scholarly journals Restrictions on persons with disabilities for participating in family and community activities

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Floralinda García Puello ◽  
Yaneth Herazo Beltrán ◽  
Yisel Pinillos Patiño ◽  
Damaris Suárez Palacio ◽  
Egmar Longo Hull

Objective To identify the influence of functional impairments and limitations activities for persons with disabilities to participate in family and community activities. Methods This is a cross-sectional study with 4044 persons with disabilities, selected using probabilistic sampling and a door-to-door active search model in 5 towns in the District of Barranquilla. The data were processed with univariate analysis and bivariate analysis to determine the relationship between the study variables. Results 55.9% of the population were males, 41.6% were between 15 and 44 years of age, and 92.9% belonged to the lower socioeconomic stratum. 82.9% reported mobility limitations and 99% reported barriers to access non-formal learning activities, 98.6% to access public activities, and 97.5% to access productive activities. Individuals with that a lower limitation in exercising the power of reason, particularly thinking, can increase participation in activities with family and friends (OR, 0.8; 95% CI, 0.6–0.9), with the community (OR, 0.7; 95% CI, 0.6–0.9), religious or spiritual activities (OR, 0.8; 95% CI, 0.7–0.9). Conclusions There is a directly proportional relationship between structural impairment with the development of dependency and limited family, social, and work participation in the persons with disabilities.

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Desi Nuraini ◽  
Doni Hikmat Ramdhan

Background: PT. X implements a daily trip method that takes ±1,5 hours to arrive at the offshore platforms. Travel time that’s too long can cause fatigue. Purpose: Analyzing the effect of a daily trip system on PT. X contractor worker fatigue at offshore site. Method: This research was conducted at one of PT. X’s offshore Gresik Sites in June 2021 used Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS) questionnaire with observational analytics method and cross-sectional study design. Research samples were taken from the population of 153 construction workers PT. X at offshore site. The data obtained were analyzed using quantitative approach, data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis, chi-square statistical test with significance value or confidence interval was 95% and error interval was 5%  (CI = 95% and α = 0.05). Result: PT. X Contractor workers at the offshore site had 85 workers (55.56%) that get fatigue. Statistical analysis test showed there was no significant relationship between a daily trip system with fatigue on PT. X Contractor workers at the offshore site (p-value = 0.140). Factors that affect fatigue on PT. X Contractor workers at the offshore site were age, body mass index, and workload (p-value successive were 0.047, 0.014, and 0.001). Conclusion: A daily trip system has no effect with fatigue on PT. X contractor worker at the offshore site, recommended for the contractor to improve the BMI and manage the workload so that its more evenly distributed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-118
Author(s):  
Yulaeka Yulaeka

Anemia is a condition when the levels of hemoglobin and erythrocytes are lower than normal. The normal value of hemoglobin in women is 12 -16 g / dl with erythrocytes from 3.5 to 4.5 jt / mm3. This study aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional status and Anemia of teenage girl. This research is analytic with cross sectional study design. The samples taken are 66 teenage girls, chosen by quote sampling. The data of this research used primary data obtained through checking up of body mass index and hemoglobin level. The data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis used Chi-square test. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between nutritional status and Anemia (p value 0.001).


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rana Kurdi ◽  
Hanan Abdul Rahim ◽  
Ghadir Al-Jayyousi ◽  
Manar Yaseen ◽  
Aetefeh Ali ◽  
...  

Background: Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use is becoming popular worldwide especially among youth. Research reported that university students have poor knowledge and misconceptions about the health risks of e-cigarettes, which may lead students to use them even in populations where prevalence of cigarette smoking is relatively low. At this age, the influence of peers is also significant. In this study, we assessed the prevalence of e-cigarette use among university students as well as their knowledge and attitudes towards e-cigarettes. Methodology: We conducted a cross-sectional study among Qatar University students using a self-administered online questionnaire. Descriptive univariate analysis of all variables was conducted as well as a bivariate analysis to check the association of e-cigarette use with selected variables. A binary logistic regression was conducted to assess predictors of e-cigarette use. Results: The prevalence of e-cigarette use among students was found to be 14% where 32% of them were daily users. Approximately 42% of the participants agreed that ‘e-cigarettes are less harmful to health compared to traditional cigarettes, and 45.7% of them agreed that ‘e-cigarettes can prevent smoking traditional cigarettes. The prevalence of e-cigarettes use was 16.2% among males and 12.8% among females, which showed no significant difference between the two genders. Females were more likely to use e-cigarettes because they “don’t smell” (P-value=0.023). The study showed a significant association between e-cigarette use and knowledge items (P-value < 0.05) and having a smoker among siblings or friends. At the multivariate analysis level, only the friends’ effect remained significant after controlling for the other variables (OR= 7.3, P-value=0.000). Conclusion: Our research found that university students have inadequate knowledge and misconceptions in regards to e-cigarettes use, especially among users. Effective smoking prevention policy and educational interventions are needed to enhance awareness among university students about the health effects associated with e-cigarettes use.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1186-1192
Author(s):  
Nissa Noor Annashr ◽  
Puji Laksmini ◽  
Andy Muharry ◽  
Teni Supriyani ◽  
Rian Arie Gustaman

In October 2020, West Java became the province with the third highest positive confirmed case of COVID-19 in Indonesia, with 33,147 cases with a death of 649. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with COVID-19 prevention behavior. This research iwa an analytic observational study with a cross sectional study design. The study was conducted in September 2020. The study population was people aged 12 years living in West Java Province. The sample in this study amounted to 2,502 people. The sample was people who are willing to fill out a questionnaire that is distributed online (google form) via whatsapp, instagram and facebook so that the sampling technique includes accidental sampling. The independent variables studied consisted of knowledge and attitudes, while the dependent variable was COVID-19 prevention behavior during (habit of keeping distance, washing hands with soap, using masks). The results of univariate analysis showed that more than half of the respondents had good knowledge (56.8%) and positive attitudes (54.6%). The majority of respondents had good COVID-19 prevention behavior (73.3%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude variables with COVID-19 prevention behavior (p 0.05). The OR value for the knowledge variable is 1.933 (95% CI: 1.616-2.312). Meanwhile, the OR value for the attitude variable is 3.067 (95% CI: 2.523-3.729). This study proves that knowledge and attitudes are significantly related to COVID-19 prevention behavior. 


1970 ◽  
Vol 7 (02) ◽  
pp. 99-107
Author(s):  
Widya Juliarti ◽  
Atifa Merlin

Exclusive breastfeeding is the only breast milk given to infants without additional other liquids without solid food for six additional 6 months. Breastfed babies have a greater chance of early success exclusive breastfeeding. Based on preliminary studies in December 2015 in BPM Khairani Asnita, in the know of 20 people who gave birth to entirely successfully perform IMD but only 3-5 people who exclusively breastfed rest melanjutlan with formula. The purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in mothers who carry BPM Khairani Asnita IMD in Riau Province in 2015. This type of research is analytic survey with cross sectional study design. The population is mothers delivered in BPM Khairani Asnita and do IMD with babies aged 16-12 months amounted to 60 m people. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Bivariate data analysis with test of chi-square test. Based on the results of the univariate analysis showed that the majority of mothers breastfeed as much as 56.7% exclusive. The results of the bivariate analysis pvalue values obtained for each variable with α 0.05 is for attitude p = 0.000, husband support the value of p = 0.004, p = success IMD 0,007, maternal age the value of p = 0.031. The conclusion of this study that the attitude of the mother, husband support, the success of IMD and the mother's age is a factor that affects exclusively breastfeeding mothers do IMD in BPM Khairani Asnita Year 2015. It is expected the next BPM Khairani Asnita able to reassure patients who visit or maternity there for can give only breast milk until the child is 6 months old, as well as explaining the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding for babies and mothers.


2016 ◽  
Vol 50 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Érida Zoé Lustosa Furtado ◽  
Keila Rejane Oliveira Gomes ◽  
Silvana Granado Nogueira da Gama

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To identify the factors that interfere with the access of adolescents and young people to childbirth care for in the Northeast region of Brazil. METHODS Cross-sectional study with 3,014 adolescents and young people admitted to the selected maternity wards to give birth in the Northeast region of Brazil. The sample design was probabilistic, in two stages: the first corresponded to the health establishments and the second to women who had recently given birth and their babies. The data was collected by means of interviews and consulting the hospital records, from pre-tested electronic form. Descriptive statistics were used for the univariate analysis, Pearson’s Chi-square test for the bivariate analysis and multiple logistic regressions for the multivariate analysis. Sociodemographic variables, obstetrical history, and birth care were analyzed. RESULTS Half of the adolescents and young people interviewed had not been given guidance on the location that they should go to when in labor, and among those who had, 23.5% did not give birth in the indicated health service. Furthermore, one third (33.3%) had to travel in search of assisted birth, and the majority (66.7%) of the postpartum women came to maternity by their own means. In the bivariate analysis, the variables marital status, paid work, health insurance, number of previous pregnancies, parity, city location, and type of health establishment showed a significant association (p < 0.20) with inadequate access to childbirth care. The multivariate analysis showed that married adolescents and young people (p < 0.015), with no health insurance (p < 0.002) and from the countryside (p < 0.001) were more likely to have inadequate access to childbirth care. CONCLUSIONS Adolescents and young women, married, without health insurance, and from the countryside are more likely to have inadequate access to birth care. The articulation between outpatient care and birth care can improve this access and, consequently, minimize the maternal and fetal risks that arise from a lack of systematic hospitalization planning.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Musdalifah Syamsul ◽  
Nurul Fatwa Abidin

<p><em>Diabetes mellitus is one of the generative disease that increase every year. Most cases of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia is type 2, the prevalence 90-95% of all cases of diabetes. About 7% of South Sulawesi's population suffer from this disease. DM is a lifelong disease that requires good management, especially in terms of blood sugar control. The aim of study is to determine factors associated blood sugar level of patients DM type 2 in RSUD Kota Makassar.This study used cross sectional study approach and sample of 149 people. This research was conducted at Internal Polyclinic of RSUD Kota Makassar, data were collected using questionnaires and patient medical records file. The results of univariate analysis showed that most respondents got adequate family support (55.1%). Most people with type 2 diabetes melitus in RSUD Kota Makassar had good diet (51.5%). Blood sugar levels of respondents in this study which were still not well controlled (77.9%). Bivariate analysis with chi square test showed that family support was not related to blood sugar levels (p = 0.26) while diet was associated with blood sugar levels (p = 0,000, = 0.523). That blood sugar levels related with dietary, not family support. <strong>:</strong> It is desirable for health workers to optimize the counseling method for patients, especially in terms of motivating patients to control disease and family should be involved in the counseling activities</em><em>.</em><em></em></p><pre><strong><em> </em></strong></pre><pre><strong><br /></strong><em></em><strong><em></em></strong></pre>


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Fahruniza Meiga Mawarni ◽  
Mona Lestari ◽  
Yuanita Windusari ◽  
Desheila Andarini ◽  
Anita Camelia ◽  
...  

Latar Belakang : Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) merupakan kumpulan gejala yang dialami oleh seseorang atau perasaan tidak sehat tanpa penyebab yang jelas saat melakukan pekerjaan di dalam gedung dan akan menghilang saat seseorang meninggalkan gedung tersebut. Sirkulasi udara yang tidak baik, ditambah dengan adanya faktor fisik, kimia, biologi, dan individu, serta faktor lingkungan lainnya yang terdapat di dalam suatu bangungan dapat menjadi penyebab terjadinya SBS. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi keluhan SBS pada karyawan di gedung PT. X Palembang.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 107 karyawan yang terpilih sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi yang telah ditetapkan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat untuk melihat gambaran keluhan SBS, usia, jenis kelamn, masa kerja, suhu, pencahayaan dan kembaban, serta analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji alternatif fisher exact untuk melihat pengaruh faktor risiko terhadap keluhan SBS.Hasil : Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa prevalensi keluhan SBS sebesar 75,7%, dengan usia terbanyak ≤40 tahun (80,4%), didominasi oleh laki-laki (60,7%), dengan masa kerja paling banyak ≥5 tahun (62,6%), serta lingkungan kerja dengan suhu, pencahayaan, dan kelembaban yang tidak memenuhi syarat secara berurutan sebesar 18,7%, 49,5%, dan 36,4%.Simpulan: Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan bahwa kelembaban mempengaruhi terjadinya keluhan SBS pada karyawan PT. X Palembang (p-value = 0,005). Untuk menyeimbangkan kualitas udara di dalam ruangan, salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan meletakkan tanaman sanseviera sebagai menyeimbang dan penyerap polutan di dalam ruangan. ABSTRACT Tittle : Sick Building Syndrome Complain in PT. X BuildingBackground : Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) is a syndrome where people experience unexplained malaise symptoms while working in a building that will disappear once they leave the building.  Poor air circulation combined with the presence of physical, chemical, biological and individual factors, and other environmental factors  within a building may cause SBS.  This study aimed to determine factors that influence SBS complain among employees of PT.  X in Palembang.Method : This study used a qualitative approach with cross sectional study design.  The research sample was 107 employees selected according to inclusive and exclusive criteria.  The data analysis methods in the study are univariate analysis to describe SBS complain, age, sex, years of service, temperature, lighting and humidity. Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test and fisher exact alternative test to determine risk factors influence to SBS complain.Result : The prevalence of SBS complain in the study is 75,7%, with ≤40 as majority age (80,4%), dominated by male workers (60,7%), with ≥5 years as the largest portion of years of service (62,6%), and work environment with temperature, lighting, and humidity that is not adequate 18,7%, 49,5%, and 36,4% respectively.Conclusion : Bivariate analysis showed that humidity influenced the occurrence of SBS complain in PT.X Palembang (p-value = 0,005). To balance out indoor air quality, one of countermeasures that can be applied is to place sansevieria plant as indoor pollutants absorber.  


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Indah Paradifa Sari ◽  
Arina Widya Murni ◽  
Masrul Masrul

Abstrak   Setiap individu memiliki pola defekasi berbeda-beda yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya adalah asupan serat. Secara fisiologis serat makanan didefenisikan sebagai karbohidrat yang resisten terhadap enzim hidrolisis saluran pencernaan manusia. Berdasarkan data RISKESDAS 2013, Sumatera Barat menempati urutan ketiga terendah konsumsi serat di seluruh provinsi Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan antara konsumsi serat dan pola defekasi pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Unand angkatan 2012. Ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional yang dilakukan pada 114 responden. Data primer dikumpulkan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan food recall 2x24 jam dan diolah dengan menggunakan Nutrisurvey untuk food recall dan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Unand angkatan 2012 mengkonsumsi serat rendah dan mengalami resiko terjadinya konstipasi. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara konsumsi serat terhadap pola defekasi dengan nilai p > α (0,408 > 0,05).Kata kunci: konsumsi serat, pola defekasi, kuesioner, food recall AbstractEach individual has a different pattern of defecation which is influenced by several factors such as intake of fiber. Dietary fiber is defined as carbohydrates that are resistant to hydrolysis enzymes in human digestive. Based on data RISKESDAS 2013, West Sumatra ranks third lowest fiber intake across Indonesian provinces. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between fiber intake and defecation pattern in the student of the Faculty of Medicine Unand 2012. This was a cross sectional study that conducted on 114 respondents. Primary data was collected by interviews using questionnaires and food recall 2x24 hours and processed using Nutrisurvey for food recall and  chi-square statistic test. Results of univariate analysis showed that most of the student of the Faculty of Medicine Unand 2012 consume low fiber and the risk of experiencing constipation. Results of bivariate analysis showed no significant association between fiber intake and defecation patterns with p-value > α (0.408> 0.05). Keywords: fiber consumption, defecation pattern, questionnaires, food recall


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Miftah Chairani Hairuddin ◽  
Siti Rahmah

ABSTRAKTotal sampah di Indonesia khususnya Mamuju memberikan kontribusi sekitar 200 meter kubik. Data profil dari Dinas Tata Ruang dan Kebersihan Kabupaten Mamuju pada tahun 2009 volume sampah mencapai 62.208 m³, tahun 2010 mencapai 71.280 m³ dan pada tahun 2011 mencapai 83.035 m³. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi hubungan antara jumlah timbulan dengan jumlah karyawan dan luas bangunan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi adalah jumlah sampah yang ada di kantor pada Kompleks Perkantoran Gubernur Provinsi Sulawesi Barat sedangkan sampel adalah jumlah sampah di Kantor Gubernur Sulawesi Barat. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara non random yaitu total sampling. Instrumen penellitian berdasarkan prosedur dalam SNI 19-3964-1194 berupa form. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis univariat berdasarkan rumus yang tertera pada SNI 19-3964-1194 dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Spearman. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan berat timbulan sampah yang paling tinggi berada di Gedung F yaitu 0,24 kg/org/hari atau 0,10 liter/org/hari. Jumlah timbulan, baik satuan massa maupun satuan volume, tidak memiliki korelasi hubungan dengan jumlah karyawan dan luas bangunan.Kata-kata kunci: Sampah, berat jenis, timbulan, komposisi, pengelolaan sampahABSTRACTTotal garbage in Indonesia especially Mamuju contributes about 200 cubic meters per day. The data from Spatial and Cleanliness Department of Mamuju Regency in 2009, volume of the waste reached 62,208 m³ and 71,280 m³ in 2010 and 83,035 m³ in 2011. The purpose of this study is to determine correlation between the number of generation waste with number of employees and building area.This research was an observational research with cross sectional study design. Populations were amount of waste in Governor Office Area in West Sulawesi Province while the sample were amount of waste in Governor Office. Sampling technique was non-random which is total sampling. Research instruments based on SNI 19-3964-1194 procedures. Data analysis was univariate analysis based on the formula stated in SNI 19-3964-1194 and bivariate analysis using the Spearman test. The highest weight of generation waste was in Building F which was 0.24 kg/people/day or 0.10 L/people/day. The number of generation waste, both mass and volume, was no association between the number of employees and building area.Keywords: Composition, generation, gravity, specific, waste


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