scholarly journals ANALISIS KONTRASTIF KALIMAT SYARAT BAHASA ARAB DAN BAHASA INDONESIA

Author(s):  
Vini Qonita Qistifani

This study aims to determine the sentence structure of Arabic and Indonesian terms in Surah Al-Baqarah, their similarities and differences, and their implications for translation. The research method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used were documentation and triangulation studies. From the results of this study, researchers found 190 the number of shar'iyah in surah Al-Baqarah with various sentence structures. Then, some similarities and differences in the structure between the sentence terms in Arabic and Indonesian, as well as the implications of this study, the researcher found a tendency to translate adawat syarṭ on the translation of the Ministry of Religion and Al-Mishbah.

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Aulia Nurnovika

AbstrakPenelitian kontrastif tentang partikel preposisi bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Korea ini membahas persamaan dan perbedaan kedua bahasa dari beberapa aspek, yaitu (1) bentuk; (2) posisi, (3) fungsi, dan (4) penggunaan. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam proses pengumpulan data ini adalah metode deskriptif kontrastif. Metode ini merupakan metode gabungan yang bertujuan mendeskripsikan bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Korea yang dikontraskan. Pengontrasan dilakukan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang persamaan dan perbedaan karakteristik gramatikal di antara kedua bahasa tersebut. Hasil yang diperoleh dari analisis data menunjukkan bahwa (1) Bentuk partikel preposisi dari kedua bahasa berbeda. Bahasa Indonesia partikelnya berupa kata sedangkan bahasa korea partikelnya berupa satuan yang lekat atau morfem. (2) Posisi partikel preposisi dalam bahasa Indonesia umumnya terdapat di depan kata yang diterangkan sedangkan partikel preposisi dalam bahasa Korea pasti lekat dibelakang kata yang diterangkannya. (3) Fungsi partikel preposisi dalam bahasa Indonesia berjumlah 16 sedangkan fungsi partikel preposisi dalam bahasa Korea berjumlah 11. (4) Penggunaan partikel preposisidalam kedua bahasa sama-sama berperan aktif dalam pembentukan kalimat.Kata Kunci: analisis kontrastif, partikel preposisi, bahasa Indonesia, bahasa Korea�AbstractThe study of contrastive about preposition particles of Indonesian and Korean language discusses the similarities and differences of the two languages from several aspects, namely (1) form; (2) position, (3) function, and (4) usage. The research method used in this data collection process is a descriptive method contrastive. This method is a joint method that aims to describe the Indonesian language and the Korean language that is contrasted. Contrast is performed to obtain information on the similarities and differences in grammatical characteristics between the two languages. The results obtained from data analysis show that (1) Form of preposition particles of two different languages. Bahasa Indonesia partikelnya word while the korean particles in the form of aunit that is sticky or morpheme. (2) The position of the preposition particles in the Indonesian language is generally present in front of the said word whereas the preposition particles in Korean must be attached behind the word it describes. (3) The function of the preposition particles in Indonesian is 16, whereas the function of preposition particles in Korean is 11. (4) The use of preposition particles in both languages is equally active in the formation of sentences.Keywords: contrastive analysis, preposition particles, Indonesian language, Korean�language


Author(s):  
Nadia Apriliani ◽  
Tuah Nur ◽  
Andi Mulyadi

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kebijakan KTP Elektronik (KTP-el) di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Sukabumi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori evaluasi kebijakan dari William N. Dunn yang terdiri dari enam variabel, yaitu efektivitas, efisiensi, kecukupan, perataan, responsivitas, dan perataan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa evaluasi kebijakan KTP Elektronik (KTP-el) di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Sukabumi sudah berjalan dengan baik jika dilihat dari sisi efektivitas, perataan, responsivitas, dan ketepatan. Namun dari sisi efisiensi dan kecukupan belum berjalan dengan baik, hal ini menjadi penghambat keberhasilan dari pelaksanaan program KTP-el di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Sukabumi.   Abstract This study aims to evaluate the policy of Electronic KTP (KTP-el) in the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Sukabumi City. The research method used in this research is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach to data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation studies. This study uses the policy evaluation theory of William N. Dunn which consists of six variables, namely effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, leveling, responsiveness, and leveling. Based on the results of the study note that the evaluation of the Electronic KTP (KTP-el) policy at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Sukabumi City has been going well when viewed in terms of effectiveness, leveling, responsiveness, and accuracy. However, in terms of efficiency and adequacy, it has not gone well, this has become an obstacle to the success of the implementation of the KTP-el program at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Sukabumi City.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
Ahmad Fauzi ◽  
Rahidin H. Anang ◽  
Rafeah Abubakar

ABSTRACT This research was conducted to determine the factors behind the rubber farmers working on Sei Lakitan Pom Division of PT. PP. London Sumatera Indonesia Tbk and to calculate the income contribution of rubber farmers working on Sei Lakitan Pom Division of PT. PP London Sumatera Indonesia Tbk on the income of farmer's family. This research was conducted in Marga Baru Village Muara Lakitan District Musirawas Regency. In February Up to April 2017. The research method used is survey method, for Sampling Method used by Purposive Sampling method. Data Collection Methods used Interview method directly to the respondents who have been determined by using the quisionary aids that have been prepared before and secondary data. Data processing is done using descriptive method with qualitative approach and for second problem using formula systematically. From the research results showed that the factors of income and land factors that lie behind the rubber farmers work on the Division of Sei Lakitan Pom PT. PP London Sumatera Indonesia Tbk and income contribution of rubber farmers work at Sei Lakitan Pom Division PT.PP London Sumatera Indonesia Tbk by 73 percent to family income.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 85-93
Author(s):  
Astri Wulan Purnamasari ◽  
Mahlia Muis ◽  
Wardhani Hakim

This research was conducted by the author with the aim know employee performance at the Regional Secretariat of Sorong Regency seen in aspects on aspects inputs(input), process (process), outputs (output), outcomes (results), benefits (benefits), and impacts (impact). The research method is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation, and documentation using the interactive model. The results of this study indicate the performance of employees at the Regional Secretariat of Sorong Regency is considered to be carried out well, this is indicated by the success of the objectives that have been planned by the Sorong Regency regional government by ensuring all inputs, starting from reliable and competent human resources for all their duties and functions, the existence of adequate facilities and infrastructure and adequacy of the budget. From the main tasks and functions, and work programs can be realized maximally and provide benefits and positive impacts for the needs of community services and also increase regional development. The performance of employees at the Regional Secretariat of Sorong Regency which is considered good is also inseparable from the work process of employees being able to utilize all resources optimally,


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Nurlaila Fadjarwati ◽  
Tiafahmi Angestiwi ◽  
Putri Cantika Noviani

ABSTRACTUrban green open space (RTHKP) is an important component in each City Regency. The green space owned by Cimahi reaches 13.60% from a minimum of 30%. One of the RTH in Cimahi City is in the Cimahi City Government Office Complex with an area of 11,115m2. RTH assets are used for parks, motorbike parking lots for guests and the ASN of Cimahi City Government and the rest are still unregulated open green space. The purpose of this study is to describe and define existing problems. The research method in this case study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. While the data collection techniques used include scientific observation, interviews and documentation studies. The results of evaluating the quality of RTH assets in the Cimahi City Government office complex are the surrounding communities and visitors need green open space with vegetation, facilities that are complete and attractive. Because the vegetation, facilities are incomplete and unattractiveKey Word: Evaluation of green open space, green open space  ABSTRAK Ruang terbuka hijau kawasan perkotaan (RTHKP) merupakan suatu komponen penting di setiap Kota/Kabupaten. RTH yang dimiliki kota Cimahi baru mencapai 13,60% dari minimal 30%. Satu di antara RTH yang ada di Kota Cimahi berada di Komplek Perkantoran Pemerintah Kota Cimahi dengan luas lahan 11.115m2. Aset RTH tersebut digunakan untuk taman, tempat parkir sepeda motor para tamu maupun ASN Pemkot Cimahi dan sisanya masih menjadi RTH yang tidak tertata. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan dan mendefinisikan permasalahan yang ada. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian studi kasus ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu meliputi observasi ilmiah, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil dari evaluasi kualitas aset RTH di komplek perkantoran Pemerintah Kota Cimahi adalah masyarakat sekitar dan pengunjung membutuhkan RTH dengan vegetasi, fasilitas dan sarana yang lengkap dan menarik. Karena vegetasi, fasilitas dan sarana yang ada tidak lengkap dan tidak menarik.Kata kunci: Evaluasi Kualitas Ruang Terbuka Hijau, Ruang Terbuka Hijau


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-102
Author(s):  
Sella Melati ◽  
Hasanuddin WS Hasanuddin WS

The objectives of this study include: (a) presenting a description of the script of Kitab Ilmu Kaji Diri dan Ilmu Firasat, (b) presenting the transliteration result of the text of the Kitab Ilmu Kaji Diri and Ilmu Firasat, (c) displaying the translation of  Kitab Ilmu Kaji Diri dan Ilmu Firasat from old Malay into Indonesian. This research is categorized in the type of philological research. The object of this research is the text of Kitab Ilmu Kaji Diri dan Ilmu Firasat. This research method is a philological research method adapted to the research stages and descriptive methods. The data collection stage used the literature study or observation method and at the script description stage the descriptive method was used. Furthermore, for the transliteration stage the transliteration method or the transliteration method is used, then the language transfer process uses the language transfer method. The results of this study are (1) a complete description of the manuscript, (2) transcription of the text of Kitab Ilmu Kaji Diri dan Ilmu Firasat from Arabic-Malay into Latin without changing the type of language that can be read and understood by today’s society. (3) The text of Kitab Ilmu Kaji Diri dan Ilmu Firasat has been translated from old Malay to Bahasa Indonesia. Some of the vocabularies of the Malay language vocabulary contained in the script of Kitab Ilmu Kaji Diri dan Ilmu Firasat are still preserved to maintain the originality of the old vocabulary.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-80
Author(s):  
Henderina Oualeng ◽  
Mas'ud Muhammadiah ◽  
Sundari Hamid

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauhmana peran orangtua dan wali kelas dalam pembentukan afektif siswa dan untuk mengetahui kendala-kendala yang dihadapi orang tua dan wali kelas di Sd negeri Nusa harapan permai kota Makassar.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, data dalam penelitian ini berupa data dari hasil wawancara dengan informan dan dan hasil observasi/pengamatan, pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar pedoman wawancara dengan orangtua dan wali kelas dan lembar observasi afektif siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sudah ada peran orangtua dengan cara mengasuh dan mendidik anak, bekerjasama dengan wali kelas, kendala yang dihadapi orangtua adalah karena kesibukan dalam bekerja sehingga sulit dalam membagi waktu dalam mendidik anak sedangkan kendala guru adalah masih banyak siswa yang malas dan masih ada orangtua yang tidak memperdulikan kesiapan anak ke Sekolah.   The purpose of this study was to determine the role of parents and homeroom teachers in the affective formation of students and to determine the obstacles faced by parents and homeroom teachers in SD Negeri Nusa Harapan Permai, Makassar City. This type of research is qualitative research. The research method used is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data in this study are in the form of data from interviews with informants and observations. Data collection uses interview guidelines with parents and homeroom teachers and student affective observation sheets. The results show that there is already a role of parents by caring for and educating children, in collaboration with homeroom teachers, the obstacles faced by parents are due to busy work so that it is difficult to manage time in educating children, while the teachers' obstacles are that there are still many students who are lazy and there are still parents who do not care about children's readiness to go to school.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-39
Author(s):  
Nur Irwansyah

Abstract: This research is to describe the use of Betawi language used by native speakers or natives or at least have lived for ten years in East Jakarta with sociodialectological studies which include descriptions of the use of Betawi in phonology and lexical fields as well as descriptions of similarities and differences in Betawi in East Jakarta. The research method used is a comparative descriptive method. Data collection is done using the method of field mixing, which is a method of collecting data directly or verbally. In addition, the method used is the synergy method. Research techniques used, namely note taking and fishing techniques. The conclusion of this research is the existence of several similarities and differences, both in the fields of phonology, morphology, lexicon, or syntax. From the 806 words we obtained from speakers in each region, researchers found 235 differences in the same lexicon and 571 lexicon in the four study areas. The conclusion of this research is at the level of phonology, morphology, lexicon, and syntax there is considered no difference. Keywords: Language, Betawi, East Jakarta.


Metahumaniora ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 205
Author(s):  
Uray Afrina

AbstrakInterjeksi merupakan kelas kata yang cukup unik dan menarik dalam suatusistem bahasa. Interjeksi dalam bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Mandarin merupakankata yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan perasaan yang ada di dalam diriseseorang, seperti marah, kesal, sedih, gembira, dan lain sebagainya. Jenis kata inidigunakan sesuai dengan intonasi ucapan yang ada, entah itu nada menaik ataupun turun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisisdeskripsi persamaan dan perbedaan antara interjeksi dalam bahasa Indonesiadan bahasa Mandarin dalam lingkup karakteristik fonetik dan sifat poliseminya,warna emosional, fungsi tata bahasa dan kemudian membuat kesimpulan dariperbandingan tersebut. Meneliti persamaan dan perbedaan antara interjeksi dalambahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Mandarin akan membantu kita lebih memahamikarakteristik kedua bahasa tersebut dan juga memudahkan orang Indonesia dalampembelajaran bahasa Mandarin.Kata kunci: perbandingan, interjeksi, bahasa Indonesia, bahasa MandarinAbstractInterjection is a word class that is quite unique and interesting in a language system.Interjections in Indonesian and Mandarin are words used to describe feelings that exist within aperson, such as anger, resentment, sadness, joy, and so on. This type of word is used according to the intonation of the speech, whether it is an ascending or descending tone. The research method used is analyzing the description of similarities and differences between Indonesian and Chinese interjections in the phonetic characteristics, emotional colors, grammatical functions and then making conclusions from these comparisons. Examining the similarities and differences between interjections in Indonesian and Mandarin will help us better understand the characteristics of the two languages and also make it easier for Indonesian peoples to learn Chinese.Keywords: comparison, interjection, Indonesian, Mandarin


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Mulkan Syah Riza

This study aims to explain how the distribution of productive zakat in the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra and how the effectiveness of productive zakat distribution in improving the welfare of mustahik in the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of descriptive method, which is a problem that guides researchers to explore and photograph situations that will be thoroughly investigated, broadly and deeply. Data collection techniques with field research, while the tools used are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study inform that in distributing productive zakat funds, Rumah Zakat is in accordance with Law No. 23 of 2011 concerning Management of Zakat. The distribution of productive zakat carried out by the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra through the Senyum Mandiri Program to mustahik in Medan Helvetia Subdistrict has been effective, because it can improve the welfare of mustahik, this is evidenced by the income of eight of thirteen mustahik people in total, five people whose income is fixed and four out of eight people whose income has increased has reached the level of muzaki.


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