scholarly journals PU SAPI DAN LEMBU AGRA: KAJIAN ANTROPONIMI BERDASARKAN ISI PRASASTI JAWA KUNO (ABAD KE-9–16 M)

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Chacuk Tri Sasongko ◽  
Nini Susanti Susanti

<p>Javanese literary works, especially the Panji tales, often feature human characters with animal names, such as Kuda Narawangsa, Kebo Kanigara, and Kidangwalangka. This naming phenomenon can also be found in old Javanese inscriptions. Recent studies generally concluded that such naming tradition occurred during the Kadiri-Majapahit era, and this was closely related to the banner of the army and the identity of <em>makasirkasir</em>. This study aims to reveal the motivation behind the naming tradition and the relationship between personal name, social status, and occupation of the person so named throughout the ancient Javanese era. This study uses Nyström’s onomastical approach, especially the concept of anthroponomics, namely the presuppositional meanings of proper names consisting of categorial, associative, and emotive meanings. This research utilized archaeological methods which involved data collection, data processing, and interpretation. Results show that this naming phenomenon was generally motivated by people’s appreciation of certain animals that had a special place and played an important role in the ancient Javanese society and culture. The correlation between the names and the characters’ social status and occupation has been found to be influenced by the sociocultural development during the Ancient Mataram and Kadiri-Majapahit periods.</p>

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-116
Author(s):  
Harmanto Harmanto ◽  
Suyoto Suyoto ◽  
Jody Diamond

This study aimed to reveal the concept of Tumbuk in Javanese gamelan tuning, namely gamêlan agêng with Sléndro and Pélog. This study used a qualitative method with an ethical emic perspective. The data collection was done by conducting literature review, observation, interviews, and studio work, then processed with data analysis. The data analysis then was followed up through data interaction by interpreting the relationship reactions of the three elements of analysis consisting of data collection, data reduction, and data presentation. The interpretation of the data was done inductively, so that the conclusion was drawn entirely from the development of the data according to the realities of the field. The results showed that tumbuk was not only limited to a note that has the same high and low, but it is a musical concept that integrates the Sléndro and Pélog scales in the tuning of a set of gamelans. There are basically only two types of tumbuk: nêm tumbuk and lima tumbuk. Other than those, it means that they are the strut. The thing is,tumbuk has a central tone that serves as a benchmark and a supporting tone whose position strengthens the integration of each type of tumbuk. As a concept, it was found that tumbuk plays several important roles including equalizing the highs and lows of certain notes, equalizing the range of certain notes, and conditioning the range of notes or the addition of the tune.


2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Ahmad Hasan Saifurrisal ◽  
Suyoto Suyoto ◽  
Sri Uchtiawati ◽  
Nur Fauziyah

Hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan di kelas XI-B SMA Plus Ar-Rahmat Bojonegoro menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta didik mengalami kesulitan pada materi polinomial. Kesulitan yang dialami peserta didik diduga karena guru lebih sering mengajar dengan model pembelajaran ekspositori sehingga peserta didik kurang aktif dalam proses belajar mengajar dan menyebabkan hasil belajar peserta didik kurang maksimal. Maka, perlu diterapkan metode pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik, yaitu discovery learning dengan strategi REACT. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah pembelajaran discovery learning dengan strategi REACT yang dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI-B SMA Plus ArRahmat Bojonegoro materi polinomial.  Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Data penelitian berupa daftar nilai peserta didik pada tes di tiap akhir siklus dan data hasil observasi yang didapatkan dari observer. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, angket, lembar penilaian aktivitas peserta didik, tes, catatan lapangan, dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif.  Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut, diperoleh dua kesimpulan sebagai berikut. Pertama, bahwa penerapan discovery learning dengan strategi REACT pada materi polinomial yang dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI-B SMA Plus Ar-Rahmat Bojonegoro memiliki langkah-langkah: 1) guru memberikan apersepsi dan motivasi; 2) menerapkan discovery learning dengan strategi REACT dengan tahapan: stimulation, problem statement, data collection, data processing, dan verification; 3) peserta didikmengomunikasikan hasil diskusi kelompok kemudian bersama-sama guru membuat kesimpulan. Kedua, bahwa pembelajaran dengan discovery learning dengan strategi REACT meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didikkelas XI-B SMA Plus Ar-Rahmat Bojonegoro. Skor rata-rata aktivitas peserta didik pada siklus I sebesar 27,5 dengan kategori baik, tetapi masih ada poin pengamatan yang bernilai 2. Skor rata-rata aktivitas peserta didik pada siklus II sebesar 35,5 dengan kategori sangat baik, dan setiap poin pengamatan mencapai minimal nilai 3. Hasil tes peserta didik pada siklus I menunjukkan bahwa 60% peserta didik yang memperoleh nilai mencapai KKM dengan rata-rata hasil tes yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 78,25. Hasil tes peserta didik pada siklus II menunjukkan bahwa 90% peserta didik yang memperoleh nilai mencapai KKM dengan rata-rata hasil tes yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 85,45.   


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 128
Author(s):  
Syamsul Huda ◽  
Heikal Muhammad Zakaria Hakim

The number of tobacco manufacturing companies is decreasing significantly, above 60 (sixty) companies on average every year. However, the cigarette companies contribute a significant amount to the state revenues, with an increase of more than 5 (five) trillion rupiah every year. Based on the data, we want to know the feasibility of investing in a cigarette company in the future. The method used includes four stages starting from data collection, data analysis, preliminary data processing, and concluding. This research use three sample companies: PT. Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk, PT. Gudang Garam Tbk, and PT. HM Sampoerna Tbk. The results showed that based on the ROI, NPV, IRR, and BEP, PT. Gudang Garam Tbk. is the most feasible, followed by PT. HM Sampoerna Tbk. Meanwhile, PT. Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk not feasible for investment.


2022 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
Bin Wang ◽  
Pengfei Guo ◽  
Xing Wang ◽  
Yongzhong He ◽  
Wei Wang

Aspect-level sentiment analysis identifies fine-grained emotion for target words. There are three major issues in current models of aspect-level sentiment analysis. First, few models consider the natural language semantic characteristics of the texts. Second, many models consider the location characteristics of the target words, but ignore the relationships among the target words and among the overall sentences. Third, many models lack transparency in data collection, data processing, and results generating in sentiment analysis. In order to resolve these issues, we propose an aspect-level sentiment analysis model that combines a bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network and a Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) based on Dependency syntax analysis (Bi-LSTM-DGCN). Our model integrates the dependency syntax analysis of the texts, and explicitly considers the natural language semantic characteristics of the texts. It further fuses the target words and overall sentences. Extensive experiments are conducted on four benchmark datasets, i.e., Restaurant14, Laptop, Restaurant16, and Twitter. The experimental results demonstrate that our model outperforms other models like Target-Dependent LSTM (TD-LSTM), Attention-based LSTM with Aspect Embedding (ATAE-LSTM), LSTM+SynATT+TarRep and Convolution over a Dependency Tree (CDT). Our model is further applied to aspect-level sentiment analysis on “government” and “lockdown” of 1,658,250 tweets about “#COVID-19” that we collected from March 1, 2020 to July 1, 2020. The experimental results show that Twitter users’ positive and negative sentiments fluctuated over time. Through the transparency analysis in data collection, data processing, and results generating, we discuss the reasons for the evolution of users’ emotions over time based on the tweets and on our models.


Author(s):  
Bikhtiyar O. Fattah

Compliment as one of the language strategies is used to soften the process of interactions. The way that compliments are given or interpreted as well as the frequency of using them vary from a language to another, from a community to another, and from a person to another. This study tries to track down compliments to illustrate their differences and the similarities in both concerned communities. Complimenting as a lubricant strategy does not always fulfill the purpose, and cannot always be easily employed due to the interactants' differences in terms of cultural backgrounds, social status, gender, and many other social and personal issues. Therefore, giving compliments is regarded as one of the problematic issues, and may cause a kind of misunderstanding among the interactants particularly in a cross-cultural environment. This study draws on both quantitative and qualitative approaches in the process of data collection.  It aims at examining the giving and interpretation of compliment from a socio-pragmatic perspective. It comprehensively considers the concept of compliment, diversity of compliments across cultures, the differences in giving compliments in English and Kurdish as well as showing the relationship between compliment and flattery in these two different communities.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Moh Baktiar B ◽  
St. Maryam ◽  
Lambang Basri Said

Abstract—This study aims to analyze the influence of trafficdiscipline and enforcement of traffic law on traffic safety inPinrang Regency and analyze the relationship between lawenforcement moderation and the influence of traffic discipline ontraffic safety in Pinrang Regency. Data collection techniques usedin this study were questionnaires, measurement of variables inthis study using a Likert scale. The data processing in this studyuses the SmartPLS3 Program. Valid data to be sampled are asmany as 100 taken by Slovin techniques, the sample of this studyis the people in Pinrang Regency. Based on the results of thisstudy concluded that traffic discipline and traffic lawenforcement have a positive effect on traffic safety in the districtof Pinrang and law enforcement does not mediate thestrengthening of the influence of traffic discipline on the trafficsafety of road users.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mrs. Reeta Arora

The purpose of the present study was to find out the relationship between academic achievement and study habits of adolescents. A representative sample of 100 students studying in 9th class was randomly selected from senior secondary schools of Ludhiana district of Punjab (India). Marks obtained by the adolescents in previous annual examination were taken as an index of Academic Achievement .Study Habits Inventory by Dr. N.S Yadav has been used for data collection. Data was analyzed by using t-test and coefficient of correlation. The result indicates that there is a strong positive correlation between academic achievement and study habits of adolescents.


Author(s):  
Handrie Noprisson ◽  
Marissa Utami

The development of the online travel booking business must be followed by increased revenue to maintain the trust of business partners such as investors and merchants. Increased purchases by consumers can be supported by several factors, one of which is purchase intention from a consumer perspective. This study looks at how the influence of a consumer perspective based on trust, perceived value, brand image, product diagnosicity on increasing purchase intention for online travel booking applications. Stages of research include data collection, data processing using SMARTPLS, interpretation of data processing results and drawing research conclusions. As a result of the study, the trust factor has the influence on purchase intentions with a t-value of 8.280. The perceived value influences purchase intentions in the online travel booking application with a t-value of 7.091. Brand image also has an influence on purchase intention with a score of 5.253.


EduFisika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (02) ◽  
pp. 131-139
Author(s):  
Rosinta Dehong ◽  
Melkyanus Bili Umbu Kaleka ◽  
Ana Silfiani Rahmawati

This study aims to analyze the steps of applying the discovery learning model in physics learning. This type of research is qualitative with the type of case study. The subjects in this study were physics teachers and students of class X SMKN 2 Ende, totaling 33 students. The object of this research is the application of the discovery learning model. Data collection instruments using questionnaires and documentation. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the application of the discovery learning model in physics learning for class X students of SMK Negeri 2 Ende was in accordance with the syntax. The syntax of the discovery learning model consists of stimulation, problems, data collection, data processing, verification, generalization.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 312
Author(s):  
Alef Experancio Ximenes Dasilelo ◽  
Emilya Kalsum ◽  
Bontor Jumaylinda Br. Gultom

Landak Regency is one of the areas in West Kalimantan that is rich in cultural heritage. Various forms of cultural heritage come from 2 large ethntic, it is Dayak and Malay ethnic. Nevertheless, all the wealth and cultural heritage has not been integrated and has a special container. From the potential and problems, it is necessary to hold a container that can shelter and accommodate all components of cultural activities in the landak regency. This refers to the Cultural Center of Landak Regency. The design method used in the design of the Cultural Center is a seven-step design method, which starts from the search for ideas, data collection, data processing, data analysis, determining concepts and deciding the design results. This method refers to an area-scale Cultural Center design whose all variants of activities will be sheltered by the composition of several building times implemented based on their functions and activities, this Cultural Center will be supported by the application of a sheath system that will be implemented through the typical patterns of culture of Landak Regency with the emphasis of the concept more to modern minimalist buildings but rich in cultural value.


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