scholarly journals 13–16 metų paauglių, gyvenančių modernėjančioje Lietuvoje, tautinės vertybės

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 53-66
Author(s):  
Valdonė Šaulienė

Magistrė socialinių mokslų (edukologijos) doktorantėKlaipėdos universiteto Vaikystės pedagogikos katedraS. Nėries g. 5, LT-92227, Klaipėda. Tel. +370 677 74754El. paštas: [email protected] Edukologijos mokslas pripažįsta, kad paauglystėje ugdymas gali daryti didžiausią įtaką asmenybės savivertės formavimuisi. Straipsnyje analizuojamas 13–16 metų paauglių tautinių vertybių suvokimas ir raiška moderniosios lietuvybės kontekste interpretuojant respondentų savirefleksijas. Tyrimo instrumento – esė – pagalba nustatomos jaunesniojo amžiaus paauglių tautinės vertybės, analizuojama vertybinė jaunų žmonių patirtis, jausmai ir nuostatos, kultūrą moderniosios lietuvybės kontekste suprantant kaip visos tautos sukurtą, iš kartos į kartą per ugdymą perduodamą ir nuolat atnaujinamą kultūros vertybių visumą – bendra kalba, bendra praeitis ir likimas, tautinis mentalitetas, tradicijos, kraštovaizdis – patriotiniu, meilės Tėvynei, jos saugojimo ir išlikimo požiūriu.Pagrindiniai žodžiai: paauglystė, tautinės vertybės, moderni lietuvybė, savivertė.The Ethic Values of 13-to 16-year-old Lithuanian AdolescentsValdonė ŠaulienėSummaryAs stated by the science of educology, at the tage of adolescence, education can make the greatest impact on the formation of a personality and the contextualization of one’s own value. The article deals with the 13-to 16-year-old adolescents’ perception of national values and its expression in the context of modern Lithuanianness. The research instrument – an essay – helps to determine younger teens’ national values, analysis of young people’s experience of values, feelings, and attitudes. The context of modern Lithuanianness is understood as a totality of cultural values created by the nation, handed on from generation to generation via education and the regularly updated cultural whole – the common language, common past and destiny, national mentality, traditions, landscape – by the patriotic love of homeland, its preservation and survival point of view. The scientific problem of research is formulating by questions: what are the moral values of Lithuanians aged 13 to 16 years and what factors affect the formation of national self-value in modern Lithuania? The aim of the research was to reveal the values of a young man as the representative of the nation, on the basis his its own national concept of culture. The analysis of the scientific literature found that the adoration of national values in modern state is giving way to civic, often formal, commitment to the nation. However, it is a theoretical assumption that the citizenship, its political base being composed of human rights and freedoms, is able to create an environment that patriotism would become a quiet and of course human and civil status by internalising the spiritual primer. An empirical analysis of the data has revealed that external factors militate young people unpatrioticly: distrust of government decisions, problems of economics and emigration, countrymens’ selfish behaviour. On the other hand, young people express very mature thoughts about the value of human life in the homeland. Patriotic love is characterized by emotions, personal experience with romantic elements. It may be that the feeling of love is the missing conection between knowing and acting in the interests of the homeland. But pragmatism is already rooted in adolescents. young people are often pondering whether it is worth to be attached to the endangered national values; they understand that more benefits are affered to a person by owning than by being. When the spirituality of a nation goes down the collective idealism disappears.Key words: adolescence, national values, modern Lithuanianness, self-value.

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (30) ◽  
pp. 20-29
Author(s):  
Dung Van Nguyen

Life cycle rituals are related to individual from birth to death. Under completely human social view, the life cycle rituals help identify human life opinion and world point of view. They also reflect the way of Co Tu people’s behaviour. In this study, the author uses ethnographic approach, geocultural approach and  interdisciplinary method in order to study aspects: Main rituals, human, artistic and moral values related to the life cycle rituals of Co Tu people in Quang Nam province.


Al-Farabi ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 76 (4) ◽  
pp. 57-69
Author(s):  
D. Zhanabayeva ◽  
◽  
M. Kanagatov ◽  

The article analyzes how important traditions and value orientations are as influencing factors in the work carried out on the basis of the "Rukhani Zhagyru" program. Guided by the theoretical foundations of renewal, the authors focused on the originality of renewal in the conditions of modern Kazakhstan and describe the impact of various historical changes of the last century on the consciousness of modern society. It is important that the traditions and values which are important in the course of spiritual modernization were formed in accordance with the national consciousness and proceeded from the sources of spirituality of the Kazakh people of the past epochs. Only guided by such a position, Kazakh society can give birth to systemic cultural values, combining genuine renewal with spiritual revival. It is important to characterize the possibility of renewal of national values from the cultural and anthropological point of view and consider the importance of the place of historical sources and national literary relics in their socio-philosophical substantiation. At the same time, the focus on the issues of implementation of the state programme, its beneficial impact and the importance of considering national values in the modernization of the cultural sphere increases the value of scientific concepts related to spiritual modernization.


2020 ◽  
Vol 224 ◽  
pp. 04039
Author(s):  
V. A. Ivashova ◽  
V. A. Burlyaeva ◽  
I V Yushchenko ◽  
R V Chvalun ◽  
O V Simen-Severskaya

The article presents the results of a study of the strategy and prospects of territorial mobility of young people who have received higher education in the field of ecology at a regional university. A review of scientific literature and a statistical analysis of the opinions and judgments of environmental students of the last year of study at the bachelor’s program at the Agricultural University confirm the relevance of the research topic. They allow you to look at the prospects for the territorial mobility of environmental graduates, both from the point of view of their own targets, and from the point of view of their importance for the south of Russia and the capital regions of Russia. The study found that the vector of territorial mobility of environmental graduates is aimed at the capital regions of Russia and abroad. The expectations of young people are associated with higher job prospects on better conditions (high-paying and interesting work with real career opportunities) outside the Stavropol Territory and southern Russia.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 1315-1320

The current stage of development of Russian society is characterized by rather intense and serious socio-economic, industrial, legal and spiritual-moral changes. These changes, due to the characteristics of mental development, have the greatest impact on the personality of young people and their behavior. The paper considers the problem of the value orientation of contemporary youth in Russia. The psychological characteristics of the person have been determined, in relation to which various value orientations are formed from the point of view of E. Fromm’s concept, and their role in vocational formation. The authors have proved the integrity, the integration of the value system with other personality characteristics, as well as the differences in individuals regarding the orientation to “Being” or “Possession”. The conclusions have been drawn that the nature of the value orientation of young people in contemporary Russia is complex. Values are divided into blocks according to the spheres of human life and are subject to the more general law of their dominant orientation - “Being” or “Possession”. Accordingly, the nature of personality orientation determines the formation and development of value groups.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 209-228
Author(s):  
Natialia Maria Ruman

For the proper functioning of society and the peaceful coexistence of different groups of people, communities and the state, it is essential to educate young people towards the readiness for mutual solidarity. In the absence of willingness to show mutual solidarity, a society can neither function properly nor live, however small this willingness may be. The common objectives of a nation, cultural heritage and tradition build awareness of solidarity within the particular society or nation. Therefore, the functionally conditioned consciousness of solidarity should be rooted and ultimately motivated by the universal solidarity of all men. In his teaching, John Paul II deepened the motivation for solidarity as a human and Christian virtue, emphasising its social dimension. The pope drew attention to the theological understanding of solidarity, developing the theme of solidarity on the deep background of social issue and its global dimension. Young people should be educated to participate in social and cultural life in the spirit of solidarity. They should be led to realization that the welfare of the nation depends on their moral attitude, the will to survive, the fidelity to values which have shaped the history and culture of the community over the centuries. Solidarity is motivated by a natural openness of human beings to other persons with whom there is a need to cooperate in pursuit of the common good. Hence, there is a need for constant readiness to accept and complete the tasks which result from the participation of the individual in social life.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Andreow Kony Darlam Bagus

Narrative Structure, Function, and Cultural Values in Legends of CentralKalimantan. Research entitled is motivated by the interest of researcher topreserve the legend of the area that is now almost extinct and forgotten by thecommunity. This study aims to describe (1) the structure of narrative in legends ofcentral kalimantan, (2) the function of legend in legendsof central kalimantan, (3)cultural values in legends of central kalimantan. This research used a descriptivemethod. the data source can be from fifteen legends in central kalimantan creationby Prof. Drs. Kumpiady Widen, MA, Ph. D then collected through severaltechniques, classified, analyzed, and concluded. Based on the results of dataanalysis, it can be concluded that of the fifteen legends that have been analyzed,there are ten local legends and five individual legends. Based on analysis of thenarrative structure, the five narrative stages are found from the fifteen legends.Based on analysis of legend’s function, the six functions of legend used as theory inthis study, only found four functions of legend, the function of legend to help theeducation of young people, increase feelings of solidarity of group, socialsanctions for people who behave well or punish, and last as a means of socialcriticism. based on analysis of the cultural values contained in these fifteen legendsfound five cultural values, namely: the cultural values of human life, the culturalvalues of human works, the cultural values of human perceptions of time, thecultural values of the human view of nature and the latter are cultural valueshuman relationships with others. Key words: naration structure, legendary function, culture values Abstrak Struktur Narasi, Fungsi, dan Nilai Budaya dalam Kumpulan Legenda diKalimantan Tengah. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh ketertarikan penelitiuntuk melestarikan legenda daerah yang sekarang sudah hampir punah dandilupakan oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan (1) Strukturnarasi dalam kumpulan legenda di Kalimantan Tengah (2) Fungsi legenda dalamkumpulan legenda di Kalimantan Tengah (3) Nilai Budaya dalam kumpulanlegenda di Kalimantan Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Sumber data didapat dari lima belas legenda yang ada di Kalimantan Tengahkarya Prof. Drs. Kumpiady Widen, MA, Ph. D. Berdasarkan analisis mengenaistruktur narasi, kelima tahap narasi ditemukan dari lima belas legenda tersebut.Berdasarkan analisis mengenai fungsi legenda, dari enam fungsi legenda yang dijadikan teori dalam penelitian ini hanya ditemukan empat fungsi legenda.Berdasarkan analisis mengenai nilai budaya yang terkandung dalam kelima belaslegenda tersebut ditemukan lima nilai budaya, yaitu nilai budaya tentang hidupmanusia, nilai budaya tentang karya manusia, nilai budaya persepsi manusiatentang waktu, nilai budaya pandangan manusia terhadap alam dan yang terakhirnilai budaya hubungan manusia dengan sesama. Kata-kata kunci: struktur narasi, fungsi legenda, nilai budaya


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Osian Orjumi Moru

The relationship between religion and state must be seen in terms of constructive and contextual relations. This means that the relationship between religion and the state is built on the basis of a common vision to create complete human life. This article is qualitative research literature using a descriptive analysis method about the political and national situation in Indonesia as a context for finding the relationship between religion and the state. Religion and the state are both servants of God in bringing prosperity and justice to all humanity. This framework of thinking has logical consequences in repositioning the relationship between religion and the state in a more inductive form based on historical facts and social realities of society. In the end, placing Pancasila as an empirical reality of Indonesian society was formed in the process of the nation's history. Pancasila was formed as an effort based on the common awareness of all components of the nation to harmonize religious values and national values that are different in the Indonesian-Indonesian framework. Abstrak Hubungan antara agama dan negara harus dilihat dalam kerangka hubungan yang konstruktif dan kontekstual. Hal ini berarti hubungan antara agama dan negara dibangun berdasarkan pada kesamaan visi untuk menciptakan kehidupan manusia yang seutuhnya. Artikel ini merupakan sebuah penelitian kualitatif literatur dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif tentang keadaan politik dan nasional Indonesia sebagai konteks untuk mencari hubungan antara agama dan negara. Agama dan negara adalah sama-sama hamba Tuhan dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan dan keadilan atas seluruh umat manusia. Kerangka berpikir tersebut membawa konsekuensi logis dalam mereposisi hubungan antara agama dan negara ke dalam bentuk yang lebih induktif berdasarkan fakta sejarah dan realita sosial masyarakat. Pada akhirnya menempatkan Pancasila sebagai suatu realita empiris masyarakat Indonesia yang dibentuk dalam proses perjalanan sejarah bangsa. Pancasila dibentuk sebagai upaya berdasarkan kesadaran bersama seluruh komponen bangsa untuk mengharmonisasikan nilai-nilai agama dan nilai-nilai kebangsaan yang berbeda-beda dalam kerangka keindonesiaan.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-86
Author(s):  
Elisabeth Heyne

AbstractAlthough visual culture of the 21th century increasingly focuses on representation of death and dying, contemporary discourses still lack a language of death adequate to the event shown by pictures and visual images from an outside point of view. Following this observation, this article suggests a re-reading of 20th century author Elias Canetti. His lifelong notes have been edited and published posthumously for the first time in 2014. Thanks to this edition Canetti's short texts and aphorisms can be focused as a textual laboratory in which he tries to model a language of death on experimental practices of natural sciences. The miniature series of experiments address the problem of death, not representable in discourses of cultural studies, system theory or history of knowledge, and in doing so, Canetti creates liminal texts at the margins of western concepts of (human) life, science and established textual form.


2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 267-286
Author(s):  
Stanisław Leszek Stadniczeńko

The author considers the questions relating to the formation of lawyers’ professional traits from the point of view of the significance which human capital and investment in this capital hold in contemporary times. It follows from the analyses, which were carried out, that the dire need for taking up actions with the aim to shape lawyers appears one of the most vital tasks. This requires taking into account visible trends in the changing job market. Another aspect results from the need for multilevel qualifications and conditions behind lawyers’ actions and their decisions. Thus, colleges of higher education which educate prospective lawyers, as well as lawyers’ corporations, are confronted by challenges of forming, in young people, features that are indispensable for them to be valuable lawyers and not only executors of simple activities. The author points to the fact that lawyers need shaping because, among others, during their whole social lives and realization of professional tasks their personality traits and potential related to communication will constantly manifest through accepting and following or rejecting and opposing values, principles, reflexions, empathy, sensitivity, the farthest-fetched imagination, objectivism, cooperation, dialogue, distancing themselves from political disputes, etc. Students of the art of law should be characterized by a changed mentality, new vision of law – service to man, and realization of standards of law, as well as perception of the importance of knowledge, skills, attitudes and competences.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Blerina Muskaj

At the beginning of my paper I will explain the concept of "Geopolitics of Energy", this will be done for a quite simple reason, because I want everyone who can sit to read this article to understand more clearly what is at stake, therefore allow them the comprehension of what is being elaborated bellow at first sight. Geopolitics of energy is a concept that relates to policies choosing exporters to implement on importers, is the policy that has an impact on energy consumption, which includes consumer’s choice in the geopolitical context, taking into account the economy, foreign policy, the safety of energy, environmental consequences and priorities that carries the energy exporter. This concept permits the understanding of how works the politics that undertakes this initiative taking into account natural resources such as: natural gas and oil. Natural gas and oil are two main resources that produce energy but also two main elements on which arises all the topic in the energetics game. For this paper is used qualitative methodology, through which we were able to accomplish this work. I focused on scientific literature, official publications and reports on energy geopolitics. The main aim has been to show how in this decade, energy security is at the center of geopolitical agenda and has become the focus of numerous political debates. Regarding this point of view, Europe is taking the initiative to create a common energy market within the continent by creating projects, in which Albania appears as a new regional energy potential. Russia, which is aiming to play a role in the international arena, is seeking to position itself geopolitically in "its political weapon", hydrocarbon resources, in particular natural gas resources.


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