scholarly journals Developing Preschool Education: Promoting and Preventing Factors

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 79-89
Author(s):  
E.O. Smirnova
Keyword(s):  
Personal Development ◽  
Personality Development ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
Main Form ◽  
Main Indicator ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Subject Areas ◽  
Children's Activities

The article analyzes the conditions that promote and prevent developing preschool education. The concept of "development" and its irreducibility to learning are considered. The necessity of a holistic approach to development, as opposed to the development of subject areas, is emphasized. As a key concept that defines integrity, the concept of “personality” is proposed. It is shown that personality development manifests itself and is carried out primarily in the initiative independent actions of a child. Initiative in different types of children's activities is considered as the main indicator of personal development. As the main form manifestation of initiative, the play is considered. The role of play in personality development and the consequences of its deficiency are discussed. Excessive concern for safety and order in kindergarten groups is also cited as reasons inhibiting the child’s activity. In conclusion, conditions are formulated that promote and impede developing preschool education.

FAMILY EDUCATION ON THE PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN VIETNAM - APPROACH TO THE THEORITICAL FRAMEWORK OF EDUCATIONAL CONTENTS AND METHODS

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (12) ◽  
pp. 85-95
Author(s):  
Tung Nguyen Thi Thanh ◽  
Thinh Hoang Thi
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Personality Development ◽  
Family Education ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Students ◽  
Elementary School Age ◽  
Educational Contents

The purpose of this study is to build the framework about the influence of families on the formation and personality development of elementary school students in Vietnam. The research results show that there are 5 contents and 5 methods in family education that are commonly used by parents of students in urban areas of Vietnam where economic and social conditions are common. With a traditional Confucian education background, Vietnamese families always give a lot of attention to their children. However, the fact that the “excessive” care of Vietnamese parents negatively affects the personal development of elementary school age children. Besides, the paper contributes to the literature on the role of family education in Vietnam in the development of elementary school student character.

The role of intra- and interpersonal relations in the process of diagnosis and treatment

2019 ◽  
Vol 88 (3) ◽  
pp. 156-162
Author(s):  
Maia Stanisławska-Kubiak ◽  
Katarzyna Warchoł-Biedermann ◽  
Maria Skommer ◽  
Ewa Mojs ◽  
Rafał W. Wójciak
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Interpersonal Relations ◽  
Personality Development ◽  
Biopsychosocial Approach ◽  
Self Reflection ◽  
Open Questions ◽  
Approach To Teaching ◽  
Doctor Communication

There is an increasing tendency to adopt biopsychosocial approach to teaching how to care for patients. Participation in Balint’s groups is used to train students in communication and building relations with patients. Aim: To identify positive and negative aspects of participation in Balint’s groups, which are a part of compulsory training for students.Methods: 70 medical students, who took part in the study, filled in a questionnaire specifically developed for students participating in Balint’s group. The questionnaire consisted of three open questions. The answers were collected and then analyzed by way of qualitative analysis of text and factorial analysis Results: The results suggest that Balint’s method can be difficult for medical students because they have not practiced  building therapeutic relations with patients. Nevertheless, most students benefit from training in terms of personal development, awareness of mechanisms influencing patients – doctor communication and satisfaction with participation in classes.    Conclusion:  Balint’s Workshops is a useful method of teaching which influences medical student’s self – reflection because they become aware of the necessity of personality development.

scholarly journals Pedagogical Theory and Personality Development During Distance Learning Among Medical University Students

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-62
Author(s):  
Lilya O. Zub ◽  
Stanislav V. Roborchuk ◽  
Inna O. Buzdugan
Keyword(s):  
Medical Student ◽  
Distance Learning ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Personality Development ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
Pedagogical Theory ◽  
The Impact

Pedagogical theory is one of the criteria for the development of personality, especially relevant in the period of distance education of medical students through self-fulfilment, self-education, self-esteem. The purpose of the study was to analyse the development of personality and establish the role of pedagogical theory in the development of the personality of the medical student. The basis of this purpose was proposed to include four stages of methodological justification, among which the first stage is the coverage of the individual as a concept and its features; the second stage – analysis of pedagogical theory and its significance in the education of medical students; the third stage of the study was to assess the role of distance learning, its positive aspects and shortcomings; the fourth stage is the connection of pedagogical theory with distance learning and their influence on the development of personality among medical students. The study evaluates the impact of pedagogical education on the development of the personality of a medical student during distance learning. The significant contribution of pedagogical theory (education and skill) in the development of the personality of a medical student during distance learning is substantiated. It is found out that during pedagogical education the medical student gets education by studying educational subjects, and receives personal and scientific development as a result. Under the influence of pedagogical education, the study identified comprehensive development, self-improvement, proper self-esteem, self-education, which is so necessary to achieve the goal and personal development in society. It is determined that during distance learning it is faster and more correct for a student to develop themselves as a personality. The correct approach of the teacher accelerates the process of development

scholarly journals FOREIGN COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE AS A FACTOR OF PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 537
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Serdiuk ◽  
Olena Chykhantsova ◽  
Ingrida Baranauskienė
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Communicative Competence ◽  
Personality Development ◽  
Global Competence ◽  
Intercultural Communicative Competence ◽  
Expert Assessments ◽  
Globalized World

Life in Ukraine has provided people with diversity and possibility in communication with the corresponding increase in intercultural communication. Therefore, foreign language teaching and learning at the universities should not only be instrumental, but it should set a new goal to train students with intercultural communicative competence to meet the needs of our globalized world. The article deals with the role of foreign language communicative competence and the problem of forming foreign language skills in communication that influence on the development of the person in the process of education in higher education institutions. Communicative competence means having ‘a competence to communicate’. The aim of the article is to investigate the level of foreign language communicative competence of the individuals and its impact on personality development. We used such research methods as observation, interview and questionnaire, analysis of the results of communication and teaching of students in a foreign language, the author’s method of determining the level of foreign language mastering, the expert assessments method. The results of our study determined that communicative competence implies the appropriate skills, the formation of which is a prerequisite for learning a foreign language in the educational environment. The results of the experiment allowed us to establish the psychological specificity of the process of mastering a foreign communication. The communicative competence is considered as a factor of personal development in the process of effective mastering of foreign languages. The foreign communicative competence is a recent notion and there is no clear consensus about what it is. Sometimes this term is referred to as global competence, international competence, multicultural competence and so forth. 

scholarly journals Book Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 572-574
Author(s):  
Andreja Žibrat Gašparič
Keyword(s):  
Material Culture ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Central Anatolia ◽  
Local Sources ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Clay Materials

Chris Doherty’s study focuses on the role of clay in the development of Çatalhöyük, the famous and largest Neolithic settlement in the Konya Plain in central Anatolia. The author offers a holistic approach to understand the interrelationship between all clay materials used at the site and the landscape. Çatalhöyük lies on the clay-rich bed of the former Pleistocene Lake Konya, which lacked local sources of stone, and this makes its position interesting as clay plays a dual role here, i.e. as the main landscape component and a raw material for different types of material culture at the site. The book is divided into 10 chapters and is supported with many illustrative figures and tables.

scholarly journals SOME METHODS OF TEACHING CONSECUTIVE INTERPRETING IN THE SITUATIONAL CONDITIONS

2019 ◽  
pp. 145-156
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Communication Situations ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Subject Areas ◽  
The One ◽  
Consecutive Interpreting ◽  
Senior Students

The article analyses the game method, as a method of teaching consecutive interpretation of senior students of a language university. At present, the role of the interpreter as an intercultural intermediary is growing, that implies the mastery of students’ skills in interpretation activities in various communication situations. The exercises-games presented in the article allow teachers to model different types of interpretation situations in the classroom and promote the willingness of future interpreters to carry out interpretation activities in real conditions of intercultural communication.The relevance of the purposeful formation of students' skills in consecutive interpreting is caused, on the one hand, by increased requirements for professional training of an interpreter in the context of reforming the teaching of foreign languages at universities and, on the other hand, insufficiently systematic teaching this important type of interpreting activity to students. In order to increase the effectiveness of teaching students of a language university consecutive interpreting (CI), it is necessary to use various exercises that take into account the psychological characteristics of under taking interpreting activities. As the practitioners of interpreting claim, the specifics of an interpreter’s work is that (s)he often has to deal with subject areas that (s)he is far from due to his/her humanitarian linguistic education. That is why specialists in the field of interpretation training recommend constant expanding their horizons, trying to learn as much as possible special terminology associated with various industries and scientific knowledge. The method described in the article contribute to the process of developing students’ skills and expanding their background knowledge.

scholarly journals ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ МОДУЛЬНОГО ПОДХОДА ДЛЯ РАЗВИТИЯ РЕЧЕВОГО ТВОРЧЕСТВА У СТАРШИХ ДОШКОЛЬНИКОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ ДЕТСКОГО САДА

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ol'ga Krivonogova
Keyword(s):  
Fairy Tale ◽  
Subjective Experience ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Children's Speech ◽  
Scientific Ideas ◽  
Children's Activities

Преобразования, связанные с реформированием дошкольного образования в России на рубеже XIX–XXI вв., определили содержание понятия «речевое творчество» и теоретико-методологических подходов к развитию речи и речевого творчества у детей. В конце XX в. понятие «речевое творчество» впервые связывается с художественно-творческой активностью ребенка; складываются разные научные представления о развитии речевого творчества у детей. Организация процесса развития речевого творчества у предшкольников в соответствии с идеологией нового стандарта дошкольного образования требует целостного представления о педагогических способах формирования детской художественно-творческой активности средствами сказки. В связи с этим актуальным является использование модульного подхода как инновационной организационно-педагогической основы развития речевого творчества у детей в контексте концептуальных положений нормативного документа. В основе проектирования модулей лежит закономерная связь репродуктивного, продуктивного и творческого этапов формирования речетворческой деятельности у старших дошкольников, которые отражают логику становления детских видов деятельности на протяжении дошкольного детства и сопровождаются разными типами совместной деятельности взрослого и детей с ориентацией на развивающие и гуманистические отношения участников взаимодействия. Образовательные ресурсы модулей ориентированы на раскрытие и обогащение субъективного опыта деятельности у детей с учетом их интересов и возможностей. Эффективность реализации модульной модели развития детского речевого творчества в детском саду подтверждается успешным формированием у детей предпосылок к учебной деятельности.Changes concerning reforming preschool education in Russia at the end of the XX century and the beginning of the XXI century determined the inner of the notion “speech creativity” as well as theoretical and methodological approaches to developing children’s speech and speech creativity. At the end of the XX century the notion “speech creativity” is associated with the child’s artistic and creative activities; different scientific ideas about the development of children’s speech creativity are formed. Organizing the process of developing preschoolers’ speech creativity in accordance with ideology of the new standard of preschool education requires a basic idea of pedagogical ways of organizing children’s artistic and creative activities by means of a fairy-tale. In connection with it, using modules as the innovative organizational pedagogical basis for developing children’s speech creativity in accordance with the main conceptual ideas of the educational standard becomes essential. At the beginning of making up modules there established typical relations between reproductive, productive and creative stages of developing senior preschoolers’ speech creativity that reflect the logic of the emergence of children’s activities during the period of preschool childhood and are followed by different types of mutual activities of the adult and children with the purpose to obtain developing and humanistic relationships between the participants of the interaction. Educational resources of modules are compiled to reveal and enrich the subjective experience of children with reference to their interests and capabilities. The effectiveness of using modules at developing children’s speech creativity in a preschool educational institution is proved by successful increase of children’s capacity for learning activities.

scholarly journals A New Theoretical Platform of Personality Development in the System of Higher Education

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Galina A. Berulava ◽  
Mikhail N. Berulava
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Personality Development ◽  
Education Institution ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Psychological Analysis ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Educational Films

The article discusses the main factors of personal development and the dynamics of their role in the modern world. It is shown that an organized system of education, a teacher, is no longer a priority source of personal development: such a source is the electronic media that are today having a mostly negative impact on personal development. The paper considers the prognosis of the new trends in personality development: decentralization of the universities functioning; identification as the main source of personal development via electronic information sources; development, active use of educational films and video courses, the formation of positive stereotypes of mental activity in the individual. It is substantiated that the answer to the question of what and how to teach in a higher education institution autonomously is impossible, without analyzing the role of various sources of personality development and, in particular, a detailed philosophical, sociological, and psychological analysis of the role of modern electronic means for the formation of personality.

Potential Uses of Vinegar as a Medicine and Related in vivo Mechanisms

2016 ◽  
Vol 86 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 127-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zeshan Ali ◽  
Zhenbin Wang ◽  
Rai Muhammad Amir ◽  
Shoaib Younas ◽  
Asif Wali ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Structure ◽  
Review Paper ◽  
Heart Diseases ◽  
Folk Medicine ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Current Review ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Positive Effect

While the use of vinegar to fi ght against infections and other crucial conditions dates back to Hippocrates, recent research has found that vinegar consumption has a positive effect on biomarkers for diabetes, cancer, and heart diseases. Different types of vinegar have been used in the world during different time periods. Vinegar is produced by a fermentation process. Foods with a high content of carbohydrates are a good source of vinegar. Review of the results of different studies performed on vinegar components reveals that the daily use of these components has a healthy impact on the physiological and chemical structure of the human body. During the era of Hippocrates, people used vinegar as a medicine to treat wounds, which means that vinegar is one of the ancient foods used as folk medicine. The purpose of the current review paper is to provide a detailed summary of the outcome of previous studies emphasizing the role of vinegar in treatment of different diseases both in acute and chronic conditions, its in vivo mechanism and the active role of different bacteria.

The Diagnosis of Lupus Anticoagulants by the Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time - The Central Role of Phosphatidyl Serine

1984 ◽  
Vol 52 (02) ◽  
pp. 172-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
P R Kelsey ◽  
K J Stevenson ◽  
L Poller
Keyword(s):  
Screening Method ◽  
Coagulation Factors ◽  
Phosphatidyl Serine ◽  
Test System ◽  
Specific Factor ◽  
Marginal Effect ◽  
Constant Composition ◽  
Lupus Anticoagulants ◽  
Different Types

SummaryLiposomes of pure phospholipids were used in a modified APTT test system and the role of phosphatidyl serine (PS) in determining the sensitivity of the test system to the presence of lupus anticoagulants was assessed. Six consecutive patients with lupus anticoagulants and seven haemophiliacs with anticoagulants directed at specific coagulation factors, were studied. Increasing the concentration of phospholipid in the test system markedly reduced the sensitivity to lupus anticoagulants but had marginal effect on the specific factor inhibitors. The same effect was achieved when the content of PS alone was increased in a vehicle liposome of constant composition.The results suggest that the lupus anticoagulants can best be detected by a screening method using an APTT test with a reagent of low PS content. The use of a reagent rich in PS will largely abolish the lupus anticoagulant’s effect on the APTT. An approach using the two different types of reagent may facilitate differentiation of lupus inhibitors from other types of anticoagulant.

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