scholarly journals Uji Resistensi Bakteri Karang Galaxea sp. dan Porites sp. terhadap Pestisida Triazofos

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-192
Author(s):  
Muhammad Eka Darmawan Rafsanjani ◽  
Agus Sabdono ◽  
Ali Djunaedi

ABSTRAK: Kerusakan terumbu karang merupakan permasalahan serius di laut saat ini. Kerusakan tersebut disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya penggunaan pestisida. Salah satu jenis pestisida yang digunakan para petani yaitu pestisida triazofos. Penggunaan pestisida triazofos di sektor pertanian akan meninggalkan residu dan terbawa ke perairan melalui sungai dan saluran air. Residu pestisida triazofos diduga dapat menyebabkan kerusakan ekosistem terumbu karang. Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui potensi resistensi karang Porites sp. dan Galaxea sp. terhadap pestisida triazofos dari Perairan Pulau Panjang, Jepara. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling method, untuk memperoleh isolat bakteri yang berasosiasi dengan karang Porites sp. dan Galaxea sp., dan metode experimental laboratoris untuk uji resistensi isolat bakteri. Kurva regresi larutan standar dengan persamaan y = 0,0057x + 0,1088 dipakai untuk menentukan konsentrasi pestisida triazofos. Nilai R² menunjukkan angka 0,8694 yang berarti secara umum data yang dihasilkan mempunyai validasi data yang baik. Konsentrasi pestisida triazofos digunakan dalam uji degradasi oleh bakteri sebesar 50 ppm. Nilai absorbansi yang dihasilkan sebanyak 0,5285. Hasil uji menunjukkan seluruh isolat yang digunakan bersifat resisten terhadap pestisida triazofos yaitu PPP 11, PPP 9, GPP 6, PPP 1, GPP 7, GPP 4. Isolat PPP 11 memiliki persen degradasi tertinggi sebanyak 99,67%, GPP 4 memiliki persen degradasi terenddah sebanyak 34,34%. Disimpulkan bahwa isolat bakteri asosiasi karang Porites sp. dan Galaxea sp. memiliki resistnesi terhadap pestisida triazofos. ABSTRACT: Damage to coral reefs is a serious problem at sea at this time. The damage is caused by several factors, one of which is the use of pesticides. One type of pesticide used by farmers is the triazophos pesticide. The use of triazophos pesticides in the agricultural sector will leave residues and be carried into the waters through rivers and waterways. Triazophos pesticide residues are thought to cause damage to coral reef ecosystems. The purpose of this study is to determine the potential of coral resistance Porites sp. and Galaxea sp. against triazofos pesticides from Panjang Island waters, Jepara. The method used for sampling is purposive sampling method, to obtain bacterial isolates associated with Porites sp. and Galaxea sp., and spectrophotometric methods for testing bacterial isolate resistance. Standard solution regression curves with the equation y = 0.0057x+ 0.1088 are used to determine the concentration of the triazophos pesticide. R² value indicates the number 0.8694 which means that in general the data generated has good data validation. The concentration of the triazofos pesticide used in the bacterial degradation test was 50 ppm. The absorbance value produced was 0.5285. The test results showed that all isolates used were resistant to triazophos pesticides namely PPP 11, PPP 9, GPP 6, PPP 1, GPP 7, GPP 4. PPP 11 isolates had the highest degradation percentages of 99.67%, GPP 4 had the lowest degradation percentages 34.34%. It was concluded that the bacterial isolates of Porites sp. and Galaxea sp. has triazofos pesticide resistance.

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Sakti Imam Muchlissin ◽  
Prastyo Abi Widyananto ◽  
Agus Sabdono ◽  
Ocky Karna Radjasa

Eleven billion microplastic particles are entangled in coral reef ecosystems in the Asia - Pacific Region. The presence of microplastics in coral reef ecosystems in Indonesia, especially in the Karimunjawa Marine National Park, was found as many as 22.7 and 12.8 particles / kilogram samples in two locations. The presence of microplastics in coral reef ecosystems allows threats to the health of coral reefs. Therefore, the importance of this study is to complement the data on the distribution of microplastics in the Karimunjawa Marine National Park as an initial step for conservation and mitigation of the impact of plastic/ microplastic pollution. Sampling using purposive sampling method. Sediment collection using SCUBA set and sediment grab at a depth of 3 - 5 meters. ± 1000 g of sediment was taken and stored in double zip lock plastic. The samples were then analyzed by microplastics in the Tropical Marine Biotechnology Laboratory, FPIK UNDIP. The results showed that the greatest abundance of microplastics was in the Karang Tengah area with the number of microplastics 96 particles / kilogram, and the farthest in the Ujung Gelam and Lego was 11 particles / kilogram. Research shows that the abundance of microplastics in areas with human activities such as tourism, ports, and boat routes has a high abundance compared to conservation areas or areas with little human activity. It is hoped that the available data from this type of research will be able to produce decisions on conservation measures in Karimunjawa Marine National Park.  Sebelas miliar partikel mikroplastik terjerat pada ekosistem terumbu karang di Kawasan Asia – Pasifik. Keberadaan mikroplastik pada ekosistem terumbu karang di Indonesia, khususnya di Taman Nasional Laut Karimunjawa, ditemukan sebanyak 22,7 dan 12,8  partikel/kilogram sampel di dua lokasi. Keberadaan mikroplastik di ekosistem terumbu karang memungkinkan adanya ancaman terhadap kesehatan terumbu karang. Oleh karena itu pentingnya penelitian ini untuk melengkapi data sebaran mikroplastik di Kawasan Taman Nasional Laut Karimunjawa sebagai langkah awal konservasi dan mitigasi dari dampak polusi plastik/mikroplastik. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pengambilan sedimen menggunakan SCUBA set dan sediment grab pada kedalaman 3 – 5 meter. Sedimen diambil ± 1000 gr dan disimpan dalam plastik double zip lock. Sampel kemudian dianalisis mikroplastik di laboratorium Tropical Marine Biotechnology, FPIK UNDIP. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kelimpahan mikroplastik terbesar pada daerah karang tengah dengan jumlah mikroplastik 96 partikel/kilogram, dan terkecil pada perairan ujung gelam dan lego yaitu sebanyak 11 partikel/kilogram. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelimpahan mikroplastik didaerah dengan aktivitas manusia seperti pariwisata, pelabuhan, dan jalur kapal memiliki kelimpahan tinggi dibanding dengan daerah konservasi atau daerah dengan aktivitas manusia yang kecil. diharapkan dengan data yang tersedia dari penelitian sejenis ini, mampu menghasilkan keputusan terhadap langkah konservasi di Taman Nasional Laut Karimunjawa. 


Author(s):  
Jazuli Ahmad

This research is motivated by the significant difference between the museum visitor in Yogyakarta. The purpose of this study is to determine whether any differences in the perception of visitors of the museum as a tourist destination, the media of non-formal education as an object to increase the appreciation to historical values. The population in this study are all visitors who comes to the museum in Yogyakarta. Total of samples are 120 respondents and using purposive sampling method. Purposive sampling included in non-probability sampling techniques.Based on statistical data analysis, the statement in this research is valid and reliable because that is consistent and reliable fixed anytime and by anyone who will conduct research in a similar context. While the Chi quare test showed no visitors who have different perceptions and there is a visitor who does not have different perceptions of the factors that affect visitors to the museum in Yogyakarta. This can be seen from the results of the P value (Asymp. Sig.)> 0.05 and P value (Asymp. Sig.) <0.05. And for crosstab test results also showed no variables are interrelated and there is a variable that does not have a relationship because there is a calculated value of > table and calculate the < table.To maintain and increase the number of visitor, museum management should strive to improve and enhance the indicators that have value Asymp Sig. > 0.05 so that the perception of the museum’s visitors better than before. Meanwhile, in order to compete in the competitive business engaged in the service, the museum should improve the relationship between the variables and the other variables especially those with a low count .Keywords: perception, Museum in Yogyakarta


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Nida Kemala ◽  
Rogayah Rogayah

ABSTRACTThis research was undertaken in East Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi Province that focusing on a description of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), contribution of agricultural sector to its GDP, the difference of GDP of agricultural sector, and its contribution difference before and after the implementation of the program called Gerakan Serentak Taman Padi Dua Kali Setahun (Gertak Tanpa Dusta). These regions is one of sample determined by purposive sampling method which by considering that the Gertak Tanpa Dusta program was held in this area.The research results showed that both nominal and real GDP in Tanjabtim Regency had the same fact as GDP of agricultural sector one. Both of them showed an increase by the fluctuating growth rate. Both GDP were continues to rise in 2010 -2016 that followed by the slow down rate in 2015. Globally the nominal GDP of agricultural sector has grown 4,21 % since 2011 become 8,94 % in 2016, and its highest growth showed in 2014 as 9,67 % . It also showed that there was a significant difference between before and after the provision of this program Gertak Tanpa Dusta of both real and nominal GDP of agricultural sector.While the GDP of agricultural sector was rise significantly, in contrary the agricultural contribution was not follow alredy. In this case the contribution of nominal GDP had no significant difference and the real GDP showed decrease followed by significant difference between before and after the program.Keyword : Effect,GDP,Pady, ProgramABSTRAKPenelitian dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, Provinsi Jambi dengan fokus kajian menyangkut gambaran perkembangan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, perkembangan kontribusi sektor pertanian terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto, perbedaan kontribusi sektor pertanian terhadap PDRB dan perbedaan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto tahun 2010-2017 sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan program. Wilayah ini menjadi sampel yang ditentukan secara sengaja (purposive sampling) dengan pertimbangan bahwa di Provinsi Jambi, program Gertak Tanpa Dusta hanya dilaksanakan di Kabupaten ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PDRB tingkat Kabupaten Tanjabtim senada dengan perkembangan PDRB sektor pertanian yang juga menunjukkan peningkatan dengan pertumbuhan yang berfluktuasi. PDRB sektor pertanian terus meningkat pada 2010 -2016 dengan laju yang menurun pada tahun 2015. Secara keseluruhan pertumbuhan PDRB harga konstan sektor pertanian meningkat sejak tahun 2011 (4,21%) menjadi 8,94% pada tahun 2016 dengan pertumbuhan tertinggi pada tahun 2014 (9,67%). Pada kedua kondisi baik harga berlaku maupun harga konstan PDRB sektor pertanian sebelum dan sesudah adanya program Gertak Tanpa Dusta menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan. Pada perubahan PDRB sektor pertanian yang meningkat signifikan tidak diikuti dengan perubahan kontribusi yang nyata. Dalam hal ini tidak menunjukkan berbedaan kontribusi sektor pertanian antara sebelum dan sesudah adanya Gertak Tanpa Dusta pada harga konstan sedangkan pada harga berlaku terlihat penurunan kontribusi yang signifikan.Kata Kunci: Dampak, PDRB, Padi,Program


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-174
Author(s):  
Katherine Handayani Ubwarin ◽  
Christina Tri Setyorini ◽  
Icuk Rangga Bawono

Abstract: This study aims to measure company size, company audit size, profitability, solvency and public ownership toward audit delay. It is an explanatory study with a quantitative approach. It selects transportation industries listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) on period of 2008-2015 as population. It took 64 samples from public companies using purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using Multiple Regression Analysis that include descriptive statistics, classical assumption test, and hypothesis testing (multiple linear regression, simultaneous test and partial test). The results of this study proved to be useful and efficient. Based on test results in this study, it can be concluded that firm size and audit firm size have an effect on audit delay. Meanwhile, profitability, Solvability, and public ownership have no effect to audit delay.Keywords: audit delay, audit firm size, firm characteristicsPengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Ukuran Kantor Audit, Profitabilitas, Solvability, dan Kepemilikan Publik terhadap Audit DelayAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur ukuran perusahaan, ukuran audit perusahaan, profitabilitas, solvabilitas dan kepemilikan publik terhadap penundaan audit. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksplanatori dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini memilih industri transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode 2008-2015 sebagai populasi. Penelitian ini mengambil 64 sampel dari perusahaan publik dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Analisis Regresi Berganda yang mencakup statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, dan pengujian hipotesis (regresi linier berganda, uji simultan dan uji parsial). Hasil penelitian ini terbukti bermanfaat dan efisien. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dalam penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan dan ukuran kantor audit berpengaruh terhadap audit delay. Sementara itu profitabilitas, Solvabilitas, dan kepemilikan publik tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit delay.Kata kunci: audit delay, karakteristik perusahaan, ukuran kantor audit


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 138
Author(s):  
Riza Kharisma ◽  
Abdul Salam ◽  
Rico Saktiawab Jang Jaya

<p>This study aims to test and determine the influence of sharia marketing, trust and complaint handling to customer financial loyalty. Subjects in this study are active financing customers at KSPS BTM Surya PDM Sleman in 2017. There was 65 financing customers as this research sample, selected by using purposive sampling method. This study aims to prove, (1) does sharia marketing have a positive effect on customer financial loyalty, (2) does the trust have a positive effect on customer financial loyalty, (3) does the complaint handling have positive effect on customer financial loyalty, (4) does sharia marketing, trust and complaint handling have simultaneous effect on customer financial loyalty.</p><p>Based on t test results, it can be seen that the variables of marketing sharia obtained <em>t</em> value of 1.222 &lt;1.670, thus it can be concluded that sharia marketing has no significant effect on customer financial loyalty. Trust variable obtained <em>t</em> value 2.248&gt; 1.670 thus it can be concluded that trust significantly influence the customer financial loyalty. Complaint handling variable obtained <em>t </em>value arithmetic 3.208&gt; 1.670 thus can be concluded that complaint handling had significant effect on customer financial loyalty. While the hypothesis testing can be seen that f arithmetic is 64,710 while f table 2,76 with significant level 0,000&gt; 0,05. This means that all independent variables can influence the dependent variable all together toward customer financial loyalty.</p><p><strong>Keywords: Sharia Marketing, Trust, Complaint Handling, Customer Financial Loyalty</strong></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Amirul Hadi Khasani ◽  
Amilin Amilin ◽  
Choirul Anwar

ABSTRACT This study examines the influence of audit tenure and auditor reputation on audit quality with operational complexity as a moderating variable. The Enron case involving Arthur Andersen led to the limitation of the audit tenure. Audit quality is measured by current accrual while audit lag is measured by calculating the year in which the same auditor has committed to the auditee, the auditor’s reputation is measured by the peer group amount and the operating complexity is measured using the number of subsidiaries. This study focused on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2011 to 2015, using purposive sampling method obtained 225 research samples. Hypothesis testing in this study using multiple regression analysis. Test results show that audit tenure does not affect audit quality, auditor reputation does not affect audit quality while operating complexity affects on tenure audit relationship with audit quality and auditor reputation with audit quality. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh tenure audit dan reputasi auditor terhadap kualitas audit dengan kompleksitas operasi sebagai variabel moderasi. Kasus Enron yang melibatkan Arthur Andersen menyebabkan pembatasan tenure audit. Kualitas audit diukur dengan akrual lancar sedangkan tenure audit diukur dengan menghitung tahun dimana auditor yang sama telah melakukan perikatan dengan auditee, reputasi auditor diukur dengan menggunakan kelompok jumlah rekan dan kompleksitas operasi diukur dengan menggunakan jumlah anak perusahaan. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2011 sampai dengan 2015, dengan menggunakan motode purposive sampling diperoleh 225 sampel penelitian. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa tenure audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit, reputasi auditor tidak berpengaruh pada kualitas audit sedangkan kompleksitas operasi berpengaruh pada hubungan tenure audit dengan kualitas audit dan reputasi Auditor dengan kualitas audit. JEL Classification: M42, M41, G02


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 264-273
Author(s):  
M. Hafizulhaq ◽  
Haeruddin Haeruddin ◽  
Sri Sedjati

 ABSTRAK Sungai Plumbon mempunyai potensi tingkat pencemaran yang cukup tinggi, dikarenakan berbagai aktivitas di sekitar sungai seperti rumah tangga, industri, dan tambak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi logam Pb dan Cd dalam sedimen, struktur komunitas makrozoobentos, hubungan antara konsentrasi logam dengan kelimpahan makrozoobentos dan mengetahui status pencemaran berdasarkan kurva ABC. Metode sampling yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling pada 3 stasiun dengan 2 kali sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei – Juli 2015 di Sungai Plumbon, Mangkang, Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Hasil pengukuran logam Pb stasiun I berkisar antara 6,55 – 6,89 mg/kg, stasiun II berkisar antara 3,92 – 7,34 mg/kg, dan stasiun III berkisar antara 4,77 – 5,85 mg/kg dan nilai konsentrasi logam Cd pada stasiun I berkisar antara 1,35 mg/kg, nilai Cd stasiun II berkisar antara 1,63 – 2,13 mg/kg, nilai Cd stasiun III berkisar antara 2,09 – 2,47 mg/kg. Hasil uji makrozoobentos menunjukkan hasil kelimpahan individu dengan pada stasiun I 258.04-774,12 ind/m3, stasiun II 129,02-903,14 ind/m3 dan stasiun III 129,02-903,14 ind/m3. Uji korelasi yang dilakukan antara logam Pb dengan kelimpahan individu menghasilkan korelasi positif lemah dan logam Cd dengan kelimpahan menghasilkan korelasi negatif kuat. Ditinjau dari kurva ABC maka sungai Plumbon masuk dalam kategori sungai tergolong tercemar ringan hingga berat. Kata kunci : Logam Berat (Pb dan Cd); Makrozoobentos; Sungai Plumbon ABSTRACT Plumbon river has high potential of pollution level, because various activities around the river like: homes, industry, and aquacultures. This research aimed to knows concentration of Pb and Cd in sediments, community structure of macrozoobenthos, relation between metals concentration and macrozoobenthos abundance. Beside to know state of pollution based on ABC curve. The sampling method used purposive sampling on 3 stations with 2 sampling times. This research was carried out in May – July 2015 in the river Plumbon, Mangkang, Semarang, Central Java. The results of measurements of heavy metals Pb on station I are 6.55-6.89 mg/kg, station II are 3.92-7.34 mg/kg, and station III are 4.77-5.85. The results of the measurement of metal Cd on station I are 1.63-2.13 mg/kg, station II are 1.63-2.13 mg/kg, and station III are 2.09-2.47 mg/kg. Test results showed the abundance of individuals on station I are 258.04-774,12 ind/m3, station II are 129,02-903,14 ind/m3 and station III are 129,02-903,14 ind/m3. Correlation test conducted between metal Pb with individual abundance show weak and positive correlation and metal Cd with individual abundance show strong and negative correlation. Based on ABC curve, Plumbon river is categorized as moderately to heavily polluted river. Keywords: Heavy Metal (Pb and Cd); Macrozoobenthos; Plumbon River


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 5442
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Dinda Prameswari Putri Astaki ◽  
Ni Made Purnami

This study aims to determine the effect of product quality on word of mouth and buying decisions, the effect of word of mouth on buying decisions and the role of word of mouth mediating the effect of product quality on Georgioswomen's product buying decisions in Denpasar. The study was conducted on 100 female in Denpasar who had made purchases on Georgioswomen. The number of respondents was determined using a purposive sampling method, namely the technique of determining samples with certain considerations. Data obtained by distributing questionnaires were analyzed using path analysis techniques (path analysis) and Sobel test. The test results state that product quality variables have a positive and significant effect on word of mouth, product quality variables have a positive and significant effect on buying decisions, word of mouth variables have a positive and significant effect on buying decisions, and word of mouth variables significantly mediate the effect of product quality against buying decisions. Keywords: product quality, word of mouth, buying decisions, online shop


2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (02) ◽  
pp. 84-100
Author(s):  
Titik Dwiyani ◽  
Purnomo

Research entitled "Mecanisme GCG, Leverage, ROA on Tax Avoidance " on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2016 - 2018 aims to determine the effect of GCG, Leverage, ROA on Tax Avoidance . Proxies used are Kom-I, Kom-A, Kep-I,DAR, ROA, and Tax Avoidance. The population and research sample are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018 using the stratified purposive sampling method. Based on these methods 37 companies were obtained that could be used as research samples. Analysis of research data using multiple linear regression were analyzed using SPSS. The partial analysis test results show the results of GCG affect to Tax Avoidance and Leverage, ROA  not affect Tax Avoidance.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-56
Author(s):  
Suwandi Ng ◽  
Fransiskus Eduardus DAROMES ◽  
Merlin Lukita ◽  
Yakobus K Bangun ◽  
Lukman Lukman

This research demonstrates that philanthropic activity is a predictor of firm value through financial performance. The population used is all non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2015-2018 period. The number of samples is 101 companies each year, which were selected by purposive sampling method. The results of this study indicate that philanthropy has a significant effect on financial performance but not significant on firm value. However, another finding reveals that financial performance has a significant effect on firm value. Based on Sobel's test results, it shows that financial performance mediates the effect of philanthropy on firm value.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document