scholarly journals Faktor Keberhasilan Implementasi Kebijakan Penyelenggaraan Haji Di Kota Bandung

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-37
Author(s):  
Ahmad Syamsir

The service of organizing the pilgrimage is actually every year always strived to be better. The Government through the Indonesian Ministry of Religion in Bandung, should be able to implement the Implementation of Hajj Implementation Policy optimally and effectively, without ignoring the formal legal rules that have been established so far. This study aims to analyze the factors of success and failure of implementing the implementation of the pilgrimage policy in the city of Bandung. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach, where researchers are directly involved in the study site through observation and participant observation. The type of data from this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data in the form of information and data from interviews with interested parties and the main actors in the implementation of the pilgrimage in the city of Bandung. Secondary data sourced from articles, literature studies, documents and photos, statistical data, archives both from the government and the public as well as mass media publications. The results of this study indicate that in the process of implementing the implementation of the pilgrimage policy in the city of Bandung faces a number of challenges that are not easy so that several factors emerge that led to the success or failure of the implementation process. This study can be concluded that the implementation of the Hajj policy in the city of Bandung in 2016 has not been carried out properly, due to a paradoxical reality towards the ideal policy that has been determined.

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suroto Suroto ◽  
Gunarto Gunarto

ABSTRAKKebijakan penambangan pasir besi merupakan sebuah kebijakan yang menuai konflik. Ada perbedaan kepentingan antara pemerintah dengan masyarakat. Seperti yang terjadi di Desa Bandungharjo Kabupaten Jepara. Pemerintah mewacanakan sebuah kebijakan yang menuai konflik, yaitu pembangunan area transmigrasi Ring I di lahan pesisir, tepatnya di Pesisir Desa Bandungharjo Kecamatan Donorojo. masyarakat yang menolak kebijakan kemudian membentuk sebuah kelompok, yaitu Paguyupan Petani Lahan Pantai (PPLP). Pemerintah telah mencoba untuk melakukan pendekatan dengan kelompok ini. Selain melakukan pendekatan kepada kelompok yang kontra, pemerintah juga melakukan pendekatan pada kelompok yang pro. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara serta observasi non-partisipan untuk data primer dan melalui pelacakan dokumen atau literatur pendukung untuk mendapatkan data sekunder. Kedua data ini digunakan untuk saling meng-cross cheek agar hasilnya lebih valid. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa konflik kebijakan penambangan pasir besi terjadi karena adanya perbedaan persepsi antara pemerintah dengan masyarakat atas pengelolaan tanah. pemerintah berusaha untuk memaksa masyarakat, sementara masyarakat berusaha untuk melawan pemerintah. Keadaan terebut menimbulkan konflik vertikal, antara pemerintah dengan masyarakat. Dalam perkembangannya, dinamika konflik terjadi ketika pemerintah berusaha untuk menyelesaikan konflik tersebut. Pemerintah tidak menggunakan cara yang demokratis melainkan tindak kekerasan baik fisik atau pun non fisik dilakukan pemerintah untuk meredam suara masyarakat yang kontra terhadap kebijakan. Dalam melakukan teror dan intimidasi, pemerintah juga melibatkan aktor lain seperti birokrasi maupun investor. Sementara itu, untuk kelompok yang pro, pemerintah melakukan pendekatan dengan memberikan informasi maupun sosialisai. Implikasi yang timbul kemudian adalah muncul konflik yang lebih luas, yaitu konflik antara masyarakat yang pro dan yang kontra terhadap kebijakan.Keyword:��� Pertambangan pasir, konflik sosial, dampak kebijakan, UU No. 32 Tahun 2009.ABSTRACTThe iron sand mining policy is a conflicting policy. There is a difference of interest between government and society. As happened in the Bandungharjo Village of Jepara Regency. The Government discourses a policy that reap the conflict, namely the development of transmigration area Ring I in coastal areas, precisely in the Coastal of Bandungharjo Village in Donorojo District. People who rejected the policy then formed a group, namely Paguyupan Petani Lahan Pantai (PPLP). The government has tried to approach this group. In addition to approaching the counter-group, the government also approaches pro-groups.This is qualitative research with case study method. Data collection was done by interviewing and non-participant observation for primary data and by tracking documents or supporting literature to obtain secondary data. Both of these data are used to cross-check each other to make the result more valid.This study finds that iron sand mining policy conflict occurs because of differences in perception between government and society over land management. The government try to force the people, while the public try to fight the government. This state of affairs leads to vertical conflict, between government and society. In its development, conflict dynamics occurs when the government seeks to resolve the conflict. The government does not use democratic way to solve the problems, but acts of violence, whether physical or non-physical, is carried out by the government to decrease the voice of the people who are against the policy. In conducting terror and intimidation, the government also involves other actors such as bureaucracy as well as investors. Meanwhile, for pro groups, the government approaches by providing information and socialization. The subsequent implication is that there is a wider conflict, the conflict between the pro and the counter to the policy.Keyword:��� Sand mining, social conflict, policy impact.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 404
Author(s):  
Tubagus Arya Abdurachman

The discussion of this research is the development of creative cities in a country is the result of the efforts of the government and creative actors in the city in the country. Creative city can not be separated from the potential of social capital that is owned by the people in the city. Social capital is a social organization concept that includes network of norms and social trusts that facilitate mutual coordination and cooperation including in developing the regional economy. This research aims to (1) know the contribution of social capital in making a creative city, (2) express the social capital and creativity of individuals and communities to realize creative city, and (3) know aspects of social capital that dominant influence on a creativity of the city. The method of this research is qualitative primary data with technic observation and indepth interview, also secondary data in the form of document and archive analysis from Bandung city as one of creative city in Indonesia. Research is done during 2015-2016. Conclusions this research are (1)Social capital that form trust, tolerance, cooperation, openness, and independence of the community greatly contributes in the creation of creative city because through the braided integration of social capital that forms a norm of behavior binding for its citizens to be creative and does not require material capital,(2)Individual urban creativity formed through the process of socialization of elements of social capital in the life of society to trigger creativity of individuals and society as a whole, and (3) The form of openness, tolerance, and cooperation are the dominant elements of social capital in growing the creativity of individuals and societyKeywords: Creatif city, Social capital


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Murni Ratna sari Alauddin ◽  
Nursamsir Nursamsir ◽  
Indar Ismail Jamaluddin

After the earthquake, tsunami, and liquefaction on 28 September 2018, the condition of the five-story building was damaged, but it is still inhabited by dozens of families. This paper seeks to explore the attitude of the Palu City Government-Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD), residents, and parties outside the government and outside the residents regarding the use of these flats after the earthquake. The research was conducted qualitatively. Primary data were collected from direct observation and interviews and sources of mass media coverage also complement the secondary data needs. Borrowing Robert K Merton's structural functionalism theory, this research finds a condition if after a disaster, residents strengthen their institutions by building consensus or mutual agreement. Meanwhile, the City Government of Palu, although stated that they prohibited them from returning to the apartment, they have not been able to provide a more feasible housing solution after the earthquake. Ironically, members of the DPRD, as partners of the mayor in the government in Palu City, do not yet know about this condition.


2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Ida Susi D ◽  
Didik I ◽  
Asih Marini W

SMEs snacks in Gondangan village has the potential to be developed. The village has the potential to be Gondangan Agro-industry region, although it is still much that needs to be repaired and prepared.This study aims to determine the attitude of the public about the development of SMEs in rural areas Gondangan into Agro-industry clusters and how community participation in the development of SMEs in rural areas Gondangan to be Agroindustri. Respondents in this study were the leaders and local community leaders, citizens, snack home industry in the region.This study is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The data of this study is primary data and secondary data consists of qualitative and quantitative data. Primary data were obtained with the interview and focus group discussion.The results showed that the attitude of the public, snack ho,e industri actor and local governments support the development of the region as an area of Agro-Industry cluster. In terms of participation, the government showed a high participation and support by facilitating a variety of activities to realize the region of Agro-Industry cluster, while the snacks businessman as the main actor of Agro-industry development of the area did not show a high level of participation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-16
Author(s):  
Kadek Wiweka ◽  
Ramang H. Demolingo ◽  
Subur Karyatun ◽  
Putu Pramania Adnyana ◽  
Iffatunnisa Nurfikriyani

Purpose of the Study: Over-tourism is an issue that is being experienced by many well-known destinations in the world, both in urban and rural areas. The purpose of this research is to find out how the experience of developing a Tourist village is seen from the tourism lifecycle approach. This study also explores the sensitivity of managers to the phenomenon of over-tourism in their village, to design strategies for product rejuvenation. Methodology: This research adopts a historical qualitative research approach. This method is exercised through two data sources. Primary data was carried out through non-participant observation (for four months) in the Nglanggeran tourist village, Yogyakarta to observe and interview tourist village managers, tourism entrepreneurs, workers, and local communities. Meanwhile, Secondary data used include online media articles, scientific writings, and promotional media. Main Findings: The study found that in the tourism area life cycle model approach, tourist villages' growth can be grouped into 6 phases. The exploration phase and stagnation, marked by the start of the Nglanggeran tourist village and massive growth that had environmental, social, and cultural impacts. The management adopts several strategies, including price management, visitor management, and length of stay management. Implication/Applications: This experience is very important to be learned and known by tourism stakeholders, especially tourist village managers and the government which is developing similar tourism products massively throughout Indonesia. The originality of the study: This research is original, and this is the first study that finds out how the experience of developing a tourist village is seen from the tourism lifecycle approach and explores how managers are sensitive to the phenomenon of overtourism in their village. Thus, this scope is expected to be developed in other tourist villages in Indonesia to get generalizations about the development of tourist villages.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kokoh Prasetyo ◽  
Ertien Rining Nawangsari ◽  
Johan Vivaldi Alex Sander

Indonesia is a country that has quite a large population, one of which is the largest population in the city of Surabaya as a metropolis. With this large number of people, the poverty rate for families in the community is high, so the government provides a program to break the poverty chain, the Family Hope Program (PKH). The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of social empowerment in the city of Surabaya through the family hope program that can make the community / beneficiary socially and economically independent life and measure the family hope program as a manifestation of community independence. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data sources consist of primary data and secondary data. Primary data sources were obtained from observations and interviews. Data processing is done through the process of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion checking or verification. The analysis used in this research is to use the basic principle model of community independence. The results of this study, show that social empowerment through the family of hope program by using a model of community independence is still not going well to create an economically and socially independent community. This can be seen from the data of the community / beneficiaries can live independently after receiving a family of hope program. Through the basic principle model of community independence from Sunyoto Usman (2003) which includes: creating climate, strengthening power, and protecting.Keywords: Human Development Index, Social Empowerment,Welfare


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 147-159
Author(s):  
Angela Winnie Kandandu ◽  
Edwin Beukes ◽  
Olumide Henrie Benedict

The aim of the underlying study to this paper is to evaluate the audit committees in the government ministries in Namibia; by assessing their composition, the function and regulations that govern committees. The study used a qualitative approach of inquiry. A purposive sampling method was used as the researcher selected ministries with audit committees. Thematic and content analysis was used in this study. Both primary and secondary and data were used. On primary data, interviews were conducted and recorded with a voice recorder. Secondary data was during the review of existing literature on the subject. The study found that from the 4 government ministries with audit committees, only one ministry consisted of independent members as well as an independent chairperson, while 3 ministries are chaired by members within their organisations. There was clear evidence of lack of accounting / financial /auditing competence among the committee members. This trend is contrary to the best practice which requires that the chairperson of the audit committees be independent of the ministry as well as the members of the audit committee. The finding indicates possibility of lack of capacity to carry out the functions of audit committees; weak internal control systems; chances of conflict of interest and complacency due to the lack of independence. There is avenue for further research as more ministries in Namibia are now establishing their audit committees, especially as the Namibian Code of Corporate Governance (the NamCode) gains more popularity among the public sector.


2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Pangeran Teguh Anugrah ◽  
Abdul Kadir ◽  
Pin Pin

District is part of the government organization that is closest to dealing directly with the community and spearheading the success of regional development, especially in Medan, where the District will be seen directly in planning and controlling development and services, and a reflection of good governance in Medan. The objectives of this study are as follows: (i) to describe the Good Governance implementation in the District, especially in the District of Medan Helvetia, (ii) to analyze the factors that support and inhibit the implementation in the District, especially in the District of Medan Helvetia.The form of descriptive research using a qualitative approach, this research was conducted in the District of Medan Helvetia. The informants consisted of key informants, namely the Head of District and their apparatus as many as 4 people who were determined purposively and the Main informant namely the community who were taken accidentally as many as 20 people at the time of the study. Primary data comes from interviews and secondary data from literature studies and other written documents. After the data and information needed has been collected, the researcher then sifts through the data and information into the research indicators that have been determined. After the data and information are grouped, the researcher then presents the data and analyzes the data qualitatively.Research Results: The good governance implementation in Medan Helvetia District Office refers to the Decree of the District of Medan Helvetia number 138/19-17/SK-MH/IX/2015 on Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) in Medan Helvetia District Environment. In general, the implementation analysis as follows: (i) Standards and Policy Objectives: public servants have attempted to achieve the public service goals they have set, (ii) Resources: human resources and support resources or facilities, researchers see still shortcomings, (iii) Inter-Organizational Relations: inter-organizational relationships implemented in Medan Helvetia  District are good, (iv) Characteristics of the Implementing Agent: the characteristics of the existing implementing agent can already be applied by the implementor of public services in both the public service in Medan Helvetia district, (v) Social, Political, and Economic Conditions: on the variable social, economic and political conditions, the implementors of public services in providing public services do not discriminate between each other, (vi) Implementor Disposition: the attitude given by the implementor of public services is friendly and courteous when providing public services. Supporting factors are cooperation with stakeholders, commitment of the head district (Camat), and the economic potential of the region and opportunities of private CSR, while the Inhibitor Factors are Lack of community participation, lack of human resources apparatus, lack of funds and some damaged road and drainage infrastructure.


PERSPEKTIF ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-167
Author(s):  
Biliater Situngkir ◽  
Zulkifli Lubis ◽  
Abdul Kadir

The development of the Chinese city site area as a tourism potential in the city of Medan is very important considering the city of Medan does not yet have natural tourism objects that are well managed. The type of study used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach where research is carried out to create a tourism development using the Collaborative Management (Co-Management) method. To obtain data and to deepen the implementation of collaborative management, in-depth interviews were conducted with key informants and questionnaires so that the data needed in this study was complete. Data obtained in the field, both secondary data and primary data will be compiled, presented and analyzed with a qualitative approach in the form of exposure which will then be analyzed in accordance with the research problem undertaken. The results of research conducted show that the community has been involved in the development of tourism in the Chinese city site area. But the community is still walking alone in the development of tourism. With the concept of collaborative management, it will certainly be in developing tourism that is more focused and more targeted as desired. From this research it can be concluded that the area of the Chinese city site has a huge opportunity to be developed into the tourism sector that can provide benefits for both the government, the community and the parties involved in developing tourism.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-110
Author(s):  
Wina Asty ◽  
Vina Kumala ◽  
Dewi Angraini

In the last three years, it has been seen that the level of tourist visits in the City of Bukittinggi has increased significantly. Business actors and the government are also racing to improve tourism infrastructure, including lodging facilities. Based on observations, data was obtained that in 2018 the number of accommodations in the City of Bukittinggi was 107 inns. The number of guests staying in 2016-2017 increased by 1.51%, then in 2017-2018, it increased by 5.66%. This study aims to examine the effect of products and accommodation prices on the purchase interest of tourists in the city of Buktinggi using quantitative descriptive methods. The population used is tourists who have stayed at the accommodation in the city of Bukittinggi, with a sample size of 100 respondents. Primary data was obtained through distributing questionnaires, and secondary data was obtained from the Department of Tourism, Youth, and Sports, by testing the hypothesis of multiple linear regression techniques. The results showed that the products offered affected the purchase interest of tourists, while the price of accommodation did not affect the interest of tourists to stay in the city of Bukittinggi.


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