scholarly journals Tempoyak Sebagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Hipertensi (Studi pada Masyarakat Suku Dayak di Wilayah Puskesmas Tumbang Samba, Kabupaten Katingan, Kalimantan Tengah)

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 317-322
Author(s):  
Dwi Sutiningsih ◽  
Inova Inova ◽  
Mateus Sakundarno Adi

Background: Tempoyak is a traditional food of Dayak tribe that is processed from durian fruit meat. Some studies show that at a certain amount of tempoyak consumption can increase blood pressure. Nutritional content in durian fruit that can affect blood pressure, namely, potassium, calcium, sodium, and alcohol. The purpose of this study is to prove that consuming tempoyak is a risk factor for hypertension.Methods: This research is an observational research with cross sectional design that is done in Dayak tribal communities in the area of Tumbang Samba health center. The study population in this study is the population in the area of Puskesmas Tumbang Samba Katingan Regency. The sample number was 180 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria.Result: The results showed that the proven factors for the incidence of hypertension are coffee consumption (PR=5,280; p-value=0.022), tempoyak consumption frequency (PR=3,935; p=value=0.047).Conclusion : Tempoyak consumption is proven to be a risk factor for the incidence of hypertension.

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-30
Author(s):  
Imelda Derang

Intelligence is the ability to apply the knowledge and experiences that have been gained into the effort tasks are challenging and flexible book. Behaviour is an action that involves aspects of affective, cognitive, and psychomotor. Goal: This study aims to determine the relationship between the behavior of student nurses intelligence level II STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan. Method: This study uses correlation with cross sectional design. The study population was all students / i Ners Level II STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan as 65. The samples used were 65 respondents, the sampling technique in this research is using purposive sampling. The instrument of this study using questionnaire and observation sheets by using product moment test person. Result: Intelligence students as many as 30 people (46.2%) classified as having an average level of intelligence. A total of 32 people (49.2%) classified as well-behaved students. Person product moment test results obtained p value = 0.172 where a significant level of p> 0.05 so that this value proves that the absence of a relationship between the behavior of student nurses intelligence level II STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan. Conclusion: Recommended for institutions, motivating students in balancing the behavior and intelligence. 


Author(s):  
Asma Abdelaal Abdalla ◽  
Siham Ahmed Balla ◽  
Amna Abdalla Babiker ◽  
Safaa Abdelhameed Medani ◽  
Rania Abdalla Osman Khalfa ◽  
...  

Aims: To measure the waist circumference of Sudanese adults in Khartoum Locality and its relationship to blood pressure and lifestyle  during celebration of international day of hypertension in May 2016 . Study Design: It was a descriptive cross-sectional study. Place of the Celebration: Khartoum Locality at Alsahaa Alkhadraa (The Green Park). Methodology: A total of 364 adult participants, 196 men and 168 women were interviewed using structured questionnaire. Blood pressure (BP) was measured considering hypertension as ≥ 140 mmHg and ≥ 90 mmHg for systole and diastole BP respectively. Waist circumference was measured using an anthropometric measuring tape at cut-off point of 94 cm and 80 cm for men and women respectively. Data was managed by SPSS version 20 and Chi-square test at 95% CL was used to test the association between waist circumference, blood pressure and life style characteristics. Results: Age distribution of the study population showed 48.2% females and 45.4% males in the middle age group (38-57 years). Two thirds of the study population were hypertensive, 62.8% of males and 64.3% of females. The mean waist circumference of men was 97.82 cm + 16.7, mean Systolic BP was 127 + 22 and mean Diastolic BP was 85 + 15. The mean waist circumference of women was 99.31 + 16.2, mean Systolic was 128 + 24 and mean Diastolic BP was 84 +17. Abnormal waist circumference was found in 61.2% of males and 86.9% of females. Fifty nine (30.1%) of the males and 86 (51.2%) of the females with abnormal waist circumference were hypertensive. The association between abnormal waist circumference and high blood pressure was significant among both sexes, P value = 0.001. Physical exercise and fat and salt foods were not significantly associated waist circumference in both men and women. Conclusion: Two thirds of women and men in the celebrating areas were hypertensive.  Half of women and one third of men were significantly hypertensive and having abnormal waist circumference. Doing physical exercise, avoiding fat and salt foods was insignificantly associated with normal waist circumference. Large survey with representative sample is needed to estimate the real Sudanese waist circumference.  


2022 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Mimi Amarita

Background: Food security from the consumption pillar is reflected by the loyal ability of citizens to consume food that is sufficient in quantity and nutritional quality, safe, diverse and affordable. Consumption of adequate and nutritionally balanced food is a form that must be met to minimize nutritional problems including stunting.Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between the Expected Food Pattern (PPH) and the incidence of stunting in toddlers.Methods: The type of research used is observational research, using a cross sectional design. The research sample is 90 samples. The research location is in North Kluet District, Aceh Regency. Data analysis using SPSS Software Independent Test t-test. Research data will be presented in the form of univariate and bivariate analysis.Results: The results showed that there was no difference in the Expected Food Pattern (PPH) score between stunting toddlers and the PPH score for normal toddlers, the p value = 0.553 (p > 0.553).Conclusion: In conclusion, the PPH score in stunting toddlers with normal toddlers does not show a difference on average in North Kluet District, South Aceh.


2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bretha Arih Kitami S. Maha ◽  
S. H. R. Ticoalu ◽  
Djon Wongkar

Abstract: Use of high heels above five centimeters can cause problems in the blood vessels. That is, akhiles tendon which is behind the heel and calf muscles are constantly in a state of tension. Depressed blood vessels, occurs dam and eventually lead to varicose veins. Varicose veins are veins are dilated tortuous so prominent on the surface of the skin. Objective: To determine the effect of use high heels on the risk of varicose veins in the lower limbs. Method: The type of this research used an observational research and using a cross sectional design. Result: The statistics determined that there was significant effect of use high heels on the risk of varicose veins in the lower limbs and P value was 0.0001.  Conclusion:The statistics determined that there was significant effect of use high heels on the risk of varicose veins in the lower limbs. Keywords: High heels, varicose veins.  Abstrak: Pemakaian sepatu hak tinggi di atas lima sentimeter dapat menyebabkan masalah pada pembuluh darah. Artinya, tendon Akhiles yang berada di tumit belakang dan otot betis terus-menerus dalam keadaan tegang. Pembuluh darah tertekan, terjadi bendungan dan akhirnya mengakibatkan varises. Varises adalah pembuluh darah balik yang melebar yang berliku-liku sehingga menonjol pada permukaan kulit. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan sepatu hak tinggi terhadap resiko timbulnya varises pada tungkai bawah. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian observasional dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Hasil: Secara statistik ditetapkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan sepatu hak tinggi terhadap risiko timbulnya varises pada tungkai bawah dengan p=0,0001. Simpulan: Secara statistik terdapat pengaruh penggunaan sepatu hak tinggi terhadap risiko timbulnya varises pada tungkai bawah. Kata kunci: Sepatu hak tinggi, varises.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Feranita Utama ◽  
Desri Maulina Sari ◽  
Windi Indah Fajar Ningsih

Office workers are one group with a high proportion of hypertension compared to other types of work. Objectives: To determined the proportion of pre-hypertension, hypertension and risk factors for hypertension among employees in Sriwijaya University. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design at Sriwijaya University, and samples were taken from 4 faculties totaling 152 respondents. Sampling using cluster random sampling technique. Data were collected from September to October 2020. The analysis was carried out in univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with logistic regression tests. Results: There were 13.2% of employees had hypertension, 40.8% had pre-hypertension, and the risk factor for hypertension among employees was age (p-value = 0.01; OR = 4.76; CI 1.50 <OR <15, 10) after controlling for the variables of the length of work, marriage status and cholesterol levels. Conclusion: There are more than 50% of employees are in a condition of pre-hypertension and hypertension, with age as the main risk; for this reason, employees who are 45 years old are expected to carry out routine health checks with the facilitation of the university and be able to implement the Dietary Approach to Stop hypertension in employees with pre-hypertension / hypertension.Keywords:  DASH, hypertension, pre-hypertension, the risk factor


JKEP ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-39
Author(s):  
Anisa Kirnawati ◽  
Latifa Aini Susumaningrum ◽  
Hanny Rasni ◽  
Tantut Susanto ◽  
Diana Kholida

The aging process which happens in elder people has effects on blood pressure. The well maintenance of blood pressure will impact on elder people’s daily activities, included in increasing spirituality. This is the one factor which can control over blood pressure. This research uses cross sectional design with purposive sampling method which had been implemented for 70 elder people and got 33 respondents. Data were collected by giving questionnaire such as elder people charactheristic, Daily Spiritual Experimental Scale (DSES) and Sphygnomanometer used to measure blood pressure. Chi-Square Test by 0,05 significance values is examined as data analysis. The result indicates that the average value of spirituality level is Md 39 + 36-47,5 and the average value of blood pressure level is 160,52 systole and 97,09 diastole. Thus, the results also reveals relationship betwen spirituality level and blood pressure (p value 0,002). This study significance shows that  the higher level of spirituality is, the easily elder people manage blood pressure. Therefore, elder people living in nursing home should increase the spirituality level or their religion to control blood pressure.


Author(s):  
Martin Andi Hamdjang ◽  
Rosyadi Aziz Rahmat

Health is one of the things that is quite important in human life. Various ways have been tried to stay healthy. These efforts are promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative in nature. Sports is one of the cheapest and easiest preventive measures. Regular and measurable exercise will be very beneficial in maintaining a lifestyle. This type of research is analytic descriptive with a cross-sectional design conducted in September and December 2018. The population of this research is 30 members of the Mobile Brigade and 30 employees of Batam City Retribution Agency and 60 samples have been obtained and 60 samples have been included in the research criteria. Data was collected by direct observation of respondents by measuring blood pressure. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariate by computer using the chi-square statistical test. Based on statistical test results, it was found that there was a significant effect between exercise habits and blood pressure. The results of the 60 samples also showed that based on the results of the statistical test, it was found that there was a significant influence (p-value = 0,000) between exercise habits on blood pressure. From the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a significant effect between Exercise Habits Against Blood Pressure.


2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-24
Author(s):  
Shabnam Jahan Hoque ◽  
Aparna Rahman ◽  
Md Babul Miah ◽  
Md Zahid Alam ◽  
SM Rezaul Irfan ◽  
...  

Dyslipidaemia is an important risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. This cross-sectional study aims to find out the effect of dyslipidaemia on arrhythmia in diabetic patients. A total of sixty (60) diabetic patients, 31 were male and 29 were female, mean age was 59.58±11.38 (range 40 to 84) years with arrhythmia were selected at the department of Cardiology at Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation in Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic Disorder(BIRDEM) General Hospital, Dhaka over a period of six months from January to July 2014. All the patients were accomplished with 24 hours Holter ECG monitoring, among them 40 were dyslipidaemia with mean age 60.7±13.1years and 20 were without dyslipidaemia with mean age 58±10.3 years (p-value was 0.424). Mean pulse, systolic and diastolic blood pressure were 78±15 (range 55-98) beats/min, 132±20 (range 90-180) mm of Hg and 79±8 (range 60-100) mm of Hg respectively. Mean maximum and minimum heart rate were 114±22 and 57±14 beats respectively. Mean cholesterol level was 222.58±55.51 mg/dl, mean triglyceride 241.26±98.81 mg/dl, LDL 135.53±35.61 mg/dl and HDL 41.46 ±15.46 mg/dl. Mean supraventricular beats in 24 hours was 12031± 4201 with dyslipidaemia and 8522± 2099 without dyslipidaemia which was statistically significant. Mean ventricular beats in 24 hours was 13472 ± 4872 with dyslipidaemia and 8754 ± 2689 without dyslipidaemia which was also statistically significant. Arrhythmia was found more common among diabetic patients having dyslipidaemia than without dyslipidaemia.Bangladesh Med J. 2017 Jan; 46 (1): 20-24


Bionatura ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 1736-1740
Author(s):  
La Ode Alifariki ◽  
Tukatman, Tukatman ◽  
Bangu, Bangu ◽  
HeriviyatnoJulika Siagian

Available data indicate that food sodium (such as salt) is directly related to blood pressure (BP). The research aims to look at the different sodium consumption patterns of hypertension sufferers in two different coastal areas and highland areas in the Wakatobi Islands. The type of research is observational analytic research using a cross-sectional design. This study has been carried out in the District of Wangi-Wangi, especially in the MolaSamaturu villages and Waginopo Village in October 2019. The number of research samples is 100 people (50 respondents in Mola Samaturu Village and 50 people in Waginopo Village). The results showed the differences between sodium consumption patterns in hypertensive sufferers in Mola Samaturu Village and Waginopo Village with a p-value = 0,000 <α 0.05. Sodium consumption patterns in coastal communities are higher than in highlands community.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Rina Widiyawati ◽  
◽  
Siti Muthoharoh ◽  

According to United Nations DevelopmentEconomic and Social Affairs, Indonesia is 37thcountry in the world and 2nd in Southeast Asia aafter Cambodia with high percentage of early marriage. World Helath Organizatioon expects Indonesia government to be more commited to decrease maternal and infant mortality rates as the impacts of early marriage. This study aimed to discover The InfluenceOf Knowledge and Attitude of Adolescence Reproduction Health on Early Marriage in Trowulan Subdistrict Mojokerto Regency.This was an analytic descriptive study and cross-sectional design. The indepenndent variables were knowledge and attitude of adolescence reproduction health and dependent variable was early marriage.The study population was all the parents who had daughter which had marriage totalling 100 people.Data were collected by closed questionnaire and subsequently tested using logistic regression test.There is an influence of parental knowledge of adolescent reproductive health on the early marriage with p-value = 0.03 and there is an influence of parental attitude of adolescent reproductive health on the early marriagewit p-value = 0.00.


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