scholarly journals Potensi Mahoni (Swietenia macrophylla King) Pada Hutan Rakyat Sistem Kaliwo di Malimada, Sumba Barat Daya

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
S.Agung Sri Raharjo ◽  
Hery Kurniawan ◽  
Aziz Umroni ◽  
Eko Pujiono ◽  
Mellianus Wanaha

ABSTRAK Hutan rakyat berpotensi menjadi solusi defisit kebutuhan kayu secara lokal maupun nasional. Optimalisasi peran hutan rakyat memerlukan perencanaan yang tepat dan data yang akurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan potensi dan komposisi kayu penyusun hutan rakyat di Malimada, Kecamatan Wewewa Utara Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan diskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode sampling kuadrat. Sampel berjumlah 10 plot yang diambil secara puposive. Indeks Nilai Peneting (INP) digunakan untuk menggambarkan potency kayu dan komposisi jenis penyusun hutan rakyat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahoni (Swietenia macrophylla King) mendominasi tegakan dengan nilai INP pada tingkat sapihan, tiang dan pohon berturut-turut adalah 188,28; 211,28 dan 246,04. Struktur tegakan yang ada memiliki karakteristik yang hampir sama dengan hutan alam,  hal ini terlihat dari grafik distribusi tingkat pertumbuhan yang berbentuk (J) terbalik (reverse J-shape). Kata kunci : potensi kayu, hutan rakyat, mahoni, analisis vegetasi   ABSTRACT Private forests potentially solve the problem of local and national wood deficit. Optimizing the role of private forests, needs proper plannings and accurate data. This study aimed at determining wood potency and composition on private forest of Malimada, North Wewewa sub district, Southwest Sumba District of East Nusa Tenggara. This research used quantitative descriptive approach. Samplings purposive used quadrat methods with 10 plots were established. Important Value Index (IVI) was employed in order to depict wood potency and trees composition of private forest. The research results revealed that standing stock predominantly by mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King.) with IVI at saplings, poles, and trees level were 188.28; 211.28 and 246.04 respectively. The existing structure stock has similar characteristics to the nature forest, this was indicated by reverse J-shape level of growth distribution curve.   Keywords : wood potency, private forest, mahogany, vegetation analysis.

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-103
Author(s):  
Husnul Khatimah

This study analyzes the role of sukuk in national economic development. During this time the source of development financing consists of several kinds including taxes, bonds, foreign debt and Islamic bonds (sukuk). Sukuk has been developed in Indonesia since 2002 (published Indosat) and is still growing and the number of issuers are even greater. The research method using descriptive quantitative, data source in this research is secondary data obtained, balance of payments in the government, the state budget. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach. Data were processed using matrix comparison of the performance of sukuk and conventional bonds to finance national development. The role and contribution of sukuk to finance the construction has been increasing. In 2011 amounted to 34% of financing needs are met through sukuk. Until 2016 the proportion was 60%. Instead the role of foreign debt be decreased. In 2011 only 7%, and by 2016 the portion close to 0%.


Biota ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-54
Author(s):  
Mujahidin Mujahidin

Education is the essence of the nation’s progress. But in reality, it is rhetoric whereas it has been more than 65 years of independence. The low professionalism of teachers in Indonesia can be seen from the eligibility of teaching teachers. One of effort to improve the professionalism of teachers, conducted through the supervision of school academic supervisors in supervision of teacher’s performance. Thus the role of academic supervision conducted by the school supervisor is very influential in order to improve the performance of teachers in teaching. This research was conducted in Junior High School (SMPN) in Tungkal Jaya districts. This was a classroom action research which the approach used in this research was a quantitative descriptive approach. The implementation of academic supervision of school supervisors influenced the performance of teachers’ science subject at SMPN 2 Tungkal Jaya, SMPN 3 Tungkal Jaya, SMPN 4 Tungkal Jaya, SMPN 5 Tungkal Jaya, and SMPN 7 Tungkal Jaya. This study showed that the performance of the teachers’ science subject increased from the category of less good value (≤ 50) to very good (≥ 86).  


2021 ◽  
Vol 917 (1) ◽  
pp. 012033
Author(s):  
R Nandini ◽  
A A D Rahayu

Abstract One of the success indicator of private forest farming is an increase in farmers’ income, which is indicated by the large contribution of income from private forests. The size of the income is influenced by several factors, including the pattern of private forest management which will determine the quality products of private forests. However, currently, most of the private forest farmers have not placed the aspect of land management as the main factor determining the success of farming in private forests. This research is conducted to determine the role of land management on the income of private forest farmers in Central Lombok Regency. The research was conducted in three private forests in Central Lombok Regency, namely Pemepek, Setiling, and Sepakek Villages. The method used is interviews using questionnaire to 45 respondents who are selected purposively. The object of observation is land management which include plant maintenance, and harvesting; and farmers’ income from private forest and non-private forest. The data analysis was carried out in a descriptive qualitative manner. The results showed that in general, land management carried out by private forest farmers had not been able to increase income from private forests. However, farmers who carry out crop maintenance in the form replanting are able to produce a higher income than when farmers applied other land management activity. The combination of land management activity will improve their income. The more intensive land management, the higher the income will be obtained.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 165-173
Author(s):  
Dwi Apriyanto ◽  
Hardjanto . ◽  
Yulius Hero

Forest has a potency to support food security and overcome poverty. This study was expected to measure the contribution of private forest and design a strategy to increase the role of private forests in food security and proverty alleviation in Nanggung.The respondent consisted of 60 private forest farmers. The qualitative and quantitative approach of this study revealed that private forest contributed about 23 food plants species as household daily food support and about 35.68% as means to better income for proverty alleviation. The strategy to increase the role of private forest were: 1) to strengthen the institutional of farmer groups in the private forest for food security; 2) to provide subsidies for private forest development for food; 3) to utilize the abandoned land as private forest for food; 4) to establish business partnership in terms of seeding, planting, harvesting, and marketing; and 5) to conduct efficient forest product marketing.Key words: Private forest, food security, proverty


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Muhtarom ◽  
Eri Purwanti ◽  
Ulfa Umurohmi

Abstract The role of the planting program of Islamic education in public and private schools is still very minimal. Planting of Islamic education as there are only in environment of school that religion based. But in junior high school 11Maret Sumber Agung, whose status as private schools were able to bring the exclusive through the study religious invitation program. This Program able to increase attitude or morality of the students as well as the activities of worship student in school environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of religious invitation program on the attitudes or moral and religious practices of students in the school. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The results of this study showed an increase in students' attitudes and moral and religious practices in school as many as 25% from 52.5% to be 77.5%. Abstrak Peran program penanaman pendidikan islam di sekolah umum dan swasta masih sangat minim sekali. Penanaman pendidikan agama islam seakan hanya ada dilingkungan sekolah yang berbasis agama. Akan tetapi di SMP 11 Maret Sumber Agung, yang statusnya sebagai sekolah swasta umum mampu memunculkan kekhasanya melalui kajian program dakwah keagamaan. Program initernyata mampu meningkatkan sikap atau akhlaq siswa serta kegiatan peribadatan siswa dilingkungan sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran program dakwah keagamaan terhadap sikap atau akhlak serta praktek ibadah siswa di sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan sikap dan akhlak siswa serta praktek ibadah di sekolah sebesar 25% dari 52,5% menjadi 77,5%. Kata kunci: Dakwah, Akhlaq, Praktek ibadah.


Author(s):  
Wehelmina Rumawas

The aim of study is to analyze and explain the influence of human capital on employee performance. In this study using human capital as an independent variable and employee performance as the dependent variable. This study uses a survey method with a quantitative descriptive approach, the location of the research on Fisheries Companies in North Sulawesi Province.The sample in this study amounted to 152 respondents. To determine the sample, to be used area proportional random sampling technique. The data that has been netted with a questionnaire is then rated and tabulated for further analysis using multiple regression. The results of the study show that human capital through education level, work experience and competency variables have a positive and significant effect on employee performance.


Author(s):  
Edy Sofyan ◽  
Ernandia Pandikar

ABSTRACT The family is the first environment in a child's life, a place where children learn and express themselves as social beings. The family provides the basis for the formation of behavior, character, morals and education of the child. Triggers of violence against children that occur among others are first, the emergence of domestic violence, the occurrence of violence involving both the father, mother and other relatives cause inevitable violence occurs also against children. Children are often targeted by parents' anger. Second, the occurrence of family dysfunction, namely the role of parents do not work as they should. Third, the economic factor, namely violence arises because of economic factors. The character of the child will be disturbed by the occurrence of wrong treatment that often escape the attention, whereas ordinary events are very often related, in the inability and ineffective parents in dealing with children. The problem formulation in this study is how big the role of parents according to legislation and norms prevailing in society, the factors causing the occurrence of violence in the household, and how big the character of children who experience violence in the household. The research method used a quantitative descriptive approach. As for the results from the average research scores the study mostly answered "Yes". With the overall average gain in the highest percentage score is 86.7% and the lowest percentage score is 13.3%. So the conclusion of this study, domestic violence affecting the character of children in MTs.Az-zahra Selacau school in Selacau village, Batujajar sub-district, West Bandung regency. Keywords: Domestic Violence, Child Character. ABSTRAK Keluarga adalah lingkungan pertama dalam kehidupan anak, tempat dimana anak belajar dan menyatakan diri sebagai makhluk sosial. Keluarga memberikan dasar pembentukan tingkah laku, watak, moral dan pendidikan terhadap anak. Pemicu kekerasan terhadap anak yang terjadi diantaranya adalah pertama, munculnya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, terjadinya kekerasan yang melibatkan baik pihak ayah, ibu dan saudara yang lainnya menyebabkan tidak terelakkannya kekerasan terjadi juga terhadap anak. Anak seringkali menjadi sasaran kemarahan orang tua. Kedua, terjadinya disfungsi keluarga, yaitu peran orang tua tidak berjalan sebagaimana seharusnya. Ketiga, faktor ekonomi, yaitu kekerasan timbul karena faktor ekonomi. Karakter anak akan terganggu dengan terjadinya perlakuan salah yang sering luput dari perhatian, padahal kejadian biasa sangat sering terkait, pada ketidak mampuan dan kurang efektifnya orang tua dalam menghadapi anak. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah seberapa besar peran orang tua menurut perundang-undangan dan norma yang berlaku dalam masyarakat, faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, dan seberapa besar karakter anak yang mengalami kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Adapun hasil dari penelitian skor rata-rata penelitian sebagian besar menjawab “Ya”. Dengan perolehan rata-rata seluruhnya pada skor persentase tertinggi adalah 86,7% dan skor persentase terendah adalah 13,3%. Maka kesimpulan penelitian ini, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga berdampak terhadap karakter anak di sekolah MTs.Az-zahra Selacau di Desa Selacau Kecamatan Batujajar Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Kata Kunci : KDRT, Karakter Anak


2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suherdi Suherdi ◽  
Siti Amanah ◽  
Pudji Muljono

<p>Private forests have economical, social and environmental benefits. Through the private forests, farmers can support the fulfillment of the household needs, included basic and social needs, as well as appreciation for their initiatives and actions in land rehabilitation. Without strong motivation from farmers, the private forests would be rarely found. Thus, the research objective is to analyze factors motivate farmers do the business and therole of the forests extension workers in the development of private forests. Primary data was collected in CingambulVillage, Sub-District Cingambul, Majalengka from July to August 2013. A number of 81 farmers out of 101 private forest farmers were selected as respondents. A Rank Spearman Correlation was used to analyse factors correlate to motivation of the farmers in running private forests. The research results show that: (1) farmers’ motivation has a positive correlation with the farmer’s perception to the benefits of private forests, attitudes of forest people toward their private forest business, availability of plant species, ease of marketing, frequency of forest extension workers visit, suitability of the material, equipment availability, and accuracy methods applied in the extension activity, and (2) the farmers perceived that the dominant roles of forestry extension are as a advisors, facilitators and as a educators. There is a need to improve the role of extension workers as a motivator for farmers in managing the private forests.</p><p>Keywords: motivation, private forests, the role of forestry extension workers.</p>


Author(s):  
Muhammad Andi Prayogi ◽  
Irma Yani

This study aims to determine the effect of the work environment on employee performance mediated by work motivation at the Dinas Pemuda dan Olahraga of North Sumatra province. The method used in this research is using a quantitative descriptive approach. The population in this study were general employees in the youth and sports department of the province of North Sumatra with a total population of 107 and in this study the sample obtained was 52 respondents. The results of this study indicate that the work environment has a positive but not significant effect on. employee performance, work environment has a positive and significant effect on work motivation, work motivation has a positive and insignificant effect on employee performance, work environment on employee performance is mediated by work motivation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 104-118
Author(s):  
Fatma Abdelrazek Mohamed Mohamed ◽  
Nawal Abdulaziz Mohamed Al Rubaie

Abstract This study aims to investigate the role of recruitment and qualification centers in achieving vocational qualification for Saudi women in the light of Saudi Vision 2030 and to identify the obstacles that limit the work of recruitment and qualification centers and suggested solutions are made for the development of these centers. Survey descriptive approach was utilized through designing 58-item questionnaire divided into five domains. The sample comprised (87) of the employees of recruitment and qualification centers in Riyadh. The results indicated that the most important roles of recruitment and qualification centers are the establishment of exhibitions that offer craft products prepared by Saudi women, investigating the vocational abilities and tendencies of Saudi women, and the sensitization of Saudi women to the job ethics and the importance of commitment to these ethics. The most important obstacles that limit the development of these centers are the low capacity for all applicants, the low spread of recruitment and qualification centers across the Kingdom. The study recommended the need to employ specialized cadres to increase the efficiency of recruitment and qualification centers, increasing the support for recruitment and qualification centers for Saudi women, and briefing Saudi women to the services provided by these centers.


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