiness for early clinical exposure. Conclusion: The higher the student's self-efficacy is, the more the readiness will be to face the practice of early clinical exposure.

scholarly journals Assess the Relationship between Personality Traits (Neuroticism, Extraversion and Self-Efficacy) with Anxiety and Depression among Aging Population

2021 ◽  
pp. 112-119
Author(s):  
Trupti Uke ◽  
Jaya Gawai ◽  
Pooja Kasturkar
Keyword(s):  
Personality Traits ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Aging Population ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Demographic Variables ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Work Place ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Many people experience and deal with anxiety very efficiently at home, work place and every walk of their life. The beneficial outcomes of high level of anxiety are usually the effects and achievements you and others experience. On the outward, you should appear to be very effective in proper work and routinely lifestyle and this may be objectively perfect if you judge yourself on what you are accomplishing. Aim: The aim is to assess the relationship between personality traits (neuroticism and extraversion and self-efficacy) with anxiety and depression among aging population. Objectives: 1. To assess the relationship between personality traits of neuroticism with anxiety among aging population. 2. To assess the relationship between personality traits of neuroticism with depression among aging population. 3. To assess the relationship between personality traits of extraversion with anxiety among aging population. 4. To assess the relationship between personality traits of extraversion with depression among aging population.5. To assess the relationship between personality traits self-efficacy with anxiety among aging population.6. To assess the relationship between personality traits self-efficacy with depression among aging population.7.To compare the relationship between personality traits (neuroticism, extraversion and self-efficacy) with anxiety and depression among aging population.8.To correlate relationship between personality traits (neuroticism, extraversion and self-efficacy) with anxiety and depression among aging population.9.To associate score of personality traits (neuroticism extraversion and self-efficacy) with their selected demographic variables. Methodology: The research design is cross-sectional study, and participants are, the aging populations. Sampling technique will be non-probability convenience sampling. Data will be obtained from the participants with the use of standardized scale personality five big inventory scale, self-efficacy scale, Hamilton-depression and Hamilton anxiety scale. Results: There may be relationships between neuroticism, extraversion and self-efficacy with anxiety and depression among aging population and this relationship will be tested with demographic variables by regression analysis. Conclusion: Findings will be drawn from the statistical analysis.

scholarly journals A cross-sectional study on associations of physical symptoms, health self-efficacy and suicidal ideation among Chinese hospitalized cancer patients following diagnosis.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingyi Xu ◽  
Shuhua Jia ◽  
Maiko Fukasawa ◽  
Lin Lin ◽  
Jun Na ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Epidemiological Studies ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Physical Symptoms ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Background: Epidemiological studies have shown elevated suicide risk in cancer patients compare with the general population. This study was performed to examine the association between physical symptoms and suicidal ideation among Chinese hospitalized cancer patients and test the modifying effect of health self-efficacy on this association. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 544 cancer patients from oncology settings in two general hospitals in northeast China via face-to-face interviews. Suicidal ideation was measured by using four items from the Yale Evaluation of Suicidality scale, dichotomized into a positive and negative score. Multivariable logistic regression was applied to examine the impact of physical symptoms, health self-efficacy and their interactions on suicidal ideation.Results: We found a suicidal ideation rate of 26.3% in patients following cancer diagnosis. Logistic regression showed that insomnia (aOR=1.84, 95% CI 1.13 to 3.00, p =0.015), lack of appetite (aOR=2.14, 95% CI 1.26 to 3.64, p =0.005) were positively associated with suicidal ideation, low health self-efficacy showed a marginally significant exaggerating effect on the association between pain and suicidal ideation (aOR = 2.77, 95% CI 0.99 to 7.74, p =0.053), even after controlling for significant socio-demographic, clinical characteristics and depression. Conclusions: These findings demonstrate the associations between insomnia、lack of appetite and suicidal ideation and highlight the potential moderating role of health self-efficacy in the identification and prevention of suicide among cancer patients.

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