scholarly journals SINERGITAS INTER INSTITUSI : PROTOTYPE PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT BAGI MUSTAHIQ BERKATEGORI UMKM

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-119
Author(s):  
Molly Mustikasari ◽  
Yudi Haryadi ◽  
Dadang Mulyana

Poverty is still a problem in all countries, including Indonesia. Various efforts have been made by the government to minimize the amount of poverty from various aspects. In fact, various efforts have been made by a number of ministries, not only the Ministry of Social Affairs. All of them have the same goal, namely reducing poverty. This study aims to produce a zakat management prototype that suits the needs of mustahiq and to produce mustahiq who have entrepreneurial mentality, so that they can become independent mustahiq and become muzakki. The method used in this research is qualitative research methods, the data produced is descriptive data obtained from various kinds of literature related to the research theme. The results of the study obtained a zakat management prototype that is synergized between institutions in empowering mustahiq through MSMEs. Integrative and comprehensive steps in the application of the prototype include screening, training, business assistance and monitoring. The four aspects are carried out sequentially and continuously and in the corridor of synergy between BAZNAS and the Director General of PAUDNI and DIKMAS. By not ignoring basic needs and business capital needs, the output generated from the zakat management prototype can make a mustahiq who can be empowered through MSMEs. Keywords: Mustahiq, Muzakki, Life Skills Education, MSMEs, Zakat Abstrak Kemiskinan masih merupakan problem di seluruh negara, termasuk  di Indonesia. Berbagai upaya dilakukan pemerintah untuk meminimalisasi jumlah kemiskinan tersebut dari berbagai aspek. Bahkan berbagai upaya dilakukan oleh sejumlah kementrian, tidak hanya Kementrian Sosial. Semuanya memiliki tujuan yang sama yaitu mereduksi angka kemiskinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  menghasilkan sebuah prototype pengelolaan zakat yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mustahiq serta menghasilkan mustahiq yang  memiliki mental berwirausaha, sehingga mampu menjadi mustahiq yang mandiri dan menjadi muzakki. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, data yang dihasilkan merupakan  data deskriptif yang diperoleh  dari berbagai macam  literatur yang berkaitan  dengan tema penelitian. Hasil kajian diperoleh sebuah  prototype pengelolaan zakat yang bersinergi inter institusi dalam pemberdayaan  mustahiq  melalui UMKM. Langkah-langkah yang integratif dan komprehensif dalam aplikasi prototype tersebut yakni dengan melakukan screening, training, business assistance dan monitoring. Keempat aspek itu dilakukan secara berurutan dan berkelanjutan serta dalam koridor sinergitas antara BAZNAS dan Dirjen PAUDNI dan DIKMAS. Dengan tidak mengabaikan kebutuhan pokok dan kebutuhan modal usaha, output  yang dihasilkan dari prototype pengelolaan zakat tersebut dapat menjadikan seorang mustahiq yang dapat diberdayakan melalui UMKM. Kata kunci: Mustahiq, Muzakki, Pendidikan Kecakapan Hidup, UMKM, Zakat

Al-Ma rifah ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-57
Author(s):  
Tsaniananda Fidyatul Chafidzoh

The Arabic language is often categorized as a second language that is hard to learn and practiced as a means of communication. Although the government has made the Arabic language as the subject of elementary school through college, it does not make the Arabic language acquisition is easier and practicable for students to learn it. The level of language acquisition of each person is different; some can easily absorb the new language. This is because language acquisition is based on a natural process beneath the conscious. Therefore, by using descriptive qualitative research methods, this study aims to find the appropriate strategies for improving Arabic language acquisition based on student personality. The result of this study proves that extrovert or introvert personalities have different approaches to language acquisition. Extroverts tend to be more open, while introverts tend to be more closed. Extrovert personalities with more open tendencies have a more spontaneous language acquisition pattern, whereas introvert personalities with more inclined tendencies have a more disciplined and structured language acquisition pattern.


2021 ◽  
Vol 317 ◽  
pp. 03007
Author(s):  
Fatma Imalia Arifa ◽  
Sukarjo Waluyo

Contagion (2011) was actually released in 2011 by Warner Bros, but since the COVID-19 pandemic broke out, this film has been on the rise again. This film shows the spread of a virus, as well as the government’s efforts to deal with the spread of a virus that is rapidly spreading. This study aims to analyze the social issue inside the Contagion (2011) as well as in the society. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods with data acquisition through surveys and observations and supported by literature studies related to the research theme along with sociology of literature as the supporting approach. The result of this research stated that the social issues is caused by the rumours and misleading information which leads to fear and panic among the society.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-87
Author(s):  
Umayah Umayah ◽  
Muhiyatul Huliyah

Abstract This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The aim of this study was to obtain information about early childhood learning based on local wisdom entrepreneurship. This research was conducted at TK Bona Kota Serang and RA Daarul Muqimien Tangerang Regency. The results obtained in this study show that TK Bona have implemented entrepreneurship learning through "market days" activities. Another activity carried out at TK Bona in order to develop life skills is the overnight activity at a pesantren or "mondok". At RA Daarul Muqimien, the learning model in the context of instilling entrepreneurial values were carried out through market day activities, cooking days, and field trips. It is hoped that the results of this study can become a reference for further research in developing early childhood learning models based on local wisdom entrepreneurship. Keywords: early childhood, learning models, local wisdom, entrepreneurship, Banten


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Yenti Sumarni

This COVID-19 case can affect macroeconomic aspects in general. In this journal, aspects of previously published by McKibbin and Wilcoxen will be developed of Warwick McKibbin and Roshen Fernando. In this Journal will analyze sharia management on transactions using money by the Central Bank, nominal wages and financial policy. The journal uses qualitative research methods with natural research methods because the research is conducted in natural conditions. The findings of this study are First, transactions using the central bank. The concept of Islamic economics, transactions using official money issued by the government. money is used in transactions for activities that work and works as a precaution in an emergency conversation. Second, the nominal payment has been realized properly in accordance with the Islamic economy, it can be seen from the policies set by the government and related ministries. The third concerning economic policy has objectives related to Islamic economics. For further research, it is expected to conduct research on asset accounts and fund flows and the merging of two different models between households and companies so that aspects of McKibbin and Wilcoxen can be full analyzed.


Author(s):  
Ambar Ratmoko ◽  
Nurma Yunita

The purpose of this study is to explain and describe the Orderly Administration of Market Levy Payments in East Barito District, Central Kalimantan. The type of research used in this study is descriptive with qualitative research methods with observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The data sources in this study are the Head of the Trade Office, the Head of the Market Management Division, the Head of Market Signatures, and the effective Banyan Market Traders. Based on the results of the study showed that the orderly administration of payment of market retribution had not gone well, this is because there are still many unregulated administrative traders every month and related agencies are not strict in taking action against traders who are not orderly administration. Traders complain that the government does not pay attention to market facilities, infrastructure in the form of roads and the level of market cleanliness. Kendal-constraints that prevent the Department of Commerce from carrying out administrative order, namely the lack of employees in the field and lack of assertiveness in carrying out their duties in taking action against traders who are not in orderly administration. The program carried out in carrying out administrative order is to register the name of the merchant and enter it into the database and make a rental contract for shops, market outlets and bases for a period of 2 years


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Karinina Anggita Farrisqi ◽  
Agus Machfud Fauzi

A law with a concept on the omnibus law in the world of law in the State of Indonesia is a new perspective in the field of law. The point in omnibus law is different from the meaning, nature, and concept of legal norms in existing laws. We can also interpret this concept as a way of settling the forms of regulation in legislation into law and which in the end have consequences for revoking some invalid regulations. With the use of a new perspective like this, of course, people's thinking is also increasingly modern, including following the flow of globalization. In this era of globalization, there are certainly many incidents in the spread of hoax news. This problem is carried out by qualitative research methods and using several theories. The subject matter to be discussed can also be found in the conclusion that the perspective used by the drafters of the law is increasingly modern which will also provide the potential for the spread of hoaxes from people who follow the flow of globalization. Therefore, if the government and the DPR enforce themselves in making laws with the concept of the omnibus law, then the formation process needs to follow the method of prolegnas, has a good academic script, and is not in a hurry by involving stakeholders and the community.


Author(s):  
M Syukurman

The purpose of this research was to describe the siocial interactions that occur in the Assyria fishing pond. This research done by qualitative research methods, which resulted in descriptive data. Therefore the key instruments was the researcher. The data sources were owners of ponds, pool guards, and anglers. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found: the form of social interaction that has been on the fishing pond of the Assyria family is associative social interactions and social interactions dissociative. Relationships that occur mutually supportive relationships, no disputes, converge in one fishing culture by not releasing their respective cultures. Competence and contraversi are still happening, but do not break the surface. The benefits that can be learned from the fishing of Assyria with the occurrence of soial interactions was the creation of patience, training optimism, and enjoying enjoyment, which can only be felt by anglers, how beautiful fishing. The lesson and wisdom that can be taken is that there was the philosophical business by having a high patience and attitude.


Jurnal NERS ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 183
Author(s):  
Awatiful Azza ◽  
Trias Setyowati ◽  
Fauziah Fauziah

Introduction: Women with HIV/AIDS have a heavy burden. Discrimination and the low economic status causes them worse off in the uncertainty of life. The purpose of the study to develop a health empowerment and economic and increase community involvement in the business activities of women with HIV/AIDS. Methods: The method descriptive approach,focus group discussion. The preparation of the design strategies, health empowerment and economic through life skills education for women with HIV/AIDS strengthened through Participatory Action Research (PAR). The results of this study showed that the health status of women with HIV who are involved in phase I. The average age of patients were at a fairly productive life span between 20–40 years. 90% they do not have income. The results of focus group discussions (FGD) indicates that the client requires additional activities that can generate income, but do not overload the physical. Some of the selected activities include embroider and sew, salons and cooking. The results of research on public response associated with HIV/AIDS they mention that women with HIV should be protected by the government and the public, although on average they still can not accept people in their environment.Keywords: Empowerment, women with HIV/AIDS, Life skill education


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Widya Kurniati Mohi ◽  
Nuzlan Botutihe

This article aims to analyze and find out the strategies implemented by the Regional Government, especially the Kelurahan Governments in Gorontalo District in providing maximum service to the community. This study uses qualitative research methods with the intention of comprehensively knowing several things related to the implementation of E-Gov and to reveal the phenomena that occur in the application of E-Gov. The results showed that the capacity or ability of the Gorontalo District government in implementing the ¬E-Gov concept needs to be evaluated and continuously improved, especially in relation to the budget. This can be seen from the limited funds that are not allocated specifically for the Electronic Government, the limited allocation of funds that have been budgeted by the Government in Gorontalo District is still insufficient for E-Government development, so that activities carried out follow the amount of the budget given, in other words the budget can affect effectiveness of the implementation of activities carried out in the application of E-Government, so that the use and utilization of the budget must be effective and efficient. the implementation of E-Gov in Gorontalo District has been going well. However, there are still some obstacles that are faced, this can be seen from the human resources recruited to manage the Electronic Government who do not have the competence and expertise in this field and some do not even have expertise in the technology field. This is a big challenge for the Gorontalo District governmentArtikel ini bertujuan menganalisis dan mengetahui strategi yang dilakukan Pemerintah Daerah khususnya Pemerintah Kelurahan yang ada di Kabupaten Gorontalo dalam memberikan  pelayanan yang maksimal kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan maksud untuk mengetahui secara komprehensif beberapa hal terkait dengan pelaksanaan E-Gov dan mengungkap fenomena yang terjadi dalam penerapan E-Gov. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kapasitas atau kemampuan pemerintah Kabupaten Gorontalo dalam menerapkan konsep E-Gov perlu dilakukan evaluasi dan terus ditingkatkan terutama terkait dengan anggaran. Hal ini terlihat dari keterbatasan dana yang tidak dialokasikan khusus untuk Electronic Government,terbatasnya alokasi dana yang telah dianggarkan oleh Pemerintah di Kabupaten Gorontalo masih belum mencukupi untuk pengembangan E-Government, sehingga kegiatan yang dilakukan mengikuti jumlah anggaran yang diberikan, dengan kata lain anggaran dapat mempengaruhi efektivitas pelaksanaan kegiatan yang dilakukan di dalam penerapan E-Government, sehingga penggunaan dan pemanfaatan anggaran harus efektif dan efisien.penerapan E-Gov di Kabupaten Gorontalo sudah berjalan dengan baik. Namun, masih ada beberapa kendala yang dihadapi, hal ini dapat dilihat dari sumber daya manusia yang direkrut dalam mengelola Electronic Government belum memiliki kompetensi dan keahlian di bidang tersebut bahkan ada yang tidak memiliki keahlian di bidang teknologi


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-79
Author(s):  
Ana Sabhana

This paper discusses the problem of intolerance that still occurs in Indonesia, one of which is the rejection of the establishment of places of worship. The Karo Protestant Batak Church (GBKP) does not have a permit to build a house of worship, so the surrounding community rejects the building. This paper focus on the strategy undertaken by the Inter-Community Forum (FLO) in resolving the GBKP establishment case, as well as the obstacles that occurred in resolving the GBKP case in 2016 in Tanjung Barat, South Jakarta. This study uses qualitative research methods with analysis and in-depth understanding. Based on the results of the study, the Strategy of the Inter-Organization Forum (FLO) in resolving the Protestant Christian Batak Church (GBKP) case related to the establishment of houses of worship was successfully carried out, through a legal, public and also South Jakarta government approach. Conflicts between religious communities in the West Tanjung area can be avoided, although the Protestant Batak Church (GBKP) cannot establish a church in the region. However, the government has relocated the worship activities of the Protestant Christian Batak Church (GBKP) in the Balai Minggu Sports Hall (GOR) Pasar Rakyat.


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