scholarly journals ANALISIS LANGKAH-LANGKAH PENERAPAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA

EduFisika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (02) ◽  
pp. 131-139
Author(s):  
Rosinta Dehong ◽  
Melkyanus Bili Umbu Kaleka ◽  
Ana Silfiani Rahmawati

This study aims to analyze the steps of applying the discovery learning model in physics learning. This type of research is qualitative with the type of case study. The subjects in this study were physics teachers and students of class X SMKN 2 Ende, totaling 33 students. The object of this research is the application of the discovery learning model. Data collection instruments using questionnaires and documentation. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the application of the discovery learning model in physics learning for class X students of SMK Negeri 2 Ende was in accordance with the syntax. The syntax of the discovery learning model consists of stimulation, problems, data collection, data processing, verification, generalization.

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Ahmad Hasan Saifurrisal ◽  
Suyoto Suyoto ◽  
Sri Uchtiawati ◽  
Nur Fauziyah

Hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan di kelas XI-B SMA Plus Ar-Rahmat Bojonegoro menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta didik mengalami kesulitan pada materi polinomial. Kesulitan yang dialami peserta didik diduga karena guru lebih sering mengajar dengan model pembelajaran ekspositori sehingga peserta didik kurang aktif dalam proses belajar mengajar dan menyebabkan hasil belajar peserta didik kurang maksimal. Maka, perlu diterapkan metode pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik, yaitu discovery learning dengan strategi REACT. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah pembelajaran discovery learning dengan strategi REACT yang dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI-B SMA Plus ArRahmat Bojonegoro materi polinomial.  Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Data penelitian berupa daftar nilai peserta didik pada tes di tiap akhir siklus dan data hasil observasi yang didapatkan dari observer. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, angket, lembar penilaian aktivitas peserta didik, tes, catatan lapangan, dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif.  Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut, diperoleh dua kesimpulan sebagai berikut. Pertama, bahwa penerapan discovery learning dengan strategi REACT pada materi polinomial yang dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI-B SMA Plus Ar-Rahmat Bojonegoro memiliki langkah-langkah: 1) guru memberikan apersepsi dan motivasi; 2) menerapkan discovery learning dengan strategi REACT dengan tahapan: stimulation, problem statement, data collection, data processing, dan verification; 3) peserta didikmengomunikasikan hasil diskusi kelompok kemudian bersama-sama guru membuat kesimpulan. Kedua, bahwa pembelajaran dengan discovery learning dengan strategi REACT meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didikkelas XI-B SMA Plus Ar-Rahmat Bojonegoro. Skor rata-rata aktivitas peserta didik pada siklus I sebesar 27,5 dengan kategori baik, tetapi masih ada poin pengamatan yang bernilai 2. Skor rata-rata aktivitas peserta didik pada siklus II sebesar 35,5 dengan kategori sangat baik, dan setiap poin pengamatan mencapai minimal nilai 3. Hasil tes peserta didik pada siklus I menunjukkan bahwa 60% peserta didik yang memperoleh nilai mencapai KKM dengan rata-rata hasil tes yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 78,25. Hasil tes peserta didik pada siklus II menunjukkan bahwa 90% peserta didik yang memperoleh nilai mencapai KKM dengan rata-rata hasil tes yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 85,45.   


Aksioma ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-109
Author(s):  
Zulfajri Zulfajri ◽  
Anggraini Anggraini ◽  
Gandung Sugita

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang pelaksanaan model pembelajaran penemuan terbimbinguntuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa kelas VII A SMP Negeri 20 Palu yang berlangsung dalam 2 siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran penemuan terbimbing dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa kelas VII A SMP Negeri 20 Palu dalam menemukan rumus keliling dan luas daerah segitiga dari siklus I ke siklus II dengan enam tahap yaitu : 1) stimulasi,2)perumusan masalah,3) pengumpulan data, 4) pemrosesan data, 5) verifikasi dan 6)generalisasi. Berdasarkan indikator keberhasilan, guru telahdapat menimbulkan ketertarikan siswa untuk menemukan rumus keliling dan luas daerah segitiga, serta dapat mengajukan pertanyaan yang membuat siswa membangun sendiri pengetahuannya berdasarkan teori konstruktivisme. Siswa juga telah mencapai indikator keberhasilannya yaitu siswa sudah saling membantu untuk menemukan rumus keliling dan luas daerah segitiga pada LKS. Selain itu, siswa sudah mampu menemukan sendiri rumus keliling dan luas daerah segitiga. Secara keseluruhan proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model penemuan terbimbing dapat mengaktifkan siswa serta membangun cara berpikirnya sendiri.   Kata kunci: penemuan terbimbing; peningkatan kemampuan; keliling segitiga; luas daerah segitiga   Abstract:This study aims to describe the implementation of guided discovery learning model to improve the ability of students of class VIIA SMP Negeri 20 Palu that wereconducted in 2 cycles. The result shows that learning process with the application of guided discovery learning could improve the students of class VIIA SMP Negeri 20 Palu abilities to find out the perimeter and surface area of triangle formulas from the first cycle to second cyclein six level, which were: 1) stimulation, 2) problem statement, 3) data collection, 4) data processing 5) verification,and 6) generalization. Based on success indicator, teacher had been able to attract students interestto find out the perimeter and surface area of triangle formulas, able to ask questions that helped students built their knowledge based on constructivism theory. In addition, students also had achieved success indicator in which they could help each other to findout the perimeter and surface area of triangle formulas on LKS. Moreover, students had been able tofind out the perimeter and surface area of triangle formulas. In overall, learning process by using guided discovery model couldmake students become more activealso build their own way of thinking. Keywords: guided  discovery, improved  abilities, perimeter of triangle, surface  area of triangle


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Aris Suharyadi ◽  
Beny Dwi Saputra

This research aims to find out how the implementation, impact, and constraints of the implementation of the program "Kanji Kuper" (Gerakan Wajib Kunjung Perpustakaan) as a strategy for optimizing library services in elementary schools. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. This type of research is a case study because the research setting is in one of the elementary schools that implements the "Kanji Kuper" program. Data collection techniques through direct observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews. Data sources are obtained from informants: principals, library managers, and students. The validity of the data uses the triangulation of sources and techniques. Data is analyzed through data collection, data reduction, data feed and verification or withdrawal of conclusions. The results showed that the implementation of "Kanji Kuper" began by requiring teachers and students to do learning activities in the library. The visit schedule is arranged based on coordination between the class and the library administrator at least once a week. While in the library teachers are obliged to socialize "Kanji Kuper" and motivation by providing assignments to students to utilize the library resources available. There are always products or results made by students during visits to the library. Each month students' work is selected to be displayed in the school as a form of reward. The result of the implementation of the "Kanji Kuper" program is that the number of library visitors has increased dramatically so that it is slowly expected to improve the reading culture of students. The problem is that most students take advantage of the "Kanji Kuper" program just to play in the library so that the resulting task product seems less optimal. Some teachers still think that "Kanji Kuper" only takes up learning time.Keyword: library; school library; library servicesABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi, dampak, dan kendala dari pelaksanaan program "Kanji Kuper" (Gerakan Wajib Kunjung Perpustakaan) sebagai strategi optimalisasi layanan perpustakaan di Sekolah Dasar (SD). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kasus karena setting penelitian berada di salah satu sekolah dasar yang menerapkan program "Kanji Kuper". Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi langsung, dokumentasi, dan wawancara mendalam. Sumber data diperoleh dari informan yaitu: kepala sekolah, pengelola perpustakaan, dan siswa. Validitas data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber dan teknik data dianalisis melalui langkah-langkah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, sajian data dan verifikasi atau penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi "Kanji Kuper" diawali dengan mewajibkan guru dan siswa melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran di perpustakaan. Jadwal kunjungan disusun berdasarkan koordinasi antara wali kelas dengan pengurus perpustakaan minimal 1 minggu sekali. Selama di perpustakaan guru wajib memberikan sosialisasi "Kanji Kuper" dan motivasi dengan cara memberikan penugasan terhadap siswa agar dapat memanfaatkan sumber daya perpustakaan yang tersedia. Selalu ada produk atau hasil yang dibuat oleh siswa selama berkunjung di perpustakaan. Setiap bulan hasil karya siswa diseleksi untuk dipajang di mading sekolah sebagai bentuk reward. Hasil dari penerapan program "Kanji Kuper" adalah jumlah pengunjung perpustakaan naik drastis sehingga secara perlahan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan budaya membaca siswa. Kendalanya adalah sebagian besar siswa memanfaatkan program "Kanji Kuper" hanya untuk bermain di perpustakaan sehingga produk tugas yang dihasilkan terkesan kurang optimal. Beberapa guru masih beranggapan bahwa "Kanji Kuper" hanya menyita waktu pembelajaran.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-148
Author(s):  
DADANG ABDULAH

The research aims to improve students learning motivaton and achievement VIII B SMPN 1 Tasikmalaya in PAI Subject through allpaying discovery learning with topic “sejarah dakwah islam”. The research is an action research conducted with two cycles. Each cycle consist of flanning, acting, observing and reflecting. The subject of this research is students of VIII B SMP N 1 Tasikmalaya periode 2018-2019 amount 31 students. In this research, the data collection is conducted with observation to find the quality of he learning process, quesionair to mesure the level of students learnin motivation and acchievement. The data was got through obervation and quesionair is analysed with qualitative-descriptive technique, mean while the data was got through learning achievement test is analysed with quantitative-descriptive technique. The research result show the improvement of students learning motivation from cycle I to cycle II in the amount of 7 %. Then, the students learning achievement show the improvement from cycle I to cycle II in the amount 4 %. The improvement of classical completeness from cycle I to cycle II in the amount of 35 %. The constraint in applying discovery learning is the students are unusual with applaying discovery learning involving simulation, problem statement, data collection, data processing, verification and generaltion, so that it will be chellenge for the teacher to simplify the implementation, so that the student can follow the learnin process well. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik mata pelajaran PAI dengan menggunakan model discovery learning pada pokok bahasan sejarah kebudayaan Islam. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dengan dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi atau pengamatan dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII B SMP N 1 Kota Tasikmalaya tahun pelajaran 2018-2019 yang berjumlah 31 orang. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode observasi untuk melihat kualitas proses pembelajaran, angket/kuesioner untuk mengukur tingkat motivasi belajar siswa. Data yang diperoleh melalui metode observasi dan angket/kuesioner dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif-kualitatif sedangkan data yang diperoleh melalui tes hasil belajar dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif-kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata motivasi belajar siswa siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 7%. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam penerapan model discovery learning yaitu siswa belum terbiasa dengan penerapan model discovery learning yang meliputi Stimulation (stimulasi/pemberian rangsangan), problem statement (pernyataan/identifikasi masalah), data collection (pengumpulan data), data processing ( pengolahan data), verification (pentahkikan/ pembuktian), dan generalization (menarik kesimpulan/ generalisasi) sehingga menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi guru untuk menyederhanakan pelaksanaannya sehingga siswa dapat mengikuti proses pembelajaran dengan baik.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3a) ◽  
Author(s):  
Supia

This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the challenges of applying discovery learning models in Hindu religious learning during the COVID-19 pandemic in SMK Negeri 2 Tamiang Layang, using descriptive qualitative research methods and data collection techniques with observations and based on the results of previous studies conducted by previous researchers in the scope of almost the same problems as well as supporting the writing of this study obtained from sumbel articles in official journals. This research was conducted at SMK Negeri 2 Tamiang layang East Barito Regency consisting of 3 students. Based on the results of the research that has been done there are some challenges in the application of discovery learning model in learning such as stimulation syntax, problem statement, data collection, data processing and verification that students feel is difficult to do with time that tends to require relative lam.


Ta dib ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Surandi Surandi ◽  
Supardi Supardi ◽  
Johan Setiawan

Abstract: The purposes of this study are to find out: (1) the implementation of Radin Inten II’s resistance nationalism values in the learning process; (2) the obstacles experienced by teachers when implementing Radin Inten II’s resistance nationalism values in the learning process; (3) the efforts made by teachers in overcoming obstacles during the implementation of Radin Inten II’s nationalism values in the learning process. This study used qualitative approach with the type of case study conducted at SMAN 1 Kalianda. Data collection techniques consisted of observation, interviews, and documentary studies. Data analysis techniques used the model of Miles & Huberman consisting of data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results show: (1) the implementation of Radin Inten II’s nationalism resistance values in the process of learning local history was carried out by compiling a syllabus and implementing learning plan (RPP) by incorporating local history into Indonesian historical material which was consisted of planning, implementation, and evaluation, (2) the obstacles experienced by teachers included: the ability of teachers during learning process, students’ attitudes, and time constraints, (3) the efforts made by the teacher were taking the initiative to instill the values of nationalism in the resistance of Radin Inten II’s, applying various models, strategies, methods and singing a national song before learning. Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) implementasi nilai-nilai nasionalisme perlawanan Radin Inten II dalam proses pembelajaran, (2) kendala yang dialami oleh guru saat implementasi nilai-nilai nasionalisme perlawanan Radin Inten II dalam proses pembelajaran, (3) upaya yang dilakukan guru dalam mengatasi kendala yang dihadapi saat implementasi nilai-nilai nasionalisme perlawanan Radin Inten II dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus di SMAN 1 Kalianda. Teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles & Huberman yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) implementasi nilai-nilai nasionalisme perlawanan Radin Inten II dalam proses pembelajaran sejarah lokal dilakukan dengan menyusun silabus dan rencana pelaksana pembelajaran (RPP) dengan memasukkan sejarah lokal kedalam materi sejarah Indonesia yang terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi, (2) kendala yang dialami oleh guru diantaranya: kemampuan guru dalam proses pembelajaran, sikap siswa, dan adanya keterbatasan waktu, (3) upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru yaitu berinisiatif menanamkan nilai-nilai nasionalisme dalam perlawanan Radin Inten II, menerapkan berbagai model, strategi, metode dan menyanyikan lagu nasional sebelum pembelajaran.


PALAPA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-209
Author(s):  
Nurhayati Mardhatilla ◽  
Ramdhan Witarsa ◽  
Nurhaswinda Nurhaswinda

This study aims to determine and described the learning creativity of elementary school students using the number head together learning model. This research method is a literature review research method. The stages of this literature review are data collection, data reduction, data display, discussion, and conclusions. The results showed that from 17 articles published from 2010-2020 about the number head together learning model and learning creativity of elementary school students, there were 2 articles that matched these variables. The number head together learning model can increase the learning creativity of elementary school students. The novelty of this research is the connection between one article and another that discusses the same topic. The impact of the results of this study is the increasing number of literature review studies to reinforce existing theories.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Umi Pratiwi

The ability of prospective teacher students obtained in lectures needs to be developed to be applied in learning in schools. One of them is by applying the TAI learning model. The application of the TAI (Team AssistedIndividualization) learning model is implemented to analyze the student's evaluation ability in the implementation of school assistance and and to add to the experience of students in the real field. This effort was carried out with four stages of TAI namely Teams, Placement Tests, Student Creative, and Teaching Group. At each stage of the TAI model, students provide a description and analysis in the form of activity reports and presentations. The research conducted is a description of collaborating with experimental research, one-shot case study research on students of physics level 5 and data collection techniques with observation and interviews.The results showed that students had the highest ability to evaluate the ability to provide solutions to the obstacles found in partner schools and the lowest ability to find a settlement procedure that was suitable for the scope of the implementation of school assistance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-107
Author(s):  
Kiptiatul Hasanah ◽  
Nursalam Nursalam

This study aims to determine the effect of the discovery learning model on student learning outcomes in the Integrated Social Studies subject Class VII A at MTs Miftahul Ulum Situbondo. This study used a one-shot case study design. The subjects of this study were Class VII A, with a total of 30 students. They were collecting data using test instruments, observation and interviews. The results of the test instruments were tested by t-test. The analysis result shows that tcount> ttable is 3,814> 2,045. So it can be concluded that there is an average difference between the pretest and posttest learning outcomes. Which means that there is an effect of the discovery learning model on student learning outcomes in the Integrated Social Studies subject Class VII A at Mts Miftahul Ulum Situbondo.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-14
Author(s):  
Dedi Riyan Rizaldi ◽  
A. Wahab Jufri ◽  
Jamal Jamal

Abstrak: Perkembangan dunia teknologi dan informasi yang semakin pesat dapat memberikan alternatif bagi pendidik untuk menggunakan berbagai media pembelajaran salah satunya yaitu Physics Education and Technology (PhET). Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk menjelaskan tentang 1). Efektivitas penerapan media simulasi PhET dalam proses pembelajaran fisika, 2) Strategi penerapan media simulasi PhET dalam proses pembelajaran fisika, serta 3) Kelebihan dan kekurangan media simulasi PhET dalam proses pembelajaran fisika. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif berdasarkan filosofi post positivisme dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa tri-anggulasi (gabungan), yaitu penelitian kepustakaan melalui pengumpulan data, terutama data verbal seperti buku, artikel, catatan, dan berbagai literatur ilmiah lainnya. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis secara induktif. Berdasarkan hasil tinjauan pustaka, analisis data, dan diskusi dapat disimpulkan bahwa 1). Media simulasi PhET secara efektif digunakan untuk membantu guru dan siswa dalam mempelajari konsep fisika, 2) media simulasi PhET sangat baik dikombinasikan dengan model pembelajaran inkuiri, dan 3) media simulasi PhET memiliki keuntungan yaitu efektif dalam menjelaskan konsep fisika yang sifatnya abstrak, sedangkan kekurangannya adalah bahwa implementasi di sekolah sangat tergantung pada unit komputer yang tersedia.Kata kunci: Simulasi Interaktif PhET, Inkuiri Terbimbing, Pembelajaran FisikaAbstract: The rapid development of technology and information world can provide an alternative for educators to use various learning media, one of which is Physics Education and Technology (PhET). The purpose of this review is to explain 1). The effectiveness of the application of PhET simulation media in the physics learning process, 2) The strategy of applying the PhET simulation media in the physics learning process, and 3) The anvantages and disanvantages of the PhET simulation media in the physics learning process. The writing of this article uses a qualitative method based on a post positivisme philosophy with data collection techniques in the form of tri-anggulation (combined), namely library research through data collection, especially verbal data such as books, articles, notes, and various other scientific literature. The data collected is then analyzed inductively. Based on the results of literature review, data analysis, and discussion it can be concluded that 1). PhET simulation media are effectively used to help teachers and students in learning physics concepts, 2) PhET simulation media are very well combined with inquiry learning models, and 3) PhET simulation media has the advantages of being effective in explaining abstract physical concepts, while the disadvantages is that the implementation in schools is very dependent on the computer units available.Keywords: PhET Interactive Simulations, Guided Inquiry, Physics Learning


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