scholarly journals The relationship between the ideas of boys and girls about the personal qualities of the desired marriage partner and intelligence

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Kargina ◽  
Andrey Polyansky ◽  
Lyubov Bykovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Personality Trait ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Young Men ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Marriage Partner ◽  
Personal Qualities ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Gender Aspect ◽  
Current Stage

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the ideas of modern youth about the personal qualities of the desired marriage partner and the connection of these ideas with intelligence. The article emphasizes the practical importance of this study for the current stage of development of society. The results of the study revealed the connection between the ideas of young men and women about the personal qualities of the desired marriage partner and intelligence, as well as the gender aspect of the peculiarities of the ideas about the desired marriage partner among modern youth. The description of the ideas of modern youth about the personal qualities of the desired marriage partner in boys and girls is presented. It is shown that girls prefer to see the following personal qualities in their desired future marriage partner: attractiveness, strong personality, muscularity. Whereas young men want to see femininity and dependence in their desired future marriage partner. The connection between the ideas of boys and girls about the personal qualities of the desired marriage partner and intellect is revealed. In young men, with an increase in IQ, the idea of muscularity as a personality trait of the desired marriage partner will decrease. In girls, with an increase in IQ, the overall attractiveness of the partner will increase, and the idea of the strength of the personality of the future partner will decrease. It is emphasized that the research results will help regulate behavior, form a system of relationships, optimize the processes of upbringing and teaching new generations of modern youth. They will be useful in the correctional, consulting, psychodiagnostic work of various specialists.

Personality, Mental Health and Glossolalia

Pneuma ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 253-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.J. Francis ◽  
William K. Kay
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Young Men ◽  
Eysenck Personality Questionnaire ◽  
Personality Questionnaire ◽  
General Outline ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Speaking In Tongues ◽  
Psychological Theories ◽  
Current Sample ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractThis article reports on a survey of young men and women training for Pentecostal ministry. The survey was designed to test the relationship between glossolalia, or speaking in tongues, and personality. Personality theory, briefly outlined below, is complex and divided into several schools. For this reason it is necessary to show how findings derived from one school may be interpreted differently by another. Nevertheless, the general outline of previous work is clear. Most critically important for young men and women preparing for Pentecostal ministry is the fact that some research has questioned the mental health of those who speak in tongues. This article is able to show that, on the contrary, those who speak in tongues in the current sample under study are less neurotic than the general population. In order to demonstrate the validity of this thesis, this article will first outline the optional psychological theories of personality with their explanations of mental health and mental illness, then delineate the findings of various psychological studies of glossolalia, and finally present the results of our study of Pentecostal ministry candidates from a data analysis of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire.

The problem of improving the efficiency of specialized aviation and space-rocket communication systems in the context of increasing flows of speech messages

2020 ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
В.С. Бабин
Keyword(s):  
Communication Systems ◽  
Voice Communication ◽  
Time Frequency ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Space Rocket ◽  
Personal Qualities ◽  
Cost Of Time ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Speech Information ◽  
Current Stage

Современный этап развития авиационных и ракетно-космических систем специальной связи характеризуется увеличением объемов речевых информационных сообщений. Речь придает эмоциональный окрас общению, а также позволяет выражать личные качества говорящего, чего гораздо сложнее добиться путем обмена видеозаписями или изображениями. Данные аспекты подтверждают, что, во-первых, растет спрос на голосовую связь, а, во-вторых, возникает проблема повышения эффективности ССС. Возможным направлением решения таковой проблемы целесообразно считать минимизацию затрат частотно-временных ресурсов, в основе которой лежит совершенствование методов обработки данных. he current stage of development of aviation and rocket and space special communication systems is characterized by an increase in the volume of speech information messages. Speech gives an emotional color to communication, and also allows you to Express the personal qualities of the speaker, it is much more difficult to achieve by exchanging videos or images. These aspects confirm that, firstly, the demand for voice communication is growing, and, secondly, there is a problem of improving the efficiency of the CCC. It is advisable to consider minimizing the cost of time-frequency resources, which is based on improving data processing methods, as a possible way to solve this problem.

Artificial Intelligence

2021 ◽  
pp. 210-221
Author(s):  
Ankit Dhamija ◽  
Niti Chatterji
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Knowledge Management ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Indian Context ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Current Stage

Machines have emerged as intelligent players and are set to replace skilled practitioners in various fields. So, what would be a leader's contribution be if machines do the decision making? The chapter addresses this question by proposing that artificial intelligence will act as a catalyst enabling managers and leaders in the process of knowledge management. Further, the chapter aims to bring together the three constructs of leadership, artificial intelligence, and knowledge management and try to theoretically establish a relationship among them. The work is immensely relevant to the Indian context given the fact that at its current stage of development, artificial intelligence has the potential to add $957 billion to the country's economy by 2035. Thus, the chapter will emphasize the relationship between leadership and artificial intelligence and how it supports knowledge management in organizations and influences its everyday decision making.

scholarly journals Characteristics of finger indices of hand 1D:3D and 2D:4D in dependence on gender and type of the constitution

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.23) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Andrei I. Perepelkin ◽  
Victor B. Mandrikov ◽  
Alexander I. Krayushkin ◽  
Andrei B. Doronin ◽  
Oksana V. Matveeva
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Young Men ◽  
Flatbed Scanner ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Left And Right ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Somatic Diseases ◽  
The Relationship

1D:3D and 2D:4D finger ratios of a hand are widely used for research in the field of predisposition of the individual to certain somatic diseases. 299 young people were surveyed in total with the calculation of the Pignet index, using a flatbed scanner and the author's program HandScaner. As part of the study, it was identified that the finger indices of 1D:3D in young men is significantly greater than that of girls in the hypersthenic group by 2% (p<0.05). Finger index of 1D:3D is more by 1% in young men in the normosthenic group, in the asthenic group, the finger index of 1D:3D is more in girls by 1% (p>0.05). When studying the index 2D:4D, there were no statistically significant differences between the left and right hands in young men and women (p>0.05), as well as the relationship with the type of body build. Despite this, many foreign authors note the presence of this connection in males and females in other age groups. In addition, according to foreign authors, this index, as well as in our study, is more in girls in comparison with young men.  

scholarly journals The specificity of political lexicon in the English language

2020 ◽  
pp. 109-118
Author(s):  
Elina Rasimovna Nasibullaeva
Keyword(s):  
English Language ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The Status ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Current Stage ◽  
Political Term

The subject of this research is the political lexicon in the English language. The article examines the criteria fir determination of political lexicon, provides definitions of this term to various scholars, frames the definition of political lexicon, and highlights its peculiarities in the English language. The author also explores the question on the relationship between political lexicon and political (sociopolitical) terminology; defines the concept of &ldquo;political term&rdquo;; describes the main means and methods of enriching political lexicon in the English language. The following methods were applies in the course of study: general scientific method for collection of the existing literature on the topic; systematization and generalization for formulation of fundamental concepts of research; random sampling for selecting the examples; contextual analysis for determining the peculiarities of functionality of phrases within the system of English political lexicon and mass media; as well as translational analysis. The scientific novelty consists in the fact that this article allows establishing the status of political theme within the lexical system of English language, since for the current stage of development of linguistic a promising trend is the determination of morphogenetic linguistic phenomena. The author also describes the main means of enriching the lexicon on the example of research material, which allows reflecting the development trends of political lexicon in the modern English language.

scholarly journals The general differences of reliable motor swimming skills in assessing the achievements of men and women in prestigious competitions

2019 ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
A. Ganchar ◽  
O. Chernyavsky ◽  
I. Ganchar
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Objective Criterion ◽  
Common View ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Average Speed ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Marathon Swimming ◽  
General Difference ◽  
Current Stage

The aim of the study is to find out the indicators of swimming skills formation among young people of different ages and genders for results at different distances of sports and marathon swimming on the facts of receiving awards by domestic and foreign swimmers - prize-winners at the current stage of development of prestigious sports swimming competitions. Results. The article discusses generalized facts of participation of domestic and foreign swimmers in modern prestigious competitions, starting with the championships of Ukraine, Belarus, Russia and past Spartakiads of the peoples of the USSR, as well as past and modern world events Universidad, European, World and Olympic Championships. The criterion for the differences between swimmers are the indicators of changing the average speed of swimming in different ranges among men and women. Thus, the general difference between the formation of swimming skills among men and women according to the results of the pedagogical study according to past and modern data of average speed of swimming at all distances of the most prestigious competitions in past years and in modern conditions of sports and marathon swimming is over –0,18 m/s (male, x ± m = 1.75 ± 0,17; female, x ± m = 1,57 ± 0,12 t = 8,82, p < 0,05). Therefore, the objective criterion for the differentiation of swimmers of different sex is considered to be the dynamics of the average speed of swimming in different ranges between men and women. It carefully reflects the certain levels of swimming skills among the best domestic and foreign swimmers, which should be known to specialists at the current stage of development of sports and marathon swimming. Formation of motor skills of swimming of young people of all ages and sex is always under the common view of experts in physical education and sports.

scholarly journals Supply in the Russian labor market: gender aspect

POPULATION ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 191-205
Author(s):  
Evgeny Vinokurov ◽  
Natalia Vinokurova
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Labor Supply ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Regression Equations ◽  
Real Wages ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Gender Aspect

The article deals with the economic activity of the Russian population both in general and in the gender aspect. The main attention in the work is focused on the relationship between the economic activity of population and wages. The objectives of the work are, firstly, to identify differences in the behavior of men and women in the labor market in terms of economic activity, and, secondly, to test the hypothesis on the relationship between the economic activity of population and wages. The article provides an overview of the factors affecting the size of labor force and the level of participation in it, as well as statistical data reflecting male and female economic activity in modern Russia. Analysis of the labor activity dynamics leads to the conclusion that there are significant differences in male and female behavior in the labor market. The main cause of these differences is the traditional views of the population on the roles of men and women in society. Also the regression equations connecting the level of economic activity with the average real wage are determined both for the population of the Russian Federation as a whole, and for men and women separately. These equations can be considered as modified functions of the labor supply. Calculations have shown that, despite the general linear nature of the dependence of the economic activity level of population on real wages, its growth leads, ceteris paribus, to an accelerating increase in the activity of men and a slowing increase in the activity of women. The revealed low elasticity of labor supply functions indicates that any significant impact on the level of labor activity can only be provided by significant increase in real wages. First of all, the last statement applies to women.

scholarly journals Civilized Muscles: Building a Powerful Body as a Vehicle for Social Status and Identity Formation

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ask Vest Christiansen
Keyword(s):  
Identity Formation ◽  
Evolutionary Psychology ◽  
Anabolic Steroids ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Young Men ◽  
Civilizing Process ◽  
Strong Body ◽  
Androgenic Steroids ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Alternative Understanding

This paper explored the relationship between having a muscular body and identity formation in young men. Theoretically, it was built on evolutionary psychology; empirically, it drew on the author’s research into young men’s use of anabolic-androgenic steroids in gym settings. The questions I addressed were the following: First, why does the building of a muscular body through weight and strength training appeal to young men who have not yet found their place in the societal hierarchy? Second, what identity-related consequences does it have for them, when the size and posture of their body changes? First, the paper outlined some important aspects of the civilizing process and evolutionary psychology in order to offer an explanation on how and why brute force has been marginalized in today’s society, while the strong body continues to appeal to us. Then followed an explanation of the concept of identity used in this context. Hereafter, it was examined how building a more muscular body influences the young men and their relationship with their surroundings. Next, an underlying alternative understanding of health that may influence young men’s decision to use anabolic steroids was discussed. The article concluded with some remarks on the body’s impact on identity in a time where a strong build no longer has any practical importance in our lives.

Making of Marriage

2019 ◽  
pp. 29-62
Author(s):  
Elisabeth van Houts
Keyword(s):  
Young Men ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Parental Consent ◽  
Arranged Marriages ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Marriage Partner ◽  
Role Of Parents

This chapter traces the process of who arranged marriages and how they were planned, with particular attention to the role of parents and kin, kings and lords, and initiatives of the couples themselves. In the period under discussion, marital arrangements were made by parents, kin, and lords with minimal input from the couple. In fact, the legality of marriage was subject to parental consent, not the couple’s. In the course of the eleventh and twelfth centuries evidence emerged that suggests a development in thinking amongst the laity and clergy about what established a valid union. In narrative sources, such as chronicles, hagiography, and fiction, demands of young men and women for self-determination with respect to marriage were recorded. There seems to have been a gendered aspect to these emerging voices with more women than men, mostly from elite or well-to-do backgrounds, demanding a say in the choice of marriage partner.

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